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| 1 | +package com.wdbyte.collection; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import java.util.Arrays; |
| 4 | +import java.util.List; |
| 5 | +import java.util.Random; |
| 6 | +import java.util.function.IntFunction; |
| 7 | +import java.util.function.ToIntFunction; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +/** |
| 12 | + * @author niulang |
| 13 | + * @date 2024/03/04 |
| 14 | + */ |
| 15 | +public class JavaArrays { |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + @Test |
| 18 | + public void print() { |
| 19 | + String[] arr = new String[] {"a", "b", "c", "d"}; |
| 20 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); |
| 21 | + } |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + @Test |
| 24 | + public void init() { |
| 25 | + String[] arr = new String[] {"a", "b", "c", "d"}; |
| 26 | + String[] copyOf2 = Arrays.copyOf(arr, 2); |
| 27 | + String[] copyOfRange = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr, 1, 3); |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); |
| 30 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(copyOf2)); |
| 31 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(copyOfRange)); |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + // 目标大小大于原始大小,则copyOf 会用null填充数组 。 |
| 34 | + String[] copyOf10 = Arrays.copyOf(arr, 10); |
| 35 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(copyOf10)); |
| 36 | + } |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + @Test |
| 39 | + public void fill() { |
| 40 | + String[] arr = new String[5]; |
| 41 | + Arrays.fill(arr, "java"); |
| 42 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + // 生成 100以内的 随机数 |
| 45 | + IntFunction<Integer> intFunction = i -> new Random().nextInt(100); |
| 46 | + Integer[] intArr = new Integer[5]; |
| 47 | + Arrays.setAll(intArr, intFunction); |
| 48 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArr)); |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + @Test |
| 52 | + public void diff() { |
| 53 | + String[] arr = new String[] {"a", "b", "c", "d"}; |
| 54 | + Object[] arr1 = new Object[] {arr, new String[] {"a", "b", "c", "d"}}; |
| 55 | + Object[] arr2 = new Object[] {arr, arr}; |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + System.out.println(Arrays.equals(arr1, arr2)); |
| 58 | + System.out.println(Arrays.deepEquals(arr1, arr2)); |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + // hashCode |
| 61 | + System.out.println(Arrays.hashCode(arr2)); |
| 62 | + System.out.println(Arrays.deepHashCode(arr2)); |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + arr[0] = null; |
| 65 | + System.out.println(Arrays.hashCode(arr2)); |
| 66 | + System.out.println(Arrays.deepHashCode(arr2)); |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + @Test |
| 70 | + public void sort() { |
| 71 | + // 生成 100以内的 随机数 |
| 72 | + IntFunction<Integer> intFunction = i -> new Random().nextInt(100); |
| 73 | + Integer[] intArr = new Integer[5]; |
| 74 | + Arrays.setAll(intArr, intFunction); |
| 75 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArr)); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + Arrays.sort(intArr); |
| 78 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArr)); |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + //long cost = 0; |
| 81 | + //for (int ii = 0; ii < 10; ii++) { |
| 82 | + // IntFunction<Integer> intFunction = i -> new Random().nextInt(100000); |
| 83 | + // Integer[] intArr = new Integer[100000]; |
| 84 | + // Arrays.setAll(intArr, intFunction); |
| 85 | + // |
| 86 | + // long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| 87 | + // Arrays.sort(intArr); |
| 88 | + // long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| 89 | + // cost = cost + (end - start); |
| 90 | + //} |
| 91 | + //System.out.println(cost / 10); |
| 92 | + // |
| 93 | + //cost = 0; |
| 94 | + //for (int ii = 0; ii < 10; ii++) { |
| 95 | + // IntFunction<Integer> intFunction = i -> new Random().nextInt(100000); |
| 96 | + // Integer[] intArr = new Integer[100000]; |
| 97 | + // Arrays.setAll(intArr, intFunction); |
| 98 | + // |
| 99 | + // long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| 100 | + // Arrays.parallelSort(intArr); |
| 101 | + // long end = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| 102 | + // cost = cost + (end - start); |
| 103 | + //} |
| 104 | + //System.out.println(cost / 10); |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + @Test |
| 108 | + public void search() { |
| 109 | + Integer[] intArr = new Integer[] {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; |
| 110 | + int index = Arrays.binarySearch(intArr, 3); |
| 111 | + System.out.println("index:"+index); |
| 112 | + System.out.println(intArr[index]); |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + @Test |
| 116 | + public void stream() { |
| 117 | + Integer[] intArr = new Integer[] {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; |
| 118 | + System.out.println(Arrays.stream(intArr).count()); |
| 119 | + ToIntFunction toIntFunction = i -> (int)i; |
| 120 | + System.out.println(Arrays.stream(intArr).mapToInt(toIntFunction).sum()); |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + @Test |
| 124 | + public void cast() { |
| 125 | + String[] arr = new String[] {"a", "b", "c", "d"}; |
| 126 | + Object[] arr2 = new Object[] {arr, arr}; |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); |
| 129 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr2)); |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(arr)); |
| 132 | + System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(arr2)); |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + List<String> list = Arrays.asList(arr); |
| 135 | + System.out.println(list); |
| 136 | + System.out.println(list.getClass()); |
| 137 | + // list.add("e"); 报错 |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + @Test |
| 141 | + public void prefix() { |
| 142 | + Integer[] intArr = new Integer[] {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}; |
| 143 | + Arrays.parallelPrefix(intArr, (left, right) -> left + right); |
| 144 | + System.out.println(Arrays.toString(intArr)); |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | +} |
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