forked from sqlcipher/sqlcipher
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathos_unix.c
More file actions
7565 lines (6982 loc) · 251 KB
/
os_unix.c
File metadata and controls
7565 lines (6982 loc) · 251 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
/*
** 2004 May 22
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
** May you do good and not evil.
** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains the VFS implementation for unix-like operating systems
** include Linux, MacOSX, *BSD, QNX, VxWorks, AIX, HPUX, and others.
**
** There are actually several different VFS implementations in this file.
** The differences are in the way that file locking is done. The default
** implementation uses Posix Advisory Locks. Alternative implementations
** use flock(), dot-files, various proprietary locking schemas, or simply
** skip locking all together.
**
** This source file is organized into divisions where the logic for various
** subfunctions is contained within the appropriate division. PLEASE
** KEEP THE STRUCTURE OF THIS FILE INTACT. New code should be placed
** in the correct division and should be clearly labeled.
**
** The layout of divisions is as follows:
**
** * General-purpose declarations and utility functions.
** * Unique file ID logic used by VxWorks.
** * Various locking primitive implementations (all except proxy locking):
** + for Posix Advisory Locks
** + for no-op locks
** + for dot-file locks
** + for flock() locking
** + for named semaphore locks (VxWorks only)
** + for AFP filesystem locks (MacOSX only)
** * sqlite3_file methods not associated with locking.
** * Definitions of sqlite3_io_methods objects for all locking
** methods plus "finder" functions for each locking method.
** * sqlite3_vfs method implementations.
** * Locking primitives for the proxy uber-locking-method. (MacOSX only)
** * Definitions of sqlite3_vfs objects for all locking methods
** plus implementations of sqlite3_os_init() and sqlite3_os_end().
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX /* This file is used on unix only */
/*
** There are various methods for file locking used for concurrency
** control:
**
** 1. POSIX locking (the default),
** 2. No locking,
** 3. Dot-file locking,
** 4. flock() locking,
** 5. AFP locking (OSX only),
** 6. Named POSIX semaphores (VXWorks only),
** 7. proxy locking. (OSX only)
**
** Styles 4, 5, and 7 are only available of SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
** is defined to 1. The SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE also enables automatic
** selection of the appropriate locking style based on the filesystem
** where the database is located.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE)
# if defined(__APPLE__)
# define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 1
# else
# define SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE 0
# endif
#endif
/*
** standard include files.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
# include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
# include <sys/file.h>
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE */
#if defined(__APPLE__) && ((__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 1050) || \
(__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED > 2000))
# if (!defined(TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED) || (TARGET_OS_EMBEDDED==0)) \
&& (!defined(TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR) || (TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR==0))
# define HAVE_GETHOSTUUID 1
# else
# warning "gethostuuid() is disabled."
# endif
#endif
#if OS_VXWORKS
# include <sys/ioctl.h>
# include <semaphore.h>
# include <limits.h>
#endif /* OS_VXWORKS */
#if defined(__APPLE__) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
# include <sys/mount.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UTIME
# include <utime.h>
#endif
/*
** Allowed values of unixFile.fsFlags
*/
#define SQLITE_FSFLAGS_IS_MSDOS 0x1
/*
** If we are to be thread-safe, include the pthreads header and define
** the SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS macro.
*/
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
# include <pthread.h>
# define SQLITE_UNIX_THREADS 1
#endif
/*
** Default permissions when creating a new file
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS 0644
#endif
/*
** Default permissions when creating auto proxy dir
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS 0755
#endif
/*
** Maximum supported path-length.
*/
#define MAX_PATHNAME 512
/* Always cast the getpid() return type for compatibility with
** kernel modules in VxWorks. */
#define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)getpid()
/*
** Only set the lastErrno if the error code is a real error and not
** a normal expected return code of SQLITE_BUSY or SQLITE_OK
*/
#define IS_LOCK_ERROR(x) ((x != SQLITE_OK) && (x != SQLITE_BUSY))
/* Forward references */
typedef struct unixShm unixShm; /* Connection shared memory */
typedef struct unixShmNode unixShmNode; /* Shared memory instance */
typedef struct unixInodeInfo unixInodeInfo; /* An i-node */
typedef struct UnixUnusedFd UnixUnusedFd; /* An unused file descriptor */
/*
** Sometimes, after a file handle is closed by SQLite, the file descriptor
** cannot be closed immediately. In these cases, instances of the following
** structure are used to store the file descriptor while waiting for an
** opportunity to either close or reuse it.
*/
struct UnixUnusedFd {
int fd; /* File descriptor to close */
int flags; /* Flags this file descriptor was opened with */
UnixUnusedFd *pNext; /* Next unused file descriptor on same file */
};
/*
** The unixFile structure is subclass of sqlite3_file specific to the unix
** VFS implementations.
*/
typedef struct unixFile unixFile;
struct unixFile {
sqlite3_io_methods const *pMethod; /* Always the first entry */
sqlite3_vfs *pVfs; /* The VFS that created this unixFile */
unixInodeInfo *pInode; /* Info about locks on this inode */
int h; /* The file descriptor */
unsigned char eFileLock; /* The type of lock held on this fd */
unsigned short int ctrlFlags; /* Behavioral bits. UNIXFILE_* flags */
int lastErrno; /* The unix errno from last I/O error */
void *lockingContext; /* Locking style specific state */
UnixUnusedFd *pUnused; /* Pre-allocated UnixUnusedFd */
const char *zPath; /* Name of the file */
unixShm *pShm; /* Shared memory segment information */
int szChunk; /* Configured by FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE */
#if SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
int nFetchOut; /* Number of outstanding xFetch refs */
sqlite3_int64 mmapSize; /* Usable size of mapping at pMapRegion */
sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeActual; /* Actual size of mapping at pMapRegion */
sqlite3_int64 mmapSizeMax; /* Configured FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE value */
void *pMapRegion; /* Memory mapped region */
#endif
#ifdef __QNXNTO__
int sectorSize; /* Device sector size */
int deviceCharacteristics; /* Precomputed device characteristics */
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
int openFlags; /* The flags specified at open() */
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE || defined(__APPLE__)
unsigned fsFlags; /* cached details from statfs() */
#endif
#if OS_VXWORKS
struct vxworksFileId *pId; /* Unique file ID */
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* The next group of variables are used to track whether or not the
** transaction counter in bytes 24-27 of database files are updated
** whenever any part of the database changes. An assertion fault will
** occur if a file is updated without also updating the transaction
** counter. This test is made to avoid new problems similar to the
** one described by ticket #3584.
*/
unsigned char transCntrChng; /* True if the transaction counter changed */
unsigned char dbUpdate; /* True if any part of database file changed */
unsigned char inNormalWrite; /* True if in a normal write operation */
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/* In test mode, increase the size of this structure a bit so that
** it is larger than the struct CrashFile defined in test6.c.
*/
char aPadding[32];
#endif
};
/* This variable holds the process id (pid) from when the xRandomness()
** method was called. If xOpen() is called from a different process id,
** indicating that a fork() has occurred, the PRNG will be reset.
*/
static pid_t randomnessPid = 0;
/*
** Allowed values for the unixFile.ctrlFlags bitmask:
*/
#define UNIXFILE_EXCL 0x01 /* Connections from one process only */
#define UNIXFILE_RDONLY 0x02 /* Connection is read only */
#define UNIXFILE_PERSIST_WAL 0x04 /* Persistent WAL mode */
#ifndef SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
# define UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC 0x08 /* Directory sync needed */
#else
# define UNIXFILE_DIRSYNC 0x00
#endif
#define UNIXFILE_PSOW 0x10 /* SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE */
#define UNIXFILE_DELETE 0x20 /* Delete on close */
#define UNIXFILE_URI 0x40 /* Filename might have query parameters */
#define UNIXFILE_NOLOCK 0x80 /* Do no file locking */
#define UNIXFILE_WARNED 0x0100 /* verifyDbFile() warnings issued */
#define UNIXFILE_BLOCK 0x0200 /* Next SHM lock might block */
/*
** Include code that is common to all os_*.c files
*/
#include "os_common.h"
/*
** Define various macros that are missing from some systems.
*/
#ifndef O_LARGEFILE
# define O_LARGEFILE 0
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
# undef O_LARGEFILE
# define O_LARGEFILE 0
#endif
#ifndef O_NOFOLLOW
# define O_NOFOLLOW 0
#endif
#ifndef O_BINARY
# define O_BINARY 0
#endif
/*
** The threadid macro resolves to the thread-id or to 0. Used for
** testing and debugging only.
*/
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
#define threadid pthread_self()
#else
#define threadid 0
#endif
/*
** HAVE_MREMAP defaults to true on Linux and false everywhere else.
*/
#if !defined(HAVE_MREMAP)
# if defined(__linux__) && defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
# define HAVE_MREMAP 1
# else
# define HAVE_MREMAP 0
# endif
#endif
/*
** Explicitly call the 64-bit version of lseek() on Android. Otherwise, lseek()
** is the 32-bit version, even if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 is defined.
*/
#ifdef __ANDROID__
# define lseek lseek64
#endif
/*
** Different Unix systems declare open() in different ways. Same use
** open(const char*,int,mode_t). Others use open(const char*,int,...).
** The difference is important when using a pointer to the function.
**
** The safest way to deal with the problem is to always use this wrapper
** which always has the same well-defined interface.
*/
static int posixOpen(const char *zFile, int flags, int mode){
return open(zFile, flags, mode);
}
/*
** On some systems, calls to fchown() will trigger a message in a security
** log if they come from non-root processes. So avoid calling fchown() if
** we are not running as root.
*/
static int posixFchown(int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid){
#if OS_VXWORKS
return 0;
#else
return geteuid() ? 0 : fchown(fd,uid,gid);
#endif
}
/* Forward reference */
static int openDirectory(const char*, int*);
static int unixGetpagesize(void);
/*
** Many system calls are accessed through pointer-to-functions so that
** they may be overridden at runtime to facilitate fault injection during
** testing and sandboxing. The following array holds the names and pointers
** to all overrideable system calls.
*/
static struct unix_syscall {
const char *zName; /* Name of the system call */
sqlite3_syscall_ptr pCurrent; /* Current value of the system call */
sqlite3_syscall_ptr pDefault; /* Default value */
} aSyscall[] = {
{ "open", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)posixOpen, 0 },
#define osOpen ((int(*)(const char*,int,int))aSyscall[0].pCurrent)
{ "close", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)close, 0 },
#define osClose ((int(*)(int))aSyscall[1].pCurrent)
{ "access", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)access, 0 },
#define osAccess ((int(*)(const char*,int))aSyscall[2].pCurrent)
{ "getcwd", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)getcwd, 0 },
#define osGetcwd ((char*(*)(char*,size_t))aSyscall[3].pCurrent)
{ "stat", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)stat, 0 },
#define osStat ((int(*)(const char*,struct stat*))aSyscall[4].pCurrent)
/*
** The DJGPP compiler environment looks mostly like Unix, but it
** lacks the fcntl() system call. So redefine fcntl() to be something
** that always succeeds. This means that locking does not occur under
** DJGPP. But it is DOS - what did you expect?
*/
#ifdef __DJGPP__
{ "fstat", 0, 0 },
#define osFstat(a,b,c) 0
#else
{ "fstat", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fstat, 0 },
#define osFstat ((int(*)(int,struct stat*))aSyscall[5].pCurrent)
#endif
{ "ftruncate", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)ftruncate, 0 },
#define osFtruncate ((int(*)(int,off_t))aSyscall[6].pCurrent)
{ "fcntl", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fcntl, 0 },
#define osFcntl ((int(*)(int,int,...))aSyscall[7].pCurrent)
{ "read", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)read, 0 },
#define osRead ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t))aSyscall[8].pCurrent)
#if defined(USE_PREAD) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
{ "pread", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pread, 0 },
#else
{ "pread", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0, 0 },
#endif
#define osPread ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t,off_t))aSyscall[9].pCurrent)
#if defined(USE_PREAD64)
{ "pread64", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pread64, 0 },
#else
{ "pread64", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0, 0 },
#endif
#define osPread64 ((ssize_t(*)(int,void*,size_t,off_t))aSyscall[10].pCurrent)
{ "write", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)write, 0 },
#define osWrite ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t))aSyscall[11].pCurrent)
#if defined(USE_PREAD) || SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
{ "pwrite", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pwrite, 0 },
#else
{ "pwrite", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0, 0 },
#endif
#define osPwrite ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,off_t))\
aSyscall[12].pCurrent)
#if defined(USE_PREAD64)
{ "pwrite64", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)pwrite64, 0 },
#else
{ "pwrite64", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0, 0 },
#endif
#define osPwrite64 ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,off_t))\
aSyscall[13].pCurrent)
{ "fchmod", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fchmod, 0 },
#define osFchmod ((int(*)(int,mode_t))aSyscall[14].pCurrent)
#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
{ "fallocate", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)posix_fallocate, 0 },
#else
{ "fallocate", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0, 0 },
#endif
#define osFallocate ((int(*)(int,off_t,off_t))aSyscall[15].pCurrent)
{ "unlink", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)unlink, 0 },
#define osUnlink ((int(*)(const char*))aSyscall[16].pCurrent)
{ "openDirectory", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)openDirectory, 0 },
#define osOpenDirectory ((int(*)(const char*,int*))aSyscall[17].pCurrent)
{ "mkdir", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mkdir, 0 },
#define osMkdir ((int(*)(const char*,mode_t))aSyscall[18].pCurrent)
{ "rmdir", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)rmdir, 0 },
#define osRmdir ((int(*)(const char*))aSyscall[19].pCurrent)
{ "fchown", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)posixFchown, 0 },
#define osFchown ((int(*)(int,uid_t,gid_t))aSyscall[20].pCurrent)
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
{ "mmap", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mmap, 0 },
#define osMmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,int,int,int,off_t))aSyscall[21].pCurrent)
{ "munmap", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)munmap, 0 },
#define osMunmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t))aSyscall[22].pCurrent)
#if HAVE_MREMAP
{ "mremap", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mremap, 0 },
#else
{ "mremap", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0, 0 },
#endif
#define osMremap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,size_t,int,...))aSyscall[23].pCurrent)
{ "getpagesize", (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)unixGetpagesize, 0 },
#define osGetpagesize ((int(*)(void))aSyscall[24].pCurrent)
#endif
}; /* End of the overrideable system calls */
/*
** This is the xSetSystemCall() method of sqlite3_vfs for all of the
** "unix" VFSes. Return SQLITE_OK opon successfully updating the
** system call pointer, or SQLITE_NOTFOUND if there is no configurable
** system call named zName.
*/
static int unixSetSystemCall(
sqlite3_vfs *pNotUsed, /* The VFS pointer. Not used */
const char *zName, /* Name of system call to override */
sqlite3_syscall_ptr pNewFunc /* Pointer to new system call value */
){
unsigned int i;
int rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
UNUSED_PARAMETER(pNotUsed);
if( zName==0 ){
/* If no zName is given, restore all system calls to their default
** settings and return NULL
*/
rc = SQLITE_OK;
for(i=0; i<sizeof(aSyscall)/sizeof(aSyscall[0]); i++){
if( aSyscall[i].pDefault ){
aSyscall[i].pCurrent = aSyscall[i].pDefault;
}
}
}else{
/* If zName is specified, operate on only the one system call
** specified.
*/
for(i=0; i<sizeof(aSyscall)/sizeof(aSyscall[0]); i++){
if( strcmp(zName, aSyscall[i].zName)==0 ){
if( aSyscall[i].pDefault==0 ){
aSyscall[i].pDefault = aSyscall[i].pCurrent;
}
rc = SQLITE_OK;
if( pNewFunc==0 ) pNewFunc = aSyscall[i].pDefault;
aSyscall[i].pCurrent = pNewFunc;
break;
}
}
}
return rc;
}
/*
** Return the value of a system call. Return NULL if zName is not a
** recognized system call name. NULL is also returned if the system call
** is currently undefined.
*/
static sqlite3_syscall_ptr unixGetSystemCall(
sqlite3_vfs *pNotUsed,
const char *zName
){
unsigned int i;
UNUSED_PARAMETER(pNotUsed);
for(i=0; i<sizeof(aSyscall)/sizeof(aSyscall[0]); i++){
if( strcmp(zName, aSyscall[i].zName)==0 ) return aSyscall[i].pCurrent;
}
return 0;
}
/*
** Return the name of the first system call after zName. If zName==NULL
** then return the name of the first system call. Return NULL if zName
** is the last system call or if zName is not the name of a valid
** system call.
*/
static const char *unixNextSystemCall(sqlite3_vfs *p, const char *zName){
int i = -1;
UNUSED_PARAMETER(p);
if( zName ){
for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aSyscall)-1; i++){
if( strcmp(zName, aSyscall[i].zName)==0 ) break;
}
}
for(i++; i<ArraySize(aSyscall); i++){
if( aSyscall[i].pCurrent!=0 ) return aSyscall[i].zName;
}
return 0;
}
/*
** Do not accept any file descriptor less than this value, in order to avoid
** opening database file using file descriptors that are commonly used for
** standard input, output, and error.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_MINIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTOR
# define SQLITE_MINIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTOR 3
#endif
/*
** Invoke open(). Do so multiple times, until it either succeeds or
** fails for some reason other than EINTR.
**
** If the file creation mode "m" is 0 then set it to the default for
** SQLite. The default is SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS (normally
** 0644) as modified by the system umask. If m is not 0, then
** make the file creation mode be exactly m ignoring the umask.
**
** The m parameter will be non-zero only when creating -wal, -journal,
** and -shm files. We want those files to have *exactly* the same
** permissions as their original database, unadulterated by the umask.
** In that way, if a database file is -rw-rw-rw or -rw-rw-r-, and a
** transaction crashes and leaves behind hot journals, then any
** process that is able to write to the database will also be able to
** recover the hot journals.
*/
static int robust_open(const char *z, int f, mode_t m){
int fd;
mode_t m2 = m ? m : SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS;
while(1){
#if defined(O_CLOEXEC)
fd = osOpen(z,f|O_CLOEXEC,m2);
#else
fd = osOpen(z,f,m2);
#endif
if( fd<0 ){
if( errno==EINTR ) continue;
break;
}
if( fd>=SQLITE_MINIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTOR ) break;
osClose(fd);
sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING,
"attempt to open \"%s\" as file descriptor %d", z, fd);
fd = -1;
if( osOpen("/dev/null", f, m)<0 ) break;
}
if( fd>=0 ){
if( m!=0 ){
struct stat statbuf;
if( osFstat(fd, &statbuf)==0
&& statbuf.st_size==0
&& (statbuf.st_mode&0777)!=m
){
osFchmod(fd, m);
}
}
#if defined(FD_CLOEXEC) && (!defined(O_CLOEXEC) || O_CLOEXEC==0)
osFcntl(fd, F_SETFD, osFcntl(fd, F_GETFD, 0) | FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif
}
return fd;
}
/*
** Helper functions to obtain and relinquish the global mutex. The
** global mutex is used to protect the unixInodeInfo and
** vxworksFileId objects used by this file, all of which may be
** shared by multiple threads.
**
** Function unixMutexHeld() is used to assert() that the global mutex
** is held when required. This function is only used as part of assert()
** statements. e.g.
**
** unixEnterMutex()
** assert( unixMutexHeld() );
** unixEnterLeave()
*/
static void unixEnterMutex(void){
sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER));
}
static void unixLeaveMutex(void){
sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER));
}
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
static int unixMutexHeld(void) {
return sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER));
}
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
/*
** Helper function for printing out trace information from debugging
** binaries. This returns the string representation of the supplied
** integer lock-type.
*/
static const char *azFileLock(int eFileLock){
switch( eFileLock ){
case NO_LOCK: return "NONE";
case SHARED_LOCK: return "SHARED";
case RESERVED_LOCK: return "RESERVED";
case PENDING_LOCK: return "PENDING";
case EXCLUSIVE_LOCK: return "EXCLUSIVE";
}
return "ERROR";
}
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
/*
** Print out information about all locking operations.
**
** This routine is used for troubleshooting locks on multithreaded
** platforms. Enable by compiling with the -DSQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
** command-line option on the compiler. This code is normally
** turned off.
*/
static int lockTrace(int fd, int op, struct flock *p){
char *zOpName, *zType;
int s;
int savedErrno;
if( op==F_GETLK ){
zOpName = "GETLK";
}else if( op==F_SETLK ){
zOpName = "SETLK";
}else{
s = osFcntl(fd, op, p);
sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl unknown %d %d %d\n", fd, op, s);
return s;
}
if( p->l_type==F_RDLCK ){
zType = "RDLCK";
}else if( p->l_type==F_WRLCK ){
zType = "WRLCK";
}else if( p->l_type==F_UNLCK ){
zType = "UNLCK";
}else{
assert( 0 );
}
assert( p->l_whence==SEEK_SET );
s = osFcntl(fd, op, p);
savedErrno = errno;
sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl %d %d %s %s %d %d %d %d\n",
threadid, fd, zOpName, zType, (int)p->l_start, (int)p->l_len,
(int)p->l_pid, s);
if( s==(-1) && op==F_SETLK && (p->l_type==F_RDLCK || p->l_type==F_WRLCK) ){
struct flock l2;
l2 = *p;
osFcntl(fd, F_GETLK, &l2);
if( l2.l_type==F_RDLCK ){
zType = "RDLCK";
}else if( l2.l_type==F_WRLCK ){
zType = "WRLCK";
}else if( l2.l_type==F_UNLCK ){
zType = "UNLCK";
}else{
assert( 0 );
}
sqlite3DebugPrintf("fcntl-failure-reason: %s %d %d %d\n",
zType, (int)l2.l_start, (int)l2.l_len, (int)l2.l_pid);
}
errno = savedErrno;
return s;
}
#undef osFcntl
#define osFcntl lockTrace
#endif /* SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE */
/*
** Retry ftruncate() calls that fail due to EINTR
**
** All calls to ftruncate() within this file should be made through
** this wrapper. On the Android platform, bypassing the logic below
** could lead to a corrupt database.
*/
static int robust_ftruncate(int h, sqlite3_int64 sz){
int rc;
#ifdef __ANDROID__
/* On Android, ftruncate() always uses 32-bit offsets, even if
** _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 is defined. This means it is unsafe to attempt to
** truncate a file to any size larger than 2GiB. Silently ignore any
** such attempts. */
if( sz>(sqlite3_int64)0x7FFFFFFF ){
rc = SQLITE_OK;
}else
#endif
do{ rc = osFtruncate(h,sz); }while( rc<0 && errno==EINTR );
return rc;
}
/*
** This routine translates a standard POSIX errno code into something
** useful to the clients of the sqlite3 functions. Specifically, it is
** intended to translate a variety of "try again" errors into SQLITE_BUSY
** and a variety of "please close the file descriptor NOW" errors into
** SQLITE_IOERR
**
** Errors during initialization of locks, or file system support for locks,
** should handle ENOLCK, ENOTSUP, EOPNOTSUPP separately.
*/
static int sqliteErrorFromPosixError(int posixError, int sqliteIOErr) {
switch (posixError) {
#if 0
/* At one point this code was not commented out. In theory, this branch
** should never be hit, as this function should only be called after
** a locking-related function (i.e. fcntl()) has returned non-zero with
** the value of errno as the first argument. Since a system call has failed,
** errno should be non-zero.
**
** Despite this, if errno really is zero, we still don't want to return
** SQLITE_OK. The system call failed, and *some* SQLite error should be
** propagated back to the caller. Commenting this branch out means errno==0
** will be handled by the "default:" case below.
*/
case 0:
return SQLITE_OK;
#endif
case EAGAIN:
case ETIMEDOUT:
case EBUSY:
case EINTR:
case ENOLCK:
/* random NFS retry error, unless during file system support
* introspection, in which it actually means what it says */
return SQLITE_BUSY;
case EACCES:
/* EACCES is like EAGAIN during locking operations, but not any other time*/
if( (sqliteIOErr == SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK) ||
(sqliteIOErr == SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK) ||
(sqliteIOErr == SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK) ||
(sqliteIOErr == SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK) ){
return SQLITE_BUSY;
}
/* else fall through */
case EPERM:
return SQLITE_PERM;
#if EOPNOTSUPP!=ENOTSUP
case EOPNOTSUPP:
/* something went terribly awry, unless during file system support
* introspection, in which it actually means what it says */
#endif
#ifdef ENOTSUP
case ENOTSUP:
/* invalid fd, unless during file system support introspection, in which
* it actually means what it says */
#endif
case EIO:
case EBADF:
case EINVAL:
case ENOTCONN:
case ENODEV:
case ENXIO:
case ENOENT:
#ifdef ESTALE /* ESTALE is not defined on Interix systems */
case ESTALE:
#endif
case ENOSYS:
/* these should force the client to close the file and reconnect */
default:
return sqliteIOErr;
}
}
/******************************************************************************
****************** Begin Unique File ID Utility Used By VxWorks ***************
**
** On most versions of unix, we can get a unique ID for a file by concatenating
** the device number and the inode number. But this does not work on VxWorks.
** On VxWorks, a unique file id must be based on the canonical filename.
**
** A pointer to an instance of the following structure can be used as a
** unique file ID in VxWorks. Each instance of this structure contains
** a copy of the canonical filename. There is also a reference count.
** The structure is reclaimed when the number of pointers to it drops to
** zero.
**
** There are never very many files open at one time and lookups are not
** a performance-critical path, so it is sufficient to put these
** structures on a linked list.
*/
struct vxworksFileId {
struct vxworksFileId *pNext; /* Next in a list of them all */
int nRef; /* Number of references to this one */
int nName; /* Length of the zCanonicalName[] string */
char *zCanonicalName; /* Canonical filename */
};
#if OS_VXWORKS
/*
** All unique filenames are held on a linked list headed by this
** variable:
*/
static struct vxworksFileId *vxworksFileList = 0;
/*
** Simplify a filename into its canonical form
** by making the following changes:
**
** * removing any trailing and duplicate /
** * convert /./ into just /
** * convert /A/../ where A is any simple name into just /
**
** Changes are made in-place. Return the new name length.
**
** The original filename is in z[0..n-1]. Return the number of
** characters in the simplified name.
*/
static int vxworksSimplifyName(char *z, int n){
int i, j;
while( n>1 && z[n-1]=='/' ){ n--; }
for(i=j=0; i<n; i++){
if( z[i]=='/' ){
if( z[i+1]=='/' ) continue;
if( z[i+1]=='.' && i+2<n && z[i+2]=='/' ){
i += 1;
continue;
}
if( z[i+1]=='.' && i+3<n && z[i+2]=='.' && z[i+3]=='/' ){
while( j>0 && z[j-1]!='/' ){ j--; }
if( j>0 ){ j--; }
i += 2;
continue;
}
}
z[j++] = z[i];
}
z[j] = 0;
return j;
}
/*
** Find a unique file ID for the given absolute pathname. Return
** a pointer to the vxworksFileId object. This pointer is the unique
** file ID.
**
** The nRef field of the vxworksFileId object is incremented before
** the object is returned. A new vxworksFileId object is created
** and added to the global list if necessary.
**
** If a memory allocation error occurs, return NULL.
*/
static struct vxworksFileId *vxworksFindFileId(const char *zAbsoluteName){
struct vxworksFileId *pNew; /* search key and new file ID */
struct vxworksFileId *pCandidate; /* For looping over existing file IDs */
int n; /* Length of zAbsoluteName string */
assert( zAbsoluteName[0]=='/' );
n = (int)strlen(zAbsoluteName);
pNew = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(*pNew) + (n+1) );
if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
pNew->zCanonicalName = (char*)&pNew[1];
memcpy(pNew->zCanonicalName, zAbsoluteName, n+1);
n = vxworksSimplifyName(pNew->zCanonicalName, n);
/* Search for an existing entry that matching the canonical name.
** If found, increment the reference count and return a pointer to
** the existing file ID.
*/
unixEnterMutex();
for(pCandidate=vxworksFileList; pCandidate; pCandidate=pCandidate->pNext){
if( pCandidate->nName==n
&& memcmp(pCandidate->zCanonicalName, pNew->zCanonicalName, n)==0
){
sqlite3_free(pNew);
pCandidate->nRef++;
unixLeaveMutex();
return pCandidate;
}
}
/* No match was found. We will make a new file ID */
pNew->nRef = 1;
pNew->nName = n;
pNew->pNext = vxworksFileList;
vxworksFileList = pNew;
unixLeaveMutex();
return pNew;
}
/*
** Decrement the reference count on a vxworksFileId object. Free
** the object when the reference count reaches zero.
*/
static void vxworksReleaseFileId(struct vxworksFileId *pId){
unixEnterMutex();
assert( pId->nRef>0 );
pId->nRef--;
if( pId->nRef==0 ){
struct vxworksFileId **pp;
for(pp=&vxworksFileList; *pp && *pp!=pId; pp = &((*pp)->pNext)){}
assert( *pp==pId );
*pp = pId->pNext;
sqlite3_free(pId);
}
unixLeaveMutex();
}
#endif /* OS_VXWORKS */
/*************** End of Unique File ID Utility Used By VxWorks ****************
******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************
*************************** Posix Advisory Locking ****************************
**
** POSIX advisory locks are broken by design. ANSI STD 1003.1 (1996)
** section 6.5.2.2 lines 483 through 490 specify that when a process
** sets or clears a lock, that operation overrides any prior locks set
** by the same process. It does not explicitly say so, but this implies
** that it overrides locks set by the same process using a different
** file descriptor. Consider this test case:
**
** int fd1 = open("./file1", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
** int fd2 = open("./file2", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644);
**
** Suppose ./file1 and ./file2 are really the same file (because
** one is a hard or symbolic link to the other) then if you set
** an exclusive lock on fd1, then try to get an exclusive lock
** on fd2, it works. I would have expected the second lock to
** fail since there was already a lock on the file due to fd1.
** But not so. Since both locks came from the same process, the
** second overrides the first, even though they were on different
** file descriptors opened on different file names.
**
** This means that we cannot use POSIX locks to synchronize file access
** among competing threads of the same process. POSIX locks will work fine
** to synchronize access for threads in separate processes, but not
** threads within the same process.
**
** To work around the problem, SQLite has to manage file locks internally
** on its own. Whenever a new database is opened, we have to find the
** specific inode of the database file (the inode is determined by the
** st_dev and st_ino fields of the stat structure that fstat() fills in)
** and check for locks already existing on that inode. When locks are
** created or removed, we have to look at our own internal record of the
** locks to see if another thread has previously set a lock on that same
** inode.
**
** (Aside: The use of inode numbers as unique IDs does not work on VxWorks.
** For VxWorks, we have to use the alternative unique ID system based on
** canonical filename and implemented in the previous division.)
**
** The sqlite3_file structure for POSIX is no longer just an integer file