gpg
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gpg
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##生成密钥## gpg --gen-key ##生成“撤销证书”,以备以后密钥作废时,可以请求外部的公钥服务器撤销你的公钥 gpg --gen-revoke ##导入密钥## gpg --import ##删除密钥## gpg --delete-key ##查看已有密钥## gpg --list-keys ##二进制密钥输出为ASCII码## gpg --armor --output public_key --export [ID] ####二进制密钥输出为ASCII码## gpg --armor --output private-key --export-secret-keys [ID] ##上传密钥(公)到密钥服务器## gpg --send-keys [用户ID] --keyserver hkp://subkeys.pgp.net ##获取他人公钥## gpg --keyserver hkp://subkeys.pgp.net --search-keys [用户ID] gpg --recv-keys ID ##验证公钥指纹## gpg --fingerprint [用户ID] ##对文件进行加密## gpg --recipient [用户ID] --output demo.en.txt --encrypt(-e) demo.txt ##解密文件## gpg --decrypt(-d) demo.en.txt --output demo.de.txt 或者直接gpg demo.en.txt ##对文件进行签名## 1. gpg --sign (-s) demo.txt 签名后的文件为demo.txt.gpg,二进制存储 2. gpg --clearsign demo.txt 签名后的文件为demo.txt.asc,ASCII码存储 ##生成单独的签名文件,与文件内容分开存放## gpg --detach-sign (-b)demo.txt 生成单独的签名文件demo.txt.sig,二进制 gpg --armor --detach-sign demo.txt 生成单独的签名文件demo.txt.asc,ASCII码格式 ##验证签名## gpg --verify git-2.2.0.tar.sig (git-2.2.0.tar) 括号中的文件名可以省略 #提示如下 #SA key ID 96AFE6CB #gpg: Can't check signature: No public key #获取public key gpg --recv-keys 96AFE6CB gpg --verify git-2.2.0.tar.sig git-2.2.0.tar #输出如下: #gpg: Signature made Thu 27 Nov 2014 06:42:48 AM CST using RSA key ID 96AFE6CB #gpg: Good signature from "Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>" #gpg: aka "Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>" #gpg: aka "Junio C Hamano <[email protected]>" #gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! #gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. #Primary key fingerprint: 96E0 7AF2 5771 9559 80DA D100 20D0 4E5A 7136 60A7 # Subkey fingerprint: E1F0 36B1 FEE7 221F C778 ECEF B0B5 E886 96AF E6CB