// prototype pattern

// The Prototype Pattern is a design pattern in JavaScript that allows objects to inherit properties and methods from other objects, known as prototypes.

// It promotes code reuse and helps conserve memory by allowing objects to share common properties and methods through inheritance.

// We will see two example:

// 1. using simple object

var person = {

greet: function() {

return "Hello, my name is " + this.name;

}

};

var person1 = Object.create(person);

person1.name = "Bittu";

var person2 = Object.create(person);

person2.name = "Rajesh";

console.log(person1.greet()); // Hello, my name is Bittu

console.log(person2.greet()); // Hello, my name is Rajesh

//2. using constructor function

function Car(make, model, year) {

this.make = make;

this.model = model;

this.year = year;

}

Car.prototype.displayInfo = function() {

return `This is a ${this.year} ${this.make} ${this.model}.`;

};

var car1 = new Car("Toyota", "Camry", 2020);

var car2 = new Car("Honda", "Civic", 2018);

console.log(car1.displayInfo()); // This is a 2020 Toyota Camry.

console.log(car2.displayInfo()); // This is a 2018 Honda Civic.