This Maven enforcer rule verifies that the transitive dependency tree of pom.xml does not have
any linkage errors.
The dependencySection element determines whether the rule checks the dependencies in
the dependencies section or the dependencyManagement section.
The following values are accepted:
DEPENDENCIES(default value): the rule checks the class path calculated from the project'sdependenciessection.DEPENDENCY_MANAGEMENT: the rule checks the class path calculated from the project'sdependencyManagementsection.
Add the following plugin configuration to your pom.xml:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M2</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.cloud.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>linkage-checker-enforcer-rules</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>enforce-linkage-checker</id>
<!-- Important! Should run after compile -->
<phase>verify</phase>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<rules>
<LinkageCheckerRule
implementation="com.google.cloud.tools.dependencies.enforcer.LinkageCheckerRule"/>
</rules>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
...For a BOM project, set dependencySection element to DEPENDENCY_MANAGEMENT.
<LinkageCheckerRule
implementation="com.google.cloud.tools.dependencies.enforcer.LinkageCheckerRule">
<dependencySection>DEPENDENCY_MANAGEMENT</dependencySection>
</LinkageCheckerRule>To suppress linkage errors that are not reachable in the class reference graph from the classes in the direct
dependencies of the project, set reportOnlyReachable element to true. (default: false).
<LinkageCheckerRule
implementation="com.google.cloud.tools.dependencies.enforcer.LinkageCheckerRule">
<reportOnlyReachable>true</reportOnlyReachable>
</LinkageCheckerRule>If a violation should not fail the build, set level element to WARN:
<LinkageCheckerRule
implementation="com.google.cloud.tools.dependencies.enforcer.LinkageCheckerRule">
<level>WARN</level>
</LinkageCheckerRule>Linkage Checker Enforcer Rule is bound to verify lifecycle. Run the enforcer rule by mvn
command:
$ mvn verify
Successful checks should output no error.
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:3.0.0-M2:enforce (enforce-linkage-checker) @ protobuf-java-util ---
[INFO] No error found
Failed checks should output the missing classes, fields, or methods and the referencing classes.
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:3.0.0-M2:enforce (enforce-linkage-checker) @ google-cloud-core-grpc ---
[ERROR] Linkage Checker rule found 21 reachable errors. Linkage error report:
Class org.eclipse.jetty.npn.NextProtoNego is not found;
referenced by 1 class file
io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.ssl.JettyNpnSslEngine (grpc-netty-shaded-1.23.0.jar)
...
For developers to debug the enforcer rule implementation, set the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable
to wait for debuggers (suspend=y) before running mvn command.
$ export MAVEN_OPTS='-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=5005'
$ mvn verify
Listening for transport dt_socket at address: 5005
Then run remote debug to the port (5005) via your IDE.