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main.cc
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33 lines (22 loc) · 913 Bytes
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You are given a read only array of n integers from 1 to n.
Each integer appears exactly once except A which appears twice and B which is missing.
Return A and B.
Note: Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
Note that in your output A should precede B.
Example:
Input:[3 1 2 5 3]
Output:[3, 4]
A = 3, B = 4
long long int len = A.size();
long long int sumOfN = (len * (len+1) ) /2, sumOfNsq = (len * (len +1) *(2*len +1) )/6;
long long int missingNumber1=0, missingNumber2=0;
for(int i=0;i<A.size(); i++){
sumOfN -= (long long int)A[i];
sumOfNsq -= (long long int)A[i]*(long long int)A[i];
}
missingNumber1 = (sumOfN + sumOfNsq/sumOfN)/2;
missingNumber2= missingNumber1 - sumOfN;
vector <int> ans;
ans.push_back(missingNumber2);
ans.push_back(missingNumber1);
return ans;