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StreamApi.java
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275 lines (214 loc) · 6.11 KB
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package stream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.function.ToIntFunction;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
public class StreamApi {
public static void main(String[] args) {
juhe();
collect();
optional();
}
private static void juhe() {
Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
// 返回流数据个数
long result = stream.count();
System.out.println("count " + result);
// 返回流中第一个元素,查找到结果后终止整个流
stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
Optional<Integer> op = stream.findFirst();
System.out.println("findFirst " + op.get());
// 返回任意一个符合条件的元素,查找到结果后终止整个流
stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
op = stream.findAny();
System.out.println("findAny " + op.get());
// 查询流中是否含有指定条件的元素
stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
boolean anyMatch = stream.anyMatch(t -> {
return t == 1;
});
System.out.println("anyMatch " + anyMatch);
// 查询是否流中所有元素都符合指定条件
stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
boolean allMatch = stream.allMatch(t -> {
return t == 1;
});
System.out.println("allMatch " + allMatch);
// 查询是否流中所有元素都不符合指定条件
stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
boolean noneMatch = stream.noneMatch(t -> {
return t == 1;
});
System.out.println("noneMatch " + noneMatch);
}
private static void collect() {
Stream<Integer> stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
// 将流收集为一个数组
stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
Object[] array = stream.toArray();
System.out.println(array);
// 将流收集为一个List
stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
stream.collect(Collectors.toList());
// 将流收集为一个collection
stream = Stream.of(1, 2, 3);
ArrayList<Integer> collection = stream.collect(Collectors.toCollection(new Supplier<ArrayList<Integer>>() {
@Override
public ArrayList<Integer> get() {
return new ArrayList<Integer>();
}
}));
// 将流元素拼装为string
Stream<String> streamStr = Stream.of("1", "2", "3");
String join = streamStr.collect(Collectors.joining());
System.out.println(join);
// 聚合流为SummaryStatistics
streamStr = Stream.of("1", "2", "3");
IntSummaryStatistics intSummaryStatistics = streamStr
.collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(new ToIntFunction<String>() {
@Override
public int applyAsInt(String value) {
return value.hashCode();
}
}));
double average = intSummaryStatistics.getAverage();
long count = intSummaryStatistics.getCount();
long max = intSummaryStatistics.getMax();
long min = intSummaryStatistics.getMin();
long sum = intSummaryStatistics.getSum();
// 将流聚合为一个map对象
Map<Integer, String> map = stream.collect(Collectors.toMap(new Function<Integer, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(Integer t) {
return t;
}
}, new Function<Integer, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(Integer t) {
return String.valueOf(t);
}
}));
stream.collect(Collectors.toMap(new Function<Integer, Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer apply(Integer t) {
return t;
}
}, new Function<Integer, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(Integer t) {
return String.valueOf(t);
}
}, new BinaryOperator<String>() {
@Override
public String apply(String t, String u) {
return t + u;
}
}));
Map<String, List<Integer>> map1 = stream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(new Function<Integer, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(Integer t) {
return String.valueOf(t);
}
}));
Map<Boolean, List<Integer>> map2 = stream.collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(t -> {
return t > 0;
}));
stream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(new Function<Integer, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(Integer t) {
return String.valueOf(t);
}
}, Collectors.counting()));
Map<String, Optional<Integer>> map3 = stream.collect(Collectors.groupingBy(new Function<Integer, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(Integer t) {
return String.valueOf(t);
}
}, Collectors.maxBy(new Comparator<Integer>() {
@Override
public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
return 0;
}
})));
// 迭代,终止
stream.forEach(new Consumer<Integer>() {
@Override
public void accept(Integer t) {
}
});
// 顺序迭代,线性迭代,终止
stream.forEachOrdered(new Consumer<Integer>() {
@Override
public void accept(Integer t) {
}
});
stream.peek(new Consumer<Integer>() {
@Override
public void accept(Integer t) {
}
});
}
private static void optional() {
Optional<String> optional = Optional.ofNullable("optional");
String value = optional.orElse("empty");
System.out.println("orElse " + value);
value = optional.get();
boolean isPresend = optional.isPresent();
System.out.println("isPresend " + isPresend);
value = optional.get();
optional.orElse("get else");
optional.orElseGet(new Supplier<String>() {
@Override
public String get() {
return "get Supplier";
}
});
optional.orElseThrow(new Supplier<IllegalArgumentException>() {
@Override
public IllegalArgumentException get() {
return new IllegalArgumentException();
}
});
optional.ifPresent(new Consumer<String>() {
@Override
public void accept(String t) {
System.out.println("ifPresent consumer " + t);
}
});
optional.filter(new Predicate<String>() {
@Override
public boolean test(String t) {
System.out.println("filter " + t);
return false;
}
});
optional.map(new Function<String, String>() {
@Override
public String apply(String t) {
return t + ".map";
}
});
optional.flatMap(new Function<String, Optional<String>>() {
@Override
public Optional<String> apply(String t) {
return Optional.of(t + ".flatMap");
}
});
optional.filter(new Predicate<String>() {
@Override
public boolean test(String t) {
return false;
}
});
}
}