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track.js
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(function ($) {
// Loads files referenced in track elements, and performs appropriate setup.
// For example, captions and text descriptions.
// This will be called whenever the player is recreated.
// Added in v2.2.23: Also handles YouTube caption tracks
AblePlayer.prototype.setupTracks = function() {
var thisObj, deferred, promise, loadingPromises, loadingPromise, i, tracks, track;
thisObj = this;
deferred = new $.Deferred();
promise = deferred.promise();
loadingPromises = [];
this.captions = [];
this.captionLabels = [];
this.descriptions = [];
this.chapters = [];
this.meta = [];
if ($('#able-vts').length) {
// Page includes a container for a VTS instance
this.vtsTracks = [];
this.hasVts = true;
}
else {
this.hasVts = false;
}
this.getTracks().then(function() {
tracks = thisObj.tracks;
if (thisObj.player === 'youtube') {
// If captions have been loaded into the captions array (either from YouTube or a local source),
// we no longer have a need to use YouTube captions
// TODO: Consider whether this is the right place to make this decision
// Probably better to make it when cues are identified from YouTube caption sources
if (tracks.length) {
thisObj.usingYouTubeCaptions = false;
}
}
for (i=0; i < tracks.length; i++) {
track = tracks[i];
var kind = track.kind;
var trackLang = track.language;
var trackLabel = track.label;
if (!track.src) {
if (thisObj.usingYouTubeCaptions || thisObj.usingVimeoCaptions) {
// skip all the hullabaloo and go straight to setupCaptions
thisObj.setupCaptions(track,trackLang,trackLabel);
}
else {
// Nothing to load!
// Skip this track; move on to next i
}
continue;
}
var trackSrc = track.src;
loadingPromise = thisObj.loadTextObject(trackSrc); // resolves with src, trackText
loadingPromises.push(loadingPromise);
loadingPromise.then((function (track, kind) {
var trackSrc = track.src;
var trackLang = track.language;
var trackLabel = track.label;
return function (trackSrc, trackText) { // these are the two vars returned from loadTextObject
var trackContents = trackText;
var cues = thisObj.parseWebVTT(trackSrc, trackContents).cues;
if (thisObj.hasVts) {
// setupVtsTracks() is in vts.js
thisObj.setupVtsTracks(kind, trackLang, trackLabel, trackSrc, trackContents);
}
if (kind === 'captions' || kind === 'subtitles') {
thisObj.setupCaptions(track, trackLang, trackLabel, cues);
}
else if (kind === 'descriptions') {
thisObj.setupDescriptions(track, cues, trackLang);
}
else if (kind === 'chapters') {
thisObj.setupChapters(track, cues, trackLang);
}
else if (kind === 'metadata') {
thisObj.setupMetadata(track, cues);
}
}
})(track, kind));
}
$.when.apply($, loadingPromises).then(function () {
deferred.resolve();
});
});
return promise;
};
AblePlayer.prototype.getTracks = function() {
// define an array tracks with the following structure:
// kind - string, e.g. "captions", "descriptions"
// src - string, URL of WebVTT source file
// language - string, lang code
// label - string to display, e.g., in CC menu
// def - Boolean, true if this is the default track
// cues - array with startTime, endTime, and payload
var thisObj, deferred, promise, captionTracks, trackLang, trackLabel, isDefault;
thisObj = this;
deferred = new $.Deferred();
promise = deferred.promise();
this.$tracks = this.$media.find('track');
this.tracks = [];
if (this.$tracks.length) {
// create object from HTML5 tracks
this.$tracks.each(function() {
// srcLang should always be included with <track>, but HTML5 spec doesn't require it
// if not provided, assume track is the same language as the default player language
if ($(this).attr('srclang')) {
trackLang = $(this).attr('srclang');
}
else {
trackLang = thisObj.lang;
}
if ($(this).attr('label')) {
trackLabel = $(this).attr('label');
}
else {
trackLabel = thisObj.getLanguageName(trackLang);
}
if ($(this).attr('default')) {
isDefault = true;
}
else if (trackLang === thisObj.lang) {
// There is no @default attribute,
// but this is the user's/browser's default language
// so make it the default caption track
isDefault = true;
}
else {
isDefault = false;
}
if (isDefault) {
// this.captionLang will also be the default language for non-caption tracks
thisObj.captionLang = trackLang;
}
thisObj.tracks.push({
'kind': $(this).attr('kind'),
'src': $(this).attr('src'),
'language': trackLang,
'label': trackLabel,
'def': isDefault
});
});
}
// check to see if any HTML caption or subitle tracks were found.
captionTracks = this.$media.find('track[kind="captions"],track[kind="subtitles"]');
if (captionTracks.length) {
// HTML captions or subtitles were found. Use those.
deferred.resolve();
}
else {
// if this is a youtube or vimeo player, check there for captions/subtitles
if (this.player === 'youtube') {
this.getYouTubeCaptionTracks(this.youTubeId).then(function() {
deferred.resolve();
});
}
else if (this.player === 'vimeo') {
this.getVimeoCaptionTracks().then(function() {
deferred.resolve();
});
}
else {
// this is neither YouTube nor Vimeo
// there just ain't no caption tracks
deferred.resolve();
}
}
return promise;
};
AblePlayer.prototype.setupCaptions = function (track, trackLang, trackLabel, cues) {
var thisObj, inserted, i, capLabel;
thisObj = this;
if (typeof cues === 'undefined') {
cues = null;
}
this.hasCaptions = true;
// Remove 'default' attribute from all <track> elements
// This data has already been saved to this.tracks
// and some browsers will display the default captions, despite all standard efforts to suppress them
this.$media.find('track').removeAttr('default');
// caption cues from WebVTT are used to build a transcript for both audio and video
// but captions are currently only supported for video
if (this.mediaType === 'video') {
if (!(this.usingYouTubeCaptions || this.usingVimeoCaptions)) {
// create a pair of nested divs for displaying captions
// includes aria-hidden="true" because otherwise
// captions being added and removed causes sporadic changes to focus in JAWS
// (not a problem in NVDA or VoiceOver)
if (!this.$captionsDiv) {
this.$captionsDiv = $('<div>',{
'class': 'able-captions',
});
this.$captionsWrapper = $('<div>',{
'class': 'able-captions-wrapper',
'aria-hidden': 'true'
}).hide();
if (this.prefCaptionsPosition === 'below') {
this.$captionsWrapper.addClass('able-captions-below');
}
else {
this.$captionsWrapper.addClass('able-captions-overlay');
}
this.$captionsWrapper.append(this.$captionsDiv);
this.$vidcapContainer.append(this.$captionsWrapper);
}
}
}
this.currentCaption = -1;
if (this.prefCaptions === 1) {
// Captions default to on.
this.captionsOn = true;
}
else {
this.captionsOn = false;
}
if (this.captions.length === 0) { // this is the first
this.captions.push({
'cues': cues,
'language': trackLang,
'label': trackLabel,
'def': track.def
});
this.captionLabels.push(trackLabel);
}
else { // there are already tracks in the array
inserted = false;
for (i = 0; i < this.captions.length; i++) {
capLabel = this.captionLabels[i];
if (trackLabel.toLowerCase() < this.captionLabels[i].toLowerCase()) {
// insert before track i
this.captions.splice(i,0,{
'cues': cues,
'language': trackLang,
'label': trackLabel,
'def': track.def
});
this.captionLabels.splice(i,0,trackLabel);
inserted = true;
break;
}
}
if (!inserted) {
// just add track to the end
this.captions.push({
'cues': cues,
'language': trackLang,
'label': trackLabel,
'def': track.def
});
this.captionLabels.push(trackLabel);
}
}
};
AblePlayer.prototype.setupDescriptions = function (track, cues, trackLang) {
// called via setupTracks() only if there is track with kind="descriptions"
// prepares for delivery of text description , in case it's needed
// whether and how it's delivered is controlled within description.js > initDescription()
this.hasClosedDesc = true;
this.currentDescription = -1;
this.descriptions.push({
cues: cues,
language: trackLang
});
};
AblePlayer.prototype.setupChapters = function (track, cues, trackLang) {
// NOTE: WebVTT supports nested timestamps (to form an outline)
// This is not currently supported.
this.hasChapters = true;
this.chapters.push({
cues: cues,
language: trackLang
});
};
AblePlayer.prototype.setupMetadata = function(track, cues) {
if (this.metaType === 'text') {
// Metadata is only supported if data-meta-div is provided
// The player does not display metadata internally
if (this.metaDiv) {
if ($('#' + this.metaDiv)) {
// container exists
this.$metaDiv = $('#' + this.metaDiv);
this.hasMeta = true;
this.meta = cues;
}
}
}
else if (this.metaType === 'selector') {
this.hasMeta = true;
this.visibleSelectors = [];
this.meta = cues;
}
};
AblePlayer.prototype.loadTextObject = function(src) {
// TODO: Incorporate the following function, moved from setupTracks()
// convert XMl/TTML captions file
/*
if (thisObj.useTtml && (trackSrc.endsWith('.xml') || trackText.startsWith('<?xml'))) {
trackContents = thisObj.ttml2webvtt(trackText);
}
*/
var deferred, promise, thisObj, $tempDiv;
deferred = new $.Deferred();
promise = deferred.promise();
thisObj = this;
// create a temp div for holding data
$tempDiv = $('<div>',{
style: 'display:none'
});
$tempDiv.load(src, function (trackText, status, req) {
if (status === 'error') {
if (thisObj.debug) {
console.log ('error reading file ' + src + ': ' + status);
}
deferred.fail();
}
else {
deferred.resolve(src, trackText);
}
$tempDiv.remove();
});
return promise;
};
AblePlayer.prototype.setupAltCaptions = function() {
// setup captions from an alternative source (not <track> elements)
// only do this if no <track> captions are provided
// currently supports: YouTube, Vimeo
var deferred = new $.Deferred();
var promise = deferred.promise();
if (this.captions.length === 0) {
if (this.player === 'youtube' && this.usingYouTubeCaptions) {
this.setupYouTubeCaptions().done(function() {
deferred.resolve();
});
}
else if (this.player === 'vimeo' && this.usingVimeoCaptions) {
this.setupVimeoCaptions().done(function() {
deferred.resolve();
});
}
else {
// repeat for other alt sources once supported (e.g., Vimeo, DailyMotion)
deferred.resolve();
}
}
else { // there are <track> captions, so no need for alt source captions
deferred.resolve();
}
return promise;
};
})(jQuery);