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Helpful Front-end Styleguide

Note: this guide is growing as we run into problems or discussions while building Helpful. Feel free to make your own changes.

Philosophy

Aim to write re-usable, stand-alone modules that can be placed anywhere in the HTML. Helpful is growing fast and your code should be able to adapt to changes.

Technology

Helpful uses Compass (SASS) in the SCSS syntax.

Guidelines

Readability

  • Use soft indent of 2 spaces
  • Opening bracket goes on the same line as the selector
  • One space between selector and opening bracket
  • Closing bracket has its own line
.example {
  property: value;
}

Modules

  • All elements are called modules and go in modules/
  • If a module is reusable, add it to the styleguide found in app/views/pages/styleguide.html.erb
  <div class="example-container">
    <div class="example">
      <h4 class="example-title">
      <ul class="example-list">
        <li class="example-list-item">Example</li>
        <li class="example-list-item">Example</li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>

Layouts

  • When styling element positioning on a page, consider using a layout
  • All layout classes have a l- prefix
  <div class="l-example-container">
    <div class="l-example-sidebar"></div>
    <div class="l-example-main"></div>
  </div>

Naming

  • All lowercase
  • Separate words with a hypen -
  • Namespace all elements with the name of the module
  • Don't use id's for styling
  • Avoid using HTML elements for styling

SCSS Specifics

  • All @extend or @include go first

CSS

  • Everything uses box-sizing: border-box