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Chain Statistics

Post-Quantum Security

TSN is built from the ground up to resist quantum computer attacks

ML-DSA-65

Digital Signatures

NIST-standardized lattice-based signature scheme (formerly Dilithium). Replaces ECDSA/Ed25519 with quantum-resistant signatures for all transactions.

Security LevelNIST Level 3
Public Key1,952 bytes
Signature3,293 bytes
Quantum SafeYes

Plonky3 STARKs

Zero-Knowledge Proofs

Transparent, post-quantum zero-knowledge proofs. No trusted setup required. Used for privacy-preserving transaction validation.

Proof SystemSTARK
Trusted SetupNone
FieldGoldilocks (64-bit)
Quantum SafeYes

Poseidon2

Hash Function

Algebraic hash function optimized for ZK circuits. Used in Merkle trees for commitments and nullifiers, providing efficient in-circuit hashing.

TypeAlgebraic Hash
Optimized ForZK Circuits
State Width12 elements
Quantum SafeYes

MIK Protocol

Privacy Layer

Custom shielded transaction protocol using commitments and nullifiers. Enables private transfers with zero-knowledge proofs of validity.

CommitmentsPedersen-like
NullifiersDeterministic
Privacy ModelFull shielded
Quantum SafeYes
Quantum Resistance Comparison
FeatureBitcoinEthereumMoneroTSN
SignaturesECDSAECDSAEd25519ML-DSA-65
ZK ProofsNoneSNARKs (opt.)BulletproofsPlonky3 STARKs
Hash FunctionSHA-256KeccakKeccakPoseidon2
PrivacyTransparentTransparentRing SigsMIK (ZK Shielded)
Quantum SafeNoNoNoFull Stack
How a Shielded Transaction Works
1
Create Note
Sender creates a shielded note with value, recipient key, and randomness
→
2
Generate Proof
Plonky3 STARK proves validity without revealing amount or recipient
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3
Commit & Nullify
Poseidon2 commitment added to tree, old note's nullifier published
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4
Sign & Broadcast
ML-DSA-65 signature ensures authenticity, TX broadcasted to network

TSN Explorer API

Public REST API for querying the TSN blockchain

Base URL: https://explorer.tsnchain.com
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Block Height
Version
Signatures
ML-DSA-65
Hash Function
Poseidon2
ZK Proofs
Plonky3 STARKs
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