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‎md/devops/practice/Robot-Framework-install.md‎

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# Robot Framework自动化测试框架搭建
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[[toc]]
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# 参考资料
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* [Python3+RIDE+Robot Framework自动化测试框架搭建](https://www.cnblogs.com/panda-sweets/p/13641269.html)
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* [Docker + Jenkins 部署完整node项目](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000021462867?utm_source=tag-newest)
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# Robot Framework搭建详细过程
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## 安装环境
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* python 3.6.3
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* windows 10
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pip安装过程可能过慢，可以直接使用国内的镜像地址
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```
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阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
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中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
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豆瓣 http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
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清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
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中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
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使用方法：pip install robotframework -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
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```
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配置webdriver:
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下载 chromedriver 驱动，把 chromedriver.exe 放到 /python27/Scripts 路径下 [下载地址](http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html)
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## 安装过程
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**RobotFramework安装**
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RF测试框架：
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* 安装方法：CMD命令窗口运行pip命令。
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```bash
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pip install robotframework
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```
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**WxPython安装**
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Wxpython是python非常有名的一个GUI库，RIDE就是基于这个库开发的。
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```bash
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pip install wxPython
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```
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**RIDE安装**
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RIDE是一个图形界面工具，用于创建、组织、运行测试案例。
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```bash
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pip install robotframework-ride
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```
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安装过程中会提示是否创建桌面快捷方式，选择是，安装完成后，双击桌面“ride.exe”即可打开。若未生成图标，参考[资料](https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/346553476)
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**各种库安装**
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RF的selenium库，借助Selenium，可以模拟浏览器端的测试，通常用于Web自动化测试。
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* Selenium测试可以在Windows、Linux上的 IE、Chrome和Firefox中运行。
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RF的Requets库，Requests是Python的HTTP客户端库，可以通过调用request库发送GET、POST、PUT、DELETE请求。
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* HttpLibrary当然也可以了。都可以应用到接口自动化中。
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```bash
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pip install robotframework-selenium2library
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pip install robotframework-requests
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pip install robotframework-httplibrary
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```
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参数说明：
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```
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-d 标识是让 docker 容器在后台运行
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--name 定义一个容器的名字，如果没有指定，那么会自动生成一个随机数字符串当做UUID
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-p 9090:8080 端口映射，我本地的8080被占用了，所以随便映射了一个9090
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-p 50000:50000 端口映射
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-v /home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home 绑定一个数据卷，/home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home是刚才创建的本地数据卷
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```
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**总结**
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```
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cd /home/jenkins/
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mkdir -p ./data/jenkins_home/
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chown -R 1000:1000 /home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home/
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docker run -d --name jenkins -p 9090:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v /home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home
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```
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# 运行测试
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1）New Project，名字可自定义(type：**Directoy**；Format：**ROBOT**)
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- 若选择Directoy，目录下面可以新增Suite，Suite下可新增CASE
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- 若选择FILE，目录下只能创建CASE
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2) New Suite，名字可自定义，可配置CASE中使用的关键字。(type：**File**；Format：**ROBOT**)
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- 若选择Directoy，目录下还可以创建suite
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- 若选择FILE，目录下只能创建CASE
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3) New Test Case》名称可自定义，用例设计主要在这里。
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一组相关的测试用例（Test Case）就是一个测试套件（Test Suite）。
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也就是说，一个测试套件由多个测试用例串连组成，可以将测试套件理解为测试用例组。
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测试程序：
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* 测试访问百度网站，搜索指定关键字
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```
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*** Settings ***
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Library Selenium2Library
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*** Test Cases ***
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chormeTest
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Open Browser http://www.baidu.com Chrome
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Input Text id=kw robot framework学习
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Click Button id=su
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sleep 2
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Close Browser
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```
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![1](/_images/project/practice/tools/RF/百度测试.png)
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定位元素位置：可以[参考](https://www.cnblogs.com/yu2000/p/7141769.html)
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![2](/_images/project/practice/tools/RF/定位元素.png)

‎md/devops/practice/docker/jenkins/build_jenkins.sh‎

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#/bin/bash
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prj_name='stibel'
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container_name='jenkins'
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full_name="${prj_name}_${container_name}"
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cur_path=`pwd`
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function build_environment()
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{
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echo "begin to build environment in ${cur_path}"
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rm -rf ${cur_path}/data
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if [ ! -d ${cur_path}/data ]; then
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echo "$cur_path/data"
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mkdir -p ${cur_path}/data/jenkins_home
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chown -R 1000:1000 ${cur_path}/data/jenkins_home
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fi
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echo "end to build environment in ${cur_path}"
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}
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function clean_container()
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{
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echo "begin to clear ${full_name}"
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cnt=`docker ps -a | grep ${full_name} | wc -l`
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if [ "$cnt"x != "0"x ]; then
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docker stop ${full_name}
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docker rm $(docker ps -q -f status=exited)
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fi
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echo "end to clear ${full_name}"
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}
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function build_jenkins()
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{
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echo "begin to build ${full_name}"
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CONTAINER_NAME=${full_name}
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MOUNT_PATH=${cur_path}/data/jenkins_home/
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echo "before $MOUNT_PATH"
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MOUNT_PATH=`echo ${MOUNT_PATH//\//\\\/}`
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echo "after $MOUNT_PATH"
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sed -i "s/\$CONTAINER_NAME/${CONTAINER_NAME}/g" ./docker-compose.yml
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sed -i "s/\$MOUNT_PATH/${MOUNT_PATH}/g" ./docker-compose.yml
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#sed -i 's#\$MOUNT_PATH#${MOUNT_PATH}#g' ./docker-compose.yml
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# 带'/',需要进行转义
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#sed -i "s/\$MOUNT_PATH/${MOUNT_PATH}/g" ./docker-compose.yml
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docker-compose up -d
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echo "end to build ${full_name}"
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}
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function MAIN()
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{
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echo "begin to MAIN"
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build_environment
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clean_container
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build_jenkins
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echo "end to MAIN"
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}
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MAIN

‎md/devops/practice/docker/jenkins/docker-compose.yml‎

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version: '3'
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services:
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jenkins:
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restart: always
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image: jenkins/jenkins:lts
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container_name: $CONTAINER_NAME
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ports:
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- '8090:8080'
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- '50000:50000'
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volumes:
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- $MOUNT_PATH:/var/jenkins_home

‎md/devops/practice/docker/jenkins/practice-docker-jenkins.md‎

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# Docker实践 - 安装Jenkins
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[[toc]]
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# 参考资料
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* [Docker 安装 Jenkins](https://segon.cn/install-jenkins-using-docker.html)
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* [Docker + Jenkins 部署完整node项目](https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000021462867?utm_source=tag-newest)
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# Docker安装Jenkins详细过程
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## 安装环境
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* CentOS 7.5
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* Docker version 1.13.1
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```
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[root@VM-0-10-centos local]# docker -v
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Docker version 1.13.1, build 0be3e21/1.13.1
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[root@VM-0-10-centos local]# cat /etc/*release
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CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
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```
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## 安装过程
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**1. 拉取镜像**
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安装的版本是2.222.3-centos，可从以下地址获取其他目标版本:[https://hub.docker.com/_/jenkins?tab=tags](https://hub.docker.com/_/jenkins?tab=tags)
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```bash
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docker pull jenkins/jenkins:2.222.3-centos
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```
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**2. 创建本地数据卷**
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这里映射本地数据卷的路径为/home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home/，可自行定义。
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```bash
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mkdir -p /data/jenkins_home/
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```
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需要修改下**目录权限**，因为当映射本地数据卷时，/home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home/目录的拥有者为root用户，而容器中jenkins用户的 `uid` 为 `1000`。
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```bash
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chown -R 1000:1000 /home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home/
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```
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**3. 创建容器**
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```bash
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docker run -d --name jenkins -p 9090:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v /home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home jenkins/jenkins:2.222.3-centos
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```
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参数说明：
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```bash
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-d 标识是让 docker 容器在后台运行
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--name 定义一个容器的名字，如果没有指定，那么会自动生成一个随机数字符串当做UUID
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-p 9090:8080 端口映射，我本地的8080被占用了，所以随便映射了一个9090
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-p 50000:50000 端口映射
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-v /home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home 绑定一个数据卷，/home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home是刚才创建的本地数据卷
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```
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**4. 总结**
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```
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cd /home/jenkins/
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mkdir -p ./data/jenkins_home/
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chown -R 1000:1000 /home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home/
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docker run -d --name jenkins -p 9090:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v /home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home:/var/jenkins_home
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```
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## 配置过程
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**1. 打开 Jenkins**
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通过浏览器访问 http://1.1.1.1:9090/（注意替换成你自己的IP和端口）进入初始页，如果 Jenkins 还没有启动完成，会显示如下内容：
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![1](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/访问Jenkins.png)
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**2. 输入管理员密码**
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这里要求输入初始的管理员密码，根据提示密码在/var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword这个文件中，注意这个路径是 Docker 容器中的，所以我们通过如下命令获取一下。
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```bash
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docker exec jenkins cat /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
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85770376692448b7b6a8e301fb437848
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别忘了我们映射了本地数据卷/home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home，所以也可以通过如下命令输出
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cat /home/jenkins/data/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword
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85770376692448b7b6a8e301fb437848
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```
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输入密码后，点击继续
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![2](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/解锁Jenkins.png)
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**3. 安装插件**
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![3](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/自定义Jenkins.png)
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这里选择安装推荐的插件，然后 Jenkins 会自动开始安装。
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![4](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/安装插件.png)
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**4. 创建管理员**
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![5](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/创建用户.png)
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**5. 配置完成**
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![5](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/配置完成.png)
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## 配置远程Linux工作节点
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Jenkins ——> Manage Jenkins ——> Manage Nodes and Clouds
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新建节点 ——> 配置节点 ——> 启动节点代理
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备注：启动代理会用到宿主机上的JAVA,需要配置成1.8（jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz），详细内容见问题记录。
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![6](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/配置Linux节点.png)
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然后节点任务内容：
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![7](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/配置节点任务挂载点.png)
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![8](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/配置节点任务构建脚本.png)
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配置节点任务执行：
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![9](/_images/project/practice/Jenkins/配置节点任务执行.png)
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## 问题记录
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1.启动代理会用到宿主机上的JAVA，看代理日志会一个个默认路径去找java
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```
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...
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[05/02/21 13:41:27] [SSH] Checking java version of /usr/java/latest/bin/java
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Couldn't figure out the Java version of /usr/java/latest/bin/java
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bash: /usr/java/latest/bin/java: No such file or directory
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[05/02/21 13:41:27] [SSH] Checking java version of /usr/local/bin/java
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Couldn't figure out the Java version of /usr/local/bin/java
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bash: /usr/local/bin/java: No such file or directory
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[05/02/21 13:41:27] [SSH] Checking java version of /usr/local/java/bin/java
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[05/02/21 13:41:27] [SSH] /usr/local/java/bin/java -version returned 1.8.0_221.
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[05/02/21 13:41:27] [SSH] Starting sftp client.
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[05/02/21 13:41:27] [SSH] Copying latest remoting.jar...
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Source agent hash is 0146753DA5ED62106734D59722B1FA2C. Installed agent hash is 0146753DA5ED62106734D59722B1FA2C
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Verified agent jar. No update is necessary.
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Expanded the channel window size to 4MB
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[05/02/21 13:41:38] [SSH] Starting agent process: cd "/home/jenkins" && /usr/local/java/bin/java -jar remoting.jar -workDir /home/jenkins -jar-cache /home/jenkins/remoting/jarCache
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May 02, 2021 9:41:39 PM org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.WorkDirManager initializeWorkDir
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INFO: Using /home/jenkins/remoting as a remoting work directory
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May 02, 2021 9:41:39 PM org.jenkinsci.remoting.engine.WorkDirManager setupLogging
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INFO: Both error and output logs will be printed to /home/jenkins/remoting
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```
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