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import axios from 'axios'
import { constants as fsConstants } from 'fs'
import { access, writeFile } from 'fs/promises'
import { homedir } from 'os'
import { join } from 'path'
import { getDynamicConfig_BLOCKS_ON_INIT } from 'src/services/analytics/growthbook.js'
import {
type AnalyticsMetadata_I_VERIFIED_THIS_IS_NOT_CODE_OR_FILEPATHS,
logEvent,
} from 'src/services/analytics/index.js'
import { type ReleaseChannel, saveGlobalConfig } from './config.js'
import { logForDebugging } from './debug.js'
import { env } from './env.js'
import { getClaudeConfigHomeDir } from './envUtils.js'
import { ClaudeError, getErrnoCode, isENOENT } from './errors.js'
import { execFileNoThrowWithCwd } from './execFileNoThrow.js'
import { getFsImplementation } from './fsOperations.js'
import { gracefulShutdownSync } from './gracefulShutdown.js'
import { logError } from './log.js'
import { gte, lt } from './semver.js'
import { getInitialSettings } from './settings/settings.js'
import {
filterClaudeAliases,
getShellConfigPaths,
readFileLines,
writeFileLines,
} from './shellConfig.js'
import { jsonParse } from './slowOperations.js'
const GCS_BUCKET_URL =
'https://storage.googleapis.com/claude-code-dist-86c565f3-f756-42ad-8dfa-d59b1c096819/claude-code-releases'
class AutoUpdaterError extends ClaudeError {}
export type InstallStatus =
| 'success'
| 'no_permissions'
| 'install_failed'
| 'in_progress'
export type AutoUpdaterResult = {
version: string | null
status: InstallStatus
notifications?: string[]
}
export type MaxVersionConfig = {
external?: string
ant?: string
external_message?: string
ant_message?: string
}
/**
* Checks if the current version meets the minimum required version from Statsig config
* Terminates the process with an error message if the version is too old
*
* NOTE ON SHA-BASED VERSIONING:
* We use SemVer-compliant versioning with build metadata format (X.X.X+SHA) for continuous deployment.
* According to SemVer specs, build metadata (the +SHA part) is ignored when comparing versions.
*
* Versioning approach:
* 1. For version requirements/compatibility (assertMinVersion), we use semver comparison that ignores build metadata
* 2. For updates ('claude update'), we use exact string comparison to detect any change, including SHA
* - This ensures users always get the latest build, even when only the SHA changes
* - The UI clearly shows both versions including build metadata
*
* This approach keeps version comparison logic simple while maintaining traceability via the SHA.
*/
export async function assertMinVersion(): Promise<void> {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'test') {
return
}
try {
const versionConfig = await getDynamicConfig_BLOCKS_ON_INIT<{
minVersion: string
}>('tengu_version_config', { minVersion: '0.0.0' })
if (
versionConfig.minVersion &&
lt(MACRO.VERSION, versionConfig.minVersion)
) {
// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noConsole:: intentional console output
console.error(`
It looks like your version of Claude Code (${MACRO.VERSION}) needs an update.
A newer version (${versionConfig.minVersion} or higher) is required to continue.
To update, please run:
claude update
This will ensure you have access to the latest features and improvements.
`)
gracefulShutdownSync(1)
}
} catch (error) {
logError(error as Error)
}
}
/**
* Returns the maximum allowed version for the current user type.
* For ants, returns the `ant` field (dev version format).
* For external users, returns the `external` field (clean semver).
* This is used as a server-side kill switch to pause auto-updates during incidents.
* Returns undefined if no cap is configured.
*/
export async function getMaxVersion(): Promise<string | undefined> {
const config = await getMaxVersionConfig()
if (process.env.USER_TYPE === 'ant') {
return config.ant || undefined
}
return config.external || undefined
}
/**
* Returns the server-driven message explaining the known issue, if configured.
* Shown in the warning banner when the current version exceeds the max allowed version.
*/
export async function getMaxVersionMessage(): Promise<string | undefined> {
const config = await getMaxVersionConfig()
if (process.env.USER_TYPE === 'ant') {
return config.ant_message || undefined
}
return config.external_message || undefined
}
async function getMaxVersionConfig(): Promise<MaxVersionConfig> {
try {
return await getDynamicConfig_BLOCKS_ON_INIT<MaxVersionConfig>(
'tengu_max_version_config',
{},
)
} catch (error) {
logError(error as Error)
return {}
}
}
/**
* Checks if a target version should be skipped due to user's minimumVersion setting.
* This is used when switching to stable channel - the user can choose to stay on their
* current version until stable catches up, preventing downgrades.
*/
export function shouldSkipVersion(targetVersion: string): boolean {
const settings = getInitialSettings()
const minimumVersion = settings?.minimumVersion
if (!minimumVersion) {
return false
}
// Skip if target version is less than minimum
const shouldSkip = !gte(targetVersion, minimumVersion)
if (shouldSkip) {
logForDebugging(
`Skipping update to ${targetVersion} - below minimumVersion ${minimumVersion}`,
)
}
return shouldSkip
}
// Lock file for auto-updater to prevent concurrent updates
const LOCK_TIMEOUT_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000 // 5 minute timeout for locks
/**
* Get the path to the lock file
* This is a function to ensure it's evaluated at runtime after test setup
*/
export function getLockFilePath(): string {
return join(getClaudeConfigHomeDir(), '.update.lock')
}
/**
* Attempts to acquire a lock for auto-updater
* @returns true if lock was acquired, false if another process holds the lock
*/
async function acquireLock(): Promise<boolean> {
const fs = getFsImplementation()
const lockPath = getLockFilePath()
// Check for existing lock: 1 stat() on the happy path (fresh lock or ENOENT),
// 2 on stale-lock recovery (re-verify staleness immediately before unlink).
try {
const stats = await fs.stat(lockPath)
const age = Date.now() - stats.mtimeMs
if (age < LOCK_TIMEOUT_MS) {
return false
}
// Lock is stale, remove it before taking over. Re-verify staleness
// immediately before unlinking to close a TOCTOU race: if two processes
// both observe the stale lock, A unlinks + writes a fresh lock, then B
// would unlink A's fresh lock and both believe they hold it. A fresh
// lock has a recent mtime, so re-checking staleness makes B back off.
try {
const recheck = await fs.stat(lockPath)
if (Date.now() - recheck.mtimeMs < LOCK_TIMEOUT_MS) {
return false
}
await fs.unlink(lockPath)
} catch (err) {
if (!isENOENT(err)) {
logError(err as Error)
return false
}
}
} catch (err) {
if (!isENOENT(err)) {
logError(err as Error)
return false
}
// ENOENT: no lock file, proceed to create one
}
// Create lock file atomically with O_EXCL (flag: 'wx'). If another process
// wins the race and creates it first, we get EEXIST and back off.
// Lazy-mkdir the config dir on ENOENT.
try {
await writeFile(lockPath, `${process.pid}`, {
encoding: 'utf8',
flag: 'wx',
})
return true
} catch (err) {
const code = getErrnoCode(err)
if (code === 'EEXIST') {
return false
}
if (code === 'ENOENT') {
try {
// fs.mkdir from getFsImplementation() is always recursive:true and
// swallows EEXIST internally, so a dir-creation race cannot reach the
// catch below — only writeFile's EEXIST (true lock contention) can.
await fs.mkdir(getClaudeConfigHomeDir())
await writeFile(lockPath, `${process.pid}`, {
encoding: 'utf8',
flag: 'wx',
})
return true
} catch (mkdirErr) {
if (getErrnoCode(mkdirErr) === 'EEXIST') {
return false
}
logError(mkdirErr as Error)
return false
}
}
logError(err as Error)
return false
}
}
/**
* Releases the update lock if it's held by this process
*/
async function releaseLock(): Promise<void> {
const fs = getFsImplementation()
const lockPath = getLockFilePath()
try {
const lockData = await fs.readFile(lockPath, { encoding: 'utf8' })
if (lockData === `${process.pid}`) {
await fs.unlink(lockPath)
}
} catch (err) {
if (isENOENT(err)) {
return
}
logError(err as Error)
}
}
async function getInstallationPrefix(): Promise<string | null> {
// Run from home directory to avoid reading project-level .npmrc/.bunfig.toml
const isBun = env.isRunningWithBun()
let prefixResult = null
if (isBun) {
prefixResult = await execFileNoThrowWithCwd('bun', ['pm', 'bin', '-g'], {
cwd: homedir(),
})
} else {
prefixResult = await execFileNoThrowWithCwd(
'npm',
['-g', 'config', 'get', 'prefix'],
{ cwd: homedir() },
)
}
if (prefixResult.code !== 0) {
logError(new Error(`Failed to check ${isBun ? 'bun' : 'npm'} permissions`))
return null
}
return prefixResult.stdout.trim()
}
export async function checkGlobalInstallPermissions(): Promise<{
hasPermissions: boolean
npmPrefix: string | null
}> {
try {
const prefix = await getInstallationPrefix()
if (!prefix) {
return { hasPermissions: false, npmPrefix: null }
}
try {
await access(prefix, fsConstants.W_OK)
return { hasPermissions: true, npmPrefix: prefix }
} catch {
logError(
new AutoUpdaterError(
'Insufficient permissions for global npm install.',
),
)
return { hasPermissions: false, npmPrefix: prefix }
}
} catch (error) {
logError(error as Error)
return { hasPermissions: false, npmPrefix: null }
}
}
export async function getLatestVersion(
channel: ReleaseChannel,
): Promise<string | null> {
const npmTag = channel === 'stable' ? 'stable' : 'latest'
// Run from home directory to avoid reading project-level .npmrc
// which could be maliciously crafted to redirect to an attacker's registry
const result = await execFileNoThrowWithCwd(
'npm',
['view', `${MACRO.PACKAGE_URL}@${npmTag}`, 'version', '--prefer-online'],
{ abortSignal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000), cwd: homedir() },
)
if (result.code !== 0) {
logForDebugging(`npm view failed with code ${result.code}`)
if (result.stderr) {
logForDebugging(`npm stderr: ${result.stderr.trim()}`)
} else {
logForDebugging('npm stderr: (empty)')
}
if (result.stdout) {
logForDebugging(`npm stdout: ${result.stdout.trim()}`)
}
return null
}
return result.stdout.trim()
}
export type NpmDistTags = {
latest: string | null
stable: string | null
}
/**
* Get npm dist-tags (latest and stable versions) from the registry.
* This is used by the doctor command to show users what versions are available.
*/
export async function getNpmDistTags(): Promise<NpmDistTags> {
// Run from home directory to avoid reading project-level .npmrc
const result = await execFileNoThrowWithCwd(
'npm',
['view', MACRO.PACKAGE_URL, 'dist-tags', '--json', '--prefer-online'],
{ abortSignal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000), cwd: homedir() },
)
if (result.code !== 0) {
logForDebugging(`npm view dist-tags failed with code ${result.code}`)
return { latest: null, stable: null }
}
try {
const parsed = jsonParse(result.stdout.trim()) as Record<string, unknown>
return {
latest: typeof parsed.latest === 'string' ? parsed.latest : null,
stable: typeof parsed.stable === 'string' ? parsed.stable : null,
}
} catch (error) {
logForDebugging(`Failed to parse dist-tags: ${error}`)
return { latest: null, stable: null }
}
}
/**
* Get the latest version from GCS bucket for a given release channel.
* This is used by installations that don't have npm (e.g. package manager installs).
*/
export async function getLatestVersionFromGcs(
channel: ReleaseChannel,
): Promise<string | null> {
try {
const response = await axios.get(`${GCS_BUCKET_URL}/${channel}`, {
timeout: 5000,
responseType: 'text',
})
return response.data.trim()
} catch (error) {
logForDebugging(`Failed to fetch ${channel} from GCS: ${error}`)
return null
}
}
/**
* Get available versions from GCS bucket (for native installations).
* Fetches both latest and stable channel pointers.
*/
export async function getGcsDistTags(): Promise<NpmDistTags> {
const [latest, stable] = await Promise.all([
getLatestVersionFromGcs('latest'),
getLatestVersionFromGcs('stable'),
])
return { latest, stable }
}
/**
* Get version history from npm registry (ant-only feature)
* Returns versions sorted newest-first, limited to the specified count
*
* Uses NATIVE_PACKAGE_URL when available because:
* 1. Native installation is the primary installation method for ant users
* 2. Not all JS package versions have corresponding native packages
* 3. This prevents rollback from listing versions that don't have native binaries
*/
export async function getVersionHistory(limit: number): Promise<string[]> {
if (process.env.USER_TYPE !== 'ant') {
return []
}
// Use native package URL when available to ensure we only show versions
// that have native binaries (not all JS package versions have native builds)
const packageUrl = MACRO.NATIVE_PACKAGE_URL ?? MACRO.PACKAGE_URL
// Run from home directory to avoid reading project-level .npmrc
const result = await execFileNoThrowWithCwd(
'npm',
['view', packageUrl, 'versions', '--json', '--prefer-online'],
// Longer timeout for version list
{ abortSignal: AbortSignal.timeout(30000), cwd: homedir() },
)
if (result.code !== 0) {
logForDebugging(`npm view versions failed with code ${result.code}`)
if (result.stderr) {
logForDebugging(`npm stderr: ${result.stderr.trim()}`)
}
return []
}
try {
const versions = jsonParse(result.stdout.trim()) as string[]
// Take last N versions, then reverse to get newest first
return versions.slice(-limit).reverse()
} catch (error) {
logForDebugging(`Failed to parse version history: ${error}`)
return []
}
}
export async function installGlobalPackage(
specificVersion?: string | null,
): Promise<InstallStatus> {
if (!(await acquireLock())) {
logError(
new AutoUpdaterError('Another process is currently installing an update'),
)
// Log the lock contention
logEvent('tengu_auto_updater_lock_contention', {
pid: process.pid,
currentVersion:
MACRO.VERSION as AnalyticsMetadata_I_VERIFIED_THIS_IS_NOT_CODE_OR_FILEPATHS,
})
return 'in_progress'
}
try {
await removeClaudeAliasesFromShellConfigs()
// Check if we're using npm from Windows path in WSL
if (!env.isRunningWithBun() && env.isNpmFromWindowsPath()) {
logError(new Error('Windows NPM detected in WSL environment'))
logEvent('tengu_auto_updater_windows_npm_in_wsl', {
currentVersion:
MACRO.VERSION as AnalyticsMetadata_I_VERIFIED_THIS_IS_NOT_CODE_OR_FILEPATHS,
})
// biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noConsole:: intentional console output
console.error(`
Error: Windows NPM detected in WSL
You're running Claude Code in WSL but using the Windows NPM installation from /mnt/c/.
This configuration is not supported for updates.
To fix this issue:
1. Install Node.js within your Linux distribution: e.g. sudo apt install nodejs npm
2. Make sure Linux NPM is in your PATH before the Windows version
3. Try updating again with 'claude update'
`)
return 'install_failed'
}
const { hasPermissions } = await checkGlobalInstallPermissions()
if (!hasPermissions) {
return 'no_permissions'
}
// Use specific version if provided, otherwise use latest
const packageSpec = specificVersion
? `${MACRO.PACKAGE_URL}@${specificVersion}`
: MACRO.PACKAGE_URL
// Run from home directory to avoid reading project-level .npmrc/.bunfig.toml
// which could be maliciously crafted to redirect to an attacker's registry
const packageManager = env.isRunningWithBun() ? 'bun' : 'npm'
const installResult = await execFileNoThrowWithCwd(
packageManager,
['install', '-g', packageSpec],
{ cwd: homedir() },
)
if (installResult.code !== 0) {
const error = new AutoUpdaterError(
`Failed to install new version of claude: ${installResult.stdout} ${installResult.stderr}`,
)
logError(error)
return 'install_failed'
}
// Set installMethod to 'global' to track npm global installations
saveGlobalConfig(current => ({
...current,
installMethod: 'global',
}))
return 'success'
} finally {
// Ensure we always release the lock
await releaseLock()
}
}
/**
* Remove claude aliases from shell configuration files
* This helps clean up old installation methods when switching to native or npm global
*/
async function removeClaudeAliasesFromShellConfigs(): Promise<void> {
const configMap = getShellConfigPaths()
// Process each shell config file
for (const [, configFile] of Object.entries(configMap)) {
try {
const lines = await readFileLines(configFile)
if (!lines) continue
const { filtered, hadAlias } = filterClaudeAliases(lines)
if (hadAlias) {
await writeFileLines(configFile, filtered)
logForDebugging(`Removed claude alias from ${configFile}`)
}
} catch (error) {
// Don't fail the whole operation if one file can't be processed
logForDebugging(`Failed to remove alias from ${configFile}: ${error}`, {
level: 'error',
})
}
}
}