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| 1 | +import java.io.*; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +class AffineCipher { |
| 4 | + public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
| 5 | + BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); |
| 6 | + File input = new File("FILE PATH FOR INPUT"); |
| 7 | + File output = new File("FILE PATH FOR OUTPUT"); |
| 8 | + BufferedReader br1 = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(input)); |
| 9 | + BufferedWriter or = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(output)); |
| 10 | + System.out.println("Select 1 for Encryption and 2 for decryption: "); |
| 11 | + int choice = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); |
| 12 | + if (choice == 1) { |
| 13 | + String pt = br1.readLine(); |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + System.out.print("Enter the value of a in Encryption formula (must be coprime to 26): "); |
| 16 | + int a = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); |
| 17 | + if (!isCoprime(a, 26)) { |
| 18 | + System.out.println("!!Enter a value CoPrime to 26!!\nRun Again with proper value of A"); |
| 19 | + } else { |
| 20 | + System.out.print("Enter the value of b in Encryption formula: "); |
| 21 | + int b = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + or.write("Encrypted Ciphertext is: " + encryptMessage(pt.toCharArray(), a, b)); |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + } |
| 26 | + } else { |
| 27 | + String pt = br1.readLine(); |
| 28 | + System.out.print("Enter the value of a in Encryption formula (must be coprime to 26): "); |
| 29 | + int a = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); |
| 30 | + if (!isCoprime(a, 26)) { |
| 31 | + System.out.println("!!Enter a value CoPrime to 26!!\nRun Again with proper value of A"); |
| 32 | + } else { |
| 33 | + System.out.print("Enter the value of b in Encryption formula: "); |
| 34 | + int b = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine()); |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + or.write("Decrypted Plaintext is: " + decryptCipher(pt, a, b)); |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + } |
| 39 | + } |
| 40 | + or.close(); |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + static String encryptMessage(char[] msg, int a, int b) { |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + String cipher = ""; |
| 46 | + for (int i = 0; i < msg.length; i++) { |
| 47 | + if (msg[i] != ' ') { |
| 48 | + cipher = cipher + (char) ((((a * (msg[i] - 'A')) + b) % 26) + 'A'); |
| 49 | + } else { |
| 50 | + cipher += msg[i]; |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + return cipher; |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + static String decryptCipher(String cipher, int a, int b) { |
| 57 | + String msg = ""; |
| 58 | + int a_inv = 0; |
| 59 | + int flag = 0; |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) { |
| 62 | + flag = (a * i) % 26; |
| 63 | + if (flag == 1) { |
| 64 | + a_inv = i; |
| 65 | + } |
| 66 | + } |
| 67 | + for (int i = 0; i < cipher.length(); i++) { |
| 68 | + if (cipher.charAt(i) != ' ') { |
| 69 | + msg = msg + (char) (((a_inv * ((cipher.charAt(i) + 'A' - b)) % 26)) + 'A'); |
| 70 | + } else { |
| 71 | + msg += cipher.charAt(i); |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + } |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + return msg; |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + static int gcd(int a, int b) { |
| 79 | + if (b == 0) |
| 80 | + return a; |
| 81 | + return gcd(b, a % b); |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + static boolean isCoprime(int a , int b){ |
| 85 | + if (gcd(a,b) == 1) |
| 86 | + return true; |
| 87 | + return false; |
| 88 | + } |
| 89 | +} |
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