import fnmatch

import functools

import io

import ntpath

import os

import posixpath

import re

import sys

from _collections_abc import Sequence

from errno import EINVAL, ENOENT, ENOTDIR, EBADF, ELOOP

from operator import attrgetter

from stat import S_ISDIR, S_ISLNK, S_ISREG, S_ISSOCK, S_ISBLK, S_ISCHR, S_ISFIFO

from urllib.parse import quote_from_bytes as urlquote_from_bytes

supports_symlinks = True

if os.name == 'nt':

import nt

if sys.getwindowsversion()[:2] >= (6, 0):

from nt import _getfinalpathname

else:

supports_symlinks = False

_getfinalpathname = None

else:

nt = None

__all__ = [

"PurePath", "PurePosixPath", "PureWindowsPath",

"Path", "PosixPath", "WindowsPath",

]

#

# Internals

#

# EBADF - guard against macOS `stat` throwing EBADF

_IGNORED_ERROS = (ENOENT, ENOTDIR, EBADF, ELOOP)

_IGNORED_WINERRORS = (

21, # ERROR_NOT_READY - drive exists but is not accessible

1921, # ERROR_CANT_RESOLVE_FILENAME - fix for broken symlink pointing to itself

)

def _ignore_error(exception):

return (getattr(exception, 'errno', None) in _IGNORED_ERROS or

getattr(exception, 'winerror', None) in _IGNORED_WINERRORS)

def _is_wildcard_pattern(pat):

# Whether this pattern needs actual matching using fnmatch, or can

# be looked up directly as a file.

return "*" in pat or "?" in pat or "[" in pat

class _Flavour(object):

"""A flavour implements a particular (platform-specific) set of path

semantics."""

def __init__(self):

self.join = self.sep.join

def parse_parts(self, parts):

parsed = []

sep = self.sep

altsep = self.altsep

drv = root = ''

it = reversed(parts)

for part in it:

if not part:

continue

if altsep:

part = part.replace(altsep, sep)

drv, root, rel = self.splitroot(part)

if sep in rel:

for x in reversed(rel.split(sep)):

if x and x != '.':

parsed.append(sys.intern(x))

else:

if rel and rel != '.':

parsed.append(sys.intern(rel))

if drv or root:

if not drv:

# If no drive is present, try to find one in the previous

# parts. This makes the result of parsing e.g.

# ("C:", "/", "a") reasonably intuitive.

for part in it:

if not part:

continue

if altsep:

part = part.replace(altsep, sep)

drv = self.splitroot(part)[0]

if drv:

break

break

if drv or root:

parsed.append(drv + root)

parsed.reverse()

return drv, root, parsed

def join_parsed_parts(self, drv, root, parts, drv2, root2, parts2):

"""

Join the two paths represented by the respective

(drive, root, parts) tuples. Return a new (drive, root, parts) tuple.

"""

if root2:

if not drv2 and drv:

return drv, root2, [drv + root2] + parts2[1:]

elif drv2:

if drv2 == drv or self.casefold(drv2) == self.casefold(drv):

# Same drive => second path is relative to the first

return drv, root, parts + parts2[1:]

else:

# Second path is non-anchored (common case)

return drv, root, parts + parts2

return drv2, root2, parts2

class _WindowsFlavour(_Flavour):

# Reference for Windows paths can be found at

# http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365247%28v=vs.85%29.aspx

sep = '\\'

altsep = '/'

has_drv = True

pathmod = ntpath

is_supported = (os.name == 'nt')

drive_letters = set('abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ')

ext_namespace_prefix = '\\\\?\\'

reserved_names = (

{'CON', 'PRN', 'AUX', 'NUL'} |

{'COM%d' % i for i in range(1, 10)} |

{'LPT%d' % i for i in range(1, 10)}

)

# Interesting findings about extended paths:

# - '\\?\c:\a', '//?/c:\a' and '//?/c:/a' are all supported

# but '\\?\c:/a' is not

# - extended paths are always absolute; "relative" extended paths will

# fail.

def splitroot(self, part, sep=sep):

first = part[0:1]

second = part[1:2]

if (second == sep and first == sep):

# XXX extended paths should also disable the collapsing of "."

# components (according to MSDN docs).

prefix, part = self._split_extended_path(part)

first = part[0:1]

second = part[1:2]

else:

prefix = ''

third = part[2:3]

if (second == sep and first == sep and third != sep):

# is a UNC path:

# vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv root

# \\machine\mountpoint\directory\etc\...

# directory ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

index = part.find(sep, 2)

if index != -1:

index2 = part.find(sep, index + 1)

# a UNC path can't have two slashes in a row

# (after the initial two)

if index2 != index + 1:

if index2 == -1:

index2 = len(part)

if prefix:

return prefix + part[1:index2], sep, part[index2+1:]

else:

return part[:index2], sep, part[index2+1:]

drv = root = ''

if second == ':' and first in self.drive_letters:

drv = part[:2]

part = part[2:]

first = third

if first == sep:

root = first

part = part.lstrip(sep)

return prefix + drv, root, part

def casefold(self, s):

return s.lower()

def casefold_parts(self, parts):

return [p.lower() for p in parts]

def compile_pattern(self, pattern):

return re.compile(fnmatch.translate(pattern), re.IGNORECASE).fullmatch

def resolve(self, path, strict=False):

s = str(path)

if not s:

return os.getcwd()

previous_s = None

if _getfinalpathname is not None:

if strict:

return self._ext_to_normal(_getfinalpathname(s))

else:

tail_parts = [] # End of the path after the first one not found

while True:

try:

s = self._ext_to_normal(_getfinalpathname(s))

except FileNotFoundError:

previous_s = s

s, tail = os.path.split(s)

tail_parts.append(tail)

if previous_s == s:

return path

else:

return os.path.join(s, *reversed(tail_parts))

# Means fallback on absolute

return None

def _split_extended_path(self, s, ext_prefix=ext_namespace_prefix):

prefix = ''

if s.startswith(ext_prefix):

prefix = s[:4]

s = s[4:]

if s.startswith('UNC\\'):

prefix += s[:3]

s = '\\' + s[3:]

return prefix, s

def _ext_to_normal(self, s):

# Turn back an extended path into a normal DOS-like path

return self._split_extended_path(s)[1]

def is_reserved(self, parts):

# NOTE: the rules for reserved names seem somewhat complicated

# (e.g. r"..\NUL" is reserved but not r"foo\NUL").

# We err on the side of caution and return True for paths which are

# not considered reserved by Windows.

if not parts:

return False

if parts[0].startswith('\\\\'):

# UNC paths are never reserved

return False

return parts[-1].partition('.')[0].upper() in self.reserved_names

def make_uri(self, path):

# Under Windows, file URIs use the UTF-8 encoding.

drive = path.drive

if len(drive) == 2 and drive[1] == ':':

# It's a path on a local drive => 'file:///c:/a/b'

rest = path.as_posix()[2:].lstrip('/')

return 'file:///%s/%s' % (

drive, urlquote_from_bytes(rest.encode('utf-8')))

else:

# It's a path on a network drive => 'file://host/share/a/b'

return 'file:' + urlquote_from_bytes(path.as_posix().encode('utf-8'))

def gethomedir(self, username):

if 'USERPROFILE' in os.environ:

userhome = os.environ['USERPROFILE']

elif 'HOMEPATH' in os.environ:

try:

drv = os.environ['HOMEDRIVE']

except KeyError:

drv = ''

userhome = drv + os.environ['HOMEPATH']

else:

raise RuntimeError("Can't determine home directory")

if username:

# Try to guess user home directory. By default all users

# directories are located in the same place and are named by

# corresponding usernames. If current user home directory points

# to nonstandard place, this guess is likely wrong.

if os.environ['USERNAME'] != username:

drv, root, parts = self.parse_parts((userhome,))

if parts[-1] != os.environ['USERNAME']:

raise RuntimeError("Can't determine home directory "

"for %r" % username)

parts[-1] = username

if drv or root:

userhome = drv + root + self.join(parts[1:])

else:

userhome = self.join(parts)

return userhome

class _PosixFlavour(_Flavour):

sep = '/'

altsep = ''

has_drv = False

pathmod = posixpath

is_supported = (os.name != 'nt')

def splitroot(self, part, sep=sep):

if part and part[0] == sep:

stripped_part = part.lstrip(sep)

# According to POSIX path resolution:

# http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/xbd_chap04.html#tag_04_11

# "A pathname that begins with two successive slashes may be

# interpreted in an implementation-defined manner, although more

# than two leading slashes shall be treated as a single slash".

if len(part) - len(stripped_part) == 2:

return '', sep * 2, stripped_part

else:

return '', sep, stripped_part

else:

return '', '', part

def casefold(self, s):

return s

def casefold_parts(self, parts):

return parts

def compile_pattern(self, pattern):

return re.compile(fnmatch.translate(pattern)).fullmatch

def resolve(self, path, strict=False):

sep = self.sep

accessor = path._accessor

seen = {}

def _resolve(path, rest):

if rest.startswith(sep):

path = ''

for name in rest.split(sep):

if not name or name == '.':

# current dir

continue

if name == '..':

# parent dir

path, _, _ = path.rpartition(sep)

continue

if path.endswith(sep):

newpath = path + name

else:

newpath = path + sep + name

if newpath in seen:

# Already seen this path

path = seen[newpath]

if path is not None:

# use cached value

continue

# The symlink is not resolved, so we must have a symlink loop.

raise RuntimeError("Symlink loop from %r" % newpath)

# Resolve the symbolic link

try:

target = accessor.readlink(newpath)

except OSError as e:

if e.errno != EINVAL and strict:

raise

# Not a symlink, or non-strict mode. We just leave the path

# untouched.

path = newpath

else:

seen[newpath] = None # not resolved symlink

path = _resolve(path, target)

seen[newpath] = path # resolved symlink

return path

# NOTE: according to POSIX, getcwd() cannot contain path components

# which are symlinks.

base = '' if path.is_absolute() else os.getcwd()

return _resolve(base, str(path)) or sep

def is_reserved(self, parts):

return False

def make_uri(self, path):

# We represent the path using the local filesystem encoding,

# for portability to other applications.

bpath = bytes(path)

return 'file://' + urlquote_from_bytes(bpath)

def gethomedir(self, username):

if not username:

try:

return os.environ['HOME']

except KeyError:

import pwd

return pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir

else:

import pwd

try:

return pwd.getpwnam(username).pw_dir

except KeyError:

raise RuntimeError("Can't determine home directory "

"for %r" % username)

_windows_flavour = _WindowsFlavour()

_posix_flavour = _PosixFlavour()

class _Accessor:

"""An accessor implements a particular (system-specific or not) way of

accessing paths on the filesystem."""

class _NormalAccessor(_Accessor):

stat = os.stat

lstat = os.lstat

open = os.open

listdir = os.listdir

scandir = os.scandir

chmod = os.chmod

if hasattr(os, "lchmod"):

lchmod = os.lchmod

else:

def lchmod(self, pathobj, mode):

raise NotImplementedError("lchmod() not available on this system")

mkdir = os.mkdir

unlink = os.unlink

if hasattr(os, "link"):

link_to = os.link

else:

@staticmethod

def link_to(self, target):

raise NotImplementedError("os.link() not available on this system")

rmdir = os.rmdir

rename = os.rename

replace = os.replace

if nt:

if supports_symlinks:

symlink = os.symlink

else:

def symlink(a, b, target_is_directory):

raise NotImplementedError("symlink() not available on this system")

else:

# Under POSIX, os.symlink() takes two args

@staticmethod

def symlink(a, b, target_is_directory):

return os.symlink(a, b)

utime = os.utime

# Helper for resolve()

def readlink(self, path):

return os.readlink(path)

_normal_accessor = _NormalAccessor()

#

# Globbing helpers

#

def _make_selector(pattern_parts, flavour):

pat = pattern_parts[0]

child_parts = pattern_parts[1:]

if pat == '**':

cls = _RecursiveWildcardSelector

elif '**' in pat:

raise ValueError("Invalid pattern: '**' can only be an entire path component")

elif _is_wildcard_pattern(pat):

cls = _WildcardSelector

else:

cls = _PreciseSelector

return cls(pat, child_parts, flavour)

if hasattr(functools, "lru_cache"):

_make_selector = functools.lru_cache()(_make_selector)

class _Selector:

"""A selector matches a specific glob pattern part against the children

of a given path."""

def __init__(self, child_parts, flavour):

self.child_parts = child_parts

if child_parts:

self.successor = _make_selector(child_parts, flavour)

self.dironly = True

else:

self.successor = _TerminatingSelector()

self.dironly = False

def select_from(self, parent_path):

"""Iterate over all child paths of `parent_path` matched by this

selector. This can contain parent_path itself."""

path_cls = type(parent_path)

is_dir = path_cls.is_dir

exists = path_cls.exists

scandir = parent_path._accessor.scandir

if not is_dir(parent_path):

return iter([])

return self._select_from(parent_path, is_dir, exists, scandir)

class _TerminatingSelector:

def _select_from(self, parent_path, is_dir, exists, scandir):

yield parent_path

class _PreciseSelector(_Selector):

def __init__(self, name, child_parts, flavour):

self.name = name

_Selector.__init__(self, child_parts, flavour)

def _select_from(self, parent_path, is_dir, exists, scandir):

try:

path = parent_path._make_child_relpath(self.name)

if (is_dir if self.dironly else exists)(path):

for p in self.successor._select_from(path, is_dir, exists, scandir):

yield p

except PermissionError:

return

class _WildcardSelector(_Selector):

def __init__(self, pat, child_parts, flavour):

self.match = flavour.compile_pattern(pat)

_Selector.__init__(self, child_parts, flavour)

def _select_from(self, parent_path, is_dir, exists, scandir):

try:

with scandir(parent_path) as scandir_it:

entries = list(scandir_it)

for entry in entries:

if self.dironly:

try:

# "entry.is_dir()" can raise PermissionError

# in some cases (see bpo-38894), which is not

# among the errors ignored by _ignore_error()

if not entry.is_dir():

continue

except OSError as e:

if not _ignore_error(e):

raise

continue

name = entry.name

if self.match(name):

path = parent_path._make_child_relpath(name)

for p in self.successor._select_from(path, is_dir, exists, scandir):

yield p

except PermissionError:

return

class _RecursiveWildcardSelector(_Selector):

def __init__(self, pat, child_parts, flavour):

_Selector.__init__(self, child_parts, flavour)

def _iterate_directories(self, parent_path, is_dir, scandir):

yield parent_path

try:

with scandir(parent_path) as scandir_it:

entries = list(scandir_it)

for entry in entries:

entry_is_dir = False

try:

entry_is_dir = entry.is_dir()

except OSError as e:

if not _ignore_error(e):

raise

if entry_is_dir and not entry.is_symlink():

path = parent_path._make_child_relpath(entry.name)

for p in self._iterate_directories(path, is_dir, scandir):

yield p

except PermissionError:

return

def _select_from(self, parent_path, is_dir, exists, scandir):

try:

yielded = set()

try:

successor_select = self.successor._select_from

for starting_point in self._iterate_directories(parent_path, is_dir, scandir):

for p in successor_select(starting_point, is_dir, exists, scandir):

if p not in yielded:

yield p

yielded.add(p)

finally:

yielded.clear()

except PermissionError:

return

#

# Public API

#

class _PathParents(Sequence):

"""This object provides sequence-like access to the logical ancestors

of a path. Don't try to construct it yourself."""

__slots__ = ('_pathcls', '_drv', '_root', '_parts')

def __init__(self, path):

# We don't store the instance to avoid reference cycles

self._pathcls = type(path)

self._drv = path._drv

self._root = path._root

self._parts = path._parts

def __len__(self):

if self._drv or self._root:

return len(self._parts) - 1

else:

return len(self._parts)

def __getitem__(self, idx):

if idx < 0 or idx >= len(self):

raise IndexError(idx)

return self._pathcls._from_parsed_parts(self._drv, self._root,

self._parts[:-idx - 1])

def __repr__(self):

return "<{}.parents>".format(self._pathcls.__name__)

class PurePath(object):

"""Base class for manipulating paths without I/O.

PurePath represents a filesystem path and offers operations which

don't imply any actual filesystem I/O. Depending on your system,

instantiating a PurePath will return either a PurePosixPath or a

PureWindowsPath object. You can also instantiate either of these classes

directly, regardless of your system.

"""

__slots__ = (

'_drv', '_root', '_parts',

'_str', '_hash', '_pparts', '_cached_cparts',

)

def __new__(cls, *args):

"""Construct a PurePath from one or several strings and or existing

PurePath objects. The strings and path objects are combined so as

to yield a canonicalized path, which is incorporated into the

new PurePath object.

"""

if cls is PurePath:

cls = PureWindowsPath if os.name == 'nt' else PurePosixPath

return cls._from_parts(args)

def __reduce__(self):

# Using the parts tuple helps share interned path parts

# when pickling related paths.

return (self.__class__, tuple(self._parts))

@classmethod

def _parse_args(cls, args):

# This is useful when you don't want to create an instance, just

# canonicalize some constructor arguments.

parts = []

for a in args:

if isinstance(a, PurePath):

parts += a._parts

else:

a = os.fspath(a)

if isinstance(a, str):

# Force-cast str subclasses to str (issue #21127)

parts.append(str(a))

else:

raise TypeError(

"argument should be a str object or an os.PathLike "

"object returning str, not %r"

% type(a))

return cls._flavour.parse_parts(parts)

@classmethod

def _from_parts(cls, args, init=True):

# We need to call _parse_args on the instance, so as to get the

# right flavour.

self = object.__new__(cls)

drv, root, parts = self._parse_args(args)

self._drv = drv

self._root = root

self._parts = parts

if init:

self._init()

return self

@classmethod

def _from_parsed_parts(cls, drv, root, parts, init=True):

self = object.__new__(cls)

self._drv = drv

self._root = root

self._parts = parts

if init:

self._init()

return self

@classmethod

def _format_parsed_parts(cls, drv, root, parts):

if drv or root:

return drv + root + cls._flavour.join(parts[1:])

else:

return cls._flavour.join(parts)

def _init(self):

# Overridden in concrete Path

pass

def _make_child(self, args):

drv, root, parts = self._parse_args(args)

drv, root, parts = self._flavour.join_parsed_parts(

self._drv, self._root, self._parts, drv, root, parts)

return self._from_parsed_parts(drv, root, parts)

def __str__(self):

"""Return the string representation of the path, suitable for

passing to system calls."""

try:

return self._str

except AttributeError:

self._str = self._format_parsed_parts(self._drv, self._root,

self._parts) or '.'

return self._str

def __fspath__(self):

return str(self)

def as_posix(self):

"""Return the string representation of the path with forward (/)

slashes."""

f = self._flavour

return str(self).replace(f.sep, '/')

def __bytes__(self):

"""Return the bytes representation of the path. This is only

recommended to use under Unix."""

return os.fsencode(self)

def __repr__(self):

return "{}({!r})".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.as_posix())

def as_uri(self):

"""Return the path as a 'file' URI."""

if not self.is_absolute():

raise ValueError("relative path can't be expressed as a file URI")

return self._flavour.make_uri(self)

@property

def _cparts(self):

# Cached casefolded parts, for hashing and comparison

try:

return self._cached_cparts

except AttributeError:

self._cached_cparts = self._flavour.casefold_parts(self._parts)

return self._cached_cparts

def __eq__(self, other):

if not isinstance(other, PurePath):

return NotImplemented

return self._cparts == other._cparts and self._flavour is other._flavour

def __hash__(self):

try:

return self._hash

except AttributeError:

self._hash = hash(tuple(self._cparts))

return self._hash

def __lt__(self, other):

if not isinstance(other, PurePath) or self._flavour is not other._flavour:

return NotImplemented

return self._cparts < other._cparts

def __le__(self, other):

if not isinstance(other, PurePath) or self._flavour is not other._flavour:

return NotImplemented

return self._cparts <= other._cparts

def __gt__(self, other):

if not isinstance(other, PurePath) or self._flavour is not other._flavour:

return NotImplemented

return self._cparts > other._cparts

def __ge__(self, other):

if not isinstance(other, PurePath) or self._flavour is not other._flavour:

return NotImplemented

return self._cparts >= other._cparts

drive = property(attrgetter('_drv'),

doc="""The drive prefix (letter or UNC path), if any.""")

root = property(attrgetter('_root'),

doc="""The root of the path, if any.""")

@property

def anchor(self):

"""The concatenation of the drive and root, or ''."""

anchor = self._drv + self._root

return anchor

@property

def name(self):

"""The final path component, if any."""

parts = self._parts

if len(parts) == (1 if (self._drv or self._root) else 0):

return ''

return parts[-1]

@property

def suffix(self):

"""

The final component's last suffix, if any.

This includes the leading period. For example: '.txt'

"""

name = self.name

i = name.rfind('.')

if 0 < i < len(name) - 1:

return name[i:]

else:

return ''

@property

def suffixes(self):

"""

A list of the final component's suffixes, if any.

These include the leading periods. For example: ['.tar', '.gz']

"""

name = self.name

if name.endswith('.'):

return []

name = name.lstrip('.')

return ['.' + suffix for suffix in name.split('.')[1:]]

@property

def stem(self):

"""The final path component, minus its last suffix."""

name = self.name

i = name.rfind('.')

if 0 < i < len(name) - 1:

return name[:i]

else:

return name

def with_name(self, name):

"""Return a new path with the file name changed."""

if not self.name:

raise ValueError("%r has an empty name" % (self,))

drv, root, parts = self._flavour.parse_parts((name,))

if (not name or name[-1] in [self._flavour.sep, self._flavour.altsep]

or drv or root or len(parts) != 1):

raise ValueError("Invalid name %r" % (name))

return self._from_parsed_parts(self._drv, self._root,

self._parts[:-1] + [name])

def with_suffix(self, suffix):

"""Return a new path with the file suffix changed. If the path

has no suffix, add given suffix. If the given suffix is an empty

string, remove the suffix from the path.

"""

f = self._flavour

if f.sep in suffix or f.altsep and f.altsep in suffix:

raise ValueError("Invalid suffix %r" % (suffix,))

if suffix and not suffix.startswith('.') or suffix == '.':

raise ValueError("Invalid suffix %r" % (suffix))

name = self.name

if not name:

raise ValueError("%r has an empty name" % (self,))

old_suffix = self.suffix

if not old_suffix:

name = name + suffix

else:

name = name[:-len(old_suffix)] + suffix

return self._from_parsed_parts(self._drv, self._root,

self._parts[:-1] + [name])

def relative_to(self, *other):

"""Return the relative path to another path identified by the passed

arguments. If the operation is not possible (because this is not

a subpath of the other path), raise ValueError.

"""

# For the purpose of this method, drive and root are considered

# separate parts, i.e.:

# Path('c:/').relative_to('c:') gives Path('/')

# Path('c:/').relative_to('/') raise ValueError

if not other:

raise TypeError("need at least one argument")

parts = self._parts

drv = self._drv

root = self._root

if root:

abs_parts = [drv, root] + parts[1:]

else:

abs_parts = parts

to_drv, to_root, to_parts = self._parse_args(other)

if to_root:

to_abs_parts = [to_drv, to_root] + to_parts[1:]

else:

to_abs_parts = to_parts

n = len(to_abs_parts)

cf = self._flavour.casefold_parts

if (root or drv) if n == 0 else cf(abs_parts[:n]) != cf(to_abs_parts):

formatted = self._format_parsed_parts(to_drv, to_root, to_parts)

raise ValueError("{!r} does not start with {!r}"

.format(str(self), str(formatted)))

return self._from_parsed_parts('', root if n == 1 else '',

abs_parts[n:])

@property

def parts(self):

"""An object providing sequence-like access to the

components in the filesystem path."""

# We cache the tuple to avoid building a new one each time .parts

# is accessed. XXX is this necessary?

try:

return self._pparts

except AttributeError:

self._pparts = tuple(self._parts)

return self._pparts

def joinpath(self, *args):

"""Combine this path with one or several arguments, and return a

new path representing either a subpath (if all arguments are relative

paths) or a totally different path (if one of the arguments is

anchored).

"""

return self._make_child(args)

def __truediv__(self, key):

try:

return self._make_child((key,))

except TypeError:

return NotImplemented

def __rtruediv__(self, key):

try:

return self._from_parts([key] + self._parts)

except TypeError:

return NotImplemented

@property

def parent(self):

"""The logical parent of the path."""

drv = self._drv

root = self._root

parts = self._parts

if len(parts) == 1 and (drv or root):

return self

return self._from_parsed_parts(drv, root, parts[:-1])

@property

def parents(self):

"""A sequence of this path's logical parents."""

return _PathParents(self)

def is_absolute(self):

"""True if the path is absolute (has both a root and, if applicable,

a drive)."""

if not self._root:

return False

return not self._flavour.has_drv or bool(self._drv)

def is_reserved(self):

"""Return True if the path contains one of the special names reserved

by the system, if any."""

return self._flavour.is_reserved(self._parts)

def match(self, path_pattern):

"""

Return True if this path matches the given pattern.

"""

cf = self._flavour.casefold

path_pattern = cf(path_pattern)

drv, root, pat_parts = self._flavour.parse_parts((path_pattern,))

if not pat_parts:

raise ValueError("empty pattern")

if drv and drv != cf(self._drv):

return False

if root and root != cf(self._root):

return False

parts = self._cparts

if drv or root:

if len(pat_parts) != len(parts):

return False

pat_parts = pat_parts[1:]

elif len(pat_parts) > len(parts):

return False

for part, pat in zip(reversed(parts), reversed(pat_parts)):

if not fnmatch.fnmatchcase(part, pat):

return False

return True

# Can't subclass os.PathLike from PurePath and keep the constructor

# optimizations in PurePath._parse_args().

os.PathLike.register(PurePath)