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| 1 | +package com.baeldung.httpclient.basicauthentication; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 4 | +import java.net.Authenticator; |
| 5 | +import java.net.PasswordAuthentication; |
| 6 | +import java.net.URI; |
| 7 | +import java.net.URISyntaxException; |
| 8 | +import java.net.http.HttpClient; |
| 9 | +import java.net.http.HttpRequest; |
| 10 | +import java.net.http.HttpResponse; |
| 11 | +import java.net.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandlers; |
| 12 | +import java.util.Base64; |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +import org.slf4j.Logger; |
| 15 | +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +public class HttpClientBasicAuthentication { |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClientBasicAuthentication.class); |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + public static void main(String[] args) throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException { |
| 22 | + useClientWithAuthenticator(); |
| 23 | + useClientWithHeaders(); |
| 24 | + } |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + private static void useClientWithAuthenticator() throws URISyntaxException, IOException, InterruptedException { |
| 27 | + HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder() |
| 28 | + .authenticator(new Authenticator() { |
| 29 | + @Override |
| 30 | + protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { |
| 31 | + return new PasswordAuthentication("postman", "password".toCharArray()); |
| 32 | + } |
| 33 | + }) |
| 34 | + .build(); |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder() |
| 37 | + .GET() |
| 38 | + .uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/basic-auth")) |
| 39 | + .build(); |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, BodyHandlers.ofString()); |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + logger.info("Status using authenticator {}", response.statusCode()); |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + private static void useClientWithHeaders() throws IOException, InterruptedException, URISyntaxException { |
| 47 | + HttpClient client = HttpClient.newBuilder() |
| 48 | + .build(); |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder() |
| 51 | + .GET() |
| 52 | + .uri(new URI("https://postman-echo.com/basic-auth")) |
| 53 | + .header("Authorization", getBasicAuthenticationHeader("postman", "password")) |
| 54 | + .build(); |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + HttpResponse<String> response = client.send(request, BodyHandlers.ofString()); |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + logger.info("Status using headers: {}", response.statusCode()); |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + private static final String getBasicAuthenticationHeader(String username, String password) { |
| 62 | + String valueToEncode = username + ":" + password; |
| 63 | + return "Basic " + Base64.getEncoder() |
| 64 | + .encodeToString(valueToEncode.getBytes()); |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +} |
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