import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/**
 *  Convenience Action to dispose of a Swing Window by using the Escape key.
 *  Before disposing of the window the Action will first attempt to hide
 *  any popups. In this case the user will need to invoke the Escape key a
 *  second time before the Window is disposed.
 */
public class EscapeAction extends AbstractAction
{
	private static final String KEY_STROKE_AND_KEY = "ESCAPE";
	private static final KeyStroke ESCAPE_KEY_STROKE = KeyStroke.getKeyStroke( KEY_STROKE_AND_KEY );

	public EscapeAction()
	{
		super("Escape");
	}

	/**
	 *  Implement the Escape Action. First attempt to hide a popup menu.
	 *  If no popups are found then dispose the window.
	 */
	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
	{
		//  When a popup is visible the root pane of the Window will
		//  (generally) have focus

		Component component = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getFocusOwner();
		JComponent rootPane = (JComponent)component;

		//  In some cases a component added to a popup menu may have focus, but
		//  we need the root pane to check for popup menu key bindings

		if ( ! (rootPane instanceof JRootPane) )
		{
			rootPane = (JComponent)SwingUtilities.getAncestorOfClass(JRootPane.class, component);
		}

		//  Hide the popup menu when an ESCAPE key binding is found,
		//  otherwise dispose the Window

		ActionListener escapeAction = getEscapeAction( rootPane );

		if (escapeAction != null)
		{
			escapeAction.actionPerformed(null);
		}
		else
		{
			Window window = SwingUtilities.windowForComponent(component);
			window.dispose();
		}
	}

	private ActionListener getEscapeAction(JComponent rootPane)
	{
		//  Search the parent InputMap to see if a binding for the ESCAPE key
		//  exists. This binding is added when a popup menu is made visible
		//  (and removed when the popup menu is hidden).

		InputMap im = rootPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW);

		if (im == null) return null;

		im = im.getParent();

		if (im == null) return null;

		Object[] keys = im.keys();

		if (keys == null) return null;

		for (Object keyStroke: keys)
		{
			if (keyStroke.equals(ESCAPE_KEY_STROKE))
			{
				Object key = im.get(ESCAPE_KEY_STROKE);
				return rootPane.getActionMap().get( key );
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	/**
	 *  Convenience method for JDialogs to register the EscapeAction
	 *
	 *  &param dialog the JDialog the EscapeAction is registered with
	 */
	public void register(JDialog dialog)
	{
		register( dialog.getRootPane() );
	}

	/**
	 *  Register the EscapeAction on the specified JRootPane
	 *
	 *  &param rootPane the JRootPane the EscapeAction is registered with
	 */
	public void register(JRootPane rootPane)
	{
		rootPane.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT).put(ESCAPE_KEY_STROKE, KEY_STROKE_AND_KEY);
		rootPane.getActionMap().put(KEY_STROKE_AND_KEY, this);
	}
}