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| 1 | +// 加一(谷歌、字节跳动、Facebook 在半年内面试中考过) |
| 2 | +var plusOne = function(digits) { |
| 3 | + for(let i = digits.length - 1;i >= 0;i--){ |
| 4 | + if(digits[i] == 9){ |
| 5 | + digits[i] = 0; |
| 6 | + }else{ |
| 7 | + digits[i]++; |
| 8 | + return digits; |
| 9 | + } |
| 10 | + } |
| 11 | + digits.unshift(1); |
| 12 | + return digits; |
| 13 | +}; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +// 零移动 |
| 16 | +var moveZeroes = function(nums) { |
| 17 | + // let i = 0, j = 0; |
| 18 | + // for (; i < nums.length; i++) { |
| 19 | + // if (nums[i] !== 0) { |
| 20 | + // let temp = nums[j]; |
| 21 | + // nums[j] = nums[i]; |
| 22 | + // nums[i] = temp; |
| 23 | + // j++; |
| 24 | + // } |
| 25 | + // } |
| 26 | + // let j = nums.length; |
| 27 | + for (var j = nums.length; j--;) { |
| 28 | + if (nums[j] === 0) { |
| 29 | + nums.splice(j, 1); |
| 30 | + nums.push(0); |
| 31 | + } |
| 32 | + } |
| 33 | +}; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +// 两数之和 |
| 36 | +var twoSum = function(nums, target) { |
| 37 | + let temArr = []; |
| 38 | + for(var i=0;i<nums.length;i++){ |
| 39 | + var dif = target - nums[i]; |
| 40 | + if(temArr[dif] != undefined){ |
| 41 | + return [temArr[dif],i]; |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + temArr[nums[i]] = i; |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | +}; |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +// 合并两个有序数组(Facebook 在半年内面试常考) |
| 48 | +var merge = function(nums1, m, nums2, n) { |
| 49 | + for (var i = 0;i<nums2.length;i++) { |
| 50 | + nums1[m+i] = nums2[i]; |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + nums1.sort(function (a,b) { |
| 53 | + return a-b |
| 54 | + }) |
| 55 | +}; |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +// 合并两个有序链表 1->2->4, 1->3->4 |
| 58 | +var mergeTwoLists = function(l1, l2) { |
| 59 | + let pHead = null; |
| 60 | + let pHead1 = l1; // 此处l1是指1->2->4中的1 还是 1->2->4 ?? |
| 61 | + let pHead2 = l2; |
| 62 | + let p1 = l1; |
| 63 | + let p2 = l2; |
| 64 | + let p = null; |
| 65 | + if (!l1) { |
| 66 | + return l2; |
| 67 | + } else if (!l2) { |
| 68 | + return l1; |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + if (l1.val < l2.val) { |
| 72 | + pHead = p1; |
| 73 | + p = p1; |
| 74 | + p1 = p1.next; |
| 75 | + } else { |
| 76 | + pHead = p2; |
| 77 | + p = p2; |
| 78 | + p2 = p2.next; |
| 79 | + } |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + while (p1 && p2) { |
| 82 | + if (p1.val < p2.val) { |
| 83 | + p.next = p1; |
| 84 | + p = p.next; |
| 85 | + p1 = p1.next; |
| 86 | + } else { |
| 87 | + p.next = p2; |
| 88 | + p = p.next; |
| 89 | + p2 = p2.next; |
| 90 | + } |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + if (p1) { |
| 94 | + p.next = p1; |
| 95 | + } else if (p2) { |
| 96 | + p.next = p2; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + return pHead; |
| 100 | +}; |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +// 旋转数组 |
| 104 | +var rotate = function(nums, k) { |
| 105 | + nums.unshift(...nums.splice(nums.length - k)); |
| 106 | +}; |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +// 删除排序数组中的重复项(Facebook、字节跳动、微软在半年内面试中考过) |
| 109 | +var removeDuplicates = function(nums) { |
| 110 | + let index = 0; |
| 111 | + for(let i = 0; i< nums.length; i++) { |
| 112 | + if( nums[i] != nums[i+1] ) { |
| 113 | + nums[index] = nums[i] |
| 114 | + index++ |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + } |
| 117 | + return index |
| 118 | +}; |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +// 双端循环队列 (还需继续加强) |
| 121 | +/** |
| 122 | + * Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. |
| 123 | + * @param {number} k |
| 124 | + */ |
| 125 | +var MyCircularDeque = function(k) { |
| 126 | + this.arr = []; |
| 127 | + this.k = k; |
| 128 | +}; |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +/** |
| 131 | + * Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. |
| 132 | + * @param {number} value |
| 133 | + * @return {boolean} |
| 134 | + */ |
| 135 | +MyCircularDeque.prototype.insertFront = function(value) { |
| 136 | + if (this.isEmpty()) { |
| 137 | + this.arr[0] = value; |
| 138 | + return true; |
| 139 | + } else if (this.isFull()) { |
| 140 | + return false; |
| 141 | + } else { |
| 142 | + this.arr.unshift(value); |
| 143 | + return true; |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | +}; |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +/** |
| 148 | + * Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. |
| 149 | + * @param {number} value |
| 150 | + * @return {boolean} |
| 151 | + */ |
| 152 | +MyCircularDeque.prototype.insertLast = function(value) { |
| 153 | + if (this.isEmpty()) { |
| 154 | + this.arr[0] = value; |
| 155 | + return true; |
| 156 | + } else if (this.isFull()) { |
| 157 | + return false; |
| 158 | + } else { |
| 159 | + this.arr.push(value); |
| 160 | + return true; |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | +}; |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +/** |
| 165 | + * Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. |
| 166 | + * @return {boolean} |
| 167 | + */ |
| 168 | +MyCircularDeque.prototype.deleteFront = function() { |
| 169 | + if (this.isEmpty()) { |
| 170 | + return false; |
| 171 | + } else { |
| 172 | + this.arr.shift(); |
| 173 | + return true; |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | +}; |
| 176 | + |
| 177 | +/** |
| 178 | + * Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. |
| 179 | + * @return {boolean} |
| 180 | + */ |
| 181 | +MyCircularDeque.prototype.deleteLast = function() { |
| 182 | + if (this.isEmpty()) { |
| 183 | + return false; |
| 184 | + } else { |
| 185 | + this.arr.pop(); |
| 186 | + return true; |
| 187 | + } |
| 188 | +}; |
| 189 | + |
| 190 | +/** |
| 191 | + * Get the front item from the deque. |
| 192 | + * @return {number} |
| 193 | + */ |
| 194 | +MyCircularDeque.prototype.getFront = function() { |
| 195 | + if (this.isEmpty()) { |
| 196 | + return -1; |
| 197 | + } else { |
| 198 | + return this.arr[0]; |
| 199 | + } |
| 200 | +}; |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +/** |
| 203 | + * Get the last item from the deque. |
| 204 | + * @return {number} |
| 205 | + */ |
| 206 | +MyCircularDeque.prototype.getRear = function() { |
| 207 | + if (this.isEmpty()) { |
| 208 | + return -1; |
| 209 | + } else { |
| 210 | + return this.arr[this.arr.length - 1]; |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | +}; |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +/** |
| 215 | + * Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. |
| 216 | + * @return {boolean} |
| 217 | + */ |
| 218 | +MyCircularDeque.prototype.isEmpty = function() { |
| 219 | + return this.arr.length == 0; |
| 220 | +}; |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +/** |
| 223 | + * Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. |
| 224 | + * @return {boolean} |
| 225 | + */ |
| 226 | +MyCircularDeque.prototype.isFull = function() { |
| 227 | + return this.arr.length >= this.k; |
| 228 | +}; |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + // 接雨水 |
| 232 | + |
| 233 | + var trap = function(height) { |
| 234 | + let max = 0; |
| 235 | + let volumn = 0; |
| 236 | + const leftMax = []; |
| 237 | + const rightMax = []; |
| 238 | + |
| 239 | + for(let i = 0; i < height.length; i++) { |
| 240 | + leftMax[i] = max = Math.max(height[i], max); |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + max = 0; |
| 244 | + |
| 245 | + for(let i = height.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { |
| 246 | + rightMax[i] = max = Math.max(height[i], max); |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + for(let i = 0; i < height.length; i++) { |
| 250 | + volumn = volumn + Math.min(leftMax[i], rightMax[i]) - height[i] |
| 251 | + } |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + return volumn; |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | +}; |
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