pax_global_header00006660000000000000000000000064115056473400014517gustar00rootroot0000000000000052 comment=9ceefd5deb93449889e800cfc2e4af2d15788aaa planet.clojure-before-venus/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000164065ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/.gitignore000066400000000000000000000001161150564734000203740ustar00rootroot00000000000000*.tmplc clojure/output clojure/cache .DS_Store .sass-cache *.pyc planet/*.pyc planet.clojure-before-venus/AUTHORS000066400000000000000000000001121150564734000174500ustar00rootroot00000000000000Scott James Remnant Jeff Waugh planet.clojure-before-venus/INSTALL000066400000000000000000000133421150564734000174420ustar00rootroot00000000000000Installing Planet ----------------- You'll need at least Python 2.1 installed on your system, we recommend Python 2.3 though as there may be bugs with the earlier libraries. Everything Pythonesque Planet needs should be included in the distribution. i. First you'll need to extract the files into a folder somewhere. I expect you've already done this, after all, you're reading this file. You can place this wherever you like, ~/planet is a good choice, but so's anywhere else you prefer. ii. Make a copy of the files in the 'examples' subdirectory, and either the 'basic' or 'fancy' subdirectory of it and put them wherever you like; I like to use the Planet's name (so ~/planet/debian), but it's really up to you. The 'basic' index.html and associated config.ini are pretty plain and boring, if you're after less documentation and more instant gratification you may wish to use the 'fancy' ones instead. You'll want the stylesheet and images from the 'output' directory if you use it. iii. Edit the config.ini file in this directory to taste, it's pretty well documented so you shouldn't have any problems here. Pay particular attention to the 'output_dir' option, which should be readable by your web server and especially the 'template_files' option where you'll want to change "examples" to wherever you just placed your copies. iv. Edit the various template (*.tmpl) files to taste, a complete list of available variables is at the bottom of this file. v. Run it: planet.py pathto/config.ini You'll want to add this to cron, make sure you run it from the right directory. vi. Tell us about it! We'd love to link to you on planetplanet.org :-) Template files -------------- The template files used are given as a space separated list in the 'template_files' option in config.ini. They are named ending in '.tmpl' which is removed to form the name of the file placed in the output directory. Reading through the example templates is recommended, they're designed to pretty much drop straight into your site with little modification anyway. Inside these template files, is replaced with the content of the 'xxx' variable. The variables available are: name .... } the value of the equivalent options link .... } from the [Planet] section of your owner_name . } Planet's config.ini file owner_email } url .... link with the output filename appended generator .. version of planet being used date .... { your date format date_iso ... current date and time in { ISO date format date_822 ... { RFC822 date format There are also two loops, 'Items' and 'Channels'. All of the lines of the template and variable substitutions are available for each item or channel. Loops are created using ... and may be used as many times as you wish. The 'Channels' loop iterates all of the channels (feeds) defined in the configuration file, within it the following variables are available: name .... value of the 'name' option in config.ini, or title title .... title retreived from the channel's feed tagline .... description retreived from the channel's feed link .... link for the human-readable content (from the feed) url .... url of the channel's feed itself Additionally the value of any other option specified in config.ini for the feed, or in the [DEFAULT] section, is available as a variable of the same name. Depending on the feed, there may be a huge variety of other variables may be available; the best way to find out what you have is using the 'planet-cache' tool to examine your cache files. The 'Items' loop iterates all of the blog entries from all of the channels, you do not place it inside a 'Channels' loop. Within it, the following variables are available: id .... unique id for this entry (sometimes just the link) link .... link to a human-readable version at the origin site title .... title of the entry summary .... a short "first page" summary content .... the full content of the entry date .... { your date format date_iso ... date and time of the entry in { ISO date format date_822 ... { RFC822 date format If the entry takes place on a date that has no prior entry has taken place on, the 'new_date' variable is set to that date. This allows you to break up the page by day. If the entry is from a different channel to the previous entry, or is the first entry from this channel on this day the 'new_channel' variable is set to the same value as the 'channel_url' variable. This allows you to collate multiple entries from the same person under the same banner. Additionally the value of any variable that would be defined for the channel is available, with 'channel_' prepended to the name (e.g. 'channel_name' and 'channel_link'). Depending on the feed, there may be a huge variety of other variables may be available; the best way to find out what you have is using the 'planet-cache' tool to examine your cache files. There are also a couple of other special things you can do in a template. - If you want HTML escaping applied to the value of a variable, use the form. - If you want URI escaping applied to the value of a variable, use the form. - To only include a section of the template if the variable has a non-empty value, you can use ..... e.g.

You may place a within this block to specify an alternative, or may use ... to perform the opposite. planet.clojure-before-venus/LICENCE000066400000000000000000000272341150564734000174030ustar00rootroot00000000000000Planet is released under the same licence as Python, here it is: A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE ========================== Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting Mathematisch Centrum (CWI) in the Netherlands as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido is Python's principal author, although it includes many contributions from others. The last version released from CWI was Python 1.2. In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI) in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the software. Python 1.6 was the last of the versions released by CNRI. In 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. Python 2.0 was the first and only release from BeOpen.com. Following the release of Python 1.6, and after Guido van Rossum left CNRI to work with commercial software developers, it became clear that the ability to use Python with software available under the GNU Public License (GPL) was very desirable. CNRI and the Free Software Foundation (FSF) interacted to develop enabling wording changes to the Python license. Python 1.6.1 is essentially the same as Python 1.6, with a few minor bug fixes, and with a different license that enables later versions to be GPL-compatible. Python 2.1 is a derivative work of Python 1.6.1, as well as of Python 2.0. After Python 2.0 was released by BeOpen.com, Guido van Rossum and the other PythonLabs developers joined Digital Creations. All intellectual property added from this point on, starting with Python 2.1 and its alpha and beta releases, is owned by the Python Software Foundation (PSF), a non-profit modeled after the Apache Software Foundation. See http://www.python.org/psf/ for more information about the PSF. Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's direction to make these releases possible. B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON =============================================================== PSF LICENSE AGREEMENT --------------------- 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation ("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 2.1.1 software in source or binary form and its associated documentation. 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 2.1.1 alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python 2.1.1 alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee. 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or incorporates Python 2.1.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python 2.1.1. 4. PSF is making Python 2.1.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS" basis. PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 2.1.1 WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. 5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON 2.1.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 2.1.1, OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. 6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material breach of its terms and conditions. 7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any third party. 8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python 2.1.1, Licensee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. BEOPEN.COM TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR PYTHON 2.0 ---------------------------------------------- BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using this software in source or binary form and its associated documentation ("the Software"). 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee. 3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS" basis. BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. 4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. 5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material breach of its terms and conditions. 6. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all respects by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of law provisions. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between BeOpen and Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade names in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any third party. As an exception, the "BeOpen Python" logos available at http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the permissions granted on that web page. 7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. CNRI OPEN SOURCE GPL-COMPATIBLE LICENSE AGREEMENT ------------------------------------------------- 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive, Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in source or binary form and its associated documentation. 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with Python 1.6.1 may be located on the Internet using the following unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the Internet using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013". 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python 1.6.1. 4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS" basis. CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. 5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON 1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1, OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF. 6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material breach of its terms and conditions. 7. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal intellectual property law of the United States, including without limitation the federal copyright law, and, to the extent such U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was previously distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the law of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall govern this License Agreement only as to issues arising under or with respect to Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee. This License Agreement does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any third party. 8. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying, installing or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement. ACCEPT CWI PERMISSIONS STATEMENT AND DISCLAIMER ---------------------------------------- Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All rights reserved. Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission. STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.planet.clojure-before-venus/NEWS000066400000000000000000000000511150564734000171010ustar00rootroot00000000000000Planet 1.0 ---------- * First release! planet.clojure-before-venus/PKG-INFO000066400000000000000000000003701150564734000175030ustar00rootroot00000000000000Metadata-Version: 1.0 Name: planet Version: 2.0 Summary: The Planet Feed Aggregator Home-page: http://www.planetplanet.org/ Author: Planet Developers Author-email: devel@lists.planetplanet.org License: Python Description: UNKNOWN Platform: UNKNOWN planet.clojure-before-venus/README.md000066400000000000000000000021771150564734000176740ustar00rootroot00000000000000Planet Clojure ============== This is the source code of [Planet Clojure](http://planet.clojure.in). Planet Clojure runs on [Planet](http://planetplanet.org) which is written in [Python](http://python.org/) (a *fine* programming language). The template of Planet Clojure was designed by [Brajeshwar](http://brajeshwar.com); so all credit goes to him. Adding yourself to Planet Clojure --------------------------------- If you have a blog on Clojure and want to feature on Planet Clojure, fork this project on Github, edit the file `clojure/config.ini` and add your blog feed URL and your name in the following format - [http://path/to/your/blog/feed/] name = Your Name After you are done, commit the change to your repository and send me a pull request. I will be happy to add you to Planet Clojure. Note: Please add the feed which contains only those posts which are Clojure/Lisp related. As a policy we do not put generic feeds on Planet Clojure. Reporting Bugs -------------- If you have an issue with the design or even Planet, feel free to send me pull requests of your fixes. I will be happy to merge those into my tree. planet.clojure-before-venus/THANKS000066400000000000000000000006041150564734000173210ustar00rootroot00000000000000Patches and Bug Fixes --------------------- Chris Dolan - fixes, exclude filtering, duplicate culling David Edmondson - filtering Lucas Nussbaum - locale configuration David Pashley - cache code profiling and recursion fixing Gediminas Paulauskas - days per page Spycyroll Maintainers --------------------- Vattekkat Satheesh Babu Richard Jones Garth Kidd Eliot Landrum Bryan Richard planet.clojure-before-venus/TODO000066400000000000000000000015311150564734000170760ustar00rootroot00000000000000TODO ==== * Expire feed history The feed cache doesn't currently expire old entries, so could get large quite rapidly. We should probably have a config setting for the cache expiry, the trouble is some channels might need a longer or shorter one than others. * Allow display normalisation to specified timezone Some Planet admins would like their feed to be displayed in the local timezone, instead of UTC. * Support OPML and foaf subscriptions This might be a bit invasive, but I want to be able to subscribe to OPML and FOAF files, and see each feed as if it were subscribed individually. Perhaps we can do this with a two-pass configuration scheme, first to pull the static configs, second to go fetch and generate the dynamic configs. The more I think about it, the less invasive it sounds. Hmm. planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000200515ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/atom.xml.tmpl000066400000000000000000000043071150564734000225120ustar00rootroot00000000000000 <TMPL_VAR name> "/> "/> xml:lang=""> xml:lang="<TMPL_VAR title_language>"</TMPL_IF>><TMPL_VAR title ESCAPE="HTML"> "/> xml:lang=""> <TMPL_VAR channel_title ESCAPE="HTML"> <TMPL_VAR channel_name ESCAPE="HTML"> "/> planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/config.ini000066400000000000000000000537341150564734000220330ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Planet configuration file # # This illustrates some of Planet's fancier features with example. # Every planet needs a [Planet] section [Planet] # name: Your planet's name # link: Link to the main page # owner_name: Your name # owner_email: Your e-mail address name = Planet Clojure link = http://planet.clojure.in/ owner_name = Baishampayan Ghose owner_email = b.ghose@gmail.com # cache_directory: Where cached feeds are stored # new_feed_items: Number of items to take from new feeds # log_level: One of DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR or CRITICAL # feed_timeout: number of seconds to wait for any given feed cache_directory = clojure/cache new_feed_items = 2 log_level = DEBUG feed_timeout = 20 # template_files: Space-separated list of output template files template_files = clojure/index.html.tmpl clojure/atom.xml.tmpl clojure/rss20.xml.tmpl clojure/rss10.xml.tmpl clojure/opml.xml.tmpl clojure/foafroll.xml.tmpl # The following provide defaults for each template: # output_dir: Directory to place output files # items_per_page: How many items to put on each page # days_per_page: How many complete days of posts to put on each page # This is the absolute, hard limit (over the item limit) # date_format: strftime format for the default 'date' template variable # new_date_format: strftime format for the 'new_date' template variable # encoding: output encoding for the file, Python 2.3+ users can use the # special "xml" value to output ASCII with XML character references # locale: locale to use for (e.g.) strings in dates, default is taken from your # system. You can specify more locales separated by ':', planet will # use the first available one output_dir = clojure/output items_per_page = 60 days_per_page = 0 date_format = %B %d, %Y %I:%M %p new_date_format = %B %d, %Y encoding = utf-8 # locale = C # To define a different value for a particular template you may create # a section with the same name as the template file's filename (as given # in template_files). # Provide no more than 7 days articles on the front page [clojure/index.html.tmpl] days_per_page = 100 # If non-zero, all feeds which have not been updated in the indicated # number of days will be marked as inactive activity_threshold = 0 # Options placed in the [DEFAULT] section provide defaults for the feed # sections. Placing a default here means you only need to override the # special cases later. [DEFAULT] # Hackergotchi default size. # If we want to put a face alongside a feed, and it's this size, we # can omit these variables. facewidth = 65 faceheight = 85 # Any other section defines a feed to subscribe to. The section title # (in the []s) is the URI of the feed itself. A section can also be # have any of the following options: # # name: Name of the feed (defaults to the title found in the feed) # # Additionally any other option placed here will be available in # the template (prefixed with channel_ for the Items loop). We use # this trick to make the faces work -- this isn't something Planet # "natively" knows about. Look at fancy-examples/index.html.tmpl # for the flip-side of this. #http://feeds.feedburner.com/bestinclass-the-blog #http://laujensen.tumblr.com/rss [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=2ec8ad48b9a08731956ff2caa9acb9d9&_render=rss] name = Lau B. Jensen # pick up the default facewidth and faceheight [http://feeds.feedburner.com/ClojureAndMe] name = Christophe Grand [http://freegeek.in/blog/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Baishampayan Ghose [http://clojure.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default] name = Rich Hickey # http://briancarper.net/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=9540fdd6e19ed684f664b06b77967d75&_render=rss] name = Brian Carper [http://travis-whitton.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Travis Whitton [http://data-sorcery.org/feed/] name = David Edgar Liebke [http://feeds2.feedburner.com/StuartSierra] name = Stuart Sierra [http://technomancy.us/feed/atom.xml] name = Phil Hagelberg [http://blog.fogus.me/tag/clojure/feed/atom/] name = Michael Fogus [http://s-expressions.com/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Amit Rathore # two blogs: # http://bitumenframework.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default # http://charsequence.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=cf1831abf6eae4a599aa41fbc230b11c&_render=rss] name = Shantanu Kumar [http://onclojure.com/feed/atom/] name = Cosmin Stejerean [http://blog.higher-order.net/category/clojure/feed/] name = Karl Krukow [http://timothypratley.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default] name = Timothy Pratley # http://nakkaya.com/rss-feed [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=4e1982719b79c21c815dc8b5e6789800&_render=rss] name = Nurullah Akkaya # http://feeds.feedburner.com/MiredInCode [http://blog.mired.org/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Mike Meyer [http://blog.n01se.net/?cat=14&feed=rss2&author=3] name = Chris Houser [http://gnuvince.wordpress.com/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Vincent Foley [http://clojurestudydc.wordpress.com/feed/] name = Clojure Study Group DC [http://ericlavigne.wordpress.com/feed/] name = Eric Lavigne [http://feeds.feedburner.com/w01fe] name = Jason Wolfe [http://cemerick.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Chas Emerick # http://jakemccrary.com/blog/ # http://feeds.feedburner.com/JakeMccrarysMusings [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=58ddaa58c30fb4a3c9dcda993008d442&_render=rss] name = Jake McCrary #[http://bugspy.net/tag/clojure/?format=rss] #name = BugSpy [http://whollyweirdwyrd.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Nicolas Buduroi [http://meshy.org/atom.xml] name = Alex Osborne [http://feeds.feedburner.com/disclojure] name = Toni Batchelli [http://vimeo.com/channels/fulldisclojure/videos/rss] name = Sean Devlin (vimeo) [http://ianp.org/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Ian Phillips [http://zef.me/tag/clojure/feed] name = Zef Hemel [http://inclojurewetrust.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default] name = Kototama [http://kotka.de/blog/index.rss] name = Meikel Brandmeyer [http://alexott.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Alex Ott [http://paul.stadig.name/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Paul Stadig [http://netzhansa.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Netzhansa [http://writingcoding.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Writing/Coding [http://programming-puzzler.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default] name = Thoughts on Programming [http://www.michaelharrison.ws/weblog/?cat=26&feed=rss2] name = Michael Harrison [http://items.sjbach.com/feed] name = Stephen Bach [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=bb5649628a7f97318cb84845387521ef&_render=rss] name = Bradford Cross [http://technomancy.us/feed/atom.xml] name = Phil Hagelberg [http://feeds2.feedburner.com/LispCast] name = LispCast [http://bc.tech.coop/blog/rss.xml] name = Bill Clementson #[http://www.zerobeat.in/category/lisp/feed/] #name = Ramakrishnan Muthukrishnan [http://tohono.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/Clojure] name = Tom Hicks [http://citizen428.net/archives/tag/clojure/feed] name = Michael Kohl [http://www.objectcommando.com/blog/category/clojure/feed/] name = Object Commando [http://www.paullegato.com/blog/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Paul Legato [http://feeds.feedburner.com/wq-clojure] name = :wq - blog [http://mischneider.net/?cat=4&feed=rss2] name = Michael Schneider [http://davidrupp.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = David Rupp [http://ketain.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/Clojure] name = Kétain Dubé! [http://clojure.higher-order.net/feed/] name = Danish Clojure Users Group [http://hugoduncan.org/tag/clojure.atom] name = Hugo Duncan [http://formpluslogic.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default] name = Form plus Logic [http://blog.danieljanus.pl/clojure/index.rss] name = Musings of a Lispnik [http://www.viksit.com/taxonomy/term/45/0/feed] name = Viksit Gaur #[http://blog.markwatson.com/feeds/posts/default/-/Clojure] [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=a0161f6185ca965613735b6b06f2e3ef&_render=rss] name = Mark Watson [http://community.livejournal.com/clojure/data/atom] name = Clojure@LJ # http://nathanmarz.com/blog/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=180af42010b57c605f7b7475b311ec32&_render=rss] name = Nathan Marz #[http://debasishg.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=e35d6881f8ced55bed527c7a501fad8d&_render=rss] name = Debasish Ghosh [http://blog.jayfields.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Jay Fields [http://blog.ethanjfast.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Ethan Fast [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=b940a51bb4440a4817478df38a4bfc12&_render=rss] name = Mark McGranaghan [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=2859b085bb0148ae9095e616a6de354f&_render=rss] name = Zach Tellman [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=26da0ac0c1dfbda95eb27a1b4c49be89&_render=rss] name = wmacgyver [http://arohner.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Allen Rohner #[http://blog.miau.biz/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] #name = miau.biz [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=014b2da708cba86630e63374ffa4d2c7&_render=rss] name = Clive Tong [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=eb3a37b540911df844dc7807ed1f5cb2&_render=rss] name = Stephan Schmidt [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=c32d9e8ef66b86e970c4aafed23edc5f&_render=rss] name = Greg Osuri [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=be83c0b5b0d92b259682cb8021e14d2a&_render=rss] name = Clojure at InfoQ [http://fightcodeentropy.com/?cat=6&feed=rss2] name = Fight Code Entropy [http://blog.licenser.net/category/clojure.atom] name = lice! #http://www.hackers-with-attitude.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=b4bc20031320a4c7e6cb80b68b06cbff&_render=rss] name = hackers-with-attitude [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=f7204ecce7ec8bc20c74661ec8e7d1a4&_render=rss] name = Mark Reid [http://www.deepbluelambda.org/programming/clojure/index.rss] name = Deep Blue Lambda [http://www.haltingproblem.net/weblog/tags/tech/clojure/feed/] name = Roland Sadowski [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=4f8569a77c5ae170e4afd516f9543f32&_render=rss] name = Atomic Spin [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=79aef1deb9444e26d8d52d8f09bf4b67&_render=rss] name = LShift Ltd. [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=1c9b63737a8994f788918e978eb023c1&_render=rss] name = Keep IT Simply Simple [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=dabeb77a16f672f564fd503bd663555b&_render=rss] name = Stefan Tilkov [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=ed581e0d677e30a30351ffa9c62233e9&_render=rss] name = ProDevTips [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=b502b5f586e3cf34b6cb55420e489fd9&_render=rss] name = Patrick Stein [http://lispjobs.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Clojure Jobs [http://weakreference.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = The Weak Reference # http://www.sids.in/blog/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=b1d6f54bf5d0acc0ae8a672269672930&_render=rss] name = Siddhartha Reddy [http://clojurous.Posterous.com/rss.xml] name = Clojurous [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=b48edd214140e18dab212c3ea7237bb9&_render=rss] name = Paavo Anselmi Parkkinen [http://messynotebook.com/?cat=30&feed=rss2] name = Thomas Kjeldahl Nilsson [http://blog.mitechki.net/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Dmitriy Kropivnitskiy [http://feeds.feedburner.com/CompojureOnGAE] name = Compojure on GAE [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=773e30278903f6b516ec6a3159842452&_render=rss] name = Bugsplat [http://pramode.net/clojure/feed/atom.xml] name = Pramode C.E [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=820f20fd619c7d616501fc35cd840520&_render=rss] name = Tim Riddell [http://www.skuro.tk/category/developer/clojure/feed/] name = Carlo Sciolla [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=8f6aa3dc4efdaf19b78f4afa9ba05fb3&_render=rss] name = Imagine27 [http://www.glenstampoultzis.net/blog/category/clojure/feed/] name = The Occasional Blogger [http://toinfinity.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Infinity: Easier Than You Think. Infinitely. [http://joost.zeekat.nl/category/clojure/feed/] name = code.h(oe)kje [http://tech.puredanger.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Alex Miller [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=38f6da7f647b56d1f2fe846e55f7443c&_render=rss] name = Edgar Gonçalves [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=5c90f4ba11373ad351e956fc400d2fd4&_render=rss] name = Chad Braun-Duin [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=07906a90788326999ae45455523d50f2&_render=rss] name = This Window: Close It [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=a95334ceb5e0fb26ecf791f82dab500d&_render=rss] name = Object Mentor [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=30609a351165bee1ff87cfdb2f1f1cc9&_render=rss] name = Sustainable Code [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=1a0cc5a5b729058f58307f00a728dc72&_render=rss] name = Asymmetrical View [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=3bdb998f877daebf5e6c9f860e5bef4b&_render=rss] name = Will Farr [http://codemeself.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Hubert Iwaniuk [http://codeabout.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Codeabout [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=303b0813cd2a127a465fe2b104b78ecf&_render=rss] name = CCRi [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=5165f98663367ef66efa5fc3d5d40c10&_render=rss] name = Epistemological Engineering [http://www.exampler.com/blog/category/clojure/feed/] name = Exploration Through Example [http://read-eval-puke.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default] name = Read-Eval-Puke [http://framegen.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Framegen Site Generator [http://devender.wordpress.com/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Devender Gollapally [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=f8b56ef73099743fdfe6336dd7cd0d5c&_render=rss] name = Javalobby [http://www.dalnefre.com/wp/tag/clojure/feed/] name = "It's Actors All The Way Down" [http://www.magpiebrain.com/category/development/languages-frameworks/clojure-languages-frameworks-development/feed/] name = Sam Newman [http://jondotcomdotorg.net/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Jon Bristow [http://saaientist.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Saaien Tist [http://corfield.org/blog/feeds/rss.cfm/category/clojure] name = "An Architect's View" # http://gregslepak.posterous.com/rss.xml [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=e8e3866611996c2766b5a105c68b6c1b&_render=rss] name = Greg Slepak # http://david-mcneil.com/rss [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=406b0e34ad0f738bf785b160287fbf28&_render=rss] name = David McNeil [http://revolucionlibrary.wordpress.com/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Željko Ziriković # http://dosync.posterous.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=b55991297db4be15998c4a92a711a3a9&_render=rss] name = David Nolen [http://blog.rguha.net/?tag=clojure&feed=rss2] name = So much to do, so little time [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=811937d4e54714433e995b82d5b7be53&_render=rss] name = Zen and the Art of Programming [http://squirrel.pl/blog/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Squirrel [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=a3322ead4699fdfd38b55c9443a74287&_render=rss] name = Ethan Herdrick [http://jeroenvloothuis.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Jeroen Vloothuis [http://rubylearning.com/blog/tag/clojure/feed/] name = RubyLearning Blog # http://twoguysarguing.wordpress.com/ #[http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=5fde276fa708d340f625fb5a72feab94&_render=rss] [http://twoguysarguing.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Two Guys Arguing [http://www.spyfoos.com/index.php/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Martin Clausen [http://onclojure.com/feed/] name = On Clojure [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=873d34495de5a0e1086b8a6ebac98b31&_render=rss] name = Gavin McGovern [http://community.ative.dk/blogs/ative/rss.aspx?Tags=clojure&AndTags=1] name = Ative at Work # http://www.sharingatwork.com [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=9c0caa21a64acf838e4b38033aaff0bc&_render=rss] name = Sharing at Work # http://will.groppe.us/rss [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=c23b3d80907dfd11a7375ae154c9ed0e&_render=rss] name = William Groppe [http://fulldisclojure.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default] name = Sean Devlin # http://www.xcombinator.com/feed/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=796ee0b7c5d764dcf498b0419d0c2feb&_render=rss] name = X-combinator [http://metaljoe.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = "John's Coding Reflections" # http://feeds.feedburner.com/fatvat [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=893ce799a0335da4ca871dc7c3ddb5c3&_render=rss] name = Jeff Foster [http://techbehindtech.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Siva Jagadeesan [http://blog.remvee.net/category/clojure/rss.xml] name = "Remco van 't Veer" # http://thecleancoder.blogspot.com [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=6d75628a16dcb59b7d5cbb113d5d6948&_render=rss] name = The Clean Coder # http://videlalvaro.github.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=2dfe6914540e12f77eea04df1d57f5b3&_render=rss] name = Alvaro Videla # http://copperthoughts.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=e2a5049019f608275c1dbd7bbe1ac529&_render=rss] name = Isaac Hodes [http://www.learningclojure.com/feeds/posts/default] name = Learning Clojure [http://blog.trydionel.com/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Jeff Tucker [http://jukkaz.wordpress.com/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Jukka Zitting [http://www.jierenchen.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Jieren Chen # http://antoniogarrote.wordpress.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=13f695b744f07195df9d4121406f4362&_render=rss] name = opus artificem probat [http://erl.nfshost.com/category/languages/clojure/feed/] name = David Cabana [http://otfrom.wordpress.com/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Bruce Durling #http://blog.acidrayne.net/ #[http://blog.acidrayne.net/?feed=rss2] [http://blog.raynes.me/?cat=3&feed=rss2] name = Raynes [http://morphling.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Morphling #http://aria42.wordpress.com [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=ccf2f5acc3da2242ae06edbf92be95a9&_render=rss] name = Stuff Aria Likes # http://pseudofish.com/blog [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=7cccb94a47e451a4b463741b9791d0fb&_render=rss] name = pseudofish # http://feeds2.feedburner.com/combinate [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=d3ad87e79c97f34be33ff36cb4b578b4&_render=rss] name = Travis Vachon # http://slyrus.github.com/atom.xml [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=ce55ba501df0f7fd54866a7bba2191fb&_render=rss] name = Cyrus Harmon [http://maurits.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Maurits Rijk [http://jkkramer.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Justin Kramer [http://clojure.com/blog/atom.xml] name = Clojure/core [http://matthewm.net/blog/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Matthew Maravillas [http://blog.darevay.com/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Dave Ray [http://blog.amber.org/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Chris Petrilli [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=94f5d778548fdbf32cd9c46662f63a07&_render=rss] name = Mikael Sundberg [http://sbtourist.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/clojure] name = Sergio Bossa [http://sigusr2.net/tags/clojure.xml] name = Andrew Gwozdziewycz [http://clojuredocs.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = ClojureDocs [http://kylecordes.com/tag/clojure/feed] name = Kyle Cordes [http://blog.bensmann.com/rss.xml?tag=clojure] name = Ralf Bensmann [http://clojurecljub.wordpress.com/feed/] name = St. Louis Clojure Discussion Group [http://samibadawi.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/Clojure] name = Sami Badawi [http://ilyasterin.com/blog/tag/clojure/feed] name = Ilya Sterin # http://pepijndevos.nl/rss.xml [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=1dea81b8a32de2b074ad7f37f9f48bb6&_render=rss] name = Pepijn de Vos # http://feeds.feedburner.com/anvilio [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=237a83c4a866269a29172b6b187470df&_render=rss] name = Christian Smith # http://gearon.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=1e66a60c7887c0e7a6c1764643ec9014&_render=rss] name = Paul Gearon # http://feeds.feedburner.com/lousycoder [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=82870f3dc7b3f8270341d7edfcbcaa78&_render=rss] name = Min Huang # http://tom.schutzer-weissmann.net/feed/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=68c540caa8931b5b8bae2952cc346565&_render=rss] name = Tom Schutzer-Weissmann # http://agravier.blogspot.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=7267a96d8895bb5932f9c7ea1ae9942a&_render=rss] name = Alexandre Gravier [http://www.brool.com/index.php/category/coding/clojure-coding/feed] name = Tim Lopez # http://rubester.posterous.com/rss.xml [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=f9ae2c837b5eca584b02e1f4d772e8ce&_render=rss] name = Glen Rubin [http://boss-level.com/?tag=clojure&feed=rss2] name = Edmund Jackson # http://copperthoughts.com/feed.xml [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=1bda07488d67aa0b84379e3c36fa02ef&_render=rss] name = Isaac Hodes # http://mikes-tech.blogspot.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=8810479b2a28033db7ae36f962e205d6&_render=rss] name = Michael Barker [http://vitalyper.wordpress.com/tag/clojure/feed/] name = Vitaly Peressada [http://clojure.roboloco.net/?feed=rss2] name = Clojure Companion Cube [http://szamitogepesnyelveszet.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default/-/Clojure] name = Számítógépes nyelvészet # http://threebrothers.org/brendan/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=8914b4ab64e1611dcdb1f0860942c1cd&_render=rss] name = Brendan Ribera #http://blog.8thlight.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=41a2056f19749d05714d82f7e14e4c19&_render=rss] name = 8thlight Inc. # http://ossareh.posterous.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=4dff2c43cfaed86654ab097cbc801f38&_render=rss] name = ossareh # http://blog.twonegatives.com/ [http://pipes.yahoo.com/pipes/pipe.run?_id=558531c1af53cd942ca89854c501ef2b&_render=rss] name = Two Negatives Blog [https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/mydeveloperworks/bookmarks/atom?base=%25http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibm.com%2Fdeveloperworks%2Flibrary%2F%25&sortBy=created&sortOrder=desc&tag=clojure&lang=en] name = Clojure at IBM developerWorks [http://chopmode.wordpress.com/category/clojure/feed/] name = Jacob Poulsgaard Tjørnholm planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/foafroll.xml.tmpl000066400000000000000000000016311150564734000233530ustar00rootroot00000000000000 " /> "> " /> planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/index.html.tmpl000066400000000000000000000133361150564734000230270ustar00rootroot00000000000000 <TMPL_VAR name> " />

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/FillColor << /Type 1 /Values [ 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] >> /StrokeColor << /Type 1 /Values [ 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] >> /FillFlag true /StrokeFlag false /FillFirst true /YUnderline 1 /OutlineWidth 1.0 >> >> ] /FontSet [ << /Name (HelveticaNeue) /Script 8 /FontType 1 /Synthetic 0 >> << /Name (TrebuchetMS) /Script 0 /FontType 1 /Synthetic 0 >> << /Name (MyriadPro-Regular) /Script 0 /FontType 0 /Synthetic 0 >> << /Name (AdobeInvisFont) /Script 0 /FontType 0 /Synthetic 0 >> ] /SuperscriptSize .583 /SuperscriptPosition .333 /SubscriptSize .583 /SubscriptPosition .333 /SmallCapSize .7 >> >>warp warpStyleenum warpStylewarpNone warpValuedoubwarpPerspectivedoubwarpPerspectiveOtherdoub warpRotateenumOrntHrzn8BIMluniPLANETS8BIMlnsrrend8BIMlyid8BIMclbl8BIMinfx8BIMknko8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrp&@(2Jt 8BIMnorm3((CC) No Rights Reserved. 2010. 8BIMTySh2(??@P@2TxLrTxt TEXT?(CC) No Rights Reserved. 2010. Open Source theme by Brajeshwar textGriddingenum textGriddingNoneOrntenumOrntHrznAntAenumAnntantiAliasSharp TextIndexlong EngineDatatdta/ << /EngineDict << /Editor << /Text (\(CC\) No Rights Reserved. 2010. 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Open Source theme by Brajeshwar8BIMlnsrrend8BIMlyid8BIMclbl8BIMinfx8BIMknko8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrp(@z64448BIMnorm.(Name of a Site Another Site Add8BIMTySh- ??@@f 2TxLrTxt TEXT7Name of a Site Another Site Add my Site Brajeshwar.com textGriddingenum textGriddingNoneOrntenumOrntHrznAntAenumAnntantiAliasSharp TextIndexlong EngineDatatdta* << /EngineDict << /Editor << /Text (Name of a Site Another Site Add my Site Brajeshwar.com ) >> /ParagraphRun << /DefaultRunData << /ParagraphSheet << /DefaultStyleSheet 0 /Properties << >> >> /Adjustments << /Axis [ 1.0 0.0 1.0 ] /XY [ 0.0 0.0 ] >> >> /RunArray [ << /ParagraphSheet << /DefaultStyleSheet 0 /Properties << /Justification 0 /FirstLineIndent 0.0 /StartIndent 0.0 /EndIndent 0.0 /SpaceBefore 0.0 /SpaceAfter 0.0 /AutoHyphenate false /HyphenatedWordSize 6 /PreHyphen 2 /PostHyphen 2 /ConsecutiveHyphens 8 /Zone 36.0 /WordSpacing [ .8 1.0 1.33 ] /LetterSpacing [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /GlyphSpacing [ 1.0 1.0 1.0 ] /AutoLeading 1.2 /LeadingType 0 /Hanging 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/SuperscriptSize .583 /SuperscriptPosition .333 /SubscriptSize .583 /SubscriptPosition .333 /SmallCapSize .7 >> >>warp warpStyleenum warpStylewarpNone warpValuedoubwarpPerspectivedoubwarpPerspectiveOtherdoub warpRotateenumOrntHrzn8BIMluni planet.clojure8BIMlnsrrend8BIMlyid 8BIMclbl8BIMinfx8BIMknko8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrp@q`@,8BIMnorm(Logo8BIMluni Logo8BIMlyid8BIMlsct 8BIMpass8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrp58BIMnorm(8BIMluni </Layer group>8BIMlnsrlset8BIMlyid 8BIMlsct8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrp5,Fj_8BIMnorm(input8BIMlfx2 nullScl UntF#Prc@YmasterFXSwitchboolSoFiObjcSoFienabboolMd enumBlnMNrmlOpctUntF#Prc@YClr ObjcRGBCRd doub@oGrn doub@oBl doub@oFrFXObjcFrFXenabboolStylenumFStlInsFPntTenumFrFlSClrMd enumBlnMNrmlOpctUntF#Prc@YSz UntF#Pxl?Clr ObjcRGBCRd doub@YGrn doub@YBl doub@Y8BIMlrFX8BIMcmnS8BIMdsdw3x8BIMmul 8BIMisdw3x8BIMmul 8BIMoglw*8BIMscrn8BIMiglw+8BIMscrn8BIMbevlNx8BIMscrn8BIMmul 8BIMsofi"8BIMnorm8BIMluniinput8BIMlyid 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8BIMsofi"8BIMnorm8BIMlunibutton8BIMlyid8BIMclbl8BIMinfx8BIMknko8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrp@Z@58BIMnorm(Search8BIMluniSearch8BIMlyid 8BIMlsct 8BIMpass8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrp58BIMnorm(Head8BIMluni Head8BIMlyid8BIMlsct 8BIMpass8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrp48BIMnorm(8BIMluni </Layer group>8BIMlnsrlset8BIMlyid8BIMlsct8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrpd_GI{I{8BIMnormE(Celebrated Leias first birthda8BIMTyShC??@n@Y2TxLrTxt TEXTCelebrated Leia s first birthday on 11th Dec, 2009 Pork ear goes let far she not star bit rat bad men. Low pox lemon rap gob whale pal bee apple vet boy air lot hog? Hum box said nag fish cop laugh dot yet zap hoe bad zoo bug image run fix hit hum cow! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. READ THE ARTICLE textGriddingenum textGriddingNoneOrntenumOrntHrznAntAenumAnntantiAliasSharp TextIndexlong EngineDatatdta= << /EngineDict << /Editor << /Text (Celebrated Leia s first birthday on 11th Dec, 2009 Pork ear goes let far she not star bit rat bad men. Low pox lemon rap gob whale pal bee apple vet boy air lot hog? Hum box said nag fish cop laugh dot yet zap hoe bad zoo bug image run fix hit hum cow! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. 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/StrokeFlag false /FillFirst true /YUnderline 1 /OutlineWidth 1.0 >> >> ] /FontSet [ << /Name (HelveticaNeue) /Script 8 /FontType 1 /Synthetic 0 >> << /Name (LucidaGrande-Bold) /Script 0 /FontType 1 /Synthetic 0 >> << /Name (LucidaGrande) /Script 0 /FontType 1 /Synthetic 0 >> << /Name (MyriadPro-Regular) /Script 0 /FontType 0 /Synthetic 0 >> << /Name (AdobeInvisFont) /Script 0 /FontType 0 /Synthetic 0 >> ] /SuperscriptSize .583 /SuperscriptPosition .333 /SubscriptSize .583 /SubscriptPosition .333 /SmallCapSize .7 >> >>warp warpStyleenum warpStylewarpNone warpValuedoubwarpPerspectivedoubwarpPerspectiveOtherdoub warpRotateenumOrntHrzn8BIMluni?Celebrated Leia s first birthday on 11th Dec, 2009 Pork ear goe8BIMlnsrrend8BIMlyid8BIMclbl8BIMinfx8BIMknko8BIMlspf8BIMlclr8BIMfxrp&/\EiGG8BIMnormD(Let there be another title to t8BIMTyShC|??@n@r2TxLrTxt TEXTLet there be another title to this article Pork ear goes let far she not star bit rat bad men. Low pox lemon rap gob whale pal bee apple vet boy air lot hog? Hum box said nag fish cop laugh dot yet zap hoe bad zoo bug image run fix hit hum cow! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. READ THE ARTICLE textGriddingenum textGriddingNoneOrntenumOrntHrznAntAenumAnntantiAliasSharp TextIndexlong EngineDatatdta= << /EngineDict << /Editor << /Text (Let there be another title to this article Pork ear goes let far she not star bit rat bad men. Low pox lemon rap gob whale pal bee apple vet boy air lot hog? Hum box said nag fish cop laugh dot yet zap hoe bad zoo bug image run fix hit hum cow! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. 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DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD  ,<5[]`^MW[`] H`dcb^f123231  ``@ p @``p 0 0@00@0 0 @@@@P@ 0@@ 0 @p@@`` `p @p0 @p@``00@0p@000 @0߿0`Ͽ``@ `@@ߟϿ @@@`@0`0`@@@@`0`@ @@PPP@@@@ϏϏ 00@@ϏϏ @@@@@@ P@@ @@@@@@@0`P@@@@0 @@@@ @` @@@`@P0@@`@@@@ Ͽ @ @@ @Pp@P0P@@P0Pp@ @0@ @``P@`` @0 @0@ @@@``@`Ϗ@0ϯ`0Ͽ0``0`Ϗ  00@@0@@pP@ @@ @`@P 0@@@ @0@  `p@ PπP`P@@@ @@@@ @0@@p`@ ` `@0@@pP߀ @@@0p@ p` @ @ @@pp`p @ @ 0@@P`@@pP@0``@0@ 0߿`@`ϿϏ`Ͽ0Ͽ0@``0`ϏP0@p`0`00@ @ 0@@@00 @p0 @p`pp&Pπ Ϗߟ `@Pp'`` ` @  @ @0@pp/0 P0@p@ `&Ϗ0P` Ϗ0Ͽp Ҁ  @@0@ @ @ @@PπP0ߏ@Ͽ``` ߟ`@@`@@@@00 @@Ϗ0Ͽ0Ͽ@@ *.62NNAEQR>*HLOHIA &)*0# HHHHHHHHH HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 33333333333333 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@p@@0`$p0`߿0ߟ@ϿP00 `@ 0 p` pP@0 0@0@ @00 `0PP0p`0`00P0P 00߀  @0`0@p000p0 0@@p``0`@@@ ϏϏϟ @ PϿ00@0@p@p @@@ `@ 0p0 0 `@ @@P@@0π @@@@ p00 @@￿ϿPP@@@p @@@ pp0@p 0@ ` ` p@@``p @ P߀@0@p0`߀P0`Ϗ`0 @  @ 000@ 0@@0 @@ `@@000@ 0@`@0 @  @`0&Ϗ0PϏϟ`ϯπ0ߏ`Ͽ Ϗ'@ @0 @`0@ 0@Ͽ@@0@/P0`0 Pp@`0Ϗ'ϟPπ ߏ0``@00@ @ 000@00000 @0 Ҁ @@@@ߏ00Ͽ@Ͽ`@@@@@@߿߀@@@`P ``@@ϟP߀` ߏ@00@@ @ @ ::UL><UW8*"..51489&).-HLHQAE )*0#*  HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 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.25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 17 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 6 /Elements [ << /P [ 6 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .75 .75 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 15 ] /Data 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/B << /R [ .5 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 8 /Elements [ << /P [ 8 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 9 /Elements [ << /P [ 9 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 10 /Elements [ << /P [ 10 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 11 /Elements [ << /P [ 11 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 12 /Elements [ << /P [ 12 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 13 /Elements [ << /P [ 13 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 14 /Elements [ << /P [ 14 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 15 /Elements [ << /P [ 15 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 15 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 16 /Elements [ << /P [ 16 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 16 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 17 /Elements [ << /P [ 17 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .5 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 18 /Elements [ << /P [ 18 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .5 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> ] >> >> /PredefinedTag 2 >> >> >> << /Resource << /Name (Photoshop6MojiKumiSet3) /Members << /CodeToClass 0 /AutoTsume << /TsumeMappings [ << /Before -.5 /Code () >> << /Before -.5 /Code (;) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ([) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (=) >> << /After -.5 /Code (]) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code () >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code ( ) >> ] >> /Table << /DataArray << /SparseArray [ << /Index 1 /Elements [ << /P [ 1 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 2 /Elements [ << /P [ 2 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 17 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 3 /Elements [ << /P [ 3 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 4 /Elements [ << /P [ 4 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 5 /Elements [ << /P [ 5 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 6 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 8 ] 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/P [ 8 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 9 /Elements [ << /P [ 9 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 10 /Elements [ << /P [ 10 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 11 /Elements [ << /P [ 11 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 12 /Elements [ << /P [ 12 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 13 /Elements [ << /P [ 13 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 10 ] 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<< /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 15 /Elements [ << /P [ 15 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 15 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 16 /Elements [ << /P [ 16 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 16 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> ] >> >> /PredefinedTag 4 >> >> >> << /Resource << /Name (Photoshop6MojiKumiSet2) /Members << /CodeToClass 0 /AutoTsume << /TsumeMappings [ << /Before -.5 /Code () >> << /Before -.5 /Code (;) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ([) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (=) >> << /After -.5 /Code (]) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code () >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code ( ) >> ] >> /Table << /DataArray << /SparseArray [ << /Index 1 /Elements [ << /P [ 1 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 2 /Elements [ << /P [ 2 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 3 /Elements [ << /P [ 3 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 4 /Elements [ << /P [ 4 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 5 /Elements [ << /P [ 5 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 6 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 6 /Elements [ << /P [ 6 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .75 .75 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 7 /Elements [ << /P [ 7 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 8 /Elements [ << /P [ 8 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 9 /Elements [ << /P [ 9 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 10 /Elements [ << /P [ 10 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 11 /Elements [ << /P [ 11 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 12 /Elements [ << /P [ 12 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 13 /Elements [ << /P [ 13 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 14 /Elements [ << /P [ 14 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 15 /Elements [ << /P [ 15 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 15 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 16 /Elements [ << /P [ 16 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 16 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> ] >> >> /PredefinedTag 3 >> >> >> << /Resource << /Name (Photoshop6MojiKumiSet1) /Members << /CodeToClass 0 /AutoTsume << /TsumeMappings [ << /Before -.5 /Code () >> << /Before -.5 /Code (;) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ([) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (=) >> << /After -.5 /Code (]) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code () >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code ( ) >> ] >> /Table << /DataArray << /SparseArray [ << /Index 1 /Elements [ << /P [ 1 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 2 /Elements [ << /P [ 2 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 3 /Elements [ << /P [ 3 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 4 /Elements [ << /P [ 4 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 5 /Elements [ << /P [ 5 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 6 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 6 /Elements [ << /P [ 6 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 7 /Elements [ << /P [ 7 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 8 /Elements [ << /P [ 8 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 9 /Elements [ << /P [ 9 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 10 /Elements [ << /P [ 10 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 11 /Elements [ << /P [ 11 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 12 /Elements [ << /P [ 12 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 13 /Elements [ << /P [ 13 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 14 /Elements [ << /P [ 14 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 15 /Elements [ << /P [ 15 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 15 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 16 /Elements [ << /P [ 16 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 16 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> ] >> >> /PredefinedTag 1 >> >> >> << /Resource << /Name (YakumonoHankaku) /Members << /CodeToClass 0 /AutoTsume << /TsumeMappings [ << /Before -.5 /Code () >> << /Before -.5 /Code (;) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ([) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (=) >> << /After -.5 /Code (]) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code () >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code ( ) >> ] >> /Table << /DataArray << /SparseArray [ << /Index 1 /Elements [ << /P [ 1 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 2 /Elements [ << /P [ 2 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 3 /Elements [ << /P [ 3 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 4 /Elements [ << /P [ 4 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 5 /Elements [ << /P [ 5 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 6 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 6 /Elements [ << /P [ 6 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> 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13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 8 /Elements [ << /P [ 8 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 9 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[ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 16 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> ] >> >> /PredefinedTag 1 >> >> >> << /Resource << /Name (GyomatsuYakumonoHankaku) /Members << /CodeToClass 0 /AutoTsume << /TsumeMappings [ << /Before -.5 /Code () >> << /Before -.5 /Code (;) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ([) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (=) >> << /After -.5 /Code (]) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code () >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code ( ) >> ] >> /Table << /DataArray << /SparseArray [ << /Index 1 /Elements [ << /P [ 1 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 2 /Elements [ << /P [ 2 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 3 /Elements [ << /P [ 3 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << 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0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 11 /Elements [ << /P [ 11 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 12 /Elements [ << /P [ 12 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << 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/Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 16 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> ] >> >> /PredefinedTag 3 >> >> >> << /Resource << /Name (GyomatsuYakumonoZenkaku) /Members << /CodeToClass 0 /AutoTsume << /TsumeMappings [ << /Before -.5 /Code () >> << /Before -.5 /Code (;) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ([) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (=) >> << /After -.5 /Code (]) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code () >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code ( ) >> ] >> /Table << /DataArray << /SparseArray [ << /Index 1 /Elements [ << /P [ 1 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 2 /Elements [ << /P [ 2 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 17 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 3 /Elements [ << /P [ 3 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 4 /Elements [ << /P [ 4 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 5 /Elements [ << /P [ 5 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 6 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 6 /Elements [ << /P [ 6 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .75 .75 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 17 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 7 /Elements [ << /P [ 7 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 17 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 8 /Elements [ << /P [ 8 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 9 /Elements [ << /P [ 9 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 10 /Elements [ << /P [ 10 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 11 /Elements [ << /P [ 11 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 12 /Elements [ << /P [ 12 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 13 /Elements [ << /P [ 13 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 14 /Elements [ << /P [ 14 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 15 /Elements [ << /P [ 15 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 15 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 16 /Elements [ << /P [ 16 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 16 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> ] >> >> /PredefinedTag 4 >> >> >> << /Resource << /Name (YakumonoZenkaku) /Members << /CodeToClass 0 /AutoTsume << /TsumeMappings [ << /Before -.5 /Code () >> << /Before -.5 /Code (;) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ([) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (=) >> << /After -.5 /Code (]) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0 ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code () >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /After -.5 /Code ( ) >> << /After -.5 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code () >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code (0) >> << /Before -.25 /After -.25 /Code ( ) >> ] >> /Table << /DataArray << /SparseArray [ << /Index 1 /Elements [ << /P [ 1 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 2 /Elements [ << /P [ 2 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 2 17 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .5 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 3 /Elements [ << /P [ 3 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 3 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 3 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 4 /Elements [ << /P [ 4 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 4 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 5 /Elements [ << /P [ 5 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 2 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 6 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 5 17 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .25 .25 .25 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 6 /Elements [ << /P [ 6 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .75 .75 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 11 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 6 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 6 17 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .5 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 7 /Elements [ << /P [ 7 1 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 3 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 4 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 5 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 7 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 8 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 9 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 10 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 12 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 13 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 14 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 7 17 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .5 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 8 /Elements [ << /P [ 8 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 8 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 8 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 9 /Elements [ << /P [ 9 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 9 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 9 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 10 /Elements [ << /P [ 10 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 10 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 10 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 11 /Elements [ << /P [ 11 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 15 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 11 16 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 12 /Elements [ << /P [ 12 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 12 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 12 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 13 /Elements [ << /P [ 13 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 13 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 13 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 14 /Elements [ << /P [ 14 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 13 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 1.0 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 14 15 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 14 16 ] /Data << /B << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 15 /Elements [ << /P [ 15 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 15 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 15 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 16 /Elements [ << /P [ 16 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .5 .5 ] /P 3 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 3 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 4 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .25 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 5 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 .25 .25 ] /P 1 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 7 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 0.0 ] /P 2 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 8 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 9 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 10 ] /Data << /A << /R [ 0.0 0.0 .5 ] >> >> >> << /P [ 16 12 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> << /P [ 16 14 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .125 .25 .5 ] /P 4 >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 17 /Elements [ << /P [ 17 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .5 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> << /Index 18 /Elements [ << /P [ 18 1 ] /Data << /A << /R [ .5 .5 .5 ] >> >> >> ] >> ] >> >> /PredefinedTag 2 >> >> >> ] /DisplayList [ << /Resource 0 >> << /Resource 1 >> << /Resource 2 >> << /Resource 3 >> << /Resource 4 >> << /Resource 5 >> << /Resource 6 >> << /Resource 7 >> ] >> /KinsokuSet << /Resources [ << /Resource << 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Low pox lemon rap gob whale pal bee apple vet boy air lot hog? Hum box said nag fish cop laugh dot yet zap hoe bad zoo bug image run fix hit hum cow! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. 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Low pox lemon rap gob whale pal bee apple vet boy air lot hog? Hum box said nag fish cop laugh dot yet zap hoe bad zoo bug image run fix hit hum cow! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. 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)y=VA.wu.=gm<Ccⷿ{&R]IEB9x 2n+X@}*n+/"B[qgWն[qsz9 Pi,遤k+G KOb 6E 647aA#@{AI8тG.!] `J.,@Xu!Bi~gYAF 1]HM'2΄6~hc 3,NW :)4ZMbNf;ЎMj[ :'x/V"MP\I BtHMQ4ʹ=5 @9 Ja`.@Lb</\L Cl5@\C$@ވZ \$U6R\#'-fc0@-WDg(D<<DA+]b=Ǎ< ނXPi X @BNjD!PB98hgFnXV]9A;z]%]Oy\Uv Һ6YS52u*Z oZN>GhA<ۑLeϜOcOtt7 N^ 'bew,IuS?W}?էa exU-gbrQrvt+gqA@|#|/{$ہ1RA>o JWw0JQ-Mt)ܤ GFY{$8{f!ufG`#DL{u!LySXKA%taH0!-m n/ Q'7AFp)p(vL12`LqHzMjKa)( ;planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/js/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000217545ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/js/html5.js000066400000000000000000000005361150564734000233470ustar00rootroot00000000000000// For discussion and comments, see: http://remysharp.com/2009/01/07/html5-enabling-script/ (function(){if(!/*@cc_on!@*/0)return;var e = "abbr,article,aside,audio,canvas,datalist,details,eventsource,figure,footer,header,hgroup,mark,menu,meter,nav,output,progress,section,time,video".split(','),i=e.length;while(i--){document.createElement(e[i])}})() planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/prod_config.rb000066400000000000000000000004761150564734000241650ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Path to common SASS files add_import_path "/Users/brajeshwar/src/sass" # compass plugins require 'susy' project_type = :stand_alone # paths http_path = ".." images_dir = "i" sass_dir = "sass" css_dir = "css" javascripts_dir = "js" # output option: nested, expanded, compact, compressed output_style = :compressedplanet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/sass/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000223115ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/sass/_base.sass000066400000000000000000000063701150564734000242630ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Brajeshwar http://brajeshwar.com - Edited 05:18 PM - 24 Nov, 2009 09:59 AM - 01 Dec, 2009 11:35 AM - 13 Dec, 2009 01:13 PM - 25 Dec, 2009 - Note: ~ 4 Tabs (treated with soft tabs) ---------------------------------------------- @import compass/utilities.sass @import oinam/colors.sass // Susy // GRID un-comment and override these values as needed for your grid layout (defaults are shown) !grid_unit = "px" !total_cols = 12 !col_width = 70 !gutter_width = 10 !side_gutter_width = !gutter_width // OMEGA_FLOAT By default, +omega elements are floated right. You can override that globally here: !omega_float = "right" // HACKS Are you using hacks or conditional comments? Susy makes both possible. Leave this as 'true' to use hacks, set it as false for conditional comments. Conditional comments will require overrides for +omega, +inline-block and several other mixins. !hacks = true // FONT-SIZE un-comment and override these values as needed (defaults are shown) - you set the font and line heights in pixels. - Susy will do the math and give you !base_font_size and !base_line_height variables, set flexibly against the common browser default of 16px !base_font_size_px = 13 !base_line_height_px = 20 // Susy can do the math to make that relative we call base_font_size function (even though we could do the math here) because Susy needs to "remember" our base_font_size_px for px2em() !base_font_size = base_font_size(!base_font_size_px) + "%" !base_line_height = (!base_line_height_px / !base_font_size_px) + "em" // (don't move this @import above the GRID and FONT-SIZE overrides) @import susy/susy.sass // FONTS // Give yourself some font stacks to work with =font-family-sans :font-family "Lucida Grande", Lucida, Helvetica, Verdana, sans-serif =font-family-serif :font-family "Adobe Caslon Pro", "Big Caslon", 'Times New Roman', Times, serif =font-fixed-width :font-family Menlo, Consolas, Monaco, Courier, monospace // headers h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 font-weight: bold padding: 0 margin: 0 0 0.5em 0 h1 font-size = (!base_line_height_px / !base_font_size_px) * 1.0 + "em" h2 font-size = (!base_line_height_px / !base_font_size_px) * 0.9 + "em" h3 font-size = (!base_line_height_px / !base_font_size_px) * 0.8 + "em" h4 font-size = (!base_line_height_px / !base_font_size_px) * 0.7 + "em" h5 font-size = (!base_line_height_px / !base_font_size_px) * 0.6 + "em" h6 font-size = (!base_line_height_px / !base_font_size_px) * 0.5 + "em" // Custom Mixins =bg-img(!clr, !src, !repeat, !x, !y) background: color = !clr image = image_url(!src) repeat = !repeat position = !x !y /* @group Base // Image if scaled 100% http://unstoppablerobotninja.com/entry/fluid-images/ - IE Fix: Bicubic Scaling for Images http://css-tricks.com/ie-fix-bicubic-scaling-for-images/ img max-width: 100% -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic body +susy +font-family-sans color: #444 a +link-colors("#555", "#03f") text-decoration: underline p margin: 0 0 0.5em 0 &:last-child margin: 0 /* @end */planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/sass/_clojure.sass000066400000000000000000000041061150564734000250070ustar00rootroot00000000000000/* @group Clojure #planet +container #main +columns(8) margin: 0 text-align: right border-right: 1px solid #eee padding-right: 2em #main-content margin: 0 padding: 0 #header margin: 2em 0 span display: none #title display: inline-block width: 160px height: 26px +replace-text("plantet-clojure-logo.gif", 100%, 0) &:focus, &:hover background-position: 100% -50px .entry +clearfix .aside float: left width: 30% img width: 16px !important height: 16px !important border: 1px solid #777 padding: 2px h2 a +link-colors("#488a0e", "#333") +hover-link p font-size: 0.86em line-height: 1.25em a text-decoration: underline .article float: right text-align: left width: 67% border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa margin-bottom: 1.5em .meta margin: 1em 0 font-size: 0.90em text-transform: uppercase a +link-colors("#03f", "#333") #sidebar +columns(4) +omega(true) margin: 0 #sidebar-content margin: 1.5em #search margin: 2em 0 .input-txt +border-radius(10px) border: 1px solid #999 background: #fff color: #444 padding: 0.3em font-size: 100% &:focus border-color: #111 #about ul +no-bullets li text-transform: uppercase #planets-list margin: 1em 0 h3 text-transform: uppercase font-weight: 100 ul +no-bullets li padding: 0 2em #footer font-size: 0.80em line-height: 1.5em margin-bottom: 2em /* @end */planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/sass/_reset.sass000066400000000000000000000072501150564734000244710ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Brajeshwar http://brajeshwar.com - Last Edited 05:18 PM - 24 Nov, 2009 10:40 PM - 05 Dec, 2009 11:31 AM - 13 Dec, 2009 01:59 PM - 20 Dec, 2009 - Note: ~ 4 Tabs (treated with soft tabs) ~ For more specific resets, use the reset mixins provided ---------------------------------------------- Eric Meyer's reset http://meyerweb.com/eric/thoughts/2007/05/01/reset-reloaded/ /* @group Reset =global-reset html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td +reset-box-model +reset-font *:focus +reset-focus body +reset-body ol, ul +reset-list-style //tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup table +reset-table caption, th, td +reset-table-cell q, blockquote +reset-quotation img a +reset-image-anchor-border // Reset all elements within some selector scope. To reset the selector itself, mixin the appropriate reset mixin for that element type as well. This could be useful if you want to style a part of your page in a dramatically different way. =nested-reset div, span, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, code, del, dfn, em, img, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr +reset-box-model +reset-font table +reset-table caption, th, td +reset-table-cell q, blockquote +reset-quotation img a +reset-image-anchor-border // Mixins partials =reset-box-model :margin 0 :padding 0 :border 0 :outline 0 =reset-font :font :weight inherit :style inherit :size 100% :family inherit :vertical-align baseline =reset-focus :outline 0 =reset-body :line-height 1em :color = #000 :background #fff =reset-list-style :list-style none =reset-table :border-collapse separate :border-spacing 0 :vertical-align middle =reset-table-cell :text-align left :font-weight normal :vertical-align middle =reset-quotation :quotes "" "" &:before, &:after :content "" =reset-image-anchor-border :border none =reset-html5 section, article, aside, header, footer, nav, dialog, figure display: block // Resets the display of inline and block elements to their default display according to their tag type. Elements that have a default display that varies across versions of html or browser are not handled here, but this covers the 90% use case. - Usage Example: // Turn off the display for both of these classes .unregistered-only, .registered-only :display none // Now turn only one of them back on depending on some other context. body.registered +reset-display(".registered-only") body.unregistered +reset-display(".unregistered-only") =reset-display(!selector = "", !important = false) #{append_selector(elements_of_type("inline"), !selector)} @if !important display: inline !important @else display: inline #{append_selector(elements_of_type("block"), !selector)} @if !important display: block !important @else display: block // Apply the Resets +global-reset +reset-html5 /* @end */planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/sass/_sidebar.sass000066400000000000000000000000001150564734000247420ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/sass/ie.sass000066400000000000000000000003541150564734000236030ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Brajeshwar http://brajeshwar.com - Edited 05:18 PM - 24 Nov, 2009 10:00 AM - 01 Dec, 2009 - Note: ~ Separated with 4 Tabs (treated with soft tabs) ----------------------------------------------planet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/sass/ie6-.sass000066400000000000000000000004121150564734000237410ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Brajeshwar http://brajeshwar.com - Edited 05:18 PM - 24 Nov, 2009 09:59 AM - 01 Dec, 2009 - Note: ~ Separated with 4 Tabs (treated with soft tabs) ---------------------------------------------- @import oinam/_base_ie6.sassplanet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/sass/print.sass000066400000000000000000000004141150564734000243370ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Brajeshwar http://brajeshwar.com - Edited 05:18 PM - 24 Nov, 2009 09:59 AM - 01 Dec, 2009 - Note: ~ Separated with 4 Tabs (treated with soft tabs) ---------------------------------------------- @import oinam/_base_print.sassplanet.clojure-before-venus/clojure/static/sass/screen.sass000066400000000000000000000004241150564734000244630ustar00rootroot00000000000000// Brajeshwar http://brajeshwar.com - Edited 05:18 PM - 24 Nov, 2009 09:59 AM - 01 Dec, 2009 11:30 AM - 13 Dec, 2009 ---------------------------------------------- @import reset.sass @import base.sass @import clojure.sass @import sidebar.sassplanet.clojure-before-venus/examples/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000202245ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/atom.xml.tmpl000066400000000000000000000043071150564734000226650ustar00rootroot00000000000000 <TMPL_VAR name> "/> "/> xml:lang=""> xml:lang="<TMPL_VAR title_language>"</TMPL_IF>><TMPL_VAR title ESCAPE="HTML"> "/> xml:lang=""> <TMPL_VAR channel_title ESCAPE="HTML"> <TMPL_VAR channel_name ESCAPE="HTML"> "/> planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/basic/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000213055ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/basic/config.ini000066400000000000000000000056221150564734000232600ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Planet configuration file # Every planet needs a [Planet] section [Planet] # name: Your planet's name # link: Link to the main page # owner_name: Your name # owner_email: Your e-mail address name = Planet Zog link = http://www.planet.zog/ owner_name = Zig The Alien owner_email = zig@planet.zog # cache_directory: Where cached feeds are stored # new_feed_items: Number of items to take from new feeds # log_level: One of DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR or CRITICAL cache_directory = examples/cache new_feed_items = 2 log_level = DEBUG # template_files: Space-separated list of output template files template_files = examples/basic/index.html.tmpl examples/atom.xml.tmpl examples/rss20.xml.tmpl examples/rss10.xml.tmpl examples/opml.xml.tmpl examples/foafroll.xml.tmpl # The following provide defaults for each template: # output_dir: Directory to place output files # items_per_page: How many items to put on each page # days_per_page: How many complete days of posts to put on each page # This is the absolute, hard limit (over the item limit) # date_format: strftime format for the default 'date' template variable # new_date_format: strftime format for the 'new_date' template variable # encoding: output encoding for the file, Python 2.3+ users can use the # special "xml" value to output ASCII with XML character references # locale: locale to use for (e.g.) strings in dates, default is taken from your # system. You can specify more locales separated by ':', planet will # use the first available one output_dir = examples/output items_per_page = 60 days_per_page = 0 date_format = %B %d, %Y %I:%M %p new_date_format = %B %d, %Y encoding = utf-8 # locale = C # To define a different value for a particular template you may create # a section with the same name as the template file's filename (as given # in template_files). # # [examples/rss10.xml.tmpl] # items_per_page = 30 # encoding = xml # Any other section defines a feed to subscribe to. The section title # (in the []s) is the URI of the feed itself. A section can also be # have any of the following options: # # name: Name of the feed (defaults to the title found in the feed) # # Additionally any other option placed here will be available in # the template (prefixed with channel_ for the Items loop). You can # define defaults for these in a [DEFAULT] section, for example # Planet Debian uses the following to define faces: # # [DEFAULT] # facewidth = 64 # faceheight = 64 # # [http://www.blog.com/rss] # face = foo.png # faceheight = 32 # # The facewidth of the defined blog defaults to 64. [http://www.netsplit.com/blog/index.rss] name = Scott James Remnant [http://www.gnome.org/~jdub/blog/?flav=rss] name = Jeff Waugh [http://usefulinc.com/edd/blog/rss91] name = Edd Dumbill [http://blog.clearairturbulence.org/?flav=rss] name = Thom May [http://www.hadess.net/diary.rss] name = Bastien Nocera planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/basic/index.html.tmpl000066400000000000000000000052651150564734000242650ustar00rootroot00000000000000 ### Planet HTML template. ### ### This is intended to demonstrate and document Planet's templating ### facilities, and at the same time provide a good base for you to ### modify into your own design. ### ### The output's a bit boring though, if you're after less documentation ### and more instant gratification, there's an example with a much ### prettier output in the fancy-examples/ directory of the Planet source. ### Lines like this are comments, and are automatically removed by the ### templating engine before processing. ### Planet makes a large number of variables available for your templates. ### See INSTALL for the complete list. The raw value can be placed in your ### output file using . We'll put the name of our ### Planet in the page title and again in an h1. <TMPL_VAR name> ">

### One of the two loops available is the Channels loop. This allows you ### to easily create a list of subscriptions, which is exactly what we'll do ### here. ### Note that we can also expand variables inside HTML tags, but we need ### to be cautious and HTML-escape any illegal characters using the form ###

Subscriptions

### The other loop is the Items loop, which will get iterated for each ### news item. ### Visually distinguish articles from different days by checking for ### the new_date flag. This demonstrates the ... ### check.

### Group consecutive articles by the same author together by checking ### for the new_channel flag.

" title="">

">

">by at

Powered by Planet!
Last updated:

planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000212675ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/.empty000066400000000000000000000000001150564734000224140ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/blog.clearairturbulence.org,flav=rss000066400000000000000000000300001150564734000303400ustar00rootroot00000000000000a XL3эh^ XL3эh^planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/clojure.blogspot.com,feeds,posts,default000066400000000000000000003100001150564734000311250ustar00rootroot00000000000000a _"эh^, =6~0 d X  K D A 5 _  { ( # 1*F?G-2008 9 7 21 29 14 6 251 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 updateddatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 updated type0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 thr_to2008 9 7 21 29 14 6 251 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 updateddatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 updated type0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 thr_totalstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 thr_total typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 idstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 id typehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17189173699994999680tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 hrefstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 href typeRich Hickeytag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 author_namestring2008 9 7 21 29 14 6 251 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 updateddatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 updated typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 idstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 id typehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17189173699994999680tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 hrefstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 href typeRich Hickeytag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 author_namestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 author_name type0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 thr_totalstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 thr_total type20080612 Releasetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 titlestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 title type! tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 contentstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 content typeRich Hickey (noreply@blogger.com)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 authorstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 author type20080916 Releasetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 titlestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 title typehttp://clojure.blogspot.com/linkstringlink type2009 12 2 6 57 25 2 336 0last_updateddatelast_updated typeRE tmO. v f  H ' q e  ` , G B UMFg}"!UPJEy\JEthor_email author author_name order updated subtitle title author_email author author_name order content href link thr_total publisheddateurl_modified typeW/"D0cARHkzeil7ImA9WxNaF0g."url_etagstringurl typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 title typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 subtitle typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 published typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 link typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 id_hash typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 date typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 author_email typeupdated subtitle title author_email author author_name order content href link thr_total published date id_hash gd_extendedproperty idtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-87374384449822960624tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 ordertag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 gd_extendedpropertydatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 updated typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 idhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17189173699994999680tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 hrefstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 author_name typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 author type! tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 subtitlestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 order typehttp://clojure.blogspot.com/2008/12/20081217-release.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 link2008 12 18 8 45 34 3 353 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 datedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 updated typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 idhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17189173699994999680tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 hrefstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 author_name typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 author typeClojure 1.0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 title2009 5 4 8 59 0 0 124 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 published0e4601360f0da501069133eb6ff77b4ftag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 id_hashstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 gd_extendedproperty typenoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 author_emailClojure is Two!tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 title2009 10 16 10 0 0 4 289 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 publishedcfb812ef8f1d6dda71495a92847d1c81tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 id_hashstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 gd_extendedproperty typenoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 author_emailstringopensearch_totalresults typestringopensearch_startindex typestringopensearch_itemsperpage typeRich Hickey (noreply@blogger.com)author I've cut a new release, 20081217, which is available from Google Code:

http://clojure.googlecode.com/files/clojure_20081217.zip

It reflects the many enhancements made since the last release:
  • AOT Compilation
  • gen-class
  • gen-interface
  • clojure.main
  • proxy performance tweaks
  • move to EPL
  • io! blocks
  • atoms
  • intern, trampoline, while
  • enhanced doto, doseq
  • uniform local bindings
  • print multimethods
  • print-dup
  • maps implement java.util.Map
  • agent watches
  • *1 et al

and many more fixes and enhancements:

http://code.google.com/p/clojure/source/list

This release should facilitate everyone using the same post-AOT API, and brings us closer to the 1.0 release. I'll be going through the docs to bring them up to date. If you are using an old release, please move to this one, as it is what the documentation will reflect moving forward.

There are a few small things marked high priority I'd like to get done for 1.0:

http://code.google.com/p/clojure/issues/list?can=2&q=priority:High

Patches welcome from any registered contributors.

Thanks again for all of your support and feedback!

Rich
n for all of your supo:0` Udback!<br /><br />Rich<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width="1" height="1" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/3590218604026787808-6798984849270597055?l=clojure.blogspot.com" alt="" /></div>&&'A7` U` Uew release, 20081217, which is available from Google Code:<br /><br /><a href="http://clojure.googlecode.com/files/clojure_20081217.zip" I've cut a new release, 20081217, which is available from Google Code:

http://clojure.googlecode.com/files/clojure_20081217.zip

It reflects the many enhancements made since the last release:
  • AOT Compilation
  • gen-class
  • gen-interface
  • clojure.main
  • proxy performance tweaks
  • move to EPL
  • io! blocks
  • atoms
  • intern, trampoline, while
  • enhanced doto, doseq
  • uniform local bindings
  • print multimethods
  • print-dup
  • maps implement java.util.Map
  • agent watches
  • *1 et al

and many more fixes and enhancements:

http://code.google.com/p/clojure/source/list

This release should facilitate everyone using the same post-AOT API, and brings us closer to the 1.0 release. I'll be going through the docs to bring them up to date. If you are using an old release, please move to this one, as it is what the documentation will reflect moving forward.

There are a few small things marked high priority I'd like to get done for 1.0:

http://code.google.com/p/clojure/issues/list?can=2&q=priority:High

Patches welcome from any registered contributors.

Thanks again for all of your support and feedback!

Rich
="SPELLING_ERROR_4">doto</span>, <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5">doseq</span></li><li>uniform local bindings</li><li>print <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_6">multimethods</span></li><li>print-<span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_7">dup</span></li><li>maps implement java.util.Map</li><li>agent watches</li><li>*1 <span class="blsp-spellNBj - &  z +  ] I 2 1 S  VO?+nZS{t'%~7llClojureupdated subtitle title author_email author author_name order content href link thr_total published date id_hash gd_extendedproperty idtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071Many new features and fixes. Added new primitive number support, host call/return/if optimizations, new use of java.lang.Numbers, new host call syntax, parallel processing api, gen-class api for generating fixed .class files. Full change list in changes.txt.

Download

Feedback welcome as always,

Rich
tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 subtitle1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 orderstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 order typehttp://clojure.blogspot.com/2008/06/20080612-release.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 linkstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 link typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 gd_extendedpropertystringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 gd_extendedproperty type2008 6 12 14 11 42 3 164 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 datedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 date typenoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 author_emailstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 author_email type!tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 subtitlestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 subtitle type3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 orderstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 order typehttp://clojure.blogspot.com/2008/09/20080916-release.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 linkstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 link typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 gd_extendedproperty2008 9 16 9 56 54 1 260 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 datedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 date typenoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 author_emailstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 author_email type2009 10 16 12 5 4 4 289 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 updateddatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 updated type7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 thr_totalstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 thr_total typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 idstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 id typehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17189173699994999680tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 hrefstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 href typeRich Hickeytag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 author_namestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 author_name typeH@ /(^ f a  8 @ ; }   C A 5.6b]p#!rkUNH@multimethodI will be speaking at the Boston Lisp Meeting, Monday September 29th
2008, 6pm at MIT.

DetClojuretitlestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 content typeRich Hickey (noreply@blogger.com)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 authorClojure at Boston Lisp Meeting videos are now up:

Part 1

Part 2

Note that this talk was for a crowd of experienced Lispers, so may not
be the best intro if you don't know some Lisp already.

tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 contentstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 author typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 subtitle type1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 orderhttp://clojure.blogspot.com/2008/06/20080612-release.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 linkstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 gd_extendedproperty typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 date typenoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 author_email2008 12 18 8 45 34 3 353 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 updated0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 thr_totalstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 id typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 href typeRich Hickeytag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 author_namestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 subtitle type3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 orderhttp://clojure.blogspot.com/2008/09/20080916-release.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 linkstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 gd_extendedproperty typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 date typenoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 author_emaildatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 updated typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 thr_total typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 idhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17189173699994999680tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 hrefstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 author_name typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 updated typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 thr_total typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 idhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17189173699994999680tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 hrefstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 author_name typestringnext_order typenullfilter typenullexclude typehttp://clojure.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/defaultconfigured_url B OJB; < 5  ] X P I J C mY le:3y*ioTalk at Boston Lisp Meeting, Sept. 29thtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 titleI will be speaking at the Boston Lisp Meeting, Monday September 29th
2008, 6pm at MIT.

Details here:

http://fare.livejournal.com/134108.html

If you are in the area please feel free to join us!

Rich
tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 subtitle2008 9 7 21 26 0 6 251 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 publishedstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 order typehttp://clojure.blogspot.com/2008/09/talk-at-boston-lisp-meeting-sept-29th.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 link3e6c9140560e89ef0d26bdc387e79factag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 id_hashstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 gd_extendedproperty type2008 9 7 21 29 14 6 251 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 datenoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 author_emailstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 order typehttp://clojure.blogspot.com/2008/10/clojure-at-boston-lisp-meeting-videos.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 linknoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 author_emailstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 content typeupdated subtitle title author_email author author_name order content href link thr_total published date id_hash gd_extendedproperty idtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055stringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 title typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 subtitle typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 published type5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 orderstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 link typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 id_hash typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 gd_extendedpropertydatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 date typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 author_email typeupdated subtitle title author_email author author_name order content href link thr_total published date id_hash gd_extendedproperty idtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491stringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 title typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 subtitle typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 published type6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 orderstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 link typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 id_hash typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 gd_extendedpropertydatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 date typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 author_email typeAfter a sustained period of API stability and minimal bug reports, I'm happy to announce the release of Clojure 1.0!

http://clojure.googlecode.com/files/clojure_1.0.0.zip

Numbered releases will enable people to consume a stable version of Clojure and move to bugfix-only incremental versions while preserving API stability, and to consume libraries designed to work with specific versions. Providing the bugfix-only revisions depends upon the community to submit patches for the release branch as well as the trunk.

Clojure represents several years of effort on my part, but has also been shaped profoundly by the community in the 18 months since its release to the public. I can't thank everyone enough for your contributions of ideas, bug reports, suggestions, tests, tools, documentation and code - patches and enhancements. Clojure wouldn't be where it is today without its community and all of your efforts.

Of course, there is more to do. Many good ideas have been suggested in the discussions preceding this release that were best put off for 1.1. Now with the release we can pursue them, and many others:

http://clojure.org/todo

I want to give special thanks to those who have made donations - they really help! I did the core work on Clojure during a self-funded sabbatical that has run its course (i.e. through my savings :) - donations help fund the future.

Clojure 1.0 is a milestone of achievement, but it also represents a beginning. With 1.0, Stuart's book, the burgeoning set of libraries in and outside of contrib, and the large, friendly community, Clojure is poised to enter a period of increased adoption and application in many domains.

Here's to the future!

Rich
e-in</li><li>Added require/use/load-resources, contributed by Stephen C. Gilardi. enhanced ns macro to call these</li><li>added defonce</li><li>added imports, refers, format, printf, ns</li><li>improved UnsupportedOperationException message, patch from Chouser</li><li>removed implicit seq for Iterators and Enumerations, added iterator-seq and enumeration-seq explicit constructors</li><li>made baseLoader public</li><li>filter void from isPrimitive test</li><li>allow bridge methods if reprobing  After a sustained period of API stability and minimal bug reports, I'm happy to announce the release of Clojure 1.0!

http://clojure.googlecode.com/files/clojure_1.0.0.zip

Numbered releases will enable people to consume a stable version of Clojure and move to bugfix-only incremental versions while preserving API stability, and to consume libraries designed to work with specific versions. Providing the bugfix-only revisions depends upon the community to submit patches for the release branch as well as the trunk.

Clojure represents several years of effort on my part, but has also been shaped profoundly by the community in the 18 months since its release to the public. I can't thank everyone enough for your contributions of ideas, bug reports, suggestions, tests, tools, documentation and code - patches and enhancements. Clojure wouldn't be where it is today without its community and all of your efforts.

Of course, there is more to do. Many good ideas have been suggested in the discussions preceding this release that were best put off for 1.1. Now with the release we can pursue them, and many others:

http://clojure.org/todo

I want to give special thanks to those who have made donations - they really help! I did the core work on Clojure during a self-funded sabbatical that has run its course (i.e. through my savings :) - donations help fund the future.

Clojure 1.0 is a milestone of achievement, but it also represents a beginning. With 1.0, Stuart's book, the burgeoning set of libraries in and outside of contrib, and the large, friendly community, Clojure is poised to enter a period of increased adoption and application in many domains.

Here's to the future!

Rich
de loadResourceScript throw if resource not found, added maybeLoadLoadResourceScript, failIfNotFound flag, based on patch from cemerick.</li><li>Added overload of RT.var that takes an initial value.</li><li>made taking the value of a macro an error</li><li>made empty lists implement java.util.Collection</li><li>strip path from simple file name in load call from loadResourceScript</li><li>accept duplicate sigs from multiple interfaces - will map to same method, just jike Java</li><li>propagate  It's hard to believe that another year has passed since I first released Clojure, now 2 years ago!

As with the first year, it's been a thrilling ride, with phenomenal growth. Some highlights (in no particular order, and omitting much, I'm sure):

  • New features underway for post 1.1
  • Clojure-in-Clojure
  • Parallel algorithms based upon latest ForkJoin
  • A viable CLR port, thanks to David Miller
  • At least five-fold increase in users and contributors (22,000+ messages from 2600+ list members, 90+ registered contributors)

It is clear that Clojure is taking off, and I attribute that to the fantastic community that has sprung up around it. Everyone continues to be supportive and friendly, and that matters quite a bit to newcomers who need help. It was great to hop on the #clojure irc this morning R{ {c`JH0.}x p i   j c  < m   k d   UI2+n"R1vq${ass? predicate</li><li>changed Class printing thttp://clojure.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/defaulturl2009 12 2 11 57 25 2 336 0url_modifiedstringurl_etag typedateupdated typeClojure at Boston Lisp Meeting videostag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 titleClojure at Boston Lisp Meeting videos are now up:

Part 1

Part 2

Note that this talk was for a crowd of experienced Lispers, so may not
be the best intro if you don't know some Lisp already.
tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 subtitle2008 10 1 21 34 0 2 275 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 published271a83a018218f30d741ea86f3ff38cetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 id_hashstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 gd_extendedproperty type2008 10 1 21 37 4 2 275 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 date2008 6 12 14 11 42 3 164 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 updated0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 thr_totalstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 id typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 href typeRich Hickey (noreply@blogger.com)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 authorRich Hickeytag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 author_name2008 9 16 9 56 54 1 260 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 updated0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 thr_totalstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 id typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 href typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 content typeRich Hickey (noreply@blogger.com)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 authorRich Hickeytag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 author_nameupdated subtitle title author_email author author_name order content href link thr_total published date id_hash gd_extendedproperty idtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448stringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 title typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 subtitle typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 published type7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 orderstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 link typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 id_hash typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 gd_extendedpropertydatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 date typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 author_email type7opensearch_totalresults1opensearch_startindex25opensearch_itemsperpagetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808idBloggergeneratorBloggergenerator_namestringauthor_name typestringauthor type BJ }*# _ X U 3 } ) " \ W  C " v]NGxq'8rp`YNJreturn support for Java \r</li><li>added notFound optional arg for keywords as fns and maps as fns, and enabled Symbols as fns</li><li>added nth support for Map.Entry so can destructure seqs of Java maps</li><li>nth takes an optional n200url_statusstringurl_status type0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 thr_totalstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 thr_total type2008 10 1 21 37 4 2 275 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 updateddatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 updated typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 idstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 id typehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17189173699994999680tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 hrefstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 href typeRich Hickeytag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 author_namestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 author_name type2008 6 12 14 5 0 3 164 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 publisheddatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 published type803503a7cabb809725d81e69e9a1f862tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 id_hashstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 id_hash type2008 9 16 9 55 0 1 260 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 publisheddatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 published typee160899439acfd683a8e4d53936d5555tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 id_hashstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 id_hash type! tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 contentstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 content typeRich Hickey (noreply@blogger.com)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 authorstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 author type!/tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 contentstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 content typeRich Hickey (noreply@blogger.com)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 authorstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 author typeNews about the Clojure programming languagesubtitlestringsubtitle typenoreply@blogger.comauthor_emailstringauthor_email typeurl_etag last_updated author_name exclude subtitle next_order id generator title author_email generator_name url_status url_modified opensearch_itemsperpage updated opensearch_totalresults opensearch_startindex link url author filter configured_url keys @ \Ble  Y % | p !  d P y (  a TMKD;4Emethod names</li><li>added proxy-super</li><li>added *use-context-classloader*, which can be bound to true to cause the thread's2009 12 28 9 20 30 0 362 0updatedupdated subtitle title author_email author author_name order content href link thr_total published date id_hash gd_extendedproperty idtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8766412840293884402tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 ordertag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 gd_extendedpropertystringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 title typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 subtitle typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 published typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 link typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 id_hash typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 date typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 author_email typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 thr_total typeMany new features and fixes. Added new primitive number support, host call/return/if optimizations, new use of java.lang.Numbers, new host call syntax, parallel processing api, gen-class api for generating fixed .class files. Full change list in changes.txt.

Download

Feedback welcome as always,

Rich
tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 content20081217 Releasetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 title2008 12 18 8 42 0 3 353 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 publishedf4c2a2897938f7327036c3cb1fbde16ctag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 id_hashstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 gd_extendedproperty typenoreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 author_emailstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 thr_total type!tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 content!tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 subtitlestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 order typehttp://clojure.blogspot.com/2009/05/clojure-10.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 link2009 5 4 9 2 27 0 124 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 date! /tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 subtitlestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 order typehttp://clojure.blogspot.com/2009/10/clojure-is-two.htmltag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 link2009 10 16 12 5 4 4 289 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 datestringid typestringgenerator_name typestringgenerator typeRich Hickeyauthor_nameH thig N G N 6 p   j c   9 ZslgLF?{t"u,,@+w`|u zvuwyw}P$wu}0L, ww,{}|0s,}|0sustringtitle typeI will be speaking at the Boston Lisp Meeting, Monday September 29th
2008, 6pm at MIT.

Details here:

http://fare.livejournal.com/134108.html

If you are in the area please feel free to join us!

Rich
tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 contentstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-876641284029388440 author typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 content typeRich Hickey (noreply@blogger.com)tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-8737438444982296062 authorstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 order typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 link typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 gd_extendedproperty2008 6 12 14 11 42 3 164 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 datestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 author_email typedatetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 updated typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 thr_total typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 idhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17189173699994999680tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 hrefstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-6798984849270597055 author_name typeupdated subtitle title author_email author author_name order content href link thr_total published date id_hash gd_extendedproperty idtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246!tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 subtitlestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 order typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 link typetag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 gd_extendedproperty2008 9 16 9 56 54 1 260 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 datestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-4064984504164192246 author_email type2009 5 4 9 2 27 0 124 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 updated10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 thr_totalstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 id typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 href typeRich Hickeytag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-3135473260807638491 author_name2009 10 16 12 5 4 4 289 0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 updated7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 thr_totalstringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 id typestringtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 href typeRich Hickeytag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-2760564759657362448 author_name7next_orderfilterexcludestringconfigured_url type evals in fn</li><li>added doc for return value of alter and commute</li><li>changed cpl url</li><li>made Ref.fn() use get rather than currentVal</li><li>added ACC_SUPER flag</li><li>removed support for finalize, as providing stub causes it to exist, with great performance cost</li><li>allow exceptions to flow out of Script.main</li><li>made conj accept multiple items</li><li>fixed loop with destructuring and inter-binding dependencies</li><li>fixed treatment of catch clauses (saving ret in local) for nested handler</li><li>made (drop 0 s) return seq of coll, and drop-while similarly</li><li>added delay</li><li>added seque</li><li>added drop-last</li><li>removed "no box on statement" optimization so pops align</li><li>added *flush-on-newline*</li><li>fixed reduce w/init </li><li>fixed doc on pmin</li><li>fixed no-arg (sorted-set)</li><li>added *file*, type hint on *agent*</li><li>fixed sort-by regression</li><li>fixed reduce retaining seq</li><li>added getQueueCount</li><li>got rid of deep equals on va I to find old hands chouser, cgrand and 170 others chatting away.

It takes much more than just the core language to make a language successful, and I want to thank everyone for your continued effort, support, suggestions, donations and patches. You are what makes Clojure great - find some cake and celebrate!

Rich

  • Added overload of RT.var that takes an initial value.
  • made taking the value of a macro an error
  • made empty lists implement java.util.Collection
  • strip path from simple file name in load call from loadResourceScript
  • accept duplicate sigs from multiple interfaces - will map to same method, just jike Java
  • propagate exception type to tag in catch clauses
  • made (class nil) -> nil, instead of NPE
  • added TransactionalHashMap
  • return null on no bestMatch to allow default logic to run
  • changed pom.xml to match latest dir structure
  • unmunge _'s to -'s in throwArity message
  • re-removed checkcast before invokeInterface
  • wrapped non-return try blocks in fn
  • added makeNew virtual ctor, from Chas Emerick
  • added back checkcast before invokevirtual calls
  • switched to using / in loadResourceScript call in generated static init
  • moved clj files into src/clj/
  • updated docs and example, from Chouser
  • added exceptions and errors to default java.lang imports
  • new namespace and class rules for genclass, patch from Chouser
  • added prefer-method
  • fixed argument handling context in eval new
  • removed nil returns from derive/underive base cases
  • fixed :exposes to use getDeclaredField
  • fixed class bug in isa?
  • added isa-based multimethods, a la carte hierarchies
  • added type hints to pr-strs and class? predicate
  • changed Class printing to print only name
  • made syntax-quoted symbols resolve aliases
  • added parallel alias
  • fixed doc typo
  • improved validator docs
  • added validators for vars/refs/agents - an optional second arg for agent and ref, get/set-validator, also shutdown-agents
  • fixed out-of-bounds in toArray(Object [])
  • fixed truncation in double/long/float_array
  • made vectors implement java.util.List and sets implement java.util.Set
  • removed root-level .cljs
  • first cut at namespace aliases, via Graham Fawcett
  • new clj code hierarchy, old still in place
  • fixed loop for multiple scripts
  • added load-file to parallel.clj comment
  • peel off InvocationTargetException in reflective calls, when possible
  • added try around body of analyze
  • allow /s in the namespace part of symbols/keywords
  • put name in error reports for qualified name use
  • wrapped all non-atomic evals in fn
  • added doc for return value of alter and commute
  • changed cpl url
  • made Ref.fn() use get rather than currentVal
  • added ACC_SUPER flag
  • removed support for finalize, as providing stub causes it to exist, with great performance cost
  • allow exceptions to flow out of Script.main
  • made conj accept multiple items
  • fixed loop with destructuring and inter-binding dependencies
  • fixed treatment of catch clauses (saving ret in local) for nested handler
  • made (drop 0 s) return seq of coll, and drop-while similarly
  • added delay
  • added seque
  • added drop-last
  • removed "no box on statement" optimization so pops align
  • added *flush-on-newline*
  • fixed reduce w/init
  • fixed doc on pmin
  • fixed no-arg (sorted-set)
  • added *file*, type hint on *agent*
  • fixed sort-by regression
  • fixed reduce retaining seq
  • added getQueueCount
  • got rid of dIt's hard to believe that another year has passed since I first released Clojure, now 2 years ago!

    As with the first year, it's been a thrilling ride, with phenomenal growth. Some highlights (in no particular order, and omitting much, I'm sure):

    • New features underway for post 1.1
    • Clojure-in-Clojure
    • Parallel algorithms based upon latest ForkJoin
    • A viable CLR port, thanks to David Miller
    • At least five-fold increase in users and contributors (22,000+ messages from 2600+ list members, 90+ registered contributors)

    It is clear that Clojure is taking off, and I attribute that to the fantastic community that has sprung up around it. Everyone continues to be supportive and friendly, and that matters quite a bit to newcomers who need help. It was great to hop on the #clojure irc this morningI to find old hands chouser, cgrand and 170 others chatting away.

    It takes much more than just the core language to make a language successful, and I want to thank everyone for your continued effort, support, suggestions, donations and patches. You are what makes Clojure great - find some cake and celebrate!

    Rich

    stub causes it to exist, with great performance cost</li><li>allow exceptions to flow out of Script.main</li><li>made conj accept multiple items</li><li>fixed loop with destructuring and inter-binding dependencies</li><li>fixed treatment of catch clauses (saving ret in local) for nested handler</li><li>made (drop 0 s) return seq of coll, and drop-while similarly</li><li>added delay</li><li>added seque</li><li>added drop-last</li><li>removed "no box on statement" optimization so pops align</li><li>added *flush-on-newline*</li><li>fixed reduce w/init </li><li>fixed doc on pmin</li><li>fixed no-arg (sorted-set)</li><li>added *file*, type hint on *agent*</li><li>fixed sort-by regression</li><li>fixed reduce retaining seq</li><li>added getQueueCount</li><li>got rid of deep equals on vals</li><li>added compare, based sorts on compare</li><li>added \return support fAdded: validators for vars/refs/agents, delay/force, isa-based multimethods and a la carte hierarchies, require/use/load, namespace aliases and many more functions and fixes.

    Special thanks to Chas Emerick, Graham Fawcett, Stephen C. Gilardi, Chris Houser and Stuart Sierra for their contributions.

    • fixed resolveIns to resolve alias
    • added lazy parallel pmap
    • fixed nth with not-found arg - when negative index returns not-found
    • fixed withMeta ctor in LazyCons
    • all ns-* fns now take ns designators: either a namespace or a symbol naming one. Patch from Stephen C. Gilardi
    • fixed zip/up
    • modified load to detect and prevent loading a resource while another load of the same resource is pending in the same thread, patch from Stephen C. Gilardi
    • renamed clojure/load to clojure/load-reader
    • added clojure/load-string
    • renamed clojure/load-resources to clojure/load
    • fixed up doc strings accordingly, patch from Stephen C. Gilardi
    • fixed ns/-in-ns resolution in lookupVar
    • added :refer-clojure support to ns, special resolution of ns and in-ns, moved to ns for inspector/parallel/set/xml/zip
    • added many predicates
    • removed static init dependency on Compiler
    • fixed recursive LazyCons by using sentinel other than this
    • Fixed genclass method handling to max of 18 parameters
    • switched to using baseLoader() in loadResourceScript()
    • changed :requires/:uses/:imports in ns macro to :require/:use/:import
    • added get-in, assoc-in, update-in
    • Added require/use/load-resources, contributed by Stephen C. Gilardi. enhanced ns macro to call these
    • added defonce
    • added imports, refers, format, printf, ns
    • improved UnsupportedOperationException message, patch from Chouser
    • removed implicit seq for Iterators and Enumerations, added iterator-seq and enumeration-seq explicit constructors
    • made baseLoader public
    • filter void from isPrimitive test
    • allow bridge methods if reprobing on same sig yields same method
    • added with-in-str
    • use recur in concat$cat
    • seq optimizations
    • changed Delay to be non-fn, added delay? and force, added LazyCons and lazy-seq
    • made UTF-8 default encoding on iostreams *in*, *out*, and in loadFile and loadResource, from cemerick
    • added support for loading scripts from classpath, from cemerick
    • made vectors Comparable
    • added unary support for =, not=, distinct?
    • added multi-arg support for = and not=.
    • Added distinct?
    • made loadResourceScript throw if resource not found, added maybeLoadLoadResourceScript, failIfNotFound flag, based on patch from cemerick.
    • Added overload of RT.var that takes an initial value.
    • made taking the value of a macro an error
    • made empty lists implement java.util.Collection
    • strip path from simple file name in load call from loadResourceScript
    • accept duplicate sigs from multiple interfaces - will map to same method, just jike Java
    • propagate exception type to tag in catch clauses
    • made (class nil) -> nil, instead of NPE
    • added TransactionalHashMap
    • return null on no bestMatch to allow default logic to run
    • changed pom.xml to match latest dir structure
    • unmunge _'s to -'s in throwArity message
    • re-removed checkcast before invokeInterface
    • wrapped non-return try blocks in fn
    • added makeNew virtual ctor, from Chas Emerick
    • added back checkcast before invokevirtual calls
    • switched to using / in loadResourceScript call in generated static init
    • moved clj files into src/clj/
    • updated docs and example, from Chouser
    • added exceptions and errors to default java.lang imports
    • new namespace and class rules for genclass, patch from Chouser
    • added prefer-method
    • fixed argument handling context in eval new
    • removed nil returns from derive/underive base cases
    • fixed :exposes to use getDeclaredField
    • fixed class bug in isa?
    • added isa-based multimethods, a la carte hierarchies
    • added type hints to pr-strs and class? predicate
    • changed Class printing to print only name
    • made syntax-quoted symbols resolve aliases
    • added parallel alias
    • fixed doc typo
    • improved validator docs
    • added validators for vars/refs/agents - an optional second arg for agent and ref, get/set-validator, also shutdown-agents
    • fixed out-of-bounds in toArray(Object [])
    • fixed truncation in double/long/float_array
    • made vectors implement java.util.List and sets implement java.util.Set
    • removed root-level .cljs
    • first cut at namespace aliases, via Graham Fawcett
    • new clj code hierarchy, old still in place
    • fixed loop for multiple scripts
    • added load-file to parallel.clj comment
    • peel off InvocationTargetException in reflective calls, when possible
    • added try around body of analyze
    • allow /s in the namespace part of symbols/keywords
    • put name in error reports for qualified name use
    • wrapped all non-atomic evals in fn
    • added doc for return value of alter and commute
    • changed cpl url
    • made Ref.fn() use get rather than currentVal
    • added ACC_SUPER flag
    • removed support for finalize, as providing stub causes it to exist, with great performance cost
    • allow exceptions to flow out of Script.main
    • made conj accept multiple items
    • fixed loop with destructuring and inter-binding dependencies
    • fixed treatment of catch clauses (saving ret in local) for nested handler
    • made (drop 0 s) return seq of coll, and drop-while similarly
    • added delay
    • added seque
    • added drop-last
    • removed "no box on statement" optimization so pops align
    • added *flush-on-newline*
    • fixed reduce w/init
    • fixed doc on pmin
    • fixed no-arg (sorted-set)
    • added *file*, type hint on *agent*
    • fixed sort-by regression
    • fixed reduce retaining seq
    • added getQueueCount
    • got rid of deep equals on vals
    • added compare, based sorts on compare
    • added \return support for Java \r
    • added notFound optional arg for keywords as fns and maps as fns, and enabled Symbols as fns
    • added nth support for Map.Entry so can destructure seqs of Java maps
    • nth takes an optional not-found value, and destructuring uses nth with a nil not found value for sequential destructuring, nth without not-found value throws exception in all index-out-of-bounds cases including seqs
    • fixed natural join with empty set input
    • fixed fn init local alignment when closed over longs/doubles
    • added support for extra static methods in genclass
    • made set 'gets' return set member, not arg
    • added spaces in genclass for html doc gen
    • added static member access classname/member, work for fields with no parens Math/PI, or static method invocations (Math/sqrt 42)
    • filter line numbers from syntax-quoted form metadata
    • added Java style hex and octal integer literals, as well as arbitrary radix using nRnnnn...
    • made proxy tolerant of ns-qualified method names
    • added proxy-super
    • added *use-context-classloader*, which can be bound to true to cause the thread's context classloader to be the parent of the dynamic classloader used during load
    • cons, lazy-cons call seq on 2nd arg
    yields same method
  • added with-in-str
  • use recur in concat$cat
  • seq optimizations
  • changed Delay to be non-fn, added delay? and force, added LazyCons and lazy-seq
  • made UTF-8 default encoding on iostreams *in*, *out*, and in loadFile and loadResource, from Added: validators for vars/refs/agents, delay/force, isa-based multimethods and a la carte hierarchies, require/use/load, namespace aliases and many more functions and fixes.

    Special thanks to Chas Emerick, Graham Fawcett, Stephen C. Gilardi, Chris Houser and Stuart Sierra for their contributions.

    • fixed resolveIns to resolve alias
    • added lazy parallel pmap
    • fixed nth with not-found arg - when negative index returns not-found
    • fixed withMeta ctor in LazyCons
    • all ns-* fns now take ns designators: either a namespace or a symbol naming one. Patch from Stephen C. Gilardi
    • fixed zip/up
    • modified load to detect and prevent loading a resource while another load of the same resource is pending in the same thread, patch from Stephen C. Gilardi
    • renamed clojure/load to clojure/load-reader
    • added clojure/load-string
    • renamed clojure/load-resources to clojure/load
    • fixed up doc strings accordingly, patch from Stephen C. Gilardi
    • fixed ns/-in-ns resolution in lookupVar
    • added :refer-clojure support to ns, special resolution of ns and in-ns, moved to ns for inspector/parallel/set/xml/zip
    • added many predicates
    • removed static init dependency on Compiler
    • fixed recursive LazyCons by using sentinel other than this
    • Fixed genclass method handling to max of 18 parameters
    • switched to using baseLoader() in loadResourceScript()
    • changed :requires/:uses/:imports in ns macro to :require/:use/:import
    • added get-in, assoc-in, update-in
    • Added require/use/load-resources, contributed by Stephen C. Gilardi. enhanced ns macro to call these
    • added defonce
    • added imports, refers, format, printf, ns
    • improved UnsupportedOperationException message, patch from Chouser
    • removed implicit seq for Iterators and Enumerations, added iterator-seq and enumeration-seq explicit constructors
    • made baseLoader public
    • filter void from isPrimitive test
    • allow bridge methods if reprobing on same sig yields same method
    • added with-in-str
    • use recur in concat$cat
    • seq optimizations
    • changed Delay to be non-fn, added delay? and force, added LazyCons and lazy-seq
    • made UTF-8 default encoding on iostreams *in*, *out*, and in loadFile and loadResource, from cemerick
    • added support for loading scripts from classpath, from cemerick
    • made vectors Comparable
    • added unary support for =, not=, distinct?
    • added multi-arg support for = and not=.
    • Added distinct?
    • made loadResourceScript throw if resource not found, added maybeLoadLoadResourceScript, failIfNotFound flag, based on patch from cemerick.
    • Added overload of RT.var that takes an initial value.
    • made taking the value of a macro an error
    • made empty lists implement java.util.Collection
    • strip path from simple file name in load call from loadResourceScript
    • accept duplicate sigs from multiple interfaces - will map to same method, just jike Java
    • propagate exception type to tag in catch clauses
    • made (class nil) -> nil, instead of NPE
    • added TransactionalHashMap
    • return null on no bestMatch to allow default logic to run
    • changed pom.xml to match latest dir structure
    • unmunge _'s to -'s in throwArity message
    • re-removed checkcast before invokeInterface
    • wrapped non-return try blocks in fn
    • added makeNew virtual ctor, from Chas Emerick
    • added back checkcast before invokevirtual calls
    • switched to using / in loadResourceScript call in generated static init
    • moved clj files into src/clj/
    • updated docs and example, from Chouser
    • added exceptions and errors to default java.lang imports
    • new namespace and class rules for genclass, patch from Chouser
    • added prefer-method
    • fixed argument handling context in eval new
    • removed nil returns from derive/underive base cases
    • fixed :exposes to use getDeclaredField
    • fixed class bug in isa?
    • added isa-based multimethods, a la carte hierarchies
    • added type hints to pr-strs and class? predicate
    • changed Class printing to print only name
    • made syntax-quoted symbols resolve aliases
    • added parallel alias
    • fixed doc typo
    • improved validator docs
    • added validators for vars/refs/agents - an optional second arg for agent and ref, get/set-validator, also shutdown-agents
    • fixed out-of-bounds in toArray(Object [])
    • fixed truncation in double/long/float_array
    • made vectors implement java.util.List and sets implement java.util.Set
    • removed root-level .cljs
    • first cut at namespace aliases, via Graham Fawcett
    • new clj code hierarchy, old still in place
    • fixed loop for multiple scripts
    • added load-file to parallel.clj comment
    • peel off InvocationTargetException in reflective calls, when possible
    • added try around body of analyze
    • allow /s in the namespace part of symbols/keywords
    • put name in error reports for qualified name use
    • wrapped all non-atomic evals in fn
    • added doc for return value of alter and commute
    • changed cpl url
    • made Ref.fn() use get rather than currentVal
    • added ACC_SUPER flag
    • removed support for finalize, as providing stub causes it to exist, with great performance cost
    • allow exceptions to flow out of Script.main
    • made conj accept multiple items
    • fixed loop with destructuring and inter-binding dependencies
    • fixed treatment of catch clauses (saving ret in local) for nested handler
    • made (drop 0 s) return seq of coll, and drop-while similarly
    • added delay
    • added seque
    • added drop-last
    • removed "no box on statement" optimization so pops align
    • added *flush-on-newline*
    • fixed reduce w/init
    • fixed doc on pmin
    • fixed no-arg (sorted-set)
    • added *file*, type hint on *agent*
    • fixed sort-by regression
    • fixed reduce retaining seq
    • added getQueueCount
    • got rid of deep equals on vals
    • added compare, based sorts on compare
    • added \return support for Java \r
    • added notFound optional arg for keywords as fns and maps as fns, and enabled Symbols as fns
    • added nth support for Map.Entry so can destructure seqs of Java maps
    • nth takes an optional not-found value, and destructuring uses nth with a nil not found value for sequential destructuring, nth without not-found value throws exception in all index-out-of-bounds cases including seqs
    • fixed natural join with empty set input
    • fixed fn init local alignment when closed over longs/doubles
    • added support for extra static methods in genclass
    • made set 'gets' return set member, not arg
    • added spaces in genclass for html doc gen
    • added static member access classname/member, work for fields with no parens Math/PI, or static method invocations (Math/sqrt 42)
    • filter line numbers from syntax-quoted form metadata
    • added Java style hex and octal integer literals, as well as arbitrary radix using nRnnnn...
    • made proxy tolerant of ns-qualified method names
    • added proxy-super
    • added *use-context-classloader*, which can be bound to true to cause the thread's context classloader to be the parent of the dynamic classloader used during load
    • cons, lazy-cons call seq on 2nd arg
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    Download

    Feedback welcome as always,

    Rich
    tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3590218604026787808.post-7168327501668148071 subtitleplanet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/examples,fancy,index.html.tmpl000066400000000000000000000300001150564734000271400ustar00rootroot00000000000000a [)эh^ [)эh^planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/feeds.feedburner.com,ClojureAndMe000066400000000000000000004600001150564734000275020ustar00rootroot00000000000000a %]]*=эh^\ N5}y L E / * M F s l   # }@'MFc&_X2xQMw9 |pFA`Y*htthttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/11/18/an-optimization-job-is-never-done/feed/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 wfw_commentrss type11http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 slash_commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 slash_comments type2009 11 18 10 26 1 2 322 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 datedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 date typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 contentstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 content typecgrandhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 authorstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 author typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/10/15/enlive-google-group/feed/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 wfw_commentrss type0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 slash_commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 slash_comments typeyeshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 hiddenstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 hidden type2009 10 15 19 36 14 3 288 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 datedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 date typeTaming multidim Arrayshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 titlestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 title typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/10/15/multidim-arrays/#commentshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 comments typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/feed/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ wfw_commentrssstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ wfw_commentrss type0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ slash_commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ slash_comments typeyeshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ hiddenstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ hidden type2009 8 13 8 54 0 3 225 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ datedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ date typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/feed/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ wfw_commentrssstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ wfw_commentrss type5http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ slash_commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ slash_comments typeyeshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ hiddenstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ hidden type2009 8 6 7 12 0 3 218 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ datedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ date typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/feed/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ wfw_commentrssstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ wfw_commentrss type2http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ slash_commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ slash_comments typeyeshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ hiddenstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ hidden type2009 7 30 9 27 0 3 211 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ datedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ date typeD F? 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First cut Here is my take: (defn neighbours-count [rows i w] (count (for [j [(mod (inc i) w) i (mod (dec i) w)] [...]http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 summarystringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 summary type7http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 slash_commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 slash_comments type8http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 orderstringhttp:/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/11/18/are-pipe-dreams-made-of-promises/feed/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 wfw_commentrssAre pipe dreams made of promises?http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 titlestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 summary type3http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 slash_commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 order typehttp:/dateurl_modified typeQUjv6CFLhwTwz90tDu6sF8+cySAurl_etagstringurl typeAre pipe dreams made of promises?http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 title3http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 slash_comments87e69d1019224759f1d55abe10cb3c07http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 id_hash2009 11 18 10 26 1 2 322 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 updatedstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 id typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 content typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/11/17/life-of-brian/feed/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 summary typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 order typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/11/17/life-of-brian/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 link2009 11 17 11 24 43 1 321 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 datestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 comments type2009 10 15 19 36 14 3 288 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 updatedstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 id typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 content typedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 updated typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 idstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 author typedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 updated typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 idstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 author type2009 8 13 8 54 0 3 225 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ updatedstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ id typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ content type2009 8 6 7 12 0 3 218 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ updatedstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ id typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ content typecgrandhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ author2009 7 30 9 27 0 3 211 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ updatedstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ id typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ content type

    Some weeks ago, Lau Jensen implemented Brian’s Brain but gave up making it go faster. He reached for my advice but I was swamped in work.

    First cut

    Here is my take:

    (defn neighbours-count [rows i w]
  (count (for [j [(mod (inc i) w) i (mod (dec i) w)]
               r rows :when (= :on (r j))] r)))

(defn step1 [rows]
  (let [current (second rows)
        w (count current)]
    (loop [i (dec w), row (transient current)]
      (if (neg? i)
        (persistent! row)
        (let [c (current i)]
          (cond
            (= c :on)
              (recur (dec i) (assoc! row i :dying))
            (= c :dying)
              (recur (dec i) (assoc! row i :off))
            (= 2 (neighbours-count rows i w))
              (recur (dec i) (assoc! row i :on))
            :else
              (recur (dec i) row)))))))

(defn step [board]
  (vec (map step1
         (partition 3 1 (concat [(peek board)] board [(first board)])))))

    A board is a vector of vectors (rows) containing either :on, :dying or :off.

    If you look closely at step you should recognize torus-window from Lau’s Brians functional brain. I must confess I am the one who gave Lau the idea of the seq-heavy implementation — just to prove it was doable without indices.
    This is why I chose to keep a clear, functional, indexless processing at the row level. It is only the cell level that is worth optimizing.

    step1 steps a single row. It takes as only argument a seq of 3 rows (above, current and below) and use a transient vector to compute the next state of the current row. I tried to keep neighbours-count simple while reducing the number of intermediate seqs (less alloc, less GC, faster code) by using a seq comprehension (for) rather than several higher-order functions.

    How does it run?

    First a little utility to create random boards (with one third of :on cells):

    (defn rand-board [w h]
  (vec (map vec (partition w (take (* w h) (repeatedly #(if (zero? (rand-int 3)) :on :off)))))))

    Then the actual benchmark:

    user=> (do (let [b (rand-board 80 80)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 1000 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 16734.609776 msecs"
nil
user=> (do (let [b (rand-board 200 200)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 100 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 10200.273708 msecs"
nil

    So I get 16.7ms/step on a 80*80 board (where Lau was stuck at 200ms on his box) and 102ms/step on a 200*200 board.

    Optimizations

    Unrolling neighbours-count

    neighbours-count is called once for each :off cell and is rather complex so making it go faster should yield sensible gains this is why I unrolled it:

    (defn neighbours-count [[above current below] i w]
  (let [j (mod (inc i) w)
        k (mod (dec i) w)
        s #(if (= (%1 %2) :on) 1 0)]
    (+ (+ (+ (s above j) (s above i))
         (+ (s above k) (s current j)))
      (<span class="nb">+ (+ (s current k) (s below j))
        (+ (s below i) (s below k))))))

    I paired the sum terms because currently only math ops with two args are inlined.

    user=> (do (let [b (rand-board 80 80)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 1000 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 7880.492493 msecs"
nil
user=> (do (let [b (rand-board 200 200)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 100 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 4679.679401 msecs"
nil

    More than twice as fast! 7.9ms/step for a 80*80 board and 46.8ms/step for a 200*200 one.

    Using java arrays

    Since there is little sharing between two iterations, vectors are not that useful so why not to try using arrays to represent rows? The board is then a vector of arrays:

    (defn neighbours-count [[above current below] i w]
  (let [j (mod (inc i) w)
        k (mod (dec i) w)
        s #(if (= (aget #^objects %1 (int %2)) :on) 1 0)]
    (+ (+ (+ (s above j) (s above i))
         (+ (s above k) (s current j)))
      (+ (+ (s current k) (s below j))
        (+ (s below i) (s below k))))))

(defn step1 [rows]
  (let [#^objects current (second rows)
        w (count current)]
    (loop [i (int (dec w)), #^objects row (aclone current)]
      (if (neg? i)
        row
        (let [c (aget current i)]
          (cond
            (= c :on)
              (recur (dec i) (doto row (aset i :dying)))
            (= c :dying)
              (recur (dec i) (doto row (aset i :off)))
            (= 2 (neighbours-count rows i w))
              (recur (dec i) (doto row (aset i :on)))
            :else
              (recur (dec i) row)))))))

(defn step [board]
  (vec (map step1
         (partition 3 1 (concat [(peek board)] board [(first board)])))))

(defn rand-board [w h]
  (vec (map #(into-array Object %) (partition w (take (* w h) (repeatedly #(if (zero? (rand-int 3)) :on :off)))))))

    Benchmark numbers:

    user=> (do (let [b (rand-board 80 80)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 1000 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 5155.422268 msecs"
nil
user=> (do (let [b (rand-board 200 200)] (time ((apply comp	
 (repeat 100 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 2964.524262 msecs"
nil

    Arrays cut one third of the runtime: we are down to 5.2ms/step for a 80*80 board and 29.6ms/step for a 200*200 one. This means the overall speedup is greater than 3x!

    Adding a swing frontend

    I decoupled the rendering from the computation: 25 fps no matter how many steps are really computed. If the computation is fast not all steps are rendered (eg for a 80*80 board at 200 sps only one step out of eight is rendered to screen).

    (import '(javax.swing JFrame JPanel)
        '(java.awt Color Graphics2D))

(defn dims [[row :as board]] [(count row) (count board)])

(defn render-board [board #^Graphics2D g cell-size]
  (let [[w h] (dims board)]
    (doto g
      (.setColor Color/BLACK)
      (.scale cell-size cell-size)
      (.fillRect 0 0 w h))
    (doseq [i (range h) j (range w)]
      (when-let [color ({:on Color/WHITE :dying Color/GRAY} ((board i) j))]
        (doto g
          (.setColor color)
          (.fillRect j i 1 1))))))

(defn start-brian [board cell-size]
  (let [[w h] (dims board)
        switch (atom true)
        board (atom board)
        panel (doto (proxy [JPanel] []
                      (paint [g] (render-board @board g cell-size)))
                (.setDoubleBuffered true))]
    (doto (JFrame.)
      (.addWindowListener (proxy [java.awt.event.WindowAdapter] []
                            (windowClosing [_] (reset! switch false))))
      (.setSize (* w cell-size) (* h cell-size))
      (.add panel)
      .show)
    (future (while @switch (swap! board step)))
    (future (while @switch (.repaint panel) (Thread/sleep 40)))))

(start-brian (rand-board 200 200) 5)

    The rendering code is slightly different when using arrays: 

    (defn render-board [board #^Graphics2D g cell-size]
  (let [[w h] (dims board)]
    (doto g
      (.setColor Color/BLACK)
      (.scale cell-size cell-size)
      (.fillRect 0 0 w h))
    (doseq [i (range h) j (range w)]
      (when-let [color ({:on Color/WHITE :dying Color/GRAY} (aget #^objects (board i) (int j)))]
        (doto g
          (.setColor color)
          (.fillRect j i 1 1))))))

    Putting all cores to work

    The first attempt to parallelizing is to replace map by pmap in step.

    (defn step [board]
  (vec (pmap step1
         (partition 3 1 (concat [(peek board)] board [(first board)])))))

    This does not yield such a gain:

    user=> (do  (let [b (rand-board 80 80)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 1000 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 5624.407083 msecs"
nil
user=> (do  (let [b (rand-board 200 200)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 100 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 2778.74241 msecs"
nil

    Performances are slighlty worse on the 80*80 board and slightly better on the 200*200. The reason is that the processing of a single row is not computationally intense enough compared to the parallelization overhead. So I have to send each core more stuff at once.

    Rich is working on some cool features in the par branch that will make such parallelization a breeze meanwhile I am going to show how to manually parallelize step.

    The idea is simply to split the vector in N chunks where N is the number of cores.

    (defn step [board]
  (let [n (.availableProcessors (Runtime/getRuntime))
        l (count board)
        bounds (map int (range 0 (inc l) (/ l n)))]
    (apply into
      (pmap #(vec (map step1 (partition 3 1
               (concat [(board (mod (dec %1) l))]
                 (subvec board %1 %2)
                 [(board (mod %2 l))]))
	))
        bounds (rest bounds)))))

    How does it fare?

    user=> (do  (let [b (rand-board 80 80)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 1000 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 3672.935876 msecs"
nil
user=> (do  (let [b (rand-board 200 200)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 100 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 2154.728325 msecs"
nil

    3.7ms/step on a 80*80 board, 21.5ms/step on the 200*200 board. It is indeed better than plain pmap and cuts off 30% of the run time. Now this is nearly 5 times faster than my initial attempt!

    You can view the whole source code (including variants) here and follow me on Twitter there.

    See this subsequent post for more optimizations (another 2x improvement).

    nv">a</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">rem </span><span class="nv">i</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nv">nil</span><span class="p">))))</span> <span class="nv">Reflection</span> <span class="nv">warning,</span> <span class="nv">NO_SOURCE_PATH:840</span> <span class="nv">-</span> <span class="nv">call</span> <span class="nv">to</span> <span  
    user=> (time (let [a (make-array Object 100)] (dotimes [i 10000000] (aset a (rem i 100) nil))))
Reflection warning, NO_SOURCE_PATH:840 - call to aset can't be resolved.
"Elapsed time: 136063.015272 msecs"

    With aget/aset, the index must be hinted to be an int: 

    user=> (time (let [a (make-array Object 100)] (dotimes [i 10000000] (aset a (int (rem i 100)) nil))))
"Elapsed time: 1064.546402 msecs"

    Wow, more than 100x faster (reflection is bad) but despite the compiler doesn’t complain one can help it to choose a faster path: 

    user=> (time (let [a #^"[Ljava.lang.Object;" (make-array Object 100)] (dotimes [i 10000000] (aset a (int (rem i 100)) nil))))
"Elapsed time: 247.446882 msecs"

    On the whole we get a 500x speed-up with only two type hints.

    (</span><span class="nb">int </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">rem </span><span class="nv">i</span> <span class="mi">100</span>< p3UN  C   s l F -    Q N !  r>75 xlclass="p">))))</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 1064.546402 msecs&quot;</span></pre> <p>Wow, more than 100x faster (reflection is bad) but despite the compiler doesn&#8217;t complain one can help it to choose a faster path: <pre class="highlight"><span class="nv">user=&gt;</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">time </span><span class="p">(</span><span clahttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 contentstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 content typecgrandhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 authorstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 author typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/11/18/an-optimization-job-is-never-done/feed/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 wfw_commentrss type… when you don’t set measurable goals. Yesterday, in Life of Brian I showed several tricks to make an implementation of Brian’s Brain faster. I tought it was enough but since some disagree here comes another perf boost. Repetitive lookups In neighbours-count the first arg (which happens to be a seq of 3 items) is destructured: (defn neighbours-count [[above [...]http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 summarystringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 summary type11http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 slash_commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 slash_comments typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.nhttp://clj-me.cgrand.netlinkstringlink typelast_updatednulllast_updated typeClojure and Me has movedhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 titlestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 title typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/09/26/clojure-and-me-has-moved/#commentshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 comments typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/I wrote a prototypal implementation of IPersistentSet in Clojure written with new new and, surprisingly, on its first benchmark it’s already on par with Java-based implementations. (dotimes [i 10] (let [n (int (Math/pow 2 (+ 10 i))) _ (println "n=" n) [...]http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ summarystringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ summary type3http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ orderstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ order typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ linkstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ link typeV M}# y 6  W o h ' B ;  ~ X V ' % `\7|uA:[T,%h@}xjcSL4-'pan class="mi">2</spa2009 11 18 17 32 23 2 322 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 updateddatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 updated typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 idstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 id typeAn optimization job is never donehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 titlestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 title typeab933b0e3689e58f42f50d29cf9d891chttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 id_hashstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 id_hash typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/11/18/an-optimization-job-is-never-done/#commentshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 comments type2009 11 17 11 24 43 1 321 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 updateddatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 updatClojure and metitlestringsy_updatefrequency typestringnext_order typestringlanguage typedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 updated typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 idstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 title typeab933b0e3689e58f42f50d29cf9d891chttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 id_hashhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/11/18/an-optimization-job-is-never-done/#commentshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 comments2009 11 17 11 24 43 1 321 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 updatedstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 id typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 title typee192ceefbd1e685721bacb28aeaced19http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 id_hashhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/10/15/enlive-google-group/#commentshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 summary type1http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 slash_comments6http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 orderhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/10/15/multidim-arrays/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 linkyeshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 hiddendatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 date typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 summary type2http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 slash_comments5http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 orderhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/09/26/clojure-and-me-has-moved/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 linkyeshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 hiddendatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 date typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ title type45d709375f65b42f4a8a0eedd6e263f6http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ id_hashhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/#commentshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ commentsstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ title type3e2ba220cc47bf6760d699ed9a174f67http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ id_hashhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/#commentshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ commentsClojure as fast as Java!http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ titlestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ id_hash typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ comments typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ title type47ccd20f9a887701e78e842927296705http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ id_hashhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/#commentshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ commentsnullfilter typenullexclude typehttp://feeds.feedburner.com/ClojureAndMeconfigured_urlFL KRK & z K   |b;4 \9XS)"^R/unC<yuL{G@ paslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242stringhttphttp://feeds.feedburner.com/ClojureAndMeurl2009 12 28 8 10 0 0 362 0url_modifiedstringurl_etag typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242stringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 title typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 slash_comments typestringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=242 id_hash typedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 updated typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 id$http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=230 contentstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 wfw_commentrss typeSome weeks ago, Lau Jensen implemented Brian’s Brain but gave up making it go faster. He reached for my advice but I was swamped in work. First cut Here is my take: (defn neighbours-count [rows i w] (count (for [j [(mod (inc i) w) i (mod (dec i) w)] [...]http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 summary8http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 orderstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 link typedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 date typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/11/17/life-of-brian/#commentshttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=181 commentsdatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 updated typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 id

    I created a google group dedicated to Enlive — my HTML/XML CSS-based transformation and extraction library.

    http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=173 content2009 10 15 18 4 22 3 288 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 updatedstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 id typecgrandhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=153 author2009 9 26 14 4 16 5 269 0http://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 updatedstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 id typecgrandhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/?p=144 authordatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ updated typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ id

    The subtitle for this blog may be misleading. Actually it reads “When the pupil is ready to learn, a teacher will appear.”
    I picked this Zen proverb because in early 2008 I was looking for a language with the following requirements: strong metaprogrammability, strong concurrency support, strong functional bias and bonus points for running on the JVM. I had prepared myself to not find the rare bird when I met Clojure (and it was nearly love at first sight).
    So in that perspective I am the pupil and Clojure (the language, Rich Hickey and the whole community) the teacher.

    http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/13/about-the-subtitle/ contentdatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ updated typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ id http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/what-warn-on-reflection-doesnt-tell-you-about-arrays/ contentstringhttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/08/06/clojure-as-fast-as-java/ author typedatehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ updated typehttp://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ id F6http://clj-me.cgrand.net/2009/07/30/everybody-loves-the-sieve-of-eratosthenes/ content

    Utilities

    (defn array? [x] (-> x class .isArray))
(defn see [x] (if (array? x) (map see x) x))

    Creation

    Blank and rectangular:

    (see (make-array Double/TYPE 3 2))
; ((0.0 0.0) (0.0 0.0) (0.0 0.0))

    From a nested collection:

    (see (into-array (map (partial into-array Double/TYPE) [[1 2 3 4] [5 6]])))
; ((1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0) (5.0 6.0))

    Reading

    A multidim array:

    (def dd (make-array Double/TYPE 1000 1000))

    Naive method:

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (aget dd i j))))
; "Elapsed time: 455.514388 msecs"

    Step-by-step (allow inlining):

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (-> dd (aget i) (aget j)))))
; "Elapsed time: 257.625829 msecs"

    (Not so) Hinted step-by-step (#^doubles is ignored because of inline-expansion):

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (-> #^objects dd (#^doubles aget i) (aget j)))))
; "Elapsed time: 157.095175 msecs"

    Fully hinted step-by-step:

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (let [#^doubles a (aget #^objects dd i)] (aget a j)))))
; "Elapsed time: 17.412548 msecs"

    Let’s embody this knowledge in a nice macro:

    (defmacro deep-aget
  ([hint array idx]
    `(aget ~(vary-meta array assoc :tag hint) ~idx))
  ([hint array idx & idxs]
    `(let [a# (aget ~(vary-meta array assoc :tag 'objects) ~idx)]
       (deep-aget ~hint a# ~@idxs))))

    Does it work?

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (deep-aget doubles dd i j))))
; "Elapsed time: 16.937279 msecs"

    Updating

    Naive method:

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (aset dd i j 42.0))))
; "Elapsed time: 13859.404896 msecs"

    Partially hinted step-by-step:

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (-> #^objects dd (aget i) (aset j 42.0)))))
; "Elapsed time: 94.699536 msecs"

    Fully hinted step-by-step (take 1):

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (let [#^doubles a (aget #^objects dd i)] (aset a j 42.0)))))
; java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: More than one matching method found: aset

    The compiler doesn’t know which aset to pick between (Object[], int, Object) and (double[], int, double) according to the hints (double[], int, Object). That’s why one needs to hint 42.0:

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (let [#^doubles a (aget #^objects dd i)] (aset a j (double 42.0))))))
; "Elapsed time: 19.561983 msecs"

    A nice macro to abstract away:

    (defmacro deep-aset [hint array & idxsv]
  (let [hints '{doubles double ints int} ; writing a comprehensive map is left as an exercise to the reader
        [v idx & sxdi] (reverse idxsv)
        idxs (reverse sxdi)
        v (if-let [h (hints hint)] (list h v) v)
        nested-array (if (seq idxs)
                       `(deep-aget ~'objects ~array ~@idxs)
                        array)
        a-sym (with-meta (gensym "a") {:tag hint})]
      `(let [~a-sym ~nested-array]
         (aset ~a-sym ~idx ~v))))

    Does it work?

    (time (dotimes [i 1000] (dotimes [j 1000] (deep-aset doubles dd i j 42.0))))
; "Elapsed time: 19.439133 msecs"

    (All tests run on jdk 1.6.0_14 32bit, options -server -XX:+DoEscapeAnalysis on a processor with a 6MB L2 cache.)

    292.149631 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">java</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 265.39197 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">true</span> <span class="nv">n=</

    … when you don’t set measurable goals.

    Yesterday, in Life of Brian I showed several tricks to make an implementation of Brian’s Brain faster. I tought it was enough but since some disagree here comes another perf boost.

    Repetitive lookups

    In neighbours-count the first arg (which happens to be a seq of 3 items) is destructured:

    (defn neighbours-count [[above current below] i w]

    which means that there’s 3 lookups per :off cell while these lookups results are constant for a given row!

    So let’s move these lookups in step1:

    (defn neighbours-count [above current below i w]
  (let [j (mod (inc i) w)
        k (mod (dec i) w)
        s #(if (= (aget #^objects %1 (int %2)) :on) 1 0)]
    (+ (+ (+ (s above j) (s above i))
         (+ (s above k) (s current j)))
      (+ (+ (s current k) (s below j))
        (+ (s below i) (s below k))))))

(defn step1 [[above <span class="o">#^objects current below]]
  (let [w (count current)]
    (loop [i (int (dec w)), #^objects row (aclone current)]
      (if (neg? i)
        row
        (let [c (aget current i)]
          (cond
            (= c :on)
              (recur (dec i) (doto row (aset i :dying)))
            (= c :dying)
              (recur (dec i) (doto row (aset i :off)))
            (= 2 (neighbours-count above current below i w))
              (recur (dec i) (doto row (aset i :on)))
            :else
              (recur (dec i) row)))))))

    Benchmark:

    user=> (do  (let [b (rand-board 80 80)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 1000 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 2058.372014 msecs"
nil
user=> (do  (let [b (rand-board 200 200)] (time ((apply comp (repeat 100 step)) b))) nil)
"Elapsed time: 1105.499303 msecs"
nil

    Wow, twice as fast! Again. 2.1ms/step on a 80*80 board, 11.1ms/step on a 200*200 board.

    This version on a 200*200 board is then nearly 10x faster than my first one!

    span class="nv">java</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 1.328102 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">true</span> <span class="nv">n=</span> <span class="mi">4096</span> <span class="nv">clojure</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 3.590191 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">java</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 2.608153 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">true</span> <span class="nv">n=</span> <span class="mi">8192</span> <span class="nv">clojure</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 7.046566 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">java</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 5.807302 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">true</span> <span class="nv">n=</span>
    (defn pipe
 "Returns a pair: a seq (the read end) and a function (the write end).
  The function can takes either no arguments to close the pipe 
  or one argument which is appended to the seq. Read is blocking."
 []
  (let [promises (atom (repeatedly promise))
        p (second @promises)]
    [(lazy-seq @p)
     (fn 
       ([] ;close the pipe
         (let [[a] (swap! promises #(vector (second %)))]
           (if a
             (deliver a nil)
             (throw (Exception. "Pipe already closed")))))
       ([x] ;enqueue x
         (let [[a b] (swap! promises next)]
           (if (and a b)
             (do
               (deliver a (cons x (lazy-seq @b)))
               x)
             (throw (Exception. "Pipe already closed"))))))]))

    Beware of not printing the seq while the pipe is still open!

    (let [[q f] (pipe)]
  (future (doseq [x q] (println x)) (println "that's all folks!"))
  (doseq [x (range 10)]
    (f x))
  (f)) ;close the pipe
    ot;Elapsed time: 292.149631 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">java</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 265.39197 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">true</span> <span class="nv">n=</span> <span class="mi">524288</span> <span class="nv">clojure</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 595.265321 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">java</span> <span class="s">&quot;Elapsed time: 698.711009 msecs&quot;</span> <span class="nv">true</span> </pre> </div> <p>To tell the truth, this benchmark is a bit unfair for Java: no dummy map and slightly different algorithms (half-full bitmap nodes become array-nodes, no leaf-node etc.).<br />/span> <span class="nv">&amp;</span> <span class="nv">sxdi</span><span class="p"],0iP]0i0ipan class="p">(</span><span class="nb">reverse </span><span class="nv">idxsv</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nv">idxs</span> <span class="p">(</span%

    I wrote a prototypal implementation of IPersistentSet in Clojure written with new new and, surprisingly, on its first benchmark it’s already on par with Java-based implementations.

    (dotimes [i 10]
  (let [n (int (Math/pow 2 (+ 10 i)))
        _ (println "n=" n)
        a (do
            (print "clojure\t")
            (time (doall (let [s (reduce conj empty-set (range 0 n 2))] (map #(get s %) (range n))))))
        b (do
            (print "java\t")
            (time (doall (let [s (reduce conj #{} (range 0 n 2))] (map #(get s %) (range n))))))]
    (println (= a b))))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

n= 1024
clojure "Elapsed time: 1.006064 msecs"
java "Elapsed time: 0.736197 msecs"
true
n= 2048
clojure "Elapsed time: 1.813009 msecs"
java "Elapsed time: 1.328102 msecs"
true
n= 4096
clojure "Elapsed time: 3.590191 msecs"
 "Elapsed time: 2.608153 msecs"
true
n= 8192
clojure "Elapsed time: 7.046566 msecs"
java "Elapsed time: 5.807302 msecs"
true
n= 16384
clojure "Elapsed time: 16.015862 msecs"
java "Elapsed time: 10.284897 msecs"
true
n= 32768
clojure "Elapsed time: 29.803928 msecs"
java "Elapsed time: 23.850378 msecs"
true
n= 65536
clojure "Elapsed time: 68.79778 msecs"
java "Elapsed time: 63.947582 msecs"
true
n= 131072
clojure "Elapsed time: 132.082499 msecs"
java "Elapsed time: 113.433411 msecs"
true
n= 262144
clojure "Elapsed time: 292.149631 msecs"
java "Elapsed time: 265.39197 msecs"
true
n= 524288
clojure "Elapsed time: 595.265321 msecs"
java "Elapsed time: 698.711009 msecs"
true

    To tell the truth, this benchmark is a bit unfair for Java: no dummy map and slightly different algorithms (half-full bitmap nodes become array-nodes, no leaf-node etc.).
    Follow me on Twitter, here

    ss="p">)))]</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">apply </span><span class="nv">concat</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">vals </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">reduce </span><span class="nv">next-sieve</span> <span class="p">{}</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">range </span><span class="mi">2</span> <span class="nv">max</span><span class="p">))))))</span>planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/feeds.feedburner.com,bestinclass-the-blog000066400000000000000000006700001150564734000312060ustar00rootroot00000000000000a 6^ݗэh^*> YT*V(! a # y r L  ~ w N L   SL"oL:5( i4- }vMApU,%i<5  KT-http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 contentstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 content typeLauhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 authorstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 author type2009 12 20 11 0 52 6 354 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 updateddatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 updated typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 idstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 id type2009 12 19 8 59 53 5 353 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 updateddatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 updated typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 idstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 id typeKT Lhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 contentstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 content typeLauhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 authorstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 author typeslash_comments hidden title feedburner_origlink author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589http://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/clojureql-where-are-we-going/feed/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 wfw_commentrss typeClojureQL is now coming dangerously close to version 1.0. Despite its young age, its already been adopted several ihttp://www.bestinclass.dklinkstringlink type2009 12 28 9 12 18 0 362 0last_updateddatelast_updated typeDynamic Interactive Webdevelopmenthttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 titlestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 title typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/dynamic-interactive-webdevelopment/#commentshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 comments type;Nhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 contentstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 content typeLauhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 authorstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 author typeslash_comments title feedburner_origlink author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589ClojureQL is now coming dangerously close to version 1.0. Despite its young age, its already been adopted several interesting places, among others in the Danish Health Care industry. Before we ship version 1.0, I want to walk through some of the features and design decisions as well as encourage comments, criticisms and patches. (logo: SQL in [...]http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 summarystringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 summary type5http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 orderstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 order typehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bestinclass-the-blog/~3/Tl3uCIwJtyY/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 linkstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 link typef2a9938bad0adbc16240edc70a8e640fhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 id_hashstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 id_hash typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/11/life1d-in-clojur/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 feedburner_origlinkstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 feedburner_origlink typee9e5b95e349ea1baa1023374e9982d1ehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 id_hashstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 id_hash typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/11/mind-games-ascension/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 feedburner_origlinkstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 feedburner_origlink type2009 10 25 23 30 44 6 298 0http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 updateddatehttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 updated typehttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 idstringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 id typeb ]XxPN { t > 7  f _ 6 *  W P *  Y U , un>; z{v<5sq<5 #vi=6rBxhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/clojure-101-getting-clojure-slime-installed/feed/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 wfw_commentrssClojure 101 — Getting Clojure & Slime installedhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 titlestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 summary type7http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 order typehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bestinclass-the-blog/~3/B0PUGpick_g/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 link4aa8f12a69f29419f04f0e7f4d2b6289http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 id_hashhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/clojure-101-getting-clojure-slime-installed/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 feedburner_origlink2009 12 26 20 37 29 5 360 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 datestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 comments typeslash_comments title feedburner_origlink author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625stringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 title typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 slash_comments type7http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 orderstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 link typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 id_hash typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 hidden typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 feedburner_origlink typedatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 date typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/rosetta-serving-dish-4/#commentshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 commentshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/clojure-vs-ruby-scala-transient-newsgroups/feed/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 wfw_commentrssClojure vs Ruby & Scala — Transient Newsgroupshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 titlestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 summary type14http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 order typehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bestinclass-the-blog/~3/w2K15tAyPFs/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 link575dbd273bff9707770b3d791597fe25http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 id_hashyeshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 hiddenhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/clojure-vs-ruby-scala-transient-newsgroups/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 feedburner_origlink2009 12 13 14 30 27 6 347 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 datestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 comments typeLauhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 authordatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 updated typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 id fhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 contentstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 author typeslash_comments title feedburner_origlink author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354stringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 title typeIn times past much has been said about beautiful code. Covering the topics of quality, correctness and expressiveness — more needs to be said. Opinions differ, so how can we judge what quality is and is not? I’ll try to outline some indicators which help pinpoint where on the spectrum your code lies and how [...]http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 summarystringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 slash_comments type2http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 orderstringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 link typestringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 id_hash typestringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 hidden typestringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 feedburner_origlink typedatehttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 date typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/11/beautiful-code-take-1/#commentshttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 commentsBBEGA1UECxQKbGl2ZV9jZXJ0czERMA8GA1UEAxQIbGl2ZV9hcGkxHDAaBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWDXJlQHBheXBhbC5jb20CAQAwCQYFKw4DAhoFAKBdMBgGCSqGSIb3DQEJAzELBgkqhkiG9w0BBwEwHAYJKoZIhvcNAQkFMQ8XDTA5MTIyNjE5MTMxMFowIwYJKoZIhvcNAQkEMRYEFB6DUZ9fIWyTZi0p5/FalxzqvF9eMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUABIGAqWAVu8RbDKlLjz39oNxV8Nv7eGAERvlOnVlHOgMbE4s/mmneBeHvanGBwapO/1u4GD52nY5VBbIM2bT7sgyFzko4jw5CY90zEhDh8BfABFknSv5crbu0zcv203Zw3OlPkGAc01I/t/SwFJEoNlNcxC+e/RlhuSJHLxWlTjXDWOA=-----END PKCS7-----" />


    cause of your condition and by embracing this diagnosis, you will be able to move on:

    We come here upon what, in a large proportion of cases, forms the source of the grossest errors of mankind. Men on a lower level of understanding, when brought into contact with phenomena of a higher order, instead of making efforts to understand them, to raise themselves up to the point of view from which they must look at the subject, judge it from their lower standpoint, and the less they understand what they are talking about, the more confidently and unhesitatingly they pass judgment on it.

    - Leo Tolstoy


    Before you wield the power of Lisp or Functional Programming you have not been lifted to the required level of understanding and in my estimation once you wield that power, you will not want to go back.

    Roots

    Lisp has been used extensively for the study of Artificial Intelligence for a good reason. It helps, with superior ability, to translate a humans thought into the understanding of the computer. All languages are eventually compiled to machine-code for the sake of execution and since machine-code is a very poor reflection of a human thought our only option for unifying the two is to adapt the language.

    On the other end of the spectrum we come across C and its relatives. When you write C code, you first imagine what your program must do to solve a problem, then you manually convert that to imperative code, namely C. The produced C-code reflects your original thoughts similar to how a muddy pool reflects the Atlantic Ocean. You have willingly converted your thoughts to a robotic manuscript which hopefully will do what you thought it would do, under all circumstances.

    Consider the following

    def length(s):
     n = 0
     while (s != []):
         n += 1
         s = s[1:]
     return n

    You pass a collection of some sort and it loops through it, incrementing n while there’s still items. It works, its not buggy but your original thought is somewhat obfuscated now. Imperative programming tells therhaps being the best example), you’ll notice the exact same thing in the J community perhaps even more so. They’ve long ago forsaken the “Why does this pointer operation segfault” or “Why can’t I cast this type to an array”, instead they focus on the problems at hand.

    Conclusion

    I have now shared with you some thoughts which stem from personal experience. I am definitely not saying that every C, PHP or Java programmer is unintelligent and has a small horizon but many do and I think most are headed in that direction unless they intentionally put in work to avoid getting there. How else would you explain the catastrophic quality of much of the software floating around?

    If you have read this post and now feel offended, please don’t. Taking offense is a waste of time. I cannot judge where you are now on the path towards code mastery but I hope you see that Clojure and FP offer you a quick route to improving both your development skills and your mind, though it requires some work and persuasion. J as a late comer in my personal arsenal takes its seat in this category as well. If you are one of the classic in-the-box run-of-the-mill nothing-new-under-the-sun solve-everything-with-a-loop kind of developer, then the good news is that you have unused potential just waiting to be used.

    I will give the final word to Mr. Dijkstra

    LISP has jokingly been described as “the most intelligent way to misuse a computer”. I think that description is a great compliment because it transmits the full flavor of liberation: it has assisted a number of our most gifted fellow humans in thinking previously impossible thoughts.

    - E.W. Dijkstra



    life1d=: '_#'{~ (3(2=+/\) 0,],0:)^:a:

    Now once again I would welcome you to mentally overlay the classic imperative solutions, realizing the awesome expressiveness of J. Looking at this code I’m not sure what fascinates me the most:

    • That it so concisely, so purely expresses the thought of the writer
    • That those 26 characters can be reasoned about for the better part of an hour
    • Or that Mr. Harms almost wrote that mentally while grocery-shopping

    Don’t get me wrong, I don’t encourage software development while grocery shopping but it’s a sure sign that you’ve begun unifying your thoughts and the computers effectively once you have the ability to do so. If a C programmer said “Oh I had a mental picture of these 75 lines before even hitting the keyboard” he’s most likely lying through his teeth. He still has to run through the motions of breaking down comprehensions into loops, factoring out routines, getting types just right etc etc. So at the end of the day, what would you say has filled his mind? The finer points of a cellular automaton, or the finer points of C?

    Staying in Shallow waters

    Foy Savas recently proclaimed ‘Hate is a lie’. Despite the fact that hate is a very real thing, he brings up a good point saying that it serves to simplify the world around us. Mr. Savas relates how he quit his day-job as a Ruby developer because his boss wanted him to write code in PHP instead. Few people would blame him for making that decision, but why is it that developers are generally so agitated by PHP?

    Mr. Savas reminded me, that as a Hypertext PreProcessor, PHP isn’t bad. It’s actually pretty good. If what you need to do is just slap a few files in an Apache directory and have them modify some html output, then PHP does the trick. So what’s the problem?

    The problem is that PHP in all its simplicity, with all of its restrictions and pitfalls warps the minds of its users. People take this little Preprocessor and get a kick out of its non-existent learning-curve. Instantly they can make small applications which query databases and automates simple processes. Some will be entertained for years by this, but while they’re having fun their mind stagnates. After 5 years they’re still just loading libraries and rendering HTML in new and colorful ways.

    So when the owner of a now untrained mind is faced with a larger, more complicated problem than just preprocessing html and he’s only worked in PHP for the past couple of years. What does he do? He builds a large project using a Hypertext Preprocesser, Ouch! In the wake of such a decision naturally comes a lot of pain, frustration, bugs and more of the same flavor. PHP isn’t meant for larger projects and using it on that scale is not helping its reputation along, but what should worry the imperative crowd more than the number of bugs they produce is the effect their daily programming has on their mind. In the case of Mr. Savas, I understood that his boss actually wanted him to write an application which demanded some multi threaded functionality in PHP rather than Ruby — Recognize a problem?

    When we observe certain development communities, surely a pattern of in-the-box thinking emerges in many of these. The first thing that struck me about the Clojure community was their friendliness and secondly their deep technological insights and ability to think outside the box and subsequently extend the box a little for the rest of us. And if you are rightfully blown away by the deep insights of many Clojurians (Rich Hickey per. Harms solved it in this way:

    life1d=: '_#'{~ (3(2=+/\) 0,],0:)^:a:

    As you read that try to mentally overlay the C and Java solutions and imagine the route from the developers thoughts to the produced code. I can’t tell you how long that route is, but the longer the better. If it’s short that means that the developer has been consumed by his language. If you are disgusted by what you see, cling to Mr. Tolstoys diagnosis as I break this solution down going from left to right.

    Mr. Harms starts out easy

    life1d=:

    Thats just a definition, but in J we use =: for globals and =. for locals. He knows that what he wants to produce is a list of binaries similar to 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1, but he needs it rendered in a way where 0 becomes _ and 1 becomes #, so he says

    '_#' {~

    And here J shows some power, which I can best demonstrate by teaming J up with Clojure:

    2 { 1 2 3   => 3      equal to    (nth [1 2 3] 2)
1 2 3 {~ 2  => 3      equal to    (nth [1 2 3] 2)

    The tilde simply reverses the order of the arguments, so in effect what he’s doing is picking indices from a literal list ‘_#’

    '_#'{~ 0 1 1 0       equal to    (map #(nth [\_ \#] %) [0 1 1 0]))
 _##_

    Now that he’s handled the rendering in just 6 characters he moves on to the rules. We can start out by producing the sum of a list of binaries by using foldRight as I mentioned earlier:

    +/ 0 1 0 1
 2

    But in order for this to work with the cellular automaton, we need to partition it in chunks of 3, so we use \ dyadically with the left argument being our chunk-size. To show you this step I have to box the result using < but that’s of little importance

    3 <\ 0 1 0 1
 +-----+-----+
 |0 1 0|1 0 1|
 +-----+-----+

    Now it’s a small thing to combine our partitioning \ with our tool for summing up a list and asking if the result is 2 or not:

    3 (+/\) 0 1 0 1      NB. Summing up the windows
 1 2
3 (2=+/\) 0 1 0 1    NB: Asking if the sum equals 2
 0 1

    So we’re coming up on our tenth character and we have the rendering, partitioning and application of the rules. The program now looks like this:

    life1d =: '_#'{~ (3 (2=+/\)

    So next up we need to compile the right hand side argument for (2=+/\) which cant just be the raw input because we risk some nasty corner conditions, so to avoid that we pad the right hand side (RHS) argument with zeros. In Clojure we use % to refer to the anonymous RHS argument but in J the equivalent is ] and since J is infixed you also have [ to get the left hand side argument. And when you know that comma , is shorthand for append then padding is a breeze:

    (0,],0:) 1
 0 1 0

    A lonely 1, padded in zeros. The sharp reader notices the colon: behind the last 0 and the really short explanation is: Dont worry about it. Our program now looks like so

    life1d=: '_#'{~ (3(2=+/\) 0,],0:)

    So what’s left? We’ll there’s really only one thing and that’s producing more than a one-line result. The simulation needs to run until the result stabilizes, ie. the nth result equals the n-1.th result. In J you use the Power ^: function for determining the number of executions

    double =: +:
double double double 5
 40
double^:3 (5)
 40

    So function^:n args executes function, n 

    'TYPE surface' plot 1 2 o./ 0.2 * i.50

    Which produces the following surface graph


    Plot produced by J

    Click to enlarge



    As you behold the direct and short line between my thought, the representative code and the resulting graph consider Mr. Dijkstras quote above — What we can express in code affects what we can think. Now I can think in graphs with the small indirection of powerful expressions that pack a hard punch due to their succinct notation. That notation now becomes my tool for thinking, allowing my mind to run extra laps around the problem at hand.

    J takes a lot of practice to master, because all it’s functions have both dyadic and monadic variants and can be modified using either inflections or adverbs — Put more simply: The function + can be used monadically as +5 to produce the positive integer 5. It can also be used dyadically as 5 + 5 to produce 10. It can also be used in conjunction with foldRight / as +/ 1 2 3 to produce 6. That makes J tricky and time consuming to learn. Fortunately, that’s beside the point of this post.

    I recently picked up J as a method of expanding my ability to transform thoughts into programs and I have not been disappointed. Despite the required investment of time there is a measurable outcome. The honorable Tracy Harms has been instrumental in softening the learning curve and here I will try to take you through his Cellular Automaton.

    The Example

    Rosetta Code defines the task like so:

    Assume an array of cells with an initial distribution of live and dead cells, and imaginary cells off the end of the array having fixed values.

    Cells in the next generation of the array are calculated based on the value of the cell and its left and right nearest neighbours in the current generation. If, in the following table, a live cell is represented by 1 and a dead cell by 0 then to generate the value of the cell at a particular index in the array of cellular values you use the following table:

    000 -> 0  #
001 -> 0  #
010 -> 0  # Dies without enough neighbours
011 -> 1  # Needs one neighbour to survive
100 -> 0  #
101 -> 1  # Two neighbours giving birth
110 -> 1  # Needs one neighbour to survive
111 -> 0  # Starved to death.

    The output should then be something along these lines:

    _###_##_#_#_#_#__#__
_#_#####_#_#_#______
__##___##_#_#_______
__##___###_#________
__##___#_##_________
__##____###_________
__##____#_#_________
__##_____#__________
__##________________

    Despite the many rules you can implement a simple solution, because the sum of all rules which result in life is 2 and all rules which result in death is non-2.

    Before I share and expound Mr. Harms solution, please prepare yourself by reading the solutions written in C and Java. They will serve as representatives of the old mindset which we are trying to forsake in order to liberate our minds, enabling us to reach higher levels of insight than we could before.

    M  computer how to solve a problem, robotically. Functional programming tells the compiler what the problem is, elegantly.

    length :: [Int] -> Int
    length []  = 0
    length (x:xs) = 1 + length(xs)

    If you understand that x:xs simply means a list with a head and a tail then that’s almost how you would explain it to your uncle

    If the list is empty the length is zero, but if it has items then every item increases the length by 1

    But why is it so important, that our language reflects our thoughts?

    Effect

    Recently I came across an article which in some ways served as the memoirs of E.W. Dijkstra who has been in the game for over 50 years. Reading it was like reading a book of quotes and the mans insights were profound, starting with

    But if I start to analyse the thinking habits of myself and of my fellow human beings, I come, whether I like it or not, to a completely different conclusion, viz. that the tools we are trying to use and the language or notation we are using to express or record our thoughts, are the major factors determining what we can think or express at all! The analysis of the influence that programming languages have on the thinking habits of its users, and the recognition that, by now, brainpower is by far our scarcest resource, they together give us a new collection of yardsticks for comparing the relative merits of various programming languages.

    - E.W. Dijkstra

    What he is touching on here is at the very core of what I’m trying to say with this post. If you spend your days and nights adjusting your brain bit by bit to an imperative language you narrow your horizon. The depth with which you can reason about behavior and algorithms becomes increasingly shallow. In the previous section I said that the developer converts his thoughts to a sequence of commands (imperative code) , but that’s only for the beginners. Experienced C, PHP, Java developers etc do this almost like second-nature, they start to think in ways that are restricted and we ironically refer to this as experience, despite its detrimental effect on the mind.

    Ideally we would primarily develop software using languages which only acts as a relatively small indirection between our minds and the machine-code. This will regularly let us train the part of the brain which produces algorithms, architectures, solutions based on insight and creativity and not the restrictions and customs of our language.

    Going off the deep end

    If I were to put my thoughts down in a RAW format, you’d see a mix of alpha/beta waves and a vast list of neurons firing, the strength of their bindings determining the outcome. It’s not something which means anything to you, because you don’t have the same bindings, so to speak. What I’m about to demonstrate is a language which for new-comers is hard to read, easy to misunderstand and ideally suited for use in industry. But it’s the best way in which I can demonstrate how to get thoughts jotted down and tested — Enter J.

    Let’s say that I’d like to produce a surface rendering of the Cos/Sin values of all digits from 0 — 50 dampened with a factor 0.2 in 3D. How would you do that in C? You have to find a graphics library, get the main function written out, that’s gotta run a few loops, track cos and sin values etc. Or what about PHP? Or Go? Or Java? Or Python? All of these trigger almost similar thoughts regarding the approach and why shouldn’t they? Once you’ve seen one Algol68 derived language you’ve pretty much seen them all.

    Instead have a look at my 1-line solut 

    With the Manifesto firmly established lets then turn our attention to the mental aspects involved. The ability to write beautiful code requires more than just understanding the components and qualities thereof. Lets go down through the corridors of thought, comparing ourselves to the code we produce.

    I dislike provocation for the sake of provocation, stirring up tempers for amusement. Conversely I enjoy challenges and indeed to challenge others. Today I hope to challenge some of you to dig deeper than you have before. This post is not for Lispers or Clojurians as much as those who have not yet enjoyed the freedom which is given at far end of the learning curve. A learning curve which unfortunately discourages many.

    The Problem

    What inhibits learning and why do many stick to the comfortable paths? Comfort is a natural inhibitor in that many people are not willing to put in work in order to acquire new abilities. If you are in that category then this post is not for you as I don’t have such a command over the English language as to motivate you beyond your comfortable resting place — The price you pay for comfort is exceedingly high, as we shall soon see.

    There are 2 other categories of individuals who have not yet begun their mental ascension towards code mastery, who can benefit from this post. First and foremost those of you who have struggled heavily on the learning curve of Lisp and not found the motivation to push through to the liberty of expression. Secondly, there is a much larger group who refuse to embark on the journey for the reason of hating Lisp and all that comes with it. For this second group Leo Tolstoy has with surgical precision pinpointed the cause of your condition and by embracing this diagnosis, you will be able to move on:

    We come here upon what, in a large proportion of cases, forms the source of the grossest errors of mankind. Men on a lower level of understanding, when brought into contact with phenomena of a higher order, instead of making efforts to understand them, to raise themselves up to the point of view from which they must look at the subject, judge it from their lower standpoint, and the less they understand what they are talking about, the more confidently and unhesitatingly they pass judgment on it.

    - Leo Tolstoy


    Before you wield the power of Lisp or Functional Programming you have not been lifted to the required level of understanding and in my estimation once you wield that power, you will not want to go back.

    Roots

    Lisp has been used extensively for the study of Artificial Intelligence for a good reason. It helps, with superior ability, to translate a humans thought into the understanding of the computer. All languages are eventually compiled to machine-code for the sake of execution and since machine-code is a very poor reflection of a human thought our only option for unifying the two is to adapt the language.

    On the other end of the spectrum we come across C and its relatives. When you write C code, you first imagine what your program must do to solve a problem, then you manually convert that to imperative code, namely C. The produced C-code reflects your original thoughts similar to how a muddy pool reflects the Atlantic Ocean. You have willingly converted your thoughts to a robotic manuscript which hopefully will do what you thought it would do, under all circumstances.

    Consider the following

    def length(s):
     n = 0
     while (s != []):
         n += 1
         s = s[1:]
     return n

    You pass a collection of some sort and it loops through it, incrementing n while there’s still items. It works, its not buggy but your original thought is somewhat obfuscated now. Imperative programming tells the 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-----END PKCS7-----" />


    ="code">counts.sort { |a, b| b[1] <=> a[1] }.each { |pair| out << "#{pair[0]}\t#{pair[1]}\n" }

    counts is a hash of the already accumulated statistics, which is sorted  on the fly according to the integer value and output as pairs. It might have deserved a line or two more, but its pretty cool. Remin /Desktop/alphabetical" (format (sort data))) (spit "/home/lau/Desktop/decending" (format (sort-by val > data))))) (time (process-newsgroups "/home/lau/Desktop/20_newsgroups/"))

    As you can see sorting is a breeze. Alphabetically you just call sort as it works on the keys. To work on the values I use sort-by and explicitly ask for the value and pass > as the comparator. The result of sorting is a list of vectors ([“one” 1] [“two” 2]) which is passed to format. Format is also in Clojure-Core but I’ve shadowed it with an anonymous function that interposes a tab between items and a newline between vectors. The result is then passed to spit, which writes the actual file.

    (note: spit and slurp* are from contrib.duck-streams and str-join are from str-utils)

    Conclusion

    So whats the fun of comparing if we dont round it all up:


    Ruby Scala Clojure
    LOC 36 54 19
    Runtime (secs) 88 39 25


    So it seems that Ruby allows you to write somewhat compact code, but you have to suffer a great performance hit. Scala gives you a somewhat bloated code-size, but in return you get about than 50% more performance out of your system. With Clojure you get a minimal code-size, parallelized computations and blazing performance that’s 72% faster than Ruby and 36% faster than Scala.

    Now as always, remember that the benchmark gives you an indication of the truth, results will vary a little. I ran all 3 scripts from command-line with no other programs being used at the same time, but still.

    Also I don’t want anybody to get the wrong impression: This is not your typical x VS y post of which I have done several. Mr. Cox didn’t write out those examples to demonstrate the awesome power of either language so this can not be considering anything other than a superficial look at the code — He solved a fun problem and I was happy to play along. Nothing I’ve said should be taken as a critism of his code or of his blogpost which I quite enjoyed :)

    Update: Danny Lagrouw of Scala fame wanted to represent the Scala colors in a few more flavors, so he has taken the above code and improved upon it. He made 2 versions, one using foldLeft and the other using foreach. Both of these versions are for the Scala compiler in versions 2.7 and 2.8. Both versions using foldLeft failed to complete on my system so the benchmark is for the mutable version (which is faster). Please see his contributions: here. The results are:


    LOC Runtime (secs)
    Ruby 36 88
    Scala (orig) 54 39
    Clojure 19 25
    Scala (2.7) 38 45
    Scala (2.8) 38 54


    Big thanks for Danny for contributing.


    (reduce #(assoc %1 %2 (inc (get %1 %2 0))) {} ["you" "are" "you" "and" "I" "am" "me"]) {"me" 1, "am" 1, "I" 1, "and" 1, "are" 1, "you" 2}

    That’s really simple, the first argument is a hashmap, to which I assign the string as the key and the value as either (inc 0) (default if get fails) or (inc old-value) if there is a value. As you can see it returns 1 for all words except ‘you’. But there’s a problem, its case sensitive. So we can formally define the case-sensitive version as so:

    (defn distribution [items]
  (reduce #(let [lowcase (.toLowerCase %2)]
	       (assoc %1 lowcase (inc (get %1 lowcase 0))))) {} items)))

    And that’s really doing the exact same thing, but as my good friend Mr. Grand noticed, assoc always returns a new hash-map instead of mutating, as Clojure defaults to immutability. Because the computation is contained locally in this function, I don’t have a problem using transients (mutable data) because we’re still functional, no side-effects:

    (defn distribution [items]
  (persistent!
   (reduce #(let [lowcase (.toLowerCase #^String %2)]
	      (assoc! %1 lowcase (inc (%1 lowcase 0)))) (transient {}) items)))))

    In this case, transients buy us something between 10% — 15% performance, which is nice and the code still looks the same.

    So now we have the core functionality implemented, all we need to do is produce the distribution hash-map for every file from the news group:

    (pmap #(distribution (re-seq #"\w+" (slurp* %)))
			  (filter #(.isFile #^File %)
				  (file-seq (java.io.File. dir))))

    Reading that from the tail-end, I call file-seq on a directory giving me a list containing the entire contents, directories and files. I then filter out those items which return true for the “.isFile” test. The result which is a list of java.io.File objects, is passed to slurp* which emits the content as a string and that result is run through the regex ‘\w+’, which gives me a list of all the words. Since the computation of distribution is the heavy-lifter, I’ve passed that to a pmap, meaning that I activate both cores on my system, letting me work on multiple files at once. The result of this entire operation is as many hash-maps as there are files, all of them structured like

    {“you” 5 “the” 22 “one” 11}

    …etc. The next step, is then to join all of these hash-maps together into a single map, containing the accumulated values for all words:

    (reduce #(merge-with + %1 %2) ....)

    Where ‘…’ is the pmap just above. So that’s a parallelized newsgroup parser which returns a giant hashmap. All thats left to do is sort it emit it to the files, so I’ll paste the entire thing:

    (ns user
  (:use [clojure.contrib duck-streams str-utils])
  (:import [java.io File]))

(defn distribution [items]
  (persistent!
   (reduce #(let [lowcase (.toLowerCase #^String %2)]
	      (assoc! %1 lowcase (inc (%1 lowcase 0)))) (transient {}) items)))

(defn process-newsgroups [dir]
  (let [format #(str-join \newline (map (fn [_] (str-join \tab _)) %))
		data	(reduce #(merge-with + %1 %2)
			(pmap #(distribution (re-seq #"\w+" (slurp* %)))
				(filter #(.isFile #^File %)
					(file-seq (java.io.File. dir)))))]
    (spit "/home/lau
ds me a little of Groovy.
    

    Lastly, the actual assignment of scores to each word is done here
    

      file.read.scan(/\w+/) { |word| counts[word.downcase] += 1 }

    

    Again there’s the clever use of code-blocks where you iterate over some data, giving it a name |word| and working with it. Compared to a solution in say Java, there’s alot of ceremony being avoided here.
    

    All in all, I hope some commentators will help enlighten me as to why there is so much hype concerning Ruby — to me it looks a little like your regular imperative language, with a couple of interesting features tossed in the mix.
    

    Scala
    

    I’ve previously compared Scala with Clojure, especially its Concurrency capabilities and unfortunately Scala came out looking pretty bad due a bug in their code-base, but this time Scala compares very nicely to Ruby.
    

    Firstly I wouldn’t call this typical Scala because there are no classes and methods being defined, its as stripped of Boilerplate as is possible with Scala. Normally Scala comes across as very verbose and this isn’t the exception as its almost 40% longer than the Ruby version — Which I guess is a trade off, because it does yield significantly better performance.
    

    Scala solution:
    

    //Change rootDir to the location of your newsgroup files
import java.io._
val rootDir = new File("/home/lau/Desktop/20_newsgroups")
if (!rootDir.exists) throw new IllegalArgumentException(rootDir + " does not exist")

/** Iterates over all files under rootDir, opens each one and passes it to the function */
def files(rootDir: File)(process: File => Unit) {
  for (dir <- rootDir.listFiles; if dir.isDirectory) {
    println("Processing" + dir)
    for (file <- dir.listFiles; if file.isFile) {
      process(file)
    }
  }
}

val t1 = System.currentTimeMillis
var counts = Map.empty[String, Int].withDefaultValue(0)
files(rootDir) { file =>
  file.split("""\W+""").foreach { word => counts = counts(word.toLowerCase) += 1 }
}

println("Writing counts in decreasing order")
write(counts, "counts-descreasing-scala") {_._2 > _._2}

println("Writing counts in alphabetical order")
write(counts, "counts-alphabetical-scala") {_._1 < _._1}

val t2 = System.currentTimeMillis
println("Finished in " + ((t2 - t1)/1000.0) + " seconds");

/** Writes the specified map to the specified file in tab-delimited format, sorted accordingly. */
def write[K, V](map: Map[K, V], file: String)(sort: (Tuple2[K, V], Tuple2[K, V]) => Boolean) {
  using (new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(file))) { out =>
    map.toList.sort(sort).foreach { pair => out.println(pair._1 + "\t" + pair._2) }
  }
}

/** Converts a File to a String. */
implicit def file2String(file: File): String = {
  val builder = new StringBuilder
  using (new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) { reader =>
    var line = reader.readLine
    while (line != null) {
      builder.append(line).append('\n')
      line = reader.readLine
    }
  }
  builder.toString
}

/** Performs some operation on the specified closeable object and then ensures it gets closed. */
def using[Closeable <: {def close(): Unit}, B](closeable: Closeable)(getB: Closeable => B): B =
  try {
    getB(closeable)
  } finally {
    closeable.close()
  }

    

    Now this does the same thing as the Ruby version, so why the added code? Primarily its the file2String and ‘using’ which aren’t (?) in Scalas core that are taking up space, so its not a big deal. Scala actually mimics Ruby quite closely in that sorting and assignment of scores are done in almost exactly the same way. As a Scala developer you spent much of your time writing out variables types which must be tedious, but the pay-off 

    Recently I had the good pleasure of reading a blogpost which demonstrated a fun exercise in both Ruby and Scala, namely scraping newsgroups. I had a look at both solutions and decided to roll one in Clojure as well, examining the differences between the famous Ruby, the Juggernaut Scala and the elegant Clojure.
    


    

    

    Preface
    

    If you have not read the blogpost I linked above, I recommend that you do so to get the full story. The short version goes like this: Mr. Cox was asked to do a newsgroup scraper for a job interview in any language and he rolled two very similar versions in both Ruby and Scala. Both programs do the same thing: Walk through all the files in a directory which contains 20 downloaded newsgroups, stripping out the individual words using a regex and count the number of occurrences. Finally the result is dumped into 2 files, the first alphabetically sorted the second sorted according to the number of occurrences of each word.
    


    

    Ruby
    

    For me it was interesting to see Ruby contrasted so directly with Scala, because there are more similarities than I thought. Ruby has often been lauded and applauded because it is said to enable the developer to produce software very quickly — I must admit from this example I fail to see how, but that could be my fault.
    

    Ruby solution
    

    #Change rootDir to the location of your newsgroup files
rootDir = "/home/zcox/dev/20_newsgroups"
raise rootDir + " does not exist" unless File.directory? rootDir

#Iterates over all files under rootDir, opens each one and passes it to the block
def files(rootDir)
  Dir.foreach(rootDir) do |dir|
    if dir != "." && dir != ".."
      puts "Processing " + dir
      Dir.foreach(rootDir + "/" + dir) do |file|
        if file != "." && file != ".."
          open(rootDir + "/" + dir + "/" + file) do |f|
            yield(f)
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

t1 = Time.now
counts = Hash.new(0) #0 will be the default value for non-existent keys
files(rootDir) do |file|
  file.read.scan(/\w+/) { |word| counts[word.downcase] += 1 }
end

puts "Writing counts in decreasing order"
open("counts-descreasing-ruby", "w") do |out|
  counts.sort { |a, b| b[1] <=> a[1] }.each { |pair| out << "#{pair[0]}\t#{pair[1]}\n" }
end

puts "Writing counts in alphabetical order"
open("counts-alphabetical-ruby", "w") do |out|
  counts.sort { |a, b| a[0] <=> b[0] }.each { |pair| out << "#{pair[0]}\t#{pair[1]}\n" }
end

t2 = Time.now
puts "Finished in " + (t2 - t1).to_s + " seconds"

    

    There are quite a few things which catch my interest when reading that example. Firstly it looks a lot like everything else you see these days in terms of structure and syntax, but it has an interesting mix of both the long vertical code like most imperative languages, but also in a few places the deeper horizontal code which really packs a punch. I’m thinking primarily of the lines which output the result files, there’s a lot of functionality stuffed into a very short space.
    

    Also when reading it, I kinda regret my earlier criticisms of Pythons indentation rules, because even though they aren’t optimal they beat the explicit block constraints which Ruby have. I can’t help but wonder how you feel as a developer when you’re writing out lines 14 — 19 in the above Ruby code. I think I’d feel a little tied up.
    

    One of the interesting things about the code is this:
    

    counts.sort { |a, b| b[1] <=> a[1] }.each { |pair| out << "#{pair[0]}\t#{pair[1]}\n" }

    

    counts is a hash of the already accumulated statistics, which is sorted  on the fly according to the integer value and output as pairs. It might have deserved a line or two more, but its pretty cool. Reminet/~a/FeB2BehwjU2xROxlws9_TeJ2wRU/1/da">
    
  

    e as possible, I’ll try to describe the language which describes programming languages, setting forth a standard. I’ll try to keep it language agnostic, because beautiful code is not restricted to any one language.
    

    ” I once lived beside a forest, so I created a language to describe the trees. I recorded the paths of their branches, the patterns made on the ground by their fallen leaves. I mapped their growth, their life, their decline. ”
    

    - The Alchemist, Zach Tellman
    

    

    Like the Alchemist, we need a language wherein words and expressions take on meaning relevant for code. If you’ve read some of my previous posts you’ll know that I prefer concise code to bloated code, but is conciseness the ultimate goal? If not, we need to connect it with other qualities to get the full view. So lets starts with something tangible and work our way towards the engine room.
    

    Short and to the point
    

    Conciseness must first and foremost be weighed against clarity. By clarity I mean the ease of reading the code by a developer proficient in a given language. Clarity is essential for our micro-understanding of the project and affects the speed with which a team of developers work.
    

    With every line of code comes a…
    
 
    

      

    • maintenance cost
      • 

    • development cost
      • 

    • degree of complexity
      • 

    • potential for failure/bugs
      • 

    

    So every line of code is of course important as well as the number of lines. Counting lines can be fun while golfing, but it’s also a big factor in selecting which tool to use for the job. Using Clojure for outputting the contents of a directory would be overkill compared to shell-script for instance.
    

    But we can’t go to the extreme of saying that we must then always use whatever tool which gives us the most concise code, since projects are their own eco-systems within an eco-system of developers, managers, designers, customers and more. So let’s try to balance the scales.
    

    Example
    

    Imagine a 20x20 grid where we need to compute the number of possible routes (without backtracking) to walk this grid from top left to bottom right. Mathematically, such a problem conforms to this equation
    

     (2n)!
    
 n!*n!
    

    But it is also solvable by a manual gridwalk.
    

    

    That’s a straight forward problem, which can be solved in a number of ways. If we set conciseness as the primary objective, forgetting the properties that it’s connected with, we come across the language k.
    

    Solution in K:
    

     1. \p 0 f:*/1.+!: /factorial {f[x]%f[y]*f x-y}[40;20]
    

    Both in counting lines and characters, it just does not get much shorter than that. But weighed against clarity we’ve made an expression which can scarcely be read by the k compiler itself. In ad
    


    And finally, it must be safe. When our code habitually mutates objects, it becomes frail and dangerous. When you mix and mash sound principles by allowing developers freely to play both teams you’re letting your team loose in a landmine field (see Scala for an example). If your datastructures can be mutated, it is dangerous to assume they won’t be. If our code is to survive a swim in concurrent waters, we must also be explicit about time and state unless we want our f(x) to become f(x,time).
    

    Beautiful code is
    

    Concise — Free from both obvious and hidden ceremony
    

    Expressive — Compartmental in its architecture, showing intent
    

    Safe — Being explicit about state and time, defaulting to immutability
    


    


    

    



  

    



    
Christophe Granse I don’t use any variables I have a natural ‘glue’ for my data-processing. Since there’s no mutation the code is robust and easy to reason about. There are no side-effects I need to contain or track, no state, just a description of the process. A CS professor once remarked
    

    Imperative programming is telling the computer how to solve a given problem. Functional programming is telling it what the problem is.
    

    

    That gives functional programming a lot of points in regards to readability and modularity. When we use functional expressions free of side-effects, we can also disregard the order of execution, giving us more ‘glue power’, where on the other hand imperative programs require the strictest attention to call-order, state, etc — adding many pitfalls which lead to bugs and higher maintenance cost and development time.
    

    Avoiding frailty
    

    A few months ago Tim Sweeney, CEO and Founder of Epic Games, gave a demonstration of why he thought the next mainstream language would be more functional than what we’re using now. Lets look at an example from game development:
    

    Transforming vertices:
    

    Vertex[] Transform (Vertex[] Vertices, int[] Indices, Matrix m)
{
  Vertex[] Result = new Vertex[Indices.length];

  for(int i=0; i < Indices.length; i++)
    Result[i] = Transform(m, Vertices[Indices[i]]);

  return Result;
};

    

    Now this is easy to read and the intent is clear. You walk through one array of vertices, transforming them and assigning the result to a new container. But is it safe? If you commit this code to your local SCM then your routine build won’t fail, this compiles just fine. During runtime however the program could die with an exception
    

    If…
    

      

    • Vertices is null
      • 

    • Indices is null
      • 

    • Indices contains values outside ‘vertex’ range
      • 

    • m is null
      • 

    

    The “i <= Indices.length” could dereference a null pointer, the transformation can throw an ‘out of bounds’ exception.
    

    Because of this imperative approach to programming, everything is volatile. In order to ensure that this method does not fail while the game is running, we need to scatter conditionals throughout, ensuring every operation gets the kind of arguments it expects. In the C# example we saw obvious ceremony but I won’t hesitate to label this hidden ceremony — covering over frail principles.
    

    Here we gain a lot of momentum using sequence abstractions and non-explicit iteration. According to a PhD written at IBM many years ago, about 60%+ of our programs is data processing by traversal of sequences: enumerating, applying functions, filtering etc. So instead of extending the above example into a massive nest of conditionals, let us instead rewrite it to be more expressive:
    

    Clojure:
    

    (defn transform [vertices indices matrix]
    (map #(transform matrix %)
       (map #(nth vertices %)
          (remove nil? indices)))

    

    (pseudo code)
    

    What happens if ‘indices’ is empty? Nothing, map has no work. What if it has empty items? Nothing, remove strips them. There’s still a potential for a runtime error, but so is there in Sweeneys code, so I’ll leave it for the sake of comparison. By adopting a language which is modeled around sequential abstraction many error paths are eliminated, the code is cut down in size and we can safely move on to the next item. By calling ‘remove nil’ we can be certain that all our direct vertex manipulation always has data to work with.
    

    In a lisp there is simply no need to define ‘Result’ and inject transformed values into it, because everything is an expression — they always return the result of their opheir code-size shrunk somewhere between 2x — 10x, making it more maintainable. Beautiful.
    

    Compartmentalized
    

    But more important than line count is the compartmental understanding of the problem we are trying to solve. Imagine a problem where the challenge was this:
    

    We have a set of assets that all carry a certain value. We want to walk through our assets calculating their ‘liquid value’ which is given by the production cost and a factor indicating supply/demand, so we know which products to start shipping.
    

    

    When this task comes up in the first design session your charismatic manager draws out his plan on the white board stating how he wants the module structured:
    

    flowchart
    

    And that’s a certified flowchart, but we all know that although code might behave like that, it won’t look like it — riiight?. So how can we make this happen? An attempt in C# could look like this:
    

    using System;
using System.Collections;

namespace liquidvalue
{
	class MainClass
	{
		public static void Main(string[] args, ArrayList assets)
		{
			ArrayList lvalues = new ArrayList();

		    foreach(AssetClass asset in assets) {
				double liquidValue = asset.SDFactor * asset.productionCost;

				if (liquidValue >= (asset.productionCost * 2))
					lvalues.Add(liquidValue);
			}

			double sumTotal = 0;

			foreach(double lvalue in lvalues) {
				sumTotal += lvalue;
			}

			Console.WriteLine(sumTotal.ToString());
		}
	}
}

    

    This is a halfway house — almost compartmental. Where is the first item from the flowchart, the calculator? Well it’s in the first foreach loop. Where’s the filter? Also in the first foreach loop. And the accumulator is entirely in the last foreach. This is classical imperative programming. Make some lists, mutate them. Although a C# developer easily recognizes the code and can predict the resulting behavior the code is not naturally structured in a way which is analogous to the problem — hence the term ‘code’. The highest form of expression of the solution, would be to write a flow-chart compiler.
    

    In Clojure we can express a solution like so:
    

    (reduce #(+ %1 (:productioncost %2)) 0
     (filter #(> (:liquidvalue %) (* 2 (:productioncost %)))
           (map #(assoc % :liquidvalue (* (:sdfactor %) (:productioncost %))) assets)))

    

    Or when properly refactored
    

    (reduce (sum-field :productioncost) 0
     (filter doubleMargin?
           (map attach-liquid-value assets)))

    

    But think about it. If most mainstream programming ends up looking totally different from flowcharts why do we keep drawing them? Because they provide the shortest route between our logical interpretation of the computing process and it’s written form, meaning flowcharts are intuitive to reason about. So it would be a huge benefit to code that way, because the code would be easier to reason about, therefore more sturdy and easier to maintain. Have a look at how C# (on top) reads compared to Clojure (on the bottom):
    

    flowchartcmp(click to enlarge)
    

    Even having stripped most of the ceremony, I think its obvious that the imperative approach does not come close to the same level of approachability as the functional variant. Functional code almost reads like a flow-chart. Because every line is an expression (not a command), I can skip the intermediate storage of data in variables. Becau team of developers, code such as this will inevitably lead to misunderstandings, misreading but a single character dramatically changes your perception of the intent/algorithm.
    

    Microsoft released C# (C-Sharp) several years ago to lend some competition to Java and to boost the speed of development. C# is the more concise and .Net integrated brother to C++. One C# developer didn’t believe that the above mentioned equation would compute as efficiently as a manual grid walk in C#, so he solved it in these 35 lines:
    

    Solution in C#:
    

    using System;

namespace Euler {
  class GridPaths {
    ulong[,] countCache = null;

    private GridPaths(int x, int y) {
      countCache = new ulong[x, y];
    }

    public static ulong Solve() {
      return Solve(20, 20);
    }

    public static ulong Solve(int x, int y) {
      GridPaths gp = new GridPaths(x, y);
      return gp.solve();
    }

    private ulong solve() {
      return countPaths(0, 0);
    }

    private ulong countPaths(int x, int y) {
      if (x > countCache.GetUpperBound(0) || y > countCache.GetUpperBound(1)) {
        return 1;
      } else { //not on edge
        if (countCache[x, y] == 0) { //count exists in cache?
          countCache[x, y] = countPaths(x + 1, y) + countPaths(x, y + 1);
        }

        return countCache[x, y];
      }
    }
  }
}

    

    (note: I don’t agree with his performance concern, nor have I tested his code)
    

    The actual logic of the code isn’t hard to follow, but using C# as the tool has added a huge degree of ceremony. For one thing, there’s no other reason to be implementing a class than the fact that this is the only place you can put methods and methods the only place where you can put code in C# — ditto C++ and Java. Besides the ‘class’ overhead, all methods add 2–3 lines of ceremony and all types must be explicitly declared.
    

    So those were examples from both ends of the spectrum. It’s reasonable to conclude that the optimal tool and resulting code should be something which neither adds ceremony nor obfuscates our intention. In fact the code should as clearly as possible express just that: intent.
    

    An example of that could be this Clojure snippet:
    

    Solution in Clojure:
    

    (reduce *
    (map / (range 21 41) (range 1 21)))

    

    We have 2 lines, both of which are expressing intent. We have a clear compartmental understanding of our problem/code, greatly minimizing the possibility of error and maximizing our ability to reason about the behavior. Had that taken us 5–6 lines to get, it would have been worth it.
    

    We have here 3 very different ways to solve the same problem. k is a mathematical language, not something you would build a software development project with, but I picked it up to demonstrate a principle. Both Clojure and C# are used in industry for both large and small projects.
    

    In the C# example we are looking at a simple mathematical problem. In a real-world scenario this would only be a very small subset of the project as a whole and already we’re approaching 40 lines. It is then no wonder, that C# projects often times fall in the 20.000+ lines of code category — and with every one of those lines comes cost, complexity, probability of failure and again, cost.
    

    Line-count makes a big difference and projects developed using functional programming are smaller than their imperative counterparts by an order of magnitude. Sony Ericsson started using a functional programming language for some of their projects and they saw a productivity increase ranging from 10x — 25x compared to their standard C development. That means worst case a project which is a year in development will only take about 1½ months, and best case 2 weeks. T
    In times past much has been said about beautiful code. Covering the topics of quality, correctness and expressiveness — more needs to be said. Opinions differ, so how can we judge what quality is and is not? I’ll try to outline some indicators which help pinpoint where on the spectrum your code lies and how to write beautiful code.
    

    


    


    

    Preface
    

    I’ve both written and commented on much code while running the blog. I’ve received both critique and praise. Through many debates it has become clear that we all view code and the quality thereof, differently. Having no common jargon, no definitive ‘language’ for describing code, conclusions are hardly ever reached. This makes for many unproductive discussions.
    

    In as short a space as possible, I’ll try to describe the language which describes programming languages, setting forth a standard. I’ll try to keep it language agnostic, because beautiful code is not restricted to any one language.
    

    ” I once lived beside a forest, so I created a language to describe the trees. I recorded the paths of their branches, the patterns made on the ground by their fallen leaves. I mapped their growth, their life, their decline. ”
    

    - The Alchemist, Zach Tellman
    

    

    Like the Alchemist, we need a language wherein words and expressions take on meaning relevant for code. If you’ve read some of my previous posts you’ll know that I prefer concise code to bloated code, but is conciseness the ultimate goal? If not, we need to connect it with other qualities to get the full view. So lets starts with something tangible and work our way towards the engine room.
    

    Short and to the point
    

    Conciseness must first and foremost be weighed against clarity. By clarity I mean the ease of reading the code by a developer proficient in a given language. Clarity is essential for our micro-understanding of the project and affects the speed with which a team of developers work.
    

    With every line of code comes a…
    
 
    

      

    • maintenance cost
      • 

    • development cost
      • 

    • degree of complexity
      • 

    • potential for failure/bugs
      • 

    

    So every line of code is of course important as well as the number of lines. Counting lines can be fun while golfing, but it’s also a big factor in selecting which tool to use for the job. Using Clojure for outputting the contents of a directory would be overkill compared to shell-script for instance.
    

    But we can’t go to the extreme of saying that we must then always use whatever tool which gives us the most concise code, since projects are their own eco-systems within an eco-system of developers, managers, designers, customers and more. So let’s try to balance the scales.
    

    Example
    

    Imagine a 20x20 grid where we need to compute the number of possible routes (without backtracking) to walk this grid from top left to bottom right. Mathematically, such a problem conforms to this equation
    

     (2n)!
    
 n!*n!
    

    But it is also solvable by a manual gridwalk.
    

    

    That’s a straight forward problem, which can be solved in a number of ways. If we set conciseness as the primary objective, forgetting the properties that it’s connected with, we come across the language k.
    

    Solution in K:
    

     1. \p 0 f:*/1.+!: /factorial {f[x]%f[y]*f x-y}[40;20]
    

    Both in counting lines and characters, it just does not get much shorter than that. But weighed against clarity we’ve made an expression which can scarcely be read by the k compiler itself. In aVT
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Preface
You can read Mr. Grahams initial response to the criticism before [...]http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 summarystringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 slash_comments type8http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 orderstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 link typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 id_hash typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 hidden typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 feedburner_origlink typedatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 date typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/beating-the-arc-challenge-in-clojure/#commentshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 commentsI visisted Rosetta Code in my comparison between Clojure and Python and now I’ve decided to go back. There are many tasks which are not yet implemented in Clojure, so what are we going to do about that? Here you’ll see 2 very easy solutions and 2 that are a little more complicated.


Preface
Over the past [...]http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 summary2009 12 10 22 30 4 3 344 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 updatedstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 id typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 content typedatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 updated typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 id,'http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 contentstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 author typeslash_comments title feedburner_origlink author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426stringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 title typeBrians Brain has been served in two versions on my blog, the traditional heavy functional variant and the hip blazing transient. These have both been scrutinized, torn apart and rebuilt, copied and commented on across the internet. In this post I’ll comment on a few of the discussions.

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I dislike provocation for the sake of provocation, stirring up [...]http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 summarystringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 summary type9http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 slash_comments type3http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 orderstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 order typehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bestinclass-the-blog/~3/Tu5M0UMj_Rs/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 linkstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 link typeyeshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 hiddenstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 hidden type2009 11 23 11 50 24 0 327 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 datedatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 date typebhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 contentstringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 content typeLauhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 authorstringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 author typefilterexclude"f
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						j	Ww3rV&Q&!yROAstringstringurl_etag typeslash_comments title feedburner_origlink author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663stringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 title typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 slash_comments type10http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 orderstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 link typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 id_hash typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 feedburner_origlink typedatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 date typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/clojure-101-getting-clojure-slime-installed/#commentshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 commentshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/rosetta-serving-dish-4/feed/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 wfw_commentrssRosetta — Serving dish #4http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 titlestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 summary type2http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 order typehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bestinclass-the-blog/~3/hAIwylAjDaE/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 linkc13a013c9583e8ed0e41072624f39da2http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 id_hashyeshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 hiddenhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/rosetta-serving-dish-4/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 feedburner_origlink2009 12 19 8 59 53 5 353 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 datestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 comments typeslash_comments title feedburner_origlink author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612stringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 title typeRecently I had the good pleasure of reading a blogpost which demonstrated a fun exercise in both Ruby and Scala, namely scraping newsgroups. I had a look at both solutions and decided to roll one in Clojure as well, examining the differences between the famous Ruby, the Juggernaut Scala and the elegant Clojure.


Preface
If you have [...]http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 summarystringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 slash_comments type6http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 orderstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 link typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 id_hash typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 hidden typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 feedburner_origlink typedatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 date typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/clojure-vs-ruby-scala-transient-newsgroups/#commentshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=612 commentsdatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 updated typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 author type2009 11 23 11 50 24 0 327 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 updatedstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 id typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 content typeLauhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 authorhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/11/beautiful-code-take-1/feed/http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 wfw_commentrssBeautiful code — The Manifestohttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 titlestringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 summary type28http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 slash_commentsstringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 order typehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bestinclass-the-blog/~3/G6xuJ0knChU/http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 link23bb803a81d12c9b8a2788265e9cbde1http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 id_hashyeshttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 hiddenhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/11/beautiful-code-take-1/http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 feedburner_origlink2009 11 4 22 0 38 2 308 0http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 datestringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 comments 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-----END PKCS7-----" />


    ow-horizontally) ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; HOOKS (add-hook 'clojure-mode-hook '(lambda () (define-key clojure-mode-map "\C-c\C-e" 'lisp-eval-last-sexp) (define-key clojure-mode-map "\C-x\C-e" 'lisp-eval-last-sexp) (local-set-key (kbd "<s-tab>") 'slime-eval-defun) (local-set-key (kbd "M-RET") 'dabbrev-expand))) (setq auto-mode-alist (append '(("\.lisp$" . lisp-mode) ("\.lsp$" . lisp-mode) ("\.cl$" . lisp-mode) ("\\.js$" . java-mode) ("SConstruct$" . python-mode) ("\.py$" . python-mode) ("\.asd$" . lisp-mode) ("\.system$" . lisp-mode) ("\\.org$" . org-mode) ("\\.mbox$" . vm-mode) ("\\.muse$" . muse-mode) ("\\.clj$" . clojure-mode)) auto-mode-alist)) (eval-after-load "slime" '(progn (require 'slime-fuzzy) (setq slime-complete-symbol*-fancy t) (setq slime-complete-symbol-function 'slime-fuzzy-complete-symbol) (slime-setup))) ;;;;;; PREPARE WINDOW ; This fits my screen (1680x1024) (when window-system (set-frame-height (selected-frame) 225) (set-frame-width (selected-frame) 230))


    As you can see, I had a legacy SLIME installed under ~/.emacs.d/ so that’s added to my classpath. In addition I use htmlize for the blog and Egg and Magit for my Git interface. You’ll also notice I’m using ‘ido’ which is a handy helper that keeps track of which files you open, so that if I want to start working on ClojureQL I hit C-x C-f (open file) and type “backend”, Ido then auto-completes to “/home/lau/coding/projects/clojureql/src/clojureql/backend.clj” — very handy.

    Specific for my Clojure-development is only the definition of Swanks-Classpaths(+ extras). When I don’t start my project with M-x swank-clojure-project these are used instead of the classpath specific to that project and in libs/* I have all of my regular Java jars, which I consider part of my toolbox. Make sure, for your projects that you remember to set them up as a swank-project — hit Phils link at the bottom if you don’t know how.

    If you’re in the unfortunate situation that you bought a PC which has Windows pre-installed don’t be further discouraged, all of these commands will run on your PC as well as soon as you have installed Ubuntu, which takes about 20 minutes.

    Update: I’ve just tried following these instructions on OSX/Aquamacs and with the exception of how to get Clojure.jar into the ~/.swank-clojure folder, it all works perfectly well leading me to believe that Windows users will have the same experience.

    I’m new here, where do I go?

    Allow me to point the way to a few of my regular stops

    • Disclojure — Keeping you fully updated with everything related to Clojure, a definite bookmark
    • Assembla — Overview of the development going on with Clojure itself as well as Wiki articles about upcoming features.
    • Swank-Clojure — Phil Hagelberts Git repository
    • Clojure.org — Central site for API, Documentation, Wiki links etc.


    Did I leave something out, drop me a line.




    Preface

    This video is Clojure 101: Installing Swank, SLIME and Clojure in Emacs on a fresh Ubuntu. Initially I failed to understand why this was so hard for many people, but after trying to install using ELPA and Emacs22 it became very clear. The automated install fails in about 90% of the cases — After seeing this screencast, you’ll know how to resolve that.


    The Video

    (double click for full-screen — if you’re not seeing it, try hitting F5 or using Firefox)

    Clojure 101 — Slime installation from Lau Jensen on Vimeo.


    Aftermath

    Ok, so are you all set with start your own Clojure project? There is still an abundance of tweaks which you can apply to your emacs configuration, here’s some of mine:


    ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; LOAD PATH AND AUTOLOADS

(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/")
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/color-theme")
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/magit/")
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/slime")
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/slime/contrib/")
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/coding/clojure-root/clojure-mode/")

(require 'egg)
(require 'ido)
(require 'htmlize)
(require 'color-theme)
(require 'clojure-mode)

(setq swank-clojure-jar-path "~/.swank-clojure/swank-clojure-1.0.jar"
      swank-clojure-jar-home "~/.swank-clojure/"
      swank-clojure-extra-classpaths
      (list
       "~/.swank-clojure/*"
       "~/coding/lisp/clojure/libs/*"))  ;; All my Java jars

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; GLOBAL SETTINGS

(ido-mode t)
(setq backup-directory-alist (list (cons ".*" (expand-file-name "~/.emacsbackup/"))))
(setq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
(color-theme-initialize)
(color-theme-sitaramv-nt) ; Loading this first gives me yellow buffer names
(color-theme-charcoal-black)
(set-default-font "-unknown-Inconsolata-normal-normal-normal-*-12-*-*-*-m-0-iso10646-1")
(global-font-lock-mode 1) ;; Enable syntax highlighting when editing code.
(setq current-language-environment "UTF-8")
(show-paren-mode 1)
(tool-bar-mode -1)
(setq transient-mark-mode t)
(setq visible-bell t)
(setq inhibit-startup-screen t)

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; GLOBAL KEYBOARD-BINDINGS
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; (can be overridden by other modes)

(global-set-key (kbd "C-z") 'set-mark-command)  ; I have Tilda on C-spc
(global-set-key [C-tab] 'other-window)
(global-set-key "\r" 'newline-and-indent)

(global-set-key [f2] 'egg-status)
(global-set-key [f6] 'slime-load-file)  ; Hit this to eval an entire file

(global-set-key [s-left] 'enlarge-window-horizontally)  ; S = Super/Window
(global-set-key [s-right] 'shrink-window-horizontally)

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; HOOKS

(add-hook 'clojure-mode-hook
          '(lambda ()
             (define-key clojure-mode-map "\C-c\C-e" 'lisp-eval-last-sexp)
             (define-key clojure-mode-map "\C-x\C-e" 'lisp-eval-6ally help a product/language/platform/vm take on new frontiers is dropping backwards compatibility, and I think many discussions on development would be well served in leaving much of the low-level stuff behind.
    

    You just got my 2 cents, feel free to give me yours :)
    


    

    



  

    



    

    
   "")
        re-digits  (sort (map #(Integer. %) (re-seq #"\d{1}+" input)))
        operators  (re-seq #"\D+" input)]

    The first regex extracts all digits from i(nput) and casts them to Integer. This cant fail because my regex will only return digits. Then the ‘operators’ are selected as anything thats not a digit, which could be anything.

        (when re-digits
      (and (= 4 (count re-digits))
           (every? true? (map #(some (fn [_] (= _ %))  ["+" "/" "-" "*"]) operators))
           (every? true? (map = (sort digits) re-digits))))))

    If re-digits isn’t nil, we know that the user has provided some digits which we can work with. First I make sure that only 4 digits are supplied and then I check if every operator is in the allowed operators list and if the sorted list of digits is equal to the sorted list of user provided digits.

    The entire game is shown here:

    (defn make-digits []  (vec (map #(inc (rand-int %)) (repeat 4 9))))

(defn sane-input? [digits i]
  (let [input      (.replaceAll i " " "")
        re-digits  (sort (map #(Integer. %) (re-seq #"\d{1}+" input)))
        operators  (re-seq #"\D+" input)]
    (when re-digits
      (and (= 4 (count re-digits))
           (every? true? (map #(some (fn [_] (= _ %))  ["+" "/" "-" "*"]) operators))
           (every? true? (map = (sort digits) re-digits))))))

(defn play-game [digits greeting]
  (println (format "Your digits: %s\n\n%s\n" digits greeting))
  (let [evaluator  (fn [s]
                     (try
                      (.eval (.getEngineByName (javax.script.ScriptEngineManager.) "js") s)
                      (catch Exception e nil)))
        userinput  (read-line)]
    (cond
      (= "!" userinput)                      (recur (make-digits) "")
      (= "q" userinput)                      (println "Thank you for playing!")
      (not= (sane-input? digits userinput))  (recur digits "You may only use the 4 provided digits!")
      (= 24 (evaluator userinput))           (println "Congratulations, you've solved the equation!")
      :else                                  (recur digits "Please try again"))))

(play-game
 (make-digits)
 "Produce an equation using only the 4 digits listed above, which equals 24")


    Conclusion

    I haven’t submitted this to Rosetta, so if anybody wants to improve on it and do so, feel free. I am seriously considering setting up a new site, which would be a mix of Euler and Rosetta. Less mathematically focused than Euler and more challenging than Rosetta, supporting dialogue and comments — good idea you think?

    Basically what I would like to see is a more high-level oriented forum, where we could battle it out on concurrency challenges and the likes. One of the things which rerest v))))) count)) (println "-----------------------------") (println "Total rows: " (count lines))))

    As you can see, once the data is stuffed into a hashmap things are very simple. Getting the duplicates is just (:duplicates data), counting the malformed entries is (count (:malformed data)) etc. Good readings might be tricky to read, but it’s first taking out the :valid readings, which is lines with alternating readings/flags. These are then passed to a filter, which skips the first item (rest) and then takes every second item (the flags). These are then cast to an Integer and checked with pos? if they are >= 1. The rows where every answer to pos? is true, are filtered out and counted. The generated output is:

    user> (munge "readings.txt")
Duplicates:      (1995-03-26 1993-03-28 1992-03-29 1991-03-31 1990-03-25)
Malformed rows:  0
Good readings:   5013
-----------------------------
Total rows:      5471

    I can’t say for sure if this is the best way to demonstrate Clojures chops for such a task, so if you have a better take on it, please do share.

    #4: The Game of 24

    Now we’re actually going to write a game. The game supplies the player with 4 unique digits from 1 — 9. You as the player then has to compose an equation using no more than these digits and (), +, -, *, / and the result of your statement must equal 24.

    The components of the task are:

    • Validate user input
    • Evaluate mathematical expression
    • Input loop

    So we can start with the easy stuff: Mathematical evaluation. In Clojure we can tap into everything Java has got, which also means Javascript evaluation. In its simplest form, we can instantiate a script engine and call eval:

    user> (.eval (.getEngineByName (javax.script.ScriptEngineManager.) "js")
             "5 + 5")        
10.0

    Thats actually calling the Rhino Javascript engine directly. So with this in mind we can define the main game loop like so:

    (defn play-game [digits greeting]
  (println (format "Your digits: %s\n\n%s\n" digits greeting))
  (let [evaluator  (fn [s]
                     (try
                      (.eval (.getEngineByName (javax.script.ScriptEngineManager.) "js") s)
                      (catch Exception e nil)))
        userinput  (read-line)]
    (cond
      (= "!" userinput)                      (recur (make-digits) "")
      (= "q" userinput)                      (println "Thank you for playing!")
      (not= (sane-input? digits userinput))  (recur digits "You may only use the 4 provided digits!")
      (= 24 (evaluator userinput))           (println "Congratulations, you've solved the equation!")
      :else                                  (recur digits "Please try again"))))

    By passing both the digits and the greeting, we save a little typing later on. You’ve already seen the evaluator and read-line does what it says. Our conditional then needs to check if the user has typed “!”. If thats the case he gets a new set of digits and no greeting.

    If he doesn’t give sane input, then he gets the same digits and is told to restrict himself to the 4 supplied digits. If neither of those are true, the input is evaluated and we check if returns 24, ending the game. The :else clause covers whatever else might happen, in this case if the expression does not evaluate to 24.

    The tricky bit here, is then the input checking, which I’ll split into 2  ettacode.org/wiki/Data_Munging_2" target="_blank">Data Munging

    Leaving easy-street we move on to data munging. For this task we get a file called readings.txt, which contains readings from a pollution monitoring station in this format

    10-11-12   25.55    1    50.00    0 ....
      date    reading  flag reading flag

    The readings are floats and the flags are >= 1 for a good reading and < 1 for a bad reading. For the row to be labeled good, all flags must be greater than or equal to 1.

    The task is this:

    • Confirm the general format
    • Identify duplicate timestamps
    • Count rows which only contains good readings

    This is another one of those tasks for which Clojure is very well suited. We have some input data, which we can manipulate into a Clojure datastructure and then pull some numbers from it. In terms of modules we need a line-scanner which does the manipulation and a function which outputs the contents of this datastructure. Lets start with the line-scanner.

    The line-scanner will go through all the lines individually. I’ll use a hashmap as my accumulator wherein I put the munged data. For every line I first need to know if it’s a duplicate or not. If we use the dates for keys, this is straight forward:

      (let [[date & values] (.split line "\t")]
    (if (contains? (:valid accumulator) date)
      (update-in accumulator [:duplicates] conj date)

    I destructure the line argument into ‘date’ and ‘& values’ after having split it on tabs. If the accumulator already contains the date, this is a duplicate and I store it under the key :duplicates.

    If the date is not a duplicate, then I just need to know if it contains 48 values and if the date is correctly formatted as dd-mm-yy

          (if (or (not= 48 (count values))
              (empty? (re-seq #"\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{2}" date)))
        (assoc accumulator :mal-formed (conj (:mal-formed accumulator) date))
        (assoc-in accumulator  [:valid date] values)))))

    And thats the line scanner. Now I can scan the entire file simply by saying

    (reduce scan-line {} lines)

    This is the entire program:

    (import '(java.io BufferedReader FileReader))

(defn scan-line [accumulator line]
  (let [[date & values] (.split line "\t")]
    (if (contains? (:valid accumulator) date)
      (update-in accumulator [:duplicates] conj date)
      (if (or (not= 48 (count values))
              (empty? (re-seq #"\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{2}" date)))
        (assoc accumulator :mal-formed (conj (:mal-formed accumulator) date))
        (assoc-in accumulator  [:valid date] values)))))

(defn munge [uri]
  (let [lines (->> uri FileReader. BufferedReader. line-seq)
        data  (reduce scan-line {} lines)]
    (println "Duplicates:     "  (:duplicates data))
    (println "Malformed rows: "  (count (:malformed data)))
    (println "Good readings:  "
             (->> (:valid data)
                  (filter (fn [[k v]] (every? #(pos? (Integer. %))
                                              (take-nth 2 ( 
    I visisted Rosetta Code in my comparison between Clojure and Python and now I’ve decided to go back. There are many tasks which are not yet implemented in Clojure, so what are we going to do about that? Here you’ll see 2 very easy solutions and 2 that are a little more complicated.
    


    

    

    Preface
    

    Over the past 1.5 month this blog has been read over 80.000 times and a big part of the interest is in the ‘X vs Y’ posts I’ve done, comparing some language with Clojure in regards to a specific task or theme. Many people have voiced their opinions both those in favor and those opposed to such comparisons. Rich Hickey, author of Clojure, has never approved of direct comparisons as he feels that when an expert user of X reviews Y it won’t be a fair review and Y then gets shortchanged. Its a valid point and I definitely don’t want to be unfair towards anybody. In most cases I think I’ve tried to compare headlines such as brevity, expressiveness, support for FP or concurrency etc, but as Rich points out: Rosetta its the place for stand-alone code-comparisons.
    

    Before I move on to Rosetta let me just say a word on Open Source. Normally we consider Open Source to mean free, both as in ‘free beer’ but also ‘freedom’. The truth however, is that someone always pays either with their money or their time. In the case of Clojure, it has come a long way and benefited many of us tremendously and the only guy who has been paying for all of this is Rich Hickey. I want to encourage all of you, business owners and users alike, to read through this page and consider supporting the development of Clojure in 2010: Funding
    

    Rosetta
    

    I’m not a regular at Rosetta, so I’ll share my initial experiences here as I walk through some problems. Rosetta hosts many programming challenges which range from extreme boredom to complicated problems, all of these are implemented in a range of programming languages. Looking through the problems I think the vast majority these problems are less than challenging, which got me thinking: Is it time we give Rosetta some competion? :)
    

    Below you’ll see 4 solutions to problems previously not solved using Clojure — Can you guess why I picked 4?
    

    #1: Sum of the Squares
    

    The challenge is very simple: Provide a function which takes a vector of digits and returns the sum of the squares and 0 for an empty vector.
    

    (defn sum-of-squares [v]
  (reduce + (map #(Math/pow % 2) v)))
    

    Clojure makes this too easy as I can just map (Math/pow(er) x 2) on the vector to get the squares. If the vector is empty, map does no work, 0 is returned.
    

    #2: Parameterized SQL
    

    Rosetta correctly notes that parameterized SQL is a good guard against SQL Injection attacks, so they ask us to provide code which produces a parameterized SQL statement and then executes it. With quality SQL libs like ClojureQL, this is almost too easy:
    

    (require 'clojureql)

(run (make-connection-info "mysql" "localhost" "usr" "psw")
   (update players [name   "Smith, Steven" score  42 active true]
        (= 99 jerseyNum)))

    

    They wanted me specifically to mimic “UPDATE players SET name = ‘Smith, Steve’, score = 42, active = true WHERE jerseyNum = 99″, which I’ve done in Lisp syntax as you see above.
    

    #3:


    structure" width="460" height="373" />

    Code stays in the same domain, and the liquid concept of ‘SQL code’ becomes concrete: Lisp.

    Any change in the target destination rarely warrants change in the user-code!


    Our approach

    Currently we have a nice and uniform frontend, which is what the developers will be working with on a daily basis. Its here you’ll find all your SQL-like functions: query (SELECT), insert-into, update, create-table, group-by, etc. The front-end only has 1 job and thats to categorize your input in a format which the backend understands (call it AST).

    Lets say I want to pick out the"N xQ5Z9 i g 8 1 ` 8 4  a U 1  d  v 2  qHg`70qaZMH; P$ly stand-alone we need to add a dependency, bundle the routes and boot the server. The entire program weighs in at 15 lines:</p> <pre>(use 'compojure) (defroutes arc-challenge (GET <span>"/favicon.ico"</span> nil) (GET <shttp://feeds.feedburner.com/bestinclass-the-blogurlhttp://feeds.feedburner.com/bestinclass-the-blogurhttp://feeds.feedburner.com/bestinclass-the-bloghttp://feeds.feedburner.com/bestinclass-the-blogurl2009 12 28 9 20 28 0 362 0url_modifieddateupdated typehourlysy_updateperiodPull up a chair and watch as I install Swank, SLIME and Clojure on a clean Ubuntu. After my last screencast I received several comments, where people really wanted to get started developing with Clojure but did not know how. This post aims to resolve that problem. Preface This video is Clojure 101: Installing Swank, SLIME and [...]http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 summary2009 12 23 20 0 32 2 357 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 updatedstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 id typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 content typeLauhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 authorhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/beating-the-arc-challenge-in-clojure/feed/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 wfw_commentrssBeating the Arc challenge — In Clojurehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 titlestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 summary type7http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 order typehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bestinclass-the-blog/~3/pbuIUu21QmE/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 link3e79f33515dc2f629edc00f4f44ce3f0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 id_hashyeshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 hiddenhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/beating-the-arc-challenge-in-clojure/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 feedburner_origlink2009 12 20 11 0 52 6 354 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 datestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 comments typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 id&Lhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 content2009 11 24 22 35 19 1 328 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 updatedstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 id typestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 content typeLauhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 authorhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/10/brians-brain-echoes-from-the-web/feed/http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 wfw_commentrssBrians Brain — Errata & Echoeshttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 titlestringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 summary type4http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 slash_commentsstringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 order typehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bestinclass-the-blog/~3/O0PqNh8SINM/http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 linkfaf387cce4fae05a6f99e5506cce5973http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 id_hashyeshttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 hiddenhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/10/brians-brain-echoes-from-the-web/http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 feedburner_origlink2009 10 25 23 30 44 6 298 0http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 datestringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 comments typehttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.9generatorhttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.9generator_name#$!y is Gradle so groovy?

    Gradle is Groovy because it lets you write build-scripts in Groovy, but supports a multitude of languages. Its been around for a while and is now coming into maturity. It gracefully lets you handle multiple projects, projects written in multiple languages, dependencies, distribution, etc. Best of all, my co-pilot on ClojureQL Mr. Meikel Brandmeyer has written a plugin for Gradle called Clojuresque. Clojuresque enables Gradle to read Clojure-code well enough to identify namespaces etc, letting us AOT compile the project neatly into a Jar which is what we need. He’s also added support for distributing Jars to the newly started Clojars site (Leiningen does this too). I don’t have much to say about the Groovy build-scripts except they beat XML, and if you don’t know Groovy is much like Java without much of the boilerplate.

    To avoid any confusion, I’ll quickly run you through how to install Gradle + Clojuresque. If you don’t need this at the moment, feel free to bookmark the page and skip past it.

    First pick a directory where you want to setup. Grab the latest Gradle which depends on nothing, it comes with a small Groovy installation:

    wget http://dist.codehaus.org/gradle/gradle-0.8-all.zip
    unzip gradle-0.8-all.zip && rm gradle-0.8-all.zip

    Gradle really only needs your PATH variable to point to its /bin directory, but build-scripts sometimes ask for GRADLE_HOME, so set them up

    export PATH=$PATH:/PATH/TO/gradle-0.8/bin
    export GRADLE_HOME=/PATH/TO/gradle-0.8

    Then with Gradle set up, you need to get Clojuresque and compile it

    wget http://bitbucket.org/kotarak/clojuresque/get/v1.1.0.zip
    unzip v1.1.0.zip && rm v1.1.0.zip
    cd clojuresque
    gradle build

    – Massive output, BUILD SUCCESSFUL, jar in: build/libs/clojuresque-1.1.0.jar

    clojuresque-1.1.0.jar is all Gradle needs in order to understand your Clojure projects. If all you need Clojuresque for is building ClojureQL then don’t bother fetching it, Gradle will handle that automatically once you build ClojureQL.


    In closing

    Now you’ve seen a little bit of ClojureQL and I hope it has caught your interest. We’re dedicated to making this as stable, elegant and featureful as possible in order to get you talented Lispniks to stop writing SQL — That said, contributions (even if its just ideas) are most welcome. These are the facts you should know

    ClojureQL is.…


    (raw "SELECT * FROM accounts USING SQL_NINJAv9x(0x333);")

    If you end up using Raw for something which isn’t specific to your setup, please drop an email so I can schedule it for assimilation.

    And finally, I put alter-table in italics because its not done yet, but  it will be for 1.0. No two SQL implementations even remotely agree on how to use alter and yet I want to expose it to you in a uniform way, so thats a challenge — Input is encouraged.


    It’s easy to get started!

    Documentation is…under way, but generally we try to put all significant functions into the the demos, so that you can see them in action. To get started with something like Derby takes no effort, so I’ll show MySql instead:

    From your shell:

    $ mysql -u root -p

 Enter password: *********

 Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

mysql> CREATE DATABASE cql;

 Query OK, 1 row affected (0,00 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cql.* TO "cql"@"localhost" IDENTIFIED BY 'cql';

 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0,29 sec)


    Now we have a database called cql, a user called cql and his password is cql. Then fire up your Clojure REPL

    user> (use :reload 'clojureql.demos.mysql)
nil
user> (load-file ".../clojureql/src/clojureql/demos/mysql.clj")
nil
user> (clojureql.demos.mysql/-main)
SELECT StoreName FROM StoreInformation
{:storename "Los Angeles"}
....

    The demos all do the same thing, so first you might want to read through demos/mysql.clj to see how we load the driver, intialize the namespace and so on. MySql is special because it shows off a global persistent connection, which means it stays open for as long as your program runs or until you close it. The other demos open/close connections on every call, depending on your project you will prefer one of the two.

    Once the driver is loaded and the connection-string defined, nothing seperates the demos for Derby, Mysql or Postgres and so they all load demos/common.clj. Once you’ve read and understood everything that goes on there, you’ll have a good grasp on how to handle most situations with ClojureQL.


    Building the thing

    For Version 1.0 I want ClojureQL running on a quality build-system and have spent the past couple of days researching what that might be. Currently we are interfacing directly with Ant & Ivy using some complicated XML configurations. This setup goes against every principle I have because of its inflexibility, lack of elegance and complexity.

    The 2 systems which I found most interesting, were Gradle and Leiningen. I get the impression that Leiningen is widely adopted in the Clojure Community already and rightfully so. It’s a DSL which lets you configure your build using Clojure code and its easy to pick up and build with. On the down-side its very fresh off the press so I would have great reservations using it in a complex scenario of several projects and in case you need some Ruby, Python, whatever code Leiningen can not support you. So I opted for Gradle.

    Current users: Please notice that during the move we removed ‘dk.bestinclass’ from the namespace declarations.

    Wh%&$ user Frank from my accounts table:

    >> (query accounts [username passwords] (= username "frank"))
{:columns [username passwords], :tables [accounts],
 :predicates [= username "?"],  :column-aliases {},
 :table-aliases {}, :env ["frank"]}

    As you can see, this doesn’t actually do any work. All the information is seperated into keys in a hash-map for later compilation by the backend. In order to compile the statement you need an open connection to a database, because only through that can we determine exactly what the final SQL Statement should look like. You can test it like so

    >> (with-connection [c (make-connection-info "mysql" "//localhost/cql" "cql" "cql")]
			 (compile-sql
			  (query accounts [username passwords] (= username "frank")) c))
"SELECT username,passwords FROM accounts WHERE (username = ?)"

    That opens and closes a connection in order to compile the statement. ClojureQL always uses parameterized SQL Statements, meaning that variables appear as question marks in the text and are passed as parameters to the actual execution call. If you examine the AST output from Query, you’ll see the parameters lined up sequentially in the :env field, in this case just “frank”.

    Query is pretty flexible accepting symbols like *, custom predicates, column aliases etc etc. Since everything is rolled in macros you have to explicitly tell CQL what you want evaluated:

    (let [frank  "john"]
 (with-connection [c (make-connection-info "mysql" "//localhost/cql" "cql" "cql")]
   (prn (compile-sql (query accounts [username passwords] (= username frank)) c))
   (prn (compile-sql (query accounts [username passwords] (= username ~frank)) c))))
"SELECT username,passwords FROM accounts WHERE (username = frank)"  ; finds frank
"SELECT username,passwords FROM accounts WHERE (username = ?)"  ; finds john

    All the macros call drivers, so everything is evaluated at run-time instead of compile-time. Oh and by the way: Pulling out and watching a compiled statement is more verbose than just running the code:

    >> (run :mysql (query accounts * (= status "unpaid")))
{:id 22 :name "John the Debtor" :balance -225.25}
...

    Since all of our statements initially are just AST representations, the way to modify their core behavior with functions such as Group-By or Order-By is to pass the AST around to these functions

    (let [select-statement (query accounts *)]
			 (with-connection [c (make-connection-info "mysql" "//localhost/cql" "cql" "cql")]
			   (compile-sql (group-by select-statement username) c)))
"SELECT * FROM accounts GROUP BY username"

    That hopefully quickly becomes second nature to you. I’ve considered rearranging the argument order, to make it easier to read but nothing is decided and I’m open to suggestions.

    In broad-strokes we have implemented the following sql-statement-types in the frontend

    query
    join
    ordered-query
    grouped-query
    having-query
    distinct-query
    union
    intersect
    difference
    let-query
    update
    delete
    create-table
    create-view
    drop-table
    drop-view
    alter-table
    batch-statement
    raw-statement

    If you’re already comfortable with SQL you should recognize most of those. I’ll explain the exceptions:

    Let Query: LetQuery is a way of binding a local to the result of a query, very similar to Clojure’s ‘let’.

    (let-query [password   (query accounts [username password] (= username "frank"))]
    (println "Your password is: " password))

    Batch Statement: Batch statements are (as you may have guessed) a cluster of statements which will execute sequentially with a single call to run. In&%


    ClojureQL is now coming dangerously close to version 1.0. Despite its young age, its already been adopted several interesting places, among others in the Danish Health Care industry. Before we ship version 1.0, I want to walk through some of the features and design decisions as well as encourage comments, criticisms and patches.

    (logo: SQL in parenthesis)



    Why ClojureQL?

    Why do we need another DSL is a good question, to which there is a good answer. If you look through a PHP project for instance, how much of the code is actually PHP? 85%? 65% perhaps? It varies from project to project of course, but its not a big number if 100% is to be our goal and the reason is, PHP has no one-size-fits-all abstraction over the common SQL commands.

    Thats a big deal, because at a bare minimum the quality assurance team backing a PHP project has to support 2 languages in detail and although SQL can look simple on the cover don’t let that fool you, there are many pitfalls. Then add shell-script for the OS integration and Ruby perhaps for some multithreading tasks and suddenly PHP becomes no more than glue.

    ClojureQL enables the Clojurian to stay within his Clojure-domain even when interfacing with his SQL database, greatly simplifying the code-base. Its simpler partly because now you only have Clojure code and not Clojure + SQL, but also because SQL doesn’t really exist. If I ask you to write out an SQL statement which creates a table with a single column containing an auto incrementing int, what would you do ?

    If you were targeting a MySQL database, you could write

    CREATE TABLE table1 (id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, PRIMARY KEY ('col'));

    But then half-way through the project, the Customer wants to target PostgreSQL instead, so you have to write

    CREATE TABLE table1 (id int PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT nextval('serial'));

    Or what if one service has to run against Oracle instead, or Derby, or Sqlite ? For all of the servers there are various smaller or larger differences. Some use double quotes “, others single. Sometimes its the entire construction of the statement which needs to be altered. Whatever the issue great or small, it means that you have to review your code and modify it accordingly.

    (create-table table1 [id int]
    :non-nulls id, :primary-key id, :auto-inc id)

    The code above is simple, flexible and will run on all supported backends. For version 1.0 we want to support 3 backends: MySql, Postgresql and Derby, but its not a complex matter to extend CQL to more than these. By having a modular backend, we’ve pretty much guaranteed that you can keep your team working in the same domain throughout your databasing needs, which is a big win. If the customer for whatever reason needs to change target or incorporate an entirely new target, you don’t need to rewrite your code, ClojureQL will handle that:


    cqlstructure

    Code stays in the same domain, and the liquid concept of ‘SQL code’ becomes concrete: Lisp.

    Any change in the target destination rarely warrants change in the user-code!


    Our approach

    Currently we have a nice and uniform frontend, which is what the developers will be working with on a daily basis. Its here you’ll find all your SQL-like functions: query (SELECT), insert-into, update, create-table, group-by, etc. The front-end only has 1 job and thats to categorize your input in a format which the backend understands (call it AST).

    Lets say I want to pick out the'(~ 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-----END PKCS7-----" />


    Mr. Graham didn’t specify how the data should be carried over and in Clojure I have a host of ways to do it, since my code is not just being run while the page is rendered I can share memory between requests. To keep things simple however, I opted to just pass the parameter (:saying params) directly in the URL:

    Update: As the now famous Alex Osbourne points out, Mr. Graham explicitly says: Dont carry the message in the URL. That gives me an oportunity to demonstrate Compojures grea()'t Session middle-ware:

      (POST "/click/" [(session-assoc :message (:saying params))
                   (html (link-to "/click/" "Click here"))]))

    Compared to above there is just 1 addition, namely the call to session-assoc. That modifies the session for our current user, each user having his own Session ID generated by Jetty. It sets the :message key, to whatever he typed in the input field.

    So now there’s only the last page left, which needs to read the parameter from the URL and output the result:

      (GET "/click/*" (html "You said: " (:* params)))

    The * I placed in the route makes Compojure put whatever comes after the URL in the params hash-map under the key *, so this is really no more than string concatenation. As always, I call Compojures html function to convert the output to sane html. So the final page now shows:

    Arc-challenge solved in our usual Lispy style. For the program to run fully stand-alone we need to add a dependency, bundle the routes and boot the server. The entire program weighs in at 15 lines:

    (use 'compojure)

(defroutes arc-challenge
  (GET "/favicon.ico" nil)
  (GET "/sayit/"  (html
                   (form-to [:post "/click/"]
                     (text-field "saying" "")
                     (submit-button "Say it"))))
  (GET "/click/"  (html (str "You said: " (:message session))))
  (POST "/click/" [(session-assoc :message (:saying params))
                   (html (link-to "/click/" "Click here"))]))

(run-server {:port 8080} "/*"
            (servlet
             (with-session arc-challenge)))

    Update: I added a (with-session ..) in the call to run-server, to enable Compojures Session middleware and also I get the users input from the new ‘session’ variable, instead of ‘params’ which I used above — Now we comply with Mr. Grahams request.


    Conclusion

    One of the things I really like about Clojure, but the same goes for Lisp in general, is this ability to write DSLs so easily and elegantly. In its short life Clojure has already seen many DSLs spring up and more are inbound. When you can easily make DSLs you tendency is that you make more of them, which means that whatever ability you have in Clojure quickly becomes applicable for HTML, SQL, Graphics, Statistics, you name it — You never have to leave your primary domain.

    Hope you enjoyed the read.




    Preface

    You can read Mr. Grahams initial response to the criticism before proceeding, it will give you a better idea of what he wants this challenge to demonstrate.

    The Challenge is this:

    Write a program which serves websites

    • The first page must show an input field and a submit button
    • The second page must show a link to a third page
    • The third page must show “You said: ” and then the text from page #1.

    Paul Grahams solution is very concise and to the point:

    (defop said req
  (aform [w/link (pr "you said: " (arg _ "foo"))
           (pr "click here")]
    (input "foo")
    (submit)))


    I haven’t run that, but something tells me that what you see cant be the whole story. I see that ‘said’ is being defined but now called and no server started — where’s the rest? Is that really all?

    Responses

    Close following each other this challenge was ‘beat’ in both Haskell and Go and the results posted on Hacker News. In Arc’s forums there’s a host of other solutions in many languages, but I didn’t see a Clojure version, so here we go.

    The first page needs to respond to a GET request and show a simple HTML form:

      (GET "/sayit/"  (html
                   (form-to [:post "/click/"]
                     (text-field "saying" "")
                     (submit-button "Say it"))))

    As you can imagine, that renders a form (form-to) which contains a text-field and a submit button. If the terminology seems unfamiliar, its because you haven’t yet played around with one of Clojures web-frameworks: Compojure. The results is:

    When ‘Say it’ is clicked it posts to “/click/”, which we then can define:

      (POST "/click/" (html
                   (link-to (str "/click/" (:saying params))
                            "Click here"))))

    Mr. Graham didn’t specify how the data should be carried over and in Clojure I have a host of ways to do it, since my code is not just being run while the page is rendered I can share memory between requests. To keep things simple however, I opted to just pass the parameter (:saying params) directly in the URL:

    Update: As the now famous Alex Osbourne points out, Mr. Graham explicitly says: Dont carry the message in the URL. That gives me an oportunity to demonstrate Compojures grea*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-----END PKCS7-----" />


    do (princ (if (zerop (bit value i)) #\. #\#) stream)) (terpri stream)) (loop for previous-value = nil then value for value = #*01110110101010100100 then (next-cycle value) until (equalp value previous-value) do (print-world value))

    What sticks out when you read that? For me 2 very important things

    1. Its very different from how I would solve it in Clojure
    2. Its very different from how Mr. Harms solved it in J
    3. You have to read it very slowly to deduce what the developer was thinking

    And so to me this posed an even more interesting question:

    Has J already shaped the way I think?


    The J-Effect?

    When you look at Mr. Harms solution, what do you see?

        life1d=: '_#'{~ (3(2=+/\) 0,],0:)^:a:


    I see this:

    jplanation


    Being a Clojurian it’s only natural that I fall back on my strongest frame of reference, which is Clojure. When I read Mr. Harms program with the references being Clojure-functions its only natural that my program will mimic Mr. Harms quite strongly and that’s not a bad thing. You see J more clearly than any language I’ve come across expresses exactly what the problem is, and then lets the compiler worry about how to solve it.

    Here’s one way to solve the same problem in Clojure:

    (defn life1d [s]
     (let [life (iterate (fn [i]
                               (map #(if (= 2 (reduce + %)) 1 0)
                                    (partition 3 1 (concat [0] i [0])))) s)
           render (partial map {0 \_ 1 \#})]
       (loop [iteration life]
         (println (+,*apply str (render (first iteration))))
         (when (not= (first iteration) (second iteration))
           (recur (next iteration))))))


    I wrote it so I’m biased, but what do you think? Is the intention and algorithm coming across more clearly despite being substantially shorter with less sub-routines than the CL version?


    Final thoughts

    All my blogposts having been leading up the The Manifesto and Mind Games. Together they represent the groundwork for my programming experience. I have come to treasure the way Functional Programming focuses on the what and not the how, when solving problems. I feel J is already helping me improve on the ability to clearly express the problem at hand, since J has almost no notion of how. On the J Mailing List the question was recently asked: How clear is this to you?

    3435 = +/ ^~ 3 4 3 5

    The first few answers all lined up with Dan Brons experience “Perfectly clear, its asking if a number is equal to the sum of its digits raised to their own power”. When you wield J as a tool for describing problems, you gain the ability to be even more clear than what is possible with the english language and the english language is abundantly more clear than an imperative program. Your mileage may vary, but for me its starting to look like it will be a valuable tool to first outline a problem description in J then converting to Clojure for use in production.

    If I’ve caught your attention, please read the rest of Mr. Brons reply: here

    last post I disassembled Mr. Harms Cellular Automaton bit by bit, showing how the use of notation as a tool for thought enabled him to write that program mentally while grocery shopping. Today I’ll revisit the same problem using Clojure, demonstrating the J-effect.




    Preface

    The cellular automaton which works in one-dimension has a very simple behavior, despite the many rules. If you haven’t yet read the explanation of the J program, now might be a good time to do so: link. (skip down to The Example)

    After posting last night I wanted to review some of the other solutions to the simple cellular automaton, not looking for the code but the thoughts behind the code and I was a little surprised at one of the contributions. A much older dialect of Lisp than Clojure is Common Lisp and the solution developed therein looks like so:

    (defun value (x)
  (assert (> (length x) 1))
  (coerce x 'simple-bit-vector'))

(defun count-neighbors-and-self (value i)
  (flet ((ref (i)
           (if (array-in-bounds-p value i)
               (bit value i)
               0)))
    (declare (inline ref))
    (+ (ref (1- i))
       (ref i)
       (ref (1+ i)))))

(defun next-cycle (value)
  (let ((new-value (make-array (length value) :element-type 'bit')))
    (loop for i below (length value)
          do (setf (bit new-value i)
                   (if (= 2 (count-neighbors-and-self value i))
                       1
                       0)))
    new-value))

(defun print-world (value &optional (stream *standard-output*))
  (loop for i below (length value)
        do (princ (if (zerop (bit value i)) #\. #\#)
                  stream))
  (terpri stream))

(loop for previous-value = nil then value
          for value = #*01110110101010100100 then (next-cycle value)
          until (equalp value previous-value)
           do (print-world value))

    What sticks out when you read that? For me 2 very important things

    1. Its very different from how I would solve it in Clojure
    2. Its very different from how Mr. Harms solved it in J
    3. You have to read it very slowly to deduce what the developer was thinking

    And so to me this posed an even more interesting question:

    Has J already shaped the way I think?


    The J-Effect?

    When you look at Mr. Harms solution, what do you see?

        life1d=: '_#'{~ (3(2=+/\) 0,],0:)^:a:


    I see this:

    jplanation


    Being a Clojurian it’s only natural that I fall back on my strongest frame of reference, which is Clojure. When I read Mr. Harms program with the references being Clojure-functions its only natural that my program will mimic Mr. Harms quite strongly and that’s not a bad thing. You see J more clearly than any language I’ve come across expresses exactly what the problem is, and then lets the compiler worry about how to solve it.

    Here’s one way to solve the same problem in Clojure:

    (defn life1d [s]
     (let [life (iterate (fn [i]
                               (map #(if (= 2 (reduce + %)) 1 0)
                                    (partition 3 1 (concat [0] i [0])))) s)
           render (partial map {0 \_ 1 \#})]
       (loop [iteration life]
         (println (-@
TM$ !
By5	



m
j
<
5

xqAPB;2/

t:</p>
<p><strong>Solution in Clojure:</strong></p>
<pre class="sh_clojure" name="code">(reduce *
    (map / (range 21 41) (range 1 21)))
</pre>
<p>We have 2 lines, both of which are expressing intent. We have a clear compartmental understanding of our problem/code, greatly minimizing the possibility of error and maximizing our ability to reason about the behavior. Had that taken us BEST INBEST IN CLASStitlestringtitle type1sy_updatefrequencystringsy_updatefrequency type10next_orderstringnext_order typeenlanguagestringlanguage typeslash_comments title feedburner_origlink author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648http://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/dynamic-interactive-webdevelopment/feed/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 wfw_commentrss typeEver heard the expression ‘you cant talk yourself out of this one?’, well can I screencast my way out of it? I’ve compiled a little 12 minute screencast where I demonstrate some interactive webdevelopment while showing off Emacs.


Preface

Below you’ll see a small video, which I have made for the purpose of demonstrating the look and [...]http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 summarystringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 summary type19http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 slash_comments type9http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 orderstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 order typehttp://feedproxy.google.com/~r/bestinclass-the-blog/~3/ePEqBkn6AKE/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 linkstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 link type2009 12 23 20 0 32 2 357 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 datedatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 date typeslash_comments title feedburner_origlink author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576stringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 wfw_commentrss typeIn my last post I disassembled Mr. Harms Cellular Automaton bit by bit, showing how the use of notation as a tool for thought enabled him to write that program mentally while grocery shopping. Today I’ll revisit the same problem using Clojure, demonstrating the J-effect.




Preface
The cellular automaton which works in one-dimension has a very simple [...]http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 summary32http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 contentstringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 content typeLauhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 authorstringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=426 author typenullfilter typenullexclude typehttp://feeds.feedburner.com/bestinclass-the-blogconfigured_urlstringconfigured_url type.Vn
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					Z	U	,		ni@%_1*RK"}rn. We want to walk through our assets calculating their  liquid value  which is given by the production cost and a factor indicating supply/demand, so we know which products to start shipping.</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>When this task comes up in the first design session your charismatic manager200url_statusstringurl_status typeFreelance Clojure developersubtitlestringsubtitle typeMon, 28 Dec 2009 09:18:48 +0000lastbuilddatestringlastbuilddate type.http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 contentstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 content typeLauhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 authorstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=663 author type41915fbd9c20f00b19ee6d2bf2fc1623http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 id_hashstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 id_hash typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/dynamic-interactive-webdevelopment/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 feedburner_origlinkstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=648 feedburner_origlink type2009 12 20 11 0 52 6 354 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 updateddatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 updated typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 idstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=636 id type2009 12 19 8 59 53 5 353 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 updateddatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 updated typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 idstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=625 id typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/12/clojureql-where-are-we-going/feed/http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 wfw_commentrss type5http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 slash_comments typeyeshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 hiddenstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 hidden type2009 12 10 22 30 4 3 344 0http://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 datedatehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=589 date typeLife1D — Putting my Clojure hat back onhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 titlestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 title typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/11/life1d-in-clojur/#commentshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=576 comments typeMind Games — Ascensionhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 titlestringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 title typehttp://www.bestinclass.dk/index.php/2009/11/mind-games-ascension/#commentshttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 commentsstringhttp://www.bestinclass.dk/?p=547 comments type2009 11 4 22 0 38 2 308 0http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 updateddatehttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 updated typehttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354http://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 idstringhttp://blog.bestinclass.dk/?p=354 id typeurl_etag last_updated lastbuilddate exclude subtitle next_order generator title generator_name url_status url_modified sy_updateperiod sy_updatefrequency updated link language url filter configured_url keys1
nes of code category   and with <strong>every one of those lines</strong> comes cost, complexity, probability of failure and again, cost.</p>
<p>Line-count makes a big difference and projects developed using functional programming are smaller than their imperative counterparts by an<strong> order of magnitude.</strong> <a href="http://www.sonyericsson.com/cws">Sony Ericsson</a> started using a functional programming language for some of their projects and they saw a productivity increase ranging from <strong>10x   25x</strong> compared to their standard C development. That means worst case a project<strong> which is a year in development will only take about 1 months, and best case 2 weeks</strong>. Their code-size shrunk somewhere between <strong>2x   10x</strong>, making it more maintainable. Beautiful.</p>
<h2>Compartmentalized</h2>
<p>But more important than line count is the compartmental understanding of the problem we are trying to solve. Imagine a problem where the challenge was this:</p>
<bl23L
               | val > max = clip max $ val - max + 1
                      | otherwise = val

    His solution is purely functional (its Haskell), it performs outstandingly and it runs in parallel. With latest Haskell compiler you get ~170% CPU utilization — Using version 6.8 (standard Ubuntu repo) you’ll only get ~100% because the cores take turns on running for some reason.

    Python

    This guy calls himself ‘ambient’ and he starts his post out like this:

    Lau Jensen posted about Clojure implementation of Brian’s Brain.
    Later, he posted about how Clojure is better than Python.
    Well, here’s my Python version of Brian’s Brain that’s a lot faster and more compact, although irrevocably obfuscated.

    Firstly, he missed the point entirely. Saying that your 100% imperative mutable version runs faster than a 100% functional version, is similar to saying “I built my bridge using nothing but paper clips in the time it took you to mix the cement”. Anyway — His code is almost unreadable to me, but I’ll give him this: It performs very well! So well in fact, that I think I’ll have to review Python-performance one more time.

    Common Lisp

    jdz is preparing an article, which I’ve read a preview of. He takes my code and modifies it, bringing up some very good style points, improving on certain areas. And then next up I think he plans to implement it in Common Lisp. Keep an eye out, it will definitely be worth reading!

    Conclusion

    I skipped corners — I learned my lesson — I won’t do it again. And as always, I’m very grateful for the people who pick up my posts/code and mix and mash it into new an interesting pieces — I learn something every time!

    /Lau


    s are replicating the simulation in various corners of the internet and one guy really blew me away — RARELY do I get blown away by code.

    Haskell

    Will Donnelly really impressed me. The main logic is only about 6 lines of beautiful Haskell 

    getPeers world (x,y) = (world ! (x,y), length . filter (== On) $ neighbors)
   where neighbors    = [getCell x y | x - [x-1 .. x+1], y - [y-1 .. y+1]]
         getCell x y  = world ! (clip worldX x, clip worldY y)
         clip max val | val   1  = clip max $ val + max - 1
       32
    Brians Brain has been served in two versions on my blog, the traditional heavy functional variant and the hip blazing transient. These have both been scrutinized, torn apart and rebuilt, copied and commented on across the internet. In this post I’ll comment on a few of the discussions.
    

    

    Errata
    

    The first post on Brians Brain was an attempt to show a way of writing code which mimicked the way you would explain the simulation to your uncle. The second installment was purely based on getting performance out of the simulation, cutting corners here and there. This turned out to be a very bad idea.
    

    I mention in the beginning that I’ll be using a single dimensional vector for the board representation, translating to coordinates when rendering. That won’t be entirely accurate of course (since it’s impossible), but it’ll come so close that it doesn’t really show. That enabled me to write the neighbor-lookup as simply subtracting the differences in index:
    

    (defn torus-coordinate
  [idx]
  (cond (neg? idx)          (+ idx board-size)
        (>= idx board-size) (- idx board-size)
    :else idx))

(def neighbors [-1 1 (dec above) above (inc above)
                             (dec below) below  (inc below)])

(defn on-neighbors
  [idx]
  (count
     (filter #(= :on (nth board %))
           (map #(torus-coordinate (+ idx %)) neighbors)

    

    And this is not 100% accurate because of the way I wrap the world, but I reasoned within myself that since the purpose of the post was to show off transients, that this didn’t matter — And as jdz mentioned such an oversight goes against my own principles. Oh but if only that was it.…
    

    It turns out that this way of checking neighbors is blazingly fast — so fast in fact, that it’s almost the only huge gain in the computational model! That’s really bad, because it means that the way I was using transients wasn’t buying me any performance. Transients is still a viable way to optimize, just not the way I did it. And the root cause is actually that I didn’t pinpoint “on-neighbors” to be the slow kid in the class.
    

    My appologies to all who read that post!
    

    sorry
    

    I should also mention, that I actually tried to tap directly into Javas Arrays following the great performance boosting tips found: here. But it still gave me about 200 msecs on an 80x80 board. I then tried to reduce it to a single-dimensional array containing coordinate data, still about the same speed. I then tried a single dimensional transient vector, still the same speed. I tried an optimized loop (instead of filter) which bails as soon as it can, still same speed. All in all, both I and the people I’ve consulted with have no idea why Clojure is taking so long for this simple operation — I might get back to that once I find out though.
    

    The only reason I haven’t removed the post from my site, is the fact that all the graphics optimizations are still valid and useful.
    

    Echoes
    

    Several people made some attempts are replicating the simulation in various corners of the internet and one guy really blew me away — RARELY do I get blown away by code.
    

    Haskell
    

    Will Donnelly really impressed me. The main logic is only about 6 lines of beautiful Haskell 
    

    getPeers world (x,y) = (world ! (x,y), length . filter (== On) $ neighbors)
   where neighbors    = [getCell x y | x - [x-1 .. x+1], y - [y-1 .. y+1]]
         getCell x y  = world ! (clip worldX x, clip worldY y)
         clip max val | val   1  = clip max $ val + max - 1
       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-----END PKCS7-----" />


    >


    Preface


    Below you’ll see a small video, which I have made for the purpose of demonstrating the look and feel of webdevelopment in Clojure. From feedback I received from my last post I gathered that many people haven’t had a chance to try out Compojure yet. To accomodate those of you who haven’t yet tried out either Compojure or the IDEverything Emacs this is a chance to take a look at how the internals of the machinery works.

    Long story short: I’ll copy some data from a website, push it into MySql and display it on a website — all very simple, but it does show off a little bit of Compojure and ClojureQL.

    The Video

    (double click for full-screen — if you’re not seeing it, try hitting F5 or using Firefox)

    Compojure/Emacs Intro from Lau Jensen on Vimeo.

     

    Conclusion

    REPL languages are great and Clojure is no exception. Earlier this year I handled a project, where the rows weren’t in the 2 digit range, but rather there were hundres of thousands of lines. Within minutes of just playing around in the REPL had I done enough calculations on the data to inform the customer that there were many faulty rows that were non-compliant with their own standards — They were using SAP and with the help of consultants they had a second iteration ready within a couple of days. Second iteration was also faulty, so we agreed that I would clean up the data for them, taking SAP out of the equation. It literally took minutes to complete and start using the data all thanks to the handy REPL which let me test/try/fry/burn/filter etc very quickly.

    Leaving the content behind, how does Screencasts work for you guys? Is this something to build on, or is regular blogging still the way to go?


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    Now you can follow back your followers on Twitter, thanks to
    https://followtwits.appspot.com/

    Posted by email from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ contentstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ author typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 title typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/08/setting-up-emacs-clojure-with-emacs-starter-kit/#commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 comments2009 2 13 11 39 58 4 44 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ updatedhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ idhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ wfw_commentrssstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ slash_comments typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ hidden type2009 2 5 5 31 28 3 36 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ datedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ updated typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ id typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/stringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ summary typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ order typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ link6 $dL I G  - & n g  ; 4 5yX.'f_RzsSLpstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ title typeAmazing keynote by Zed Shaw Zed Shaw – The ACL is Dead from CUSEC on Vimeo. Posted via email from Baishampayan’s Posteroushttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ summarystringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ slash_comments typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ link typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ id_hash typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ hidden typedatehttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ date type0http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 slash_commentsdatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 updated typehttp://freegeek.in/blogstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ slash_comments typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2008/10/follow-your-twitter-followers/feed/http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ wfw_commentrssstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ order type2008 10 17 16 0 47 4 291 0http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ datestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ comments typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 updated typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 idstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 author typeRecreating the new GMail buttonshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ title0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ slash_commentsa3dfbd7724cd204c8fca46fd8122c352http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ id_hashyeshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ hiddenstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ title typeI will keep it short, just add the following Javascript snippet anywhere on your website or blog and you’ll get live cricket scores courtesy  oCricket.com. The Javascript snippet: <script src="http://cdn.ocricket.com/assets/score_widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script> Feedback is appreciated! Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posteroushttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ summarystringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ link typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ id_hash typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ hidden typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ date typeIntroducing JSON Stackoverflowhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ title1http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ slash_comments0d01b5a7032c04812667edf095224a17http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ id_hashyeshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ hidden2009 2 5 5 31 28 3 36 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ updatedstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ id typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ slash_comments typeBaishampayanhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ author  B*v2 t(!:CUNeFW-&jcB$^l2Bn ΞucQ^PBWc?5B0<w`]`]2009 7 31 21 21 55 4 212 0http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 updateddatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 updated typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 idstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 id typeT%http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 contentstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 content typeBaishampayanhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 authorstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 author typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ wfw_commentrssstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ wfw_commentrss typeIntroducing JSON Stackoverflowhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ titlestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ title type1http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ slash_commentsstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ slash_comments type8http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ orderstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ order typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ linkstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ link type0d01b5a7032c04812667edf095224a17http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ id_hashstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ id_hash typeyeshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ hiddenstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ hidden type2009 2 24 13 28 28 1 55 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ datedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-

    Amazing keynote by Zed Shaw


    Zed Shaw – The ACL is Dead from CUSEC on Vimeo.

    Posted via email from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ contentstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ content typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ author typeHalf a second delay caused a 20% drop in traffichttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ titlestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ title typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/#commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ commentsstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ comments tstringtitle type1sy_updatefrequency10next_orderenlanguagedatehttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ updated typehttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ id2009 10 6 8 24 49 1 279 0http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 updatedstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 id type2009 2 5 5 35 24 3 36 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ updatedstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ id typefilterstringconfigured_url type$ NG6 b  Y L t # C (   le3,]BfyearsBaishampayanhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ authorslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/08/setting-up-emacs-clojure-with-emacs-starter-kit/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 wfw_commentrss typeClojure is a very modern functional programming language which runs on the JVM. It’s a very cleanly designed Lisp dialect and has all the features that any useful programming language would require. You can learn more about Clojure on the official website, the wikibook, a comprehensive article by R. Mark Volkmann or by buying the [...]http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 summarystringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 summary type6http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 slash_commentsstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 slash_comments type9http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 orderstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 order typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/08/setting-up-emacs-clojure-with-emacs-starter-kit/http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 linkstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 link type2009 7 31 21 21 55 4 212 0http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 datedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 date type

    I will keep it short, just add the following Javascript snippet anywhere on your website or blog and you’ll get live cricket scores courtesy  oCricket.stringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ content typeBaishampayanhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ author2008 10 17 16 0 47 4 291 0http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ updatedstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ id typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 updated typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 summary type6http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 slash_comments9http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 orderhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/08/setting-up-emacs-clojure-with-emacs-starter-kit/http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 linkdatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 date typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ updated typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/200The Free Geektitlestringnext_order type2008 10 17 16 0 47 4 291 0http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ updatedhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 id6http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 slash_comments9http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 orderhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/08/setting-up-emacs-clojure-with-emacs-starter-kit/http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 linkdatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ updated typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ content typeBaishampayanhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ authordatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ updated typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ title typea8f6d12bd96d01d9273694a6878d6c61http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ id_hashhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/#commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ commentsJeff Atwood at CUSEC 2008 – Is Writing More Important Than Programming?http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ titlestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ comments typenullfilter typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/feed/configured_url@ 4mL N L h _ ( % y%^ZE3Y YR- C<stringurl_etag type2009 7 31 21 21 55 4 212 0http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 updatedstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 id typeBaishampayanhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 authorstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ title typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ slash_comments typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ id_hash typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ wfw_commentrssLive cricket scores for your blog made easyhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ titlestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ summary type3http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ slash_commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ linkc2299803f4fd796a7035673cf641b685http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ id_hashyeshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ hidden2009 2 13 11 39 58 4 44 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ dateslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/stringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ title typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ slash_comments typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ id_hash typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ hidden typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ updated typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ id

    via glinden.blogspot.com

    Interesting story from Marissa Mayer about an experiment Google conducted.

    Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ contenthttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ wfw_commentrssA Clockwork Black: i was trying to avoid thishttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ titlestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ summary type0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ slash_commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ link8343512f3fee377e7b388f19517bcfcbhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ id_hashyeshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ hidden2009 2 5 5 24 59 3 36 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ datestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ author type  own classpath related quirkiness it can become a slightly complicated task. But then, there is cool function in Emacs Starter Kit called clojure-project which will make your life easy.

    To use it all you need to do is to follow this simple directory structure and the rest will be taken care of automagically. The directory structure should be like this -

    myproject
    |-- lib
    |-- src
    |-- target
    | |-- classes
    | `-- dependency
    `-- test

    Copy the Clojure & Clojure Contrib (or any other dependency) JAR files into lib (you also alternately use a build system like Maven to manage dependencies for you in which case you should consider configuring the build system to copy the dependencies into target/dependency). Keep all your code inside src and tests inside test. The src and test directories should contain namespaces like foo.bar & foo.bar.test respectively (you can later use clojure-test-mode to automatically pick up the tests and run them quickly). So when you run M-x clojure-project, it will ask you for a directory name. Give it the name of the project directory and boom! Emacs will launch Slime with the right classpath settings.

    If you want to customise any Emacs setting, just create a file with your current system login id called <username.el> inside ~/.emacs.d and it will be automatically loaded when you restart Emacs. If you use additional libraries, create a directory with your username inside the same directory and everything inside will be in the Emacs load-path. Nifty, right?

    So that’s all required to setup Emacs for Clojure. Join the Clojure mailing list to communicate with the Clojure community. Do check the Emacs Wiki in case you have any queries about Emacs.

    Above all, have fun. That’s what we are here for.

    By the way, I am @ghoseb on Twitter and I think you should follow me :)

    UPDATE: Fixed a factual inconsistency regarding the paths used for clojure-project. Thanks to Phil (the creator of ESK & clojure-project) for pointing this out!

    de in it and press i. Then press x to install the package. Once that’s done you are ready to install Clojure. Now type M-x clojure-install and it will prompt you for a directory to install Clojure. Just press Enter for now and let it proceed. You can always change these things later.

    That will fetch the Clojure runtime and also a few other useful libraries like clojure-contrib and will install them inside ~/src.

    Once that is done, you can type M-x slime to start Clojure inside your Emacs. Play around with it and learn the various key-bindings for Slime and Paredit which is a fantastic system for doing Lisp development. Paredit is so good that it makes all those parentheses just vanish in thin air. But yes, it takes a bit getting used to which you can achieve with some practice. One tip is to type C-h m in Emacs to see the documentation of all the modes that are currently active. This gives a good overview of all the key-bindings and the functions bound to those keys.

    To develop slightly more complex Clojure applications, you need to use different dependencies with your own code. Since Java has its

    Clojure is a very modern functional programming language which runs on the JVM. It’s a very cleanly designed Lisp dialect and has all the features that any useful programming language would require. You can learn more about Clojure on the official website, the wikibook, a comprehensive article by R. Mark Volkmann or by buying the awesome book by Stuart Halloway.

    Now to setup Emacs as a Clojure IDE. If you are new to Emacs then don’t worry as we will take the easiest way to set it all up. If you are a Emacs veteran, then keep your own dotemacs and the bunch of customisations that you have done in all these years aside and follow along.

    Installing Emacs is easy. On an Ubuntu system, do this -

    $ sudo apt-get install emacs-snapshot-gtk

    That will install Emacs 23 for you. You will also need a few other things -

    $ sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk ant git-core

    You will need the JDK and Ant to build and run Clojure (it runs on the JVM, remember?) and Git to fetch the Clojure an other related libraries.

    Now to setup Emacs, we will use a brilliant set of Emacs Lisp libraries aptly named Emacs Starter Kit (ESK). To get it, do this -

    $ git clone git://github.com/technomancy/emacs-starter-kit.git ~/.emacs.d

    That will get the ESK and will put it in your ~/.emacs.d (existing Emacs users, please move your ~/.emacs and ~/.emacs.d to some other location before doing this. You can get back your old settings later).

    What ESK does is that it provides a bunch of sane defaults for pretty much everything in Emacs. You can safely use it and get a very usable Emacs setup almost immediately.

    You can now launch Emacs by going to Applications > Accessories and selecting Emacs Snapshot Gtk. Once Emacs has started up, install the Emacs Clojure libraries by typing M-x package-list-packages. That will start up a buffer with a bunch of Emacs packages. Go to the line that says clojure-mode in it and press i. Then press x to install the package. Once that’s done you are ready to install Clojure. Now type M-x clojure-install and it will prompt you for a directory to install Clojure. Just press Enter for now and let it proceed. You can always change these things later.

    That will fetch the Clojure runtime and also a few other useful libraries like clojure-contrib and will install them inside ~/src.

    Once that is done, you can type M-x slime to start Clojure inside your Emacs. Play around with it and learn the various key-bindings for Slime and Paredit which is a fantastic system for doing Lisp development. Paredit is so good that it makes all those parentheses just vanish in thin air. But yes, it takes a bit getting used to which you can achieve with some practice. One tip is to type C-h m in Emacs to see the documentation of all the modes that are currently active. This gives a good overview of all the key-bindings and the functions bound to those keys.

    To develop slightly more complex Clojure applications, you need to use different dependencies with your own code. Since Java has its ! 0 r k b G 7 0 % ! Y@91lKYR@ls Starter Kit called <code>clojure-project</code> which will make your life easy.</p> <p>To use it all you need to do is to folhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/feed/http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ wfw_commentrssZed Shaw at CUSEC 2008 – The ACL is deadhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ titlestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ summary type1http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ slash_commentsstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ order typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ linkd77646a3275aed609b4b17519212c26fhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ id_hashyeshttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ hidden2009 1 5 18 29 39 0 5 0http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ datestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ comments typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ title typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ slash_comments typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ hidden typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/datehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ updated typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ id

    Half a second delay caused a 20% drop in traffic. Half a second delay killed user satisfaction.
    via glinden.blogspot.com

    Interesting story from Marissa Mayer about an experiment Google conducted.

    Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-200url_statusstringurl_status typeThe Chronicles of Nerd-niasubtitlestringsubtitle type
    a portion of the background on our buttons here, and discuss some of the iterations we’ve been through so far to get to the current state.
    via stopdesign.com

    Interesting story of the design process that went behind the new GMail buttons.

    Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ contenturl_etag last_updated lastbuilddate exclude subtitle next_order generator title generator_name url_status url_modified sy_updateperiod sy_updatefrequency updated link language url filter configured_url keys 

    To achieve that, I did this –

    (def partitioned-data (partition 15 url-data)) ;; 15 being the max parallel downloads
 
(defn download-all2
  "Download all the files, step by step
   Args:
     p-url-data - Partitioned url data
  "
  [p-url-data]
  (doseq [url-data p-url-data]
    (let [agnts (map #(download (first %) (second %)) url-data)]
      (apply await agnts)))) ; Wait till the agents finish
 
(download-all2 partitioned-data)

    What did I just do? I simply partitioned the data set by the number of parallel downloads I wanted to do, and then modified the download-all function to take the partitioned data, dispatch agents on one partition and wait for them to finish, and then move on to the next partition.

    Simple, yet very beautiful.

    pan>.contrib.duck-streams :as d]))   A vector of vectors containing the file name and the URL (def url-data [["file1" "http://some.domain/file1.xml"] ["file2" "http://some.domain/file2.xml"] ; Many many more :) ])   (defn download "Download the data in the given URL using HTTP Agents Args: file-name - The file name to save the data in url - The URL to fetch " [file-name url] (h/http-agent url :handler (fn [agnt] (let [fname file-name] ; File name in a closure (with-open [w (d/writer fname)] (d/copy (h/stream agnt) w))))))   (defn download-all "Download all the URLs Args: url-data - A vector of vectors containing the file name and the url " [url-data] (doseq [[file-name url] url-data] (download file-name url)))   (download-all url-data)

    This looked fine and worked with a small set of urls. But when I ran it on the full-blown set of URLs, the server bailed out because of too many concurrent requests. The reason being the fact that http.agent uses send-off to dispatch action to the agents and send-off can end up using a potentially very large thread-pool.

    Surely I needed to somehow make sure that only a limited number of files are downloaded in parallel and start downloading more when those are done.

     <  " ( & 0 j c ` Y  B E:3C~q"xqL? Tue, 06 Oct 2009 11:12:30 +0000lastbuilddatestringlastbuilddate type#bhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 contentstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 content typeBaishampayanhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 authorstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 author typef2d4ba348eea40d6fc66ab387227c65ahttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 id_hashstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 id_hash typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ content typeBaishampayanhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ authorstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ author type

    To all stackoverflow.com users, you can now add a nifty widget with your stackoverflow.com reputation and badge count to your website or blog. There is also a JSONP service which will provide you the raw data so that you can customise the display as you like. Head over to json-stackoverflow.appspot.com for all the nitty-gritties.

    Feedback is appreciated!

    Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ contentstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ content typeBaishampayanhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ authorstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ author typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/Half a second delay caused a 20% drop in traffic. Half a second delay killed user satisfaction. via glinden.blogspot.com Interesting story from Marissa Mayer about an experiment Google conducted. Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posteroushttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ summarystringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ summary type5http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ orderstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ order typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ linkstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ link typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ wfw_commentrssstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ wfw_commentrss type0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ slash_commentsstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ slash_comments typeyeshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ hiddenstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ hidden type2009 1 13 7 3 13 1 13 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ datedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ date type L \UrZ X V  B 5 < ] V  l  thP zs$_S' a81dC0=stringsy_updateperiod typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/2http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ orderhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/#commentshttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ commentsFollow your twitter followershttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ title1http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ slash_comments0ccdc6e9488d8132fc0bbff855c33659http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ id_hashyeshttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ hiddenstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 summary typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 order typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/10/downloading-a-bunch-of-files-in-parallel-using-clojure-agents/http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 link2009 10 6 8 24 49 1 279 0http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 datestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 comments type#bhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 contenthttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ wfw_commentrssstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ summary typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ order typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ link2009 2 5 5 35 24 3 36 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ datestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ comments typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/7http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ orderhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/#commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ wfw_commentrssstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ summary typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ order typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ link2009 2 24 13 28 28 1 55 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ datestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ comments typeBaishampayanhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ authorslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/4http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ orderhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/#commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ comments2009 1 13 7 3 13 1 13 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ updatedstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ id typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ content typestringgenerator_name typestringgenerator type ,{  [ 6 / _ X  Aoh6/ .PI{ng

    Amazing keynote by Zed Shaw


    Zed Shaw – The ACL is Dead from CUSEC on Vimeo.

    Posted via email from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ contentstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ author typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/08/setting-up-emacs-clojure-with-emacs-starter-kit/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 wfw_commentrssClojure is a very modern functional programming language which runs on the JVM. It’s a very cleanly designed Lisp dialect and has all the features that any useful programming language would require. You can learn more about Clojure on the official website, the wikibook, a comprehensive article by R. Mark Volkmann or by buying the [...]http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 summarystringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 slash_comments typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 order typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 link type2009 7 31 21 21 55 4 212 0http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 date

    I will keep it short, just add the following Javascript snippet anywhere on your website or blog and you’ll get live cricket scores courtesy  oCricket.com.

    The Javascript snippet:

    <script src="http://cdn.ocricket.com/assets/score_widget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>

    Feedback is appreciated!

    Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ contentstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ author type2009 2 24 13 28 28 1 55 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ updatedstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ id typeHalf a second delay caused a 20% drop in traffichttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ titlestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ id_hash typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ comments type
    i was trying to avoid writing this post and had succeeded at that goal for almost 2 years. after some recent exchanges, i see the wisest move is the opposite. so, here goes.
    via blog.layer8.net

    The story of how Amazon EC2 was born…

    Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ contentstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ author typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ title typea2e46918b5c5864a55e75fed141a2490http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ id_hashhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/#commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ commentsexclude <  s 9 2 u n % C < N92PKd<6/x)"pkhourlysy_updateperiodstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ order typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ comments typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/stringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ title typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ slash_comments typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ id_hash typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ hidden type10http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 orderstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 content typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ wfw_commentrss typea portion of the background on our buttons here, and discuss some of the iterations we’ve been through so far to get to the current state. via stopdesign.com Interesting story of the design process that went behind the new GMail buttons. Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posteroushttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ summary6http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ orderstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ link typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ date typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/#commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ commentsstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ order typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ comments typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ wfw_commentrss typeTo all stackoverflow.com users, you can now add a nifty widget with your stackoverflow.com reputation and badge count to your website or blog. There is also a JSONP service which will provide you the raw data so that you can customise the display as you like. Head over to json-stackoverflow.appspot.com for all the nitty-gritties. Feedback is [...]http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ summary8http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ orderstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ link typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ date typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/#commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ commentsstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ author typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ order typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ comments typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ updated typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ id

    Jeff Atwood hit the nail on the head when he indicated that
    Programmers should really learn how to write well while they learn how
    to program. Being good at writing is really an indispensable skill for
    all programmers.
     

    Posted via email from Baishampayan’s Posterous

    http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ content,, ig`B F T R  s   V R B 0\ONJ,i/Emacs">Emacs</a> as a Clojure IDE. If you are new to Emacs then don&#8217;t worry as we will take the easiest way to set it all up. If you are a Emacs veteran, then keep your own dotemacs and the bunch of customisations that you have done in all these years aside and follow along.</p> <p>Installing Emacs is easy. On an <a href="http://ubuntu.com">Ubuntu</a> system, do this -</p> <p><code>$ sudo apt-get install emacs-snapshothttp://freegeek.in/blog/feed/urlurl_modifiedhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/feed/http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ wfw_commentrssZed Shaw at CUSEC 2008 – The ACL is deadhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ titlestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ summary type1http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ slash_commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ linkd77646a3275aed609b4b17519212c26fhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ id_hashyeshttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ hidden2009 1 5 18 29 39 0 5 0http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ datestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ wfw_commentrss typeNow you can follow back your followers on Twitter, thanks to https://followtwits.appspot.com/ Posted by email from Baishampayan’s Posteroushttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ summary1http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ orderstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ link typedatehttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ date typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2008/10/follow-your-twitter-followers/#commentshttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ commentsslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80stringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 title typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 slash_comments typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 id_hash typeslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash hidden summary id wfw_commentrsshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/stringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ hidden type&  A * % i g  E @  h [  fr a directory to install Clojure. Just press Enter for now and let it proceed. You can always change these things later.</p> <p>That will fetch the Clojure runtime and also a few other useful libraries like <code>clojure-contrib</code> and will install them inside <code>~/src</code>.</p> <p>Once that is done, you can type <code>M-x slime</code> to start Clojure inside your Emacs. Play around with it and learn the various key-bindings for <a href="http://common-lisp.stringlink type2009 12 28 9 22 19 0 362 0last_updated2009 1 5 18 29 39 0 5 0http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ updatedhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/http://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ idstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ content typeBaishampayanhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ authorSetting up Emacs & Clojure with Emacs Starter Kithttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 titlestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 comments typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ updated typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ id typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ wfw_commentrss type0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ slash_commentsyeshttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ hiddendatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ date type2009 2 5 5 24 59 3 36 0http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ updatedhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ idJeff Atwood hit the nail on the head when he indicated that Programmers should really learn how to write well while they learn how to program. Being good at writing is really an indispensable skill for all programmers.   Posted via email from Baishampayan’s Posteroushttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ summary3http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ orderstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ link type0D IB+ A : t m G & L ^ Y A:^~[ID and tests inside <code>test</code>. The <code>src</code> and <code>test</code> directories should contain namespaces like <code>foo.bar</code> &amp; <code>foo.bar.test</code> respectively (you can later use <code>clojure-test-mode</code> to automatically pick up the tests and run them quickly). So when you run <code>M-x clojure-project</code>, it will ask you for a dnullurl_modified type"1cb5a9f40966dc3c2127489f9d334c6f"url_etagstringurl typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ title typeAmazing keynote by Zed Shaw Zed Shaw – The ACL is Dead from CUSEC on Vimeo. Posted via email from Baishampayan’s Posteroushttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ summarystringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ link typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ id_hash typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ hidden typedatehttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ date typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ summary typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2008/10/follow-your-twitter-followers/http://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ linkDownloading a bunch of files in parallel using Clojure Agentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 title0http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 slash_commentsdfa053d45a051ab0417423ab2da5ea80http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 id_hashstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/live-cricket-scores-for-your-blog-made-easy/ slash_comments typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/half-a-second-delay-caused-a-20-drop-in-traffic/ content typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ title typei was trying to avoid writing this post and had succeeded at that goal for almost 2 years. after some recent exchanges, i see the wisest move is the opposite. so, here goes. via blog.layer8.net The story of how Amazon EC2 was born… Posted via web from Baishampayan’s Posteroushttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ summarystringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ link typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ id_hash typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ hidden typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ date type {tm- ~ y N G   7 * 0(0A)p. - 0A0p. 0AAAA0Ap0@0Ap0Ap0,A(0A0@+A000AAAAAp00 00Ap.A0(0A@A,P-A,Ap0`00p. -A0(0AAp00A,p0AP0p0ApAA0`/0P00Ap0A,p0(0A000P0A0`0AA,)AP0AA0AAP000A(AAp0p0@0Ap0p0AAA(AA0AP0AAp0@00AAAP0p000,AA00,0p0A(p0A0,A00P0Ap.AA@0P000pb0`0@0p0p0 00, - -A0`0`00A,Ap0, 0)A0p0 - 0P00`/0Ap0 -,Ap0`00 -`0AAAp0`00p. -AAAAA(Ap.AA@0P000pb0`0@0p0p0 00, - -AAA)0`0AA,Ap0Ap0)0P00 -0`0AA, -P0AP00(p0p0`0AP0AP00(p0p0p. -AAAA@0p0A@0Ap0,AAA0AAp0A,p0p0AA,0,p00`0A00P0A(0p0A0AAp0, 0A(0A0A0 0`00Ap0)AP0AP00(p0p0Ap0,A,0A000(stringsy_updatefrequency typestringlanguage typestringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ content typeBaishampayanhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2009/01/05/zed-shaw-at-cusec-2008-the-acl-is-dead/ authorstringhttp://g33k.wordpress.com/2008/10/17/follow-your-twitter-followers/ id typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 updated typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 summary typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=63 date typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/recreating-the-new-gmail-buttons/ idhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/http://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/introducing-json-stackoverflow/ idstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ content typeBaishampayanhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/02/a-clockwork-black-i-was-trying-to-avoid-this/ authorstringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/01/jeff-atwood-at-cusec-2008-is-writing-more-important-than-programming/ id_hash typenullexclude type de>$ git clone git://github.com/technomancy/emacs-starter-kit.git ~/.emacs.d</code></p> <p>That will get the ESK and will put it in your <code>~/.emacs.d</code> (existing Emacs users, please move your <code>~/.emacs</code> and <code>~/.emacs.d</code> to some other location before doing this. You can get back your old settings later).</p> <p>What ESK does is that it provides a bunch of sane defaults for pretty much everything in Emacs. You can safely use it and get a very usable Emacs setup almost immediately.</p> <p>You can now launch Emacs by going to <code>Applications &gt; Accessories</code> and selecting Emacs Snapshot Gtk. Once Emacs has started up, install the Emacs Clojure libraries by typing <code>M-x package-list-packages</code>. That will start up a buffer with a bunch of Emacs packages. Go to the line that says <code>clojure-mode</code> in it and press <code>i</code>. Then press <code>x</code> to install the package. Once that&#8217;s done you are ready to install Clojure. Now type <code>M-  j 8 1 $  applications, you need to use different dependencies with your own code. Since Java has its own <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classpath">classpath</a> related quirkiness it can become a slightly complicated task. But then, there is cool function in Emacs Starter Kit called <code>clojure-project</code> which will make your life easy.</p> <p>To use it all you need to do is to follow this simple directory structure and the rest will be taken care of automagically. The directory structure should be like this -<br /> <code><br /> myproject<br /> |-- lib<br /> |-- src<br /> |-- target<br /> | |-- classes<br /> | `-- dependency<br /> `-- test<br /> </code></p> <p>Copy the Clojure &amp; Clojure Contrib (or any other dependency) JAR files into <code>lib</code> (you also alternately use a build system like <a hrdateupdated typestringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 wfw_commentrss typeI suddenly needed to download around 3000 files from the Internet. I had the urls in a sequence and I was thinking about a nice way to download the files in parallel. The idea of using Clojure Agents came naturally to my mind and I was thinking about writing an Agent based HTTP client in Clojure. [...]http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 summarystringhttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 link typedatehttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 date typehttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/10/downloading-a-bunch-of-files-in-parallel-using-clojure-agents/#commentshttp://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 commentshttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.6generatorhttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.6generator_name 

    I suddenly needed to download around 3000 files from the Internet. I had the urls in a sequence and I was thinking about a nice way to download the files in parallel.

    The idea of using Clojure Agents came naturally to my mind and I was thinking about writing an Agent based HTTP client in Clojure. I asked around on the Clojure IRC channel and the very helpful Stuart Sierra pointed me towards clojure.contrib.http.agent

    Indeed, c.c.http.agent seemed to be exactly what I had in my mind :)

    The API seemed to be straightforward enough and I got cracking immediately. I came up with something like this –

    ;;; downloader.clj -- Parallel Downloader -*- Clojure -*-
;;; Time-stamp: "2009-10-06 13:38:57 ghoseb"
;;; Author: Baishampayan Ghose 
 
(ns downloader
  (:require [clojure.contrib.http.agent :as h]
            [clojure.contrib.duck-streams :as d]))
 
A vector of vectors containing the file name and the URL
(def url-data [["file1" "http://some.domain/file1.xml"]
               ["file2" "http://some.domain/file2.xml"]
               ; Many many more :)
               ])
 
(defn download
  "Download the data in the given URL using HTTP Agents
   Args:
     file-name - The file name to save the data in
     url - The URL to fetch
  "
  [file-name url]
  (h/http-agent url
                :handler (fn [agnt]
                           (let [fname file-name]  ; File name in a closure
                             (with-open [w (d/writer fname)]
                               (d/copy (h/stream agnt) w))))))
 
(defn download-all
  "Download all the URLs
   Args:
     url-data - A vector of vectors containing the file name and the url
  "
  [url-data]
  (doseq [[file-name url] url-data]
    (download file-name url)))
 
(download-all url-data)

    This looked fine and worked with a small set of urls. But when I ran it on the full-blown set of URLs, the server bailed out because of too many concurrent requests. The reason being the fact that http.agent uses send-off to dispatch action to the agents and send-off can end up using a potentially very large thread-pool.

    Surely I needed to somehow make sure that only a limited number of files are downloaded in parallel and start downloading more when those are done.

     L ogLAp0@00AAp0A0Ap0@0Ap0A,A0,Ap.A0(0AAA0`/0P00,`00(0p. -A0(0AAp0AAp0p0AAA(A 0P00,,Ap.A0(0Ap0p. -A0(0A)A,@00AA 0P00,,Ap.A0(0AP-p. -A0(0AAp00Ap0A,p0AAAAp0@00A 0AAAA00)AAAA0Ap0@0Ap0A-A+PAA`A,A(0A0A000AAP00AP00A(0Ap00Ap0A,p0AAAApAA0`/0P00)AA0AAp00 00Ap.A0(0A@A,P-AAA0`/0P00,p0A,p0AAAp. -A0(0AAAA(Ap0p0AAp0AAA 0P00`0 0p0A000A00P0AAA(p0P00Ap00P00Ap00Ap0A,p0AAAApAA0`/0P00)AA0,p0A 0P00,,A0Ap00P0A00P0AA0AAAA(AA0p0Ap0p0A 0P00A00()AB00AAAAAAAAA0,AA@0AA00Ap0@00,0Ap0@0p0A0,AAAp00P0)p. - 0A0p. 0A,@0Ap0AAp0AAA00p0A@0Ap0@00ApAA0`/0P00AP00Ap0p0`00AAA(AAA,0AAA00AA0p0@00P0A0,000AAAp00P0AP0p00,AAp0A0Ap.A0(0AAA0`/0P00,A0Ap0P0p00p. -A0(02009 12 28 9 23 48 0 362 0updatedhttp://freegeek.in/blog/2009/10/downloading-a-bunch-of-files-in-parallel-using-clojure-agents/feed/http://freegeek.in/blog/?p=80 wfw_commentrssplanet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/times.usefulinc.com,rss000066400000000000000000002600001150564734000257060ustar00rootroot00000000000000a Wi(;|эh^ F yOq& b [ '  \   P 5 ` Y   s @ 9 pWhc' |u;xJC V<dX EDUP2009 5 15 11 20 3 4 135 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announcehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce2009 5 15 11 20 3 4 135 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announcehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce id typeLearning Railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails title typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepersThe current gatekeepers of the web and tech industry are publications such as TechCrunch and TechMeme. I barely ever read these, and here's why.http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers summary type6http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepershttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepershttp://times.usefulinc.com/linkstringlink type2009 5 15 11 34 9 4 135 0last_updateddatelast_updated type2009 5 15 11 20 3 4 135 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announcehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce id type2009 4 14 17 6 0 1 104 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chefhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef id type6760dacfafabf2bc7e1a6375fe059c31http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_personstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_person type2008 7 6 15 59 23 6 188 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers datedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers date typeWhy Identi.ca is importanthttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica title type2008 7 1 15 58 59 1 183 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-skedhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked id typeThe BBC, microformats, RDFa and Resighttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa title typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-sanI want to use existing Bonjour-aware tools among an ad-hoc group of peoplehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san summary type1http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-sanhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san link typeentriesstringentries typeR SLmh64 l g * ) i & b [ ) z s 2 + Y M  F `Y&A<un2KFx>;Rupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announcestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce title typeMaking the Description of a Project schema richer!http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce summary10http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce date typedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_maker typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/2nullurl_modified typeurl_etagstringurl typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce title typeMaking the Description of a Project schema richer!http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce date typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef title typeAt RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, Chef.http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef date typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo8http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo 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    Over the last 24 hours, hordes of Twitter-refugees have been signing up with the microblogging service Identi.ca. Fed up with the restricted and unpredictable service from Twitter, over the last week or two people have been jumping this way and that: Pownce, Plurk, FriendFeed, and now Identi.ca. Here's my Identi.ca stream.

    Let's get something straight up-front. Identi.ca's in its early stages. At version 0.4.1 it's not yet added all the features that Twitter has now broken.

    A lot of people are jumping on Identi.ca and going away again, muttering "it's not got X, I'm off back to Twitter." True, but it's not as a Twitter-replacement today that Identi.ca is important.

    Here's why I think Identi.ca counts for more than just being a Twitter clone.

    It's open source

    Anybody can help fix it. Anybody can set up their own Laconica (the name of the underlying software.) I've seen a clutch of posts from developers all offering their advice on fixing Twitter. With Identi.ca they can just get on and help.

    It's open data

    When you sign up for Identi.ca you agree to license your contributions to it under the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution license. You agree to let others share and remix your output, in return for giving attribution.

    The open data ethos is baked into the codebase already. All output is available in RSS, and you can take your friends with you thanks to the FOAF exports available.

    Twitter has millions of VC funding. Those folks will want a return. What does Twitter have to make money from? You and your content. Identi.ca gives you control in that situation.

    It federates

    Federation is one of the most enigmatic and exciting things about Identi.ca. I can set up my own server running the Laconica software, and still subscribe to people with accounts on Identi.ca's server.

    This is how the XMPP instant messaging protocol works, and it's no surprise to find that XMPP is fundamental to Identi.ca's operation. Identi.ca is to Twitter as XMPP is to AIM. This may finally be the way XMPP breaks out into popular use for developers.

    You've nothing to lose

    Because of the commitment to open data, you've nothing to lose by giving Identi.ca a little spin. So, head over and make your own account. I added my RSS output to my Friendfeed page, along with my other output. Chris Blizzard has already added Identi.ca into whoisi. The little ripples you make in Identi.ca today can still waft out into your personal publishing pool.

    And please, don't waste time complaining about "it hasn't got X". In 12 hours I've already seen Evan Prodromou, its developer, add features and fix bugs. He's got an open bug tracker, and listens to feedback.

    Right now Evan seems to have his hands full dealing with the thousands of new arrivals, and to his credit, Identi.ca's still working fine.

    Follow me here: identi.ca/edd

    Join the conversation about this post

    e from a social networking tool.</p> <p>I know, this is starting to sound like Groove or any other number of peer-based collaborative tools. The point is  

    In just under a month, the tenth O'Reilly Open Source Convention will get underway in Portland.

    Over ten years OSCON has developed—along with the world of open source—into an intense, exciting, informative, diverse and exhausting event. This year I've the privilege of being co-chair, along with Alison Randall. We've packed so much into the show, it's a difficult job even being able to comprehend it as a whole!

    Fortunately, there's a way to start making sense of things before you arrive there, thanks to the personal scheduler. Just mark the sessions you want to go to with a star, and you'll be able to plan out your time in advance.

    I wanted to list a few sessions from my own personal schedule that particularly piqued my interest. Then at the bottom of this post I'll share a discount code which can give readers of this blog 15% off OSCON registration. There's bribery for you.

    Practical Erlang Programming

    Largely thanks to XMPP enthusiasts and ejabberd, I've been hearing increasing amounts about Erlang, and I'd like to know enough about it to be dangerous. This three hour tutorial looks just the ticket.

    Open Source Virtualization Hacks

    This is one of several sessions we have on virtualization, something I'm particularly pleased about. Virtualization may be "done" at the kernel level, but I think we're only just starting out on its application. This session is by my friend and sometime co-author, Niel Bornstein, who works for Novell on just this sort of thing.

    Using Puppet: Real World Configuration Management

    Puppet is the piece of open source software that is most exciting to me at the moment. As a developer, it enables me to manage my machines like I'd manage my code libraries. A must-see if you've not used Puppet yet.

    These are just 3 out of the 300 or so confirmed sessions. Don't forget there's a large number of events and parties happening around OSCON too.

    And finally, the discount code. Use the code os08pgm when you're registering, and you'll get 15% off the ticket price.

    See you in Portland!

    Join the conversation about this post

    Twitter</a> E`ތl`ތl's always been a discoverer and amplifier of important and intresD`ތl`ތls, and what he does on Twitter is a microcosm of what he does for his day job.</p> <h3>It's about the people</h3> <p>One of the things all those sources I just mentioned have in common is people. The kind of peole  

    I'm happy to announce some enhancements to the Description of a Project (DOAP) vocabulary.

    DOAP is an RDF schema for describing software projects, and has found widespread use in recent years, including in the GNOME and Apache projects.

    This release incorporates the following changes.

    • Support for new version control systems: Git, Bazaar, Darcs and Mercurial are all now supported.
    • Support for software-as-a-service: the new doap:service-endpoint property allows web services to be referenced.
    • Say what you do: the new doap:implements property enables description of conformance to APIs, standards, legal requirements or other specifications. The doap:Specification class is available to contain descriptions of these specifications.
    • More people-focused: doap:audience can be used to describe target audience; vendors (free or commercial) can be specified with doap:vendor, and doap:language lets you specify which human languages the software is translated into.
    • Planet Blog: the new doap:blog property will enable, among other things, automatic generation of "planet" blog aggregation sites from software descriptions.
    • Platform: the new doap:platform property is intended to specify non-OS-specific platforms that a software project supports, e.g. Java, ECMA CLR, Firefox, Flash.

    The DOAP schema can be downloaded from its namespace URI http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#. The project wiki, source repository and bug tracker is available from the DOAP Trac page.

    My thanks to all the members of the doap-interest mailing list for their feedback and contribution.

    Getting involved

    The DOAP project always welcomes contributions. Do announce your software to the mailing list, and list it on the wiki. Translators are also very welcome, as DOAP's localization is yet in its infancy.

    Join the conversation about this post

    n the conversation about this post</a></p> A6<p>Over the last 24 hours, hordes of Twitter-refugees have been signing up with the microblogging service <a href="http://identi.ca/">Identi.ca</a>. Fed up with the restricted and unpredictable service from Twitter, over the last week or two people have been jumping this way and that: Pownce, Plurk, FriendFeed, and now Identi.ca. <a href="http://

    Tom Morris mentioned the gitjour project on the semantic web IRC channel today and it set me thinking.

    Gitjour enables collaboration on a local network by tying together Bonjour (aka Zeroconf) and the git distributed source control system. It lets a developer publish the source direct from their own machine, without having to set up a public mirror. The advantages are great for camp-style hackathons.

    However, I rarely get to such hurrahs and if I do, prefer to spend time talking to others and mining their brains. What I do have though is an extended, continuous "camp" that exists among a subset of my IM contacts, Twitter friends, and so on.

    What I want is a version of Bonjour that works over a virtual network established from an ad-hoc list of friends and groups selectable from a social networking tool.

    I know, this is starting to sound like Groove or any other number of peer-based collaborative tools. The point is I don't want to join any walled garden and get "monetized", I want to use existing Bonjour-aware tools, just among an ad-hoc group of people.

    The hard bit as ever is firewall traversal, but this has been solved more than a few times now. It seems we've got the tools, we just need some enterprising developer to glue it all together.

     

    Join the conversation about this post

    /p> <p>Here's why I think Identi.ca counts for more than just being a Twitter clone.</p> <h3>It's open source</h3> <p>Anybody can help fix it. Anybody can set up their own Laconica (the name of the underlying software.) I've seen a clutch of posts from developers all offering their advice on fixing Twitter. With Identi.ca they can just get on and help.</p> <h3>It's open data</h3> <p>When you sign up for Identi.ca you agree to license your contributions to it under the Creative Commons 3.0&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Attribution</a> license. You agree to let others share and remix your output, in retu{

    At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, Chef — Running the Show: Configuration Management with Chef.

    Configuration management isn't just for sysadmins any more. Even one-person projects often need to scale over several servers, whether physical, or in the cloud. Configuration management plays a key part in making that practical.

    Chef is configuration management for the internet age. Under the hood you'll find Ruby, Git, HTTP, OpenID, JSON and more. As developers become increasingly responsible for operations, Chef helps you manage your servers by writing code, not running commands.

    Come along to find out more, and register for RailsConf 2009 now!

    Join the conversation about this post

    nghttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_maker type_ Dhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers author typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-skedOSCON: what are your must-see talks?http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked title typeWe've switched on personal schedule sharing on the OSCON web site.http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked summary type4http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-skedhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked link type9d07283d06a32595c8fd768ed1a09d9fhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked foaf_personstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked foaf_person type2008 7 1 15 58 59 1 183 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked datedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked date type2008 6 24 8 31 52 1 176 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfahttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa id typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_maker type_ http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_personhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails id_$http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails contentj o:3u[ h :  L x l 3 , r q 6 / | p 2 + ba!lR [,xq:h)"K&WP~}:3thttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_maker type_ http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce author typeTolling the bell for the gatekeepershttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers title type4272e9bb25a2f003313c964bd72806f7http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers id_hash typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identicaIdenti.ca's a new microblogging service. 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    The current gatekeepers of the web and computing industry include publications such as TechCrunch and TechMeme.

    I barely ever read these, and here's why. They only tell me things about the big boys, mostly when money is involved. It hardly matters to me who VCs are investing in, what advertising strategy Facebook is pursuing, or the fact yet another social network for cats has been launched.

    That's not what I'm in technology for: I want to hear about genuine advance, discovery, code I can read, services I can use, new applications of research. And I want to share with and learn from others in the same ecosphere.

    Unfortunately, the gatekeepers can have a stifling, negative effect on the industry and community. Our thinking has become dull, and our attitude one of sniping. (I have a deep urge to rant about various small-minded inaccurate stories I've seen of late. But if you're getting my point, I needn't bother. And if you're not, well, it won't help)

    The competition for cash — directly connected to TechCrunch exposure — is odious. I'm not prepared to even start doing the self-prostitution it takes to get into that echo chamber of A-list tech people. By far and away the most interesting and inspiring people I've encountered on the web recently haven't registered at all on the valley meme-o-meter.

    It's time for another cycle to start

    These things do come in cycles, of course. TC and TechMeme are themselves usurpers of a previous generation of media gatekeepers, and they in turn will be overtaken.

    In the space between the installation of gatekeepers it's a great time for innovation, rich discussions, and changing people's minds. When I read tech news, I want to be inspired to build, create and cheer about it.

    There was a children's TV programme while I was growing up called "Why don't you?", entitled in full "Why don't you just switch off your television set and go out and do something less boring instead?" I want to read stuff like that.

    Some of the places I've been finding worthwhile news recently include:

    FriendFeed — essentially a "lifestream aggregator", it's the commenting feature in FriendFeed that has allowed it to become a useful means of gathering news and information. It systematizes the way I've discovered tech news for the last ten years, through a network of individuals whom you are interested in. Additionally FriendFeed presents the opportunity for engaging debate that feels a lot more alive than blog comments (I wonder if this isn't due in part to the neutrality of the venue.)

    TechJunk — a new tech news aggregator created by Dave Winer, with the intent of enabling discovery of smaller interesting technical news items, not just what the behemoths and well-connected are doing.

    @timoreilly on Twitter — Tim's always been a discoverer and amplifier of important and interesting trends, and what he does on Twitter is a microcosm of what he does for his day job.

    It's about the people

    One of the things all those sources I just mentioned have in common is people. The kind of people who — whether you agree with them or not — don't get bound up by gatekeepers.

    I've always believed that the best publications are those with the best editors. I've never cared for the "daily me" style of personalized news, because I want to learn things outside of my own scope, and neither for the Digg style of populism, because all too often it's folly, not wisdom, one finds in crowds.

    In the spirit of this, I'd love to hear where others go for incisive, non-mainstream, news. Let me know in the comments.

    Join the conversation about this post

    onversation about this post</a></p>+PތlPތl, +`ތl`ތlf="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008">tenth O'Reilly Open Source Convention</a> will get underway in Portland.</p> <p>Over ten years OSCON has developed&mdash;along with the world of open source&mdash;into an intense, exciting, informative, diverse and exhausting event. This year I've the privilege of being co-chair, along with Alison Randall. We've packed so much into the show, it's a difficult job even being able to comprehend it as a whole!</p> <p>Fortunately, there's a way to start making sense of things before you arrive there, thanks to the personal scheduler. Just <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/grid">mark the sessions</a> you want to go to with a star, and you'll be able to plan out your time in advance.</p> <p>I wanted to list a few sessions from my own personal schedule that particularly piqued my interest. Then at the bottom of this post I'll share a discount code which can give readers of 

    We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the OSCON web site.

    When you've put together your desired schedule by starring sessions of interest, just hand out the "public view" link to let others know what you want to see.

    Here's my personal schedule. In it you'll find all the plenary sessions (as co-chair I simply cannot miss these, and neither should you, however late the party!)

    Also there's a fair smattering of my pet topics such as open web technologies, virtualization and dynamic languages, and a bunch of things I want to hear more about: Prophet, female participation in open source, Clutter, and of course Erlang.

    I'm fascinated to find out what other people have got planned, so please publish your schedules too and let's compare notes.

    Join the conversation about this post

    ><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2494">Open Source Virtualization Hacks</a></p> <p>This is one of several sessions we have on <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2785">virtualization</a>, something I'm particularly pleased about. Virtualization may be "done" at the kernel level, but I think we're only just starting out on its application. This session is by my friend and sometime co-author, Niel Bornstein, who works for Novell on just this sort of thing.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2607">Using Puppet: Real World Configuration Management</a></p> <p>Pu  

    The BBC have recently opted to remove hCalendar microformats from their Programmes site, due to problems with the use of the abbr tag clashing with accessibility tools. One of the potential alternative solutions they're discussing is RDFa.

    The excellent John Resig, brain behind jQuery and a million other wonderful Javascript projects, comments on this development in his blog. Take the time to read his post now, it's short.

    Resig is someone whom I admire greatly. In particular the quality of his work and thinking, and his dedication to tidying up hairy technologies like JavaScript and Mozilla APIs into developer-accessible frameworks (jQuery, FUEL).

    So I was a bit disappointed, and frankly weary, to pick up on the continuation of the bogus microformats vs RDF holy war in his post. I wrote the substance of his post in the comments on his blog, but will repost here for completeness.

    The BBC criticism of microformats' use of the abbr tag is a valid one. The microformats' community don't need to "step up and prevent attrition" as Resig writes — as if the enemy was advancing over the front — they need to fix a bug.

    Resig reads the RDFa primer and comments that it is

    "... obvious that RDFa still has a long ways to go before any sort of practical adoption by developers and designers. Riddled with advanced, or just plain confusing, terminology (XML namespaces, Dublin Core, semantic web, and not to mention the addition of many new attributes - like typeof, about, and property) it appears to be solidly entrenched in the ways that Microformats were able to shake themselves free of, allowing them to achieve widespread adoption."

    Resig moves too quickly to dismiss RDFa. In a similar way I know many people who on encountering the HTML5 specs strongly espoused by Mozilla have the same impression of confusion and complexity. It doesn't necessarily make the work less valid, it's just a reflection on the document.

    One of the wonderful things Resig has done with JavaScript is take time to love it and figure out its corners. Take some of the "confusing" and "advanced" things away and you're not able to achieve the same things. What he's done in jQuery is add a layer of elegance, predictability and accessibility.

    I for one would love to see what Resig would do with semantic markup. jQuery really encourages and enables good markup practices, so there's a lot of synergy with his current style. 

    I'll happily concede that RDF people rarely do themselves any favours in the departments of over-engineering or academic self-satisfaction. I also think microformats have natural limitations. There's a place in between, and it's where people John Resig do their best work. 

    Join the conversation about this post

    get audience; vendors (free or commercial) can be specified with <em>doap:vendor</em>, and <em>doap:language</em> lets you specify which human languages the software is translated into.</li> <li><strong>Planet Blog</strong>: the new <em>doap:blog</em> property will enable, among other things, automatic generation of "planet" blog aggregation sites from software descriptions.</li> <li><strong>Platform</strong>: the new <em>doap:platform</em>&nbsp;property is intended to specify non-OS-specific platforms that a software project supports, e.g. Java, ECMA CLR, Firefox, Flash.</li> </ul> <p>The DOAP schema can be downloaded from its namespace URI <a href="http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap">http://usefulinc.com/ns/P ~PqV  G  L E  l K D  B ;   MFTMheir feedback and contribution.</p> <h3>Getting involved</h3> <p>The DOAP project always welcomes contributions. Do announce your software to the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap/wiki/MailingListAndIRC">mailing list</a>, and list it on the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap#SoftwareforcreatingandconsumingDOAP">wiki</a>. Translators are also very welcome, as DOAP's localization is yet in its infancy.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Speaking about Chef at RailsConf http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, Chef. ruby sysadmin railsconf me Edd Dumbill 2009-04-14T17:06:00Z <p>At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, <a href="http://wiki.opscode.com/displayEdd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Timestitlestringtitle typerdf_listringrdf_li type10next_orderstringnext_order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_maker type_{http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef author typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_maker type_fhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo author typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-railsI'm pleased to announce the release of Learning Rails, and its companion web site, Excursions on Railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails summary type7http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails link typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_personstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_person type2008 11 21 14 4 42 4 326 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails datedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails date typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfafilternullfilter typeexcludenullexclude typehttp://usefulinc.com/edd/blog/rss91configured_urlstringconfigured_url type$

    I'm pleased to announce the release of Learning Rails, and its companion web site, Excursions on Rails.

    Learning Rails cover

    Co-authored by Simon St.Laurent and myself, Learning Rails is written especially for web developers, and starts out from web design, heading inwards to the heart of a Rails app.

    Where most Rails books jump right in with data structures, we take a web application's interface as our starting point. If you know HTML, CSS and fancy heading deeper, this is the book for you.

    You can buy Learning Rails from:

    Join the conversation about this post

    596518776/">Learning Rails</a>, and its companion web site, <a href="http://excursionsonrails.com/">Excursions on Rails</a>.</p> <p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/"><img src="http://times.usefulinc.com/asset/name/46/9780596518776_cat.gif" alt="Learning Rails cover" width="180" height="236" /></a></p> <p>Co-authored by <a href="http://simonstl.com/">Simon St.Laurent</a> and myself, <span style="font-style: italic;">Learning Rails</span> is written especially for web developers, and starts out from web design, heading inwards to the heart of a Rails app.</p> <p>Where most Rails books jump right in with data structures, we take a web application's interface as our starting point. If you know HTML, CSS and fancy heading deeper, this is the book for you.</p> <p>You can buy <span style="font-style: italic;">Learning Rails</span>&nbsp;from:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/">O'Reilly</a> (US or UK)</li> <li><a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/62-9780596518776-0">Powell's Books</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Learning-Rails/e/9780596518776/">Barnes &amp; Noble</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.borders.com/online/store/SearchResults?title=Learning+Rails">Borders</a> (US)</li> </ul><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p>         Tolling the bell for the gatekeepers http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers The current gatekeepers of the web and tech industry are publications such as TechCrunch and TechMeme. I barely ever read these, and here's why. community news Edd Dumbill 2008-07-06T15:59:23Z @ l83rq6/ n B  y r ;  n 1 * p L  }KxpoaZQve, non-mainstream, news. Let me know in the comments.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Why Identi.ca is important http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica Identi.ca's a new microblogging service. It rocks, and here's why community blogging xmpp Edd Dumbill 2008-07-03T10:49:26Z <p>Over the last 24 hours, hordes of Twitter-refugees have been signing up with the microblogging service <a href="http://identi.ca/">Identi.ca</a>. Fed up with the restricted and unpredictable service from Twitter, over the last week or two people have been jumping this way and that: Pownce, Plurk, FriendFeed, and now Identi.ca. <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">Here's my Identi.ca stream</a>.</p> <p>Let's get something straight up-front. Identi.ca's in its early stages. At version 0.4.1 it's not yet added all the features that Twitter has now broken.</p> <p>A lot of people are jumping on Identi.ca and going away again, muttering "it's not got X, I'm off back to Twitt301url_statusstringurl_status typeThoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker.subtitlestringsubtitle typerdf_seqstringrdf_seq type2009 4 7 13 4 12 1 97 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expohttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo id typeLearning Railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails title typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepersThe current gatekeepers of the web and tech industry are publications such as TechCrunch and TechMeme. I barely ever read these, and here's why.http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers summary type6http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepershttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers link type80258b81324c5ff8bc0394a7938fa2bbhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica id_hash type2008 6 26 11 49 56 3 178 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-osconhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon id typee9c5b432db73509d0b6968eea1dc4ccfhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san foaf_personstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san foaf_person type2008 6 23 11 30 4 0 175 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san datedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san date typeurl_etag updated last_updated subtitle title url next_order rdf_seq rdf_li entries filter link url_status url_modified exclude configured_url keysB^ PILG ]  o  X L   z B M L  SSy^illy.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/grid">mark the sessions</a> you want to go to with a star, and you'll be able to plan out your time in advance.</p> <p>I wanted to list a few sessions from my own personal schedule that particularly piqued my interest. Then at the bottom of this post I'll share a discount code which can give readers of this blog 15% off OSCON registration. There's bribery for you.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Practical Erlang Programming</a></p> <p>Largely thanks to XMPP enthusiasts and ejabberd, I've been hearing increasing amounts about Erlang, and I'd like to know enough about it to be dangerous. This three hour tutorial looks just the ticket.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2494">Open Source Virtualization Hacks</a></p> <p>This is one of several sessions we have on <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2785">virtualization</a>, something I'm particularly pleased about. Virtualization may be "done" at the kernel level, but I think we're only just starting out on its application. This session is by my friend and sometime co-author, Niel Bornstein, who works for Novell on just this sort of thing.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2607">Using Puppet: Real W2009 12 28 7 47 17 0 362 0updatedupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce10http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce orderupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef9http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo title typeCelebrating the successful use of Expectnation at Web 2.0 Expohttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo date typedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_maker typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails author typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_makerEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers authorhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica foaf_mbox_~ http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica contentupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked4http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon title typeRead on to see what I want to see, and get 15% off OSCON registrationhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon date typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_mbox_ http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa content2008 6 23 11 30 4 0 175 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san updatedstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san id typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san foaf_mbox typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san content type ;The current gatekeepers of the web and computing industry include publications such as&nbsp;<a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/">TechCrunch</a> and <a href="http://www.techmeme.com/">TechMeme</a>.</p> <p>I barely ever read these, and here's why. They only tell me things about the big boys, mostly when money is involved. It hardly matters to me who VCs are investing in, what advertising strategy Facebook is pursuing, or the fact yet another social network for cats has been launched.</p> <p>That's not what I'm in technology for: I want to hear about genuine advance, discovery, code I can read, services I can use, new applications of research. And I want to share with and learn from others in the same ecosphere.</p> <p>Unfortunately, the gatekeepers can have a stifling, negative effect on the industry and community. Our thinking has become dull, and our attitude one of sniping. (I have a deep urge to rant about various small-minded inaccurate stories I've seen of late. But if you're getting my point, I needn't bother. And if you're not, well, it won't help)</p> <p>The competition for cash &mdash; directly connected to TechCrunch exposure &mdash; is odious. I'm not prepared to even start doing the self-prostitution it takes to get into that echo chamber of A-list tech people. By far and away the most interesting and inspiring people I've encountered on the web recently haven't registered at all on the valley meme-o-meter.</p> <h3>It's time for another cycle to start</h3> <p>These things do come in cycles, of course. TC and TechMeme are themselves usurpers of a previous generation of media gatekeepers, and they in turn will be overtaken.</p> <p>In the space between the installation of gatekeepers it's a great time for innovation, rich discussions, and changing people's minds. When I read tech news, I want to be inspired to build, create and cheer about it.</p> <p>There was a children's TV programme while I was growing up called "<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/classic/titles/whydontyou.shtml">Why don't you?</a>", entitled in full "Why don't you just switch off your television set and go out and do something less boring instead?" I want to read stuff like that.</p> <p>Some of the places I've been finding worthwhile news recently include:</p> <p><a href="http://www.friendfeed.com/">FriendFeed</a> &mdash; essentially a "lifestream aggregator", it's the commenting feature in FriendFeed that has allowed it to become a useful means of gathering news and information. It systematizes the way I've discovered tech news for the last ten years, through a network of individuals whom you are interested in. Additionally FriendFeed&nbsp;presents the opportunity for engaging debate that feels a lot more alive than blog comments (I wonder if this isn't due in part to the neutrality of the venue.)</p> <p><a href="http://tech.newsjunk.com/">TechJunk</a>&nbsp;&mdash; a new tech news aggregator created by Dave Winer, with the intent of enabling discovery of smaller interesting technical news items, not just what the behemoths and well-connected are doing.</p> <p><a href="http://twitter.com/timoreilly">@timoreilly on Twitter</a> &mdash; Tim's always been a discoverer and amplifier of important and interesting trends, and what he does on Twitter is a microcosm of what he does for his day job.</p> <h3>It's about the people</h3> <p>One of the things all those sources I just mentioned have in common is people. The kind of people who &mdash; whether you agree with them or not &mdash; don't get bound up by gatekeepers.</p> <p>I've always believed that the best publications are those with the best editors. I've never cared for the "daily me" style of personalized news, because I want to learn things outside of my own s tm6xq5. k J  z s B !     <a href="http://laconi.ca/PITS/">open bug tracker</a>, and listens to <a href="http://friendfeed.com/rooms/identica">feedback</a>.</p> <p>Right now Evan seems to have his hands full dealing with the thousands of new arrivals, and to his credit, Identi.ca's still working fine.</p> <p>Follow me here: <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">identi.ca/edd</a></p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> OSCON: what are your must-see talks? http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the OSCON web site. linux expectnation conferences oscon Edd Dumbill 2008-07-01T15:58:59Z <p>We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/">OSCON web site</a>.</p> <p>When you've put together your desired schedule by starring sessions of interest, just hand out the "public view" link to let others know what you want to see.</p> <p>Here's <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/share/71df5978de24b9ae2289b47712bf042c">my personal schedule</a>. In it you'll find all the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/topic/Keynote">plenary sessions</a> (as co-chair I simply cannot miss these, and neither should you, however late the party!)</p> <p>Also there's a fair smattering of my pet topics such as open web technologies, virtualization and dynamic languages, and a bunch of things I want to hear more about: <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3098">Prophet</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2491">female participation in open source</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2383">Clutter</a>, and of course <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Erlang</a>.</p> <p>I'm fascinated to find out what other people have got planned, so please publish your schedules too and let's compare notes.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Web 2.0 Expo was an important milestone in the life of Expectnation, the conference management software I created.

    We checked in around 8,300 attendees — see Jen Pahlka's write-up — with no queues and little waiting for anybody. At its peak, this was about one person every ten seconds.

    Web 2.0 Expo attendees checking in

    Additionally, Web 2.0 Expo used Expectnation's new attendee networking features, and we've seen a great stream of comments and interaction on the site. I'm looking forward to building on these features to further improve the conference experience.

    A happy thing.

    Join the conversation about this post

    ntic web, and not to mention the addition of many new attributes - like typeof, about, and property) it appears to be solidly entrenched in the ways that Microformats were able to shake themselves free of, allowing them to achieve widespread adoption."</blockquote> <p>Resig moves too quickly to dismiss RDFa. In a similar way I know many people who on encountering the HTML5 specs strongly espoused by Mozilla have the same impression of confusion and complexity. It doesn't necessarily make the work less valid, it's just a reflection on the document.</p> <p>One of the wonderful things Resig has done with JavaScript is take time to love it and figure out its corners. Take some of the "confusing" and "advanced" things away and you're not able to achieve the same things. What he's done in jQuery is add a layer of elegance, predictability and accessibility.</p> <p>I for one would love to see what Resig would do with semantic markup. jQuery really encourages and enables good markup practices, so there's a lot of synergy with his current style.&nbsp;</p> <p>I'll happily concede that RDF people rarely do themselves any favours in the departments of over-engineering or academic self-satisfaction. I also think microformats have natural limitations. There's a place in between, and it's where people John Resig do their best work.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p>     Social area networking please http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san I want to use existing Bonjour-aware tools among an ad-hoc group of people programming agile lazyweb Edd Dumbill 2008-06-23T11:30:04Z <p>Tom Morris mentioned the <a href="http://drnicwilliams.com/2008/06/18/what-is-gitjour-gemjour-starjour/">gitjour</a> project on the semantic web IRC channel today and it set me thinking.</p> <p>Gitjour enables collaboration on a local network by tying together Bonjour (aka Zeroconf) and the git distributed source control system. It lets a developer publish the source direct from their own machine, without having to set up a public mirror. The advantages are great for camp-style hackathons.</p> <p>However, I rarely get to such hurrahs and if I do, prefer to spend time talking to others and mining their brains. What I do have though is an extended, continuous "camp" that eplanet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/usefulinc.com,edd,blog,rss91000066400000000000000000002600001150564734000264110ustar00rootroot00000000000000a Wi(;|эh^ F yOq& b [ '  \   P 5 ` Y   s @ 9 pWhc' |u;xJC V<dX EDUP2009 5 15 11 20 3 4 135 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announcehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce2009 5 15 11 20 3 4 135 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announcehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce id typeLearning Railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails title typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepersThe current gatekeepers of the web and tech industry are publications such as TechCrunch and TechMeme. I barely ever read these, and here's why.http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers summary type6http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepershttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepershttp://times.usefulinc.com/linkstringlink type2009 5 15 11 34 9 4 135 0last_updateddatelast_updated type2009 5 15 11 20 3 4 135 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announcehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce id type2009 4 14 17 6 0 1 104 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef updated 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idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked id typeThe BBC, microformats, RDFa and Resighttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa title typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-sanI want to use existing Bonjour-aware tools among an ad-hoc group of peoplehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san summary type1http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-sanhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san link typeentriesstringentries typeR SLmh64 l g * ) i & b [ ) z s 2 + Y M  F `Y&A<un2KFx>;Rupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announcestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce title typeMaking the Description of a Project schema richer!http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce summary10http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce date typedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_maker typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/2nullurl_modified typeurl_etagstringurl typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce title typeMaking the Description of a Project schema richer!http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce date typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef title typeAt RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, Chef.http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef date typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo8http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo orderhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_mbox_$http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails content2008 7 6 15 59 23 6 188 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers updatedstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers id typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_mbox typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers content typedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identicahttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica foaf_maker typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica author typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked title typeWe've switched on personal schedule sharing on the OSCON web site.http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked link 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    Over the last 24 hours, hordes of Twitter-refugees have been signing up with the microblogging service Identi.ca. Fed up with the restricted and unpredictable service from Twitter, over the last week or two people have been jumping this way and that: Pownce, Plurk, FriendFeed, and now Identi.ca. Here's my Identi.ca stream.

    Let's get something straight up-front. Identi.ca's in its early stages. At version 0.4.1 it's not yet added all the features that Twitter has now broken.

    A lot of people are jumping on Identi.ca and going away again, muttering "it's not got X, I'm off back to Twitter." True, but it's not as a Twitter-replacement today that Identi.ca is important.

    Here's why I think Identi.ca counts for more than just being a Twitter clone.

    It's open source

    Anybody can help fix it. Anybody can set up their own Laconica (the name of the underlying software.) I've seen a clutch of posts from developers all offering their advice on fixing Twitter. With Identi.ca they can just get on and help.

    It's open data

    When you sign up for Identi.ca you agree to license your contributions to it under the Creative Commons 3.0 Attribution license. You agree to let others share and remix your output, in return for giving attribution.

    The open data ethos is baked into the codebase already. All output is available in RSS, and you can take your friends with you thanks to the FOAF exports available.

    Twitter has millions of VC funding. Those folks will want a return. What does Twitter have to make money from? You and your content. Identi.ca gives you control in that situation.

    It federates

    Federation is one of the most enigmatic and exciting things about Identi.ca. I can set up my own server running the Laconica software, and still subscribe to people with accounts on Identi.ca's server.

    This is how the XMPP instant messaging protocol works, and it's no surprise to find that XMPP is fundamental to Identi.ca's operation. Identi.ca is to Twitter as XMPP is to AIM. This may finally be the way XMPP breaks out into popular use for developers.

    You've nothing to lose

    Because of the commitment to open data, you've nothing to lose by giving Identi.ca a little spin. So, head over and make your own account. I added my RSS output to my Friendfeed page, along with my other output. Chris Blizzard has already added Identi.ca into whoisi. The little ripples you make in Identi.ca today can still waft out into your personal publishing pool.

    And please, don't waste time complaining about "it hasn't got X". In 12 hours I've already seen Evan Prodromou, its developer, add features and fix bugs. He's got an open bug tracker, and listens to feedback.

    Right now Evan seems to have his hands full dealing with the thousands of new arrivals, and to his credit, Identi.ca's still working fine.

    Follow me here: identi.ca/edd

    Join the conversation about this post

    e from a social networking tool.</p> <p>I know, this is starting to sound like Groove or any other number of peer-based collaborative tools. The point is  

    In just under a month, the tenth O'Reilly Open Source Convention will get underway in Portland.

    Over ten years OSCON has developed—along with the world of open source—into an intense, exciting, informative, diverse and exhausting event. This year I've the privilege of being co-chair, along with Alison Randall. We've packed so much into the show, it's a difficult job even being able to comprehend it as a whole!

    Fortunately, there's a way to start making sense of things before you arrive there, thanks to the personal scheduler. Just mark the sessions you want to go to with a star, and you'll be able to plan out your time in advance.

    I wanted to list a few sessions from my own personal schedule that particularly piqued my interest. Then at the bottom of this post I'll share a discount code which can give readers of this blog 15% off OSCON registration. There's bribery for you.

    Practical Erlang Programming

    Largely thanks to XMPP enthusiasts and ejabberd, I've been hearing increasing amounts about Erlang, and I'd like to know enough about it to be dangerous. This three hour tutorial looks just the ticket.

    Open Source Virtualization Hacks

    This is one of several sessions we have on virtualization, something I'm particularly pleased about. Virtualization may be "done" at the kernel level, but I think we're only just starting out on its application. This session is by my friend and sometime co-author, Niel Bornstein, who works for Novell on just this sort of thing.

    Using Puppet: Real World Configuration Management

    Puppet is the piece of open source software that is most exciting to me at the moment. As a developer, it enables me to manage my machines like I'd manage my code libraries. A must-see if you've not used Puppet yet.

    These are just 3 out of the 300 or so confirmed sessions. Don't forget there's a large number of events and parties happening around OSCON too.

    And finally, the discount code. Use the code os08pgm when you're registering, and you'll get 15% off the ticket price.

    See you in Portland!

    Join the conversation about this post

    Twitter</a> E`ތl`ތl's always been a discoverer and amplifier of important and intresD`ތl`ތls, and what he does on Twitter is a microcosm of what he does for his day job.</p> <h3>It's about the people</h3> <p>One of the things all those sources I just mentioned have in common is people. The kind of peole  

    I'm happy to announce some enhancements to the Description of a Project (DOAP) vocabulary.

    DOAP is an RDF schema for describing software projects, and has found widespread use in recent years, including in the GNOME and Apache projects.

    This release incorporates the following changes.

    • Support for new version control systems: Git, Bazaar, Darcs and Mercurial are all now supported.
    • Support for software-as-a-service: the new doap:service-endpoint property allows web services to be referenced.
    • Say what you do: the new doap:implements property enables description of conformance to APIs, standards, legal requirements or other specifications. The doap:Specification class is available to contain descriptions of these specifications.
    • More people-focused: doap:audience can be used to describe target audience; vendors (free or commercial) can be specified with doap:vendor, and doap:language lets you specify which human languages the software is translated into.
    • Planet Blog: the new doap:blog property will enable, among other things, automatic generation of "planet" blog aggregation sites from software descriptions.
    • Platform: the new doap:platform property is intended to specify non-OS-specific platforms that a software project supports, e.g. Java, ECMA CLR, Firefox, Flash.

    The DOAP schema can be downloaded from its namespace URI http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#. The project wiki, source repository and bug tracker is available from the DOAP Trac page.

    My thanks to all the members of the doap-interest mailing list for their feedback and contribution.

    Getting involved

    The DOAP project always welcomes contributions. Do announce your software to the mailing list, and list it on the wiki. Translators are also very welcome, as DOAP's localization is yet in its infancy.

    Join the conversation about this post

    n the conversation about this post</a></p> A6<p>Over the last 24 hours, hordes of Twitter-refugees have been signing up with the microblogging service <a href="http://identi.ca/">Identi.ca</a>. Fed up with the restricted and unpredictable service from Twitter, over the last week or two people have been jumping this way and that: Pownce, Plurk, FriendFeed, and now Identi.ca. <a href="http://

    Tom Morris mentioned the gitjour project on the semantic web IRC channel today and it set me thinking.

    Gitjour enables collaboration on a local network by tying together Bonjour (aka Zeroconf) and the git distributed source control system. It lets a developer publish the source direct from their own machine, without having to set up a public mirror. The advantages are great for camp-style hackathons.

    However, I rarely get to such hurrahs and if I do, prefer to spend time talking to others and mining their brains. What I do have though is an extended, continuous "camp" that exists among a subset of my IM contacts, Twitter friends, and so on.

    What I want is a version of Bonjour that works over a virtual network established from an ad-hoc list of friends and groups selectable from a social networking tool.

    I know, this is starting to sound like Groove or any other number of peer-based collaborative tools. The point is I don't want to join any walled garden and get "monetized", I want to use existing Bonjour-aware tools, just among an ad-hoc group of people.

    The hard bit as ever is firewall traversal, but this has been solved more than a few times now. It seems we've got the tools, we just need some enterprising developer to glue it all together.

     

    Join the conversation about this post

    /p> <p>Here's why I think Identi.ca counts for more than just being a Twitter clone.</p> <h3>It's open source</h3> <p>Anybody can help fix it. Anybody can set up their own Laconica (the name of the underlying software.) I've seen a clutch of posts from developers all offering their advice on fixing Twitter. With Identi.ca they can just get on and help.</p> <h3>It's open data</h3> <p>When you sign up for Identi.ca you agree to license your contributions to it under the Creative Commons 3.0&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Attribution</a> license. You agree to let others share and remix your output, in retu{

    At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, Chef — Running the Show: Configuration Management with Chef.

    Configuration management isn't just for sysadmins any more. Even one-person projects often need to scale over several servers, whether physical, or in the cloud. Configuration management plays a key part in making that practical.

    Chef is configuration management for the internet age. Under the hood you'll find Ruby, Git, HTTP, OpenID, JSON and more. As developers become increasingly responsible for operations, Chef helps you manage your servers by writing code, not running commands.

    Come along to find out more, and register for RailsConf 2009 now!

    Join the conversation about this post

    nghttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_maker type_ Dhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers author typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-skedOSCON: what are your must-see talks?http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked title typeWe've switched on personal schedule sharing on the OSCON web site.http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked summary type4http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-skedhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked link type9d07283d06a32595c8fd768ed1a09d9fhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked foaf_personstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked foaf_person type2008 7 1 15 58 59 1 183 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked datedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked date type2008 6 24 8 31 52 1 176 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfahttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa id typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_maker type_ http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_personhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails id_$http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails contentj o:3u[ h :  L x l 3 , r q 6 / | p 2 + ba!lR [,xq:h)"K&WP~}:3thttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_maker type_ http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce author typeTolling the bell for the gatekeepershttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers title type4272e9bb25a2f003313c964bd72806f7http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers id_hash typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identicaIdenti.ca's a new microblogging service. It rocks, and here's whyhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica summary type5http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identicahttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica link typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica foaf_personstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica foaf_person type2008 7 3 10 49 26 3 185 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica datedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica date typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked foaf_maker type_ http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked author typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon foaf_maker type_ http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon author typeAlas, a bit disappointed to pick up on the continuation of the bogus microformats vs RDF holy warhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa summary type2http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfahttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa link typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_personstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_person type2008 6 24 8 31 52 1 176 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa datedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa date typeSocial area networking pleasehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san title typea411441ff7b67843804ccbcf915c75c2http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san id_hash type j KD|G; { E >  e ^ * u n 5 . V O  R K  th,%ng0IB_ZD=e^% b)ng- icrnullurl_etag typeImprovements to the DOAP schemahttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce summary typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announcehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce link97b50173a7d22c097ea02a70163f8f6ehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce foaf_person type2009 5 15 11 20 3 4 135 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce datestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_person type2008 11 21 14 4 42 4 326 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails updatedstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails id typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails authordatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepershttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_maker type_ Dhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers author type2008 7 3 10 49 26 3 185 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica updatedstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica id typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica authorOSCON: what are your must-see talks?http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked summary typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-skedhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked link9d07283d06a32595c8fd768ed1a09d9fhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked foaf_person type2008 7 1 15 58 59 1 183 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked dateMy OSCON 2008 pickshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon summary typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-osconhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon link5bec5ca6522a2716623e16ecc0a01fc0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon foaf_person type2008 6 26 11 49 56 3 178 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon date2008 6 24 8 31 52 1 176 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa updatedstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa id typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa authordatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-sanhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san foaf_maker type_http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san author type 

    The current gatekeepers of the web and computing industry include publications such as TechCrunch and TechMeme.

    I barely ever read these, and here's why. They only tell me things about the big boys, mostly when money is involved. It hardly matters to me who VCs are investing in, what advertising strategy Facebook is pursuing, or the fact yet another social network for cats has been launched.

    That's not what I'm in technology for: I want to hear about genuine advance, discovery, code I can read, services I can use, new applications of research. And I want to share with and learn from others in the same ecosphere.

    Unfortunately, the gatekeepers can have a stifling, negative effect on the industry and community. Our thinking has become dull, and our attitude one of sniping. (I have a deep urge to rant about various small-minded inaccurate stories I've seen of late. But if you're getting my point, I needn't bother. And if you're not, well, it won't help)

    The competition for cash — directly connected to TechCrunch exposure — is odious. I'm not prepared to even start doing the self-prostitution it takes to get into that echo chamber of A-list tech people. By far and away the most interesting and inspiring people I've encountered on the web recently haven't registered at all on the valley meme-o-meter.

    It's time for another cycle to start

    These things do come in cycles, of course. TC and TechMeme are themselves usurpers of a previous generation of media gatekeepers, and they in turn will be overtaken.

    In the space between the installation of gatekeepers it's a great time for innovation, rich discussions, and changing people's minds. When I read tech news, I want to be inspired to build, create and cheer about it.

    There was a children's TV programme while I was growing up called "Why don't you?", entitled in full "Why don't you just switch off your television set and go out and do something less boring instead?" I want to read stuff like that.

    Some of the places I've been finding worthwhile news recently include:

    FriendFeed — essentially a "lifestream aggregator", it's the commenting feature in FriendFeed that has allowed it to become a useful means of gathering news and information. It systematizes the way I've discovered tech news for the last ten years, through a network of individuals whom you are interested in. Additionally FriendFeed presents the opportunity for engaging debate that feels a lot more alive than blog comments (I wonder if this isn't due in part to the neutrality of the venue.)

    TechJunk — a new tech news aggregator created by Dave Winer, with the intent of enabling discovery of smaller interesting technical news items, not just what the behemoths and well-connected are doing.

    @timoreilly on Twitter — Tim's always been a discoverer and amplifier of important and interesting trends, and what he does on Twitter is a microcosm of what he does for his day job.

    It's about the people

    One of the things all those sources I just mentioned have in common is people. The kind of people who — whether you agree with them or not — don't get bound up by gatekeepers.

    I've always believed that the best publications are those with the best editors. I've never cared for the "daily me" style of personalized news, because I want to learn things outside of my own scope, and neither for the Digg style of populism, because all too often it's folly, not wisdom, one finds in crowds.

    In the spirit of this, I'd love to hear where others go for incisive, non-mainstream, news. Let me know in the comments.

    Join the conversation about this post

    onversation about this post</a></p>+PތlPތl, +`ތl`ތlf="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008">tenth O'Reilly Open Source Convention</a> will get underway in Portland.</p> <p>Over ten years OSCON has developed&mdash;along with the world of open source&mdash;into an intense, exciting, informative, diverse and exhausting event. This year I've the privilege of being co-chair, along with Alison Randall. We've packed so much into the show, it's a difficult job even being able to comprehend it as a whole!</p> <p>Fortunately, there's a way to start making sense of things before you arrive there, thanks to the personal scheduler. Just <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/grid">mark the sessions</a> you want to go to with a star, and you'll be able to plan out your time in advance.</p> <p>I wanted to list a few sessions from my own personal schedule that particularly piqued my interest. Then at the bottom of this post I'll share a discount code which can give readers of 

    We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the OSCON web site.

    When you've put together your desired schedule by starring sessions of interest, just hand out the "public view" link to let others know what you want to see.

    Here's my personal schedule. In it you'll find all the plenary sessions (as co-chair I simply cannot miss these, and neither should you, however late the party!)

    Also there's a fair smattering of my pet topics such as open web technologies, virtualization and dynamic languages, and a bunch of things I want to hear more about: Prophet, female participation in open source, Clutter, and of course Erlang.

    I'm fascinated to find out what other people have got planned, so please publish your schedules too and let's compare notes.

    Join the conversation about this post

    ><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2494">Open Source Virtualization Hacks</a></p> <p>This is one of several sessions we have on <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2785">virtualization</a>, something I'm particularly pleased about. Virtualization may be "done" at the kernel level, but I think we're only just starting out on its application. This session is by my friend and sometime co-author, Niel Bornstein, who works for Novell on just this sort of thing.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2607">Using Puppet: Real World Configuration Management</a></p> <p>Pu  

    The BBC have recently opted to remove hCalendar microformats from their Programmes site, due to problems with the use of the abbr tag clashing with accessibility tools. One of the potential alternative solutions they're discussing is RDFa.

    The excellent John Resig, brain behind jQuery and a million other wonderful Javascript projects, comments on this development in his blog. Take the time to read his post now, it's short.

    Resig is someone whom I admire greatly. In particular the quality of his work and thinking, and his dedication to tidying up hairy technologies like JavaScript and Mozilla APIs into developer-accessible frameworks (jQuery, FUEL).

    So I was a bit disappointed, and frankly weary, to pick up on the continuation of the bogus microformats vs RDF holy war in his post. I wrote the substance of his post in the comments on his blog, but will repost here for completeness.

    The BBC criticism of microformats' use of the abbr tag is a valid one. The microformats' community don't need to "step up and prevent attrition" as Resig writes — as if the enemy was advancing over the front — they need to fix a bug.

    Resig reads the RDFa primer and comments that it is

    "... obvious that RDFa still has a long ways to go before any sort of practical adoption by developers and designers. Riddled with advanced, or just plain confusing, terminology (XML namespaces, Dublin Core, semantic web, and not to mention the addition of many new attributes - like typeof, about, and property) it appears to be solidly entrenched in the ways that Microformats were able to shake themselves free of, allowing them to achieve widespread adoption."

    Resig moves too quickly to dismiss RDFa. In a similar way I know many people who on encountering the HTML5 specs strongly espoused by Mozilla have the same impression of confusion and complexity. It doesn't necessarily make the work less valid, it's just a reflection on the document.

    One of the wonderful things Resig has done with JavaScript is take time to love it and figure out its corners. Take some of the "confusing" and "advanced" things away and you're not able to achieve the same things. What he's done in jQuery is add a layer of elegance, predictability and accessibility.

    I for one would love to see what Resig would do with semantic markup. jQuery really encourages and enables good markup practices, so there's a lot of synergy with his current style. 

    I'll happily concede that RDF people rarely do themselves any favours in the departments of over-engineering or academic self-satisfaction. I also think microformats have natural limitations. There's a place in between, and it's where people John Resig do their best work. 

    Join the conversation about this post

    get audience; vendors (free or commercial) can be specified with <em>doap:vendor</em>, and <em>doap:language</em> lets you specify which human languages the software is translated into.</li> <li><strong>Planet Blog</strong>: the new <em>doap:blog</em> property will enable, among other things, automatic generation of "planet" blog aggregation sites from software descriptions.</li> <li><strong>Platform</strong>: the new <em>doap:platform</em>&nbsp;property is intended to specify non-OS-specific platforms that a software project supports, e.g. Java, ECMA CLR, Firefox, Flash.</li> </ul> <p>The DOAP schema can be downloaded from its namespace URI <a href="http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap">http://usefulinc.com/ns/P ~PqV  G  L E  l K D  B ;   MFTMheir feedback and contribution.</p> <h3>Getting involved</h3> <p>The DOAP project always welcomes contributions. Do announce your software to the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap/wiki/MailingListAndIRC">mailing list</a>, and list it on the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap#SoftwareforcreatingandconsumingDOAP">wiki</a>. Translators are also very welcome, as DOAP's localization is yet in its infancy.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p>         Speaking about Chef at RailsConf http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, Chef. ruby sysadmin railsconf me Edd Dumbill 2009-04-14T17:06:00Z <p>At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, <a href="http://wiki.opscode.com/displayEdd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Timestitlestringtitle typerdf_listringrdf_li type10next_orderstringnext_order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef foaf_maker type_{http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef author typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_mboxstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_mbox typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_makerstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_maker type_fhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo contentstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo content typeEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo authorstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo author typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-railsI'm pleased to announce the release of Learning Rails, and its companion web site, Excursions on Railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails summary type7http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails link typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_personstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_person type2008 11 21 14 4 42 4 326 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails datedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails date typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfafilternullfilter typeexcludenullexclude typehttp://usefulinc.com/edd/blog/rss91configured_urlstringconfigured_url type$

    I'm pleased to announce the release of Learning Rails, and its companion web site, Excursions on Rails.

    Learning Rails cover

    Co-authored by Simon St.Laurent and myself, Learning Rails is written especially for web developers, and starts out from web design, heading inwards to the heart of a Rails app.

    Where most Rails books jump right in with data structures, we take a web application's interface as our starting point. If you know HTML, CSS and fancy heading deeper, this is the book for you.

    You can buy Learning Rails from:

    Join the conversation about this post

    596518776/">Learning Rails</a>, and its companion web site, <a href="http://excursionsonrails.com/">Excursions on Rails</a>.</p> <p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/"><img src="http://times.usefulinc.com/asset/name/46/9780596518776_cat.gif" alt="Learning Rails cover" width="180" height="236" /></a></p> <p>Co-authored by <a href="http://simonstl.com/">Simon St.Laurent</a> and myself, <span style="font-style: italic;">Learning Rails</span> is written especially for web developers, and starts out from web design, heading inwards to the heart of a Rails app.</p> <p>Where most Rails books jump right in with data structures, we take a web application's interface as our starting point. If you know HTML, CSS and fancy heading deeper, this is the book for you.</p> <p>You can buy <span style="font-style: italic;">Learning Rails</span>&nbsp;from:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/">O'Reilly</a> (US or UK)</li> <li><a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/62-9780596518776-0">Powell's Books</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Learning-Rails/e/9780596518776/">Barnes &amp; Noble</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.borders.com/online/store/SearchResults?title=Learning+Rails">Borders</a> (US)</li> </ul><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p>         Tolling the bell for the gatekeepers http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers The current gatekeepers of the web and tech industry are publications such as TechCrunch and TechMeme. I barely ever read these, and here's why. community news Edd Dumbill 2008-07-06T15:59:23Z @ l83rq6/ n B  y r ;  n 1 * p L  }KxpoaZQve, non-mainstream, news. Let me know in the comments.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Why Identi.ca is important http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica Identi.ca's a new microblogging service. It rocks, and here's why community blogging xmpp Edd Dumbill 2008-07-03T10:49:26Z <p>Over the last 24 hours, hordes of Twitter-refugees have been signing up with the microblogging service <a href="http://identi.ca/">Identi.ca</a>. Fed up with the restricted and unpredictable service from Twitter, over the last week or two people have been jumping this way and that: Pownce, Plurk, FriendFeed, and now Identi.ca. <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">Here's my Identi.ca stream</a>.</p> <p>Let's get something straight up-front. Identi.ca's in its early stages. At version 0.4.1 it's not yet added all the features that Twitter has now broken.</p> <p>A lot of people are jumping on Identi.ca and going away again, muttering "it's not got X, I'm off back to Twitt301url_statusstringurl_status typeThoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker.subtitlestringsubtitle typerdf_seqstringrdf_seq type2009 4 7 13 4 12 1 97 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expohttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo id typeLearning Railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails titlestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails title typeupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepersThe current gatekeepers of the web and tech industry are publications such as TechCrunch and TechMeme. I barely ever read these, and here's why.http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers summary type6http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers order typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepershttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers linkstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers link type80258b81324c5ff8bc0394a7938fa2bbhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica id_hash type2008 6 26 11 49 56 3 178 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon updateddatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-osconhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon id typee9c5b432db73509d0b6968eea1dc4ccfhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa id_hashstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san foaf_personstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san foaf_person type2008 6 23 11 30 4 0 175 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san datedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san date typeurl_etag updated last_updated subtitle title url next_order rdf_seq rdf_li entries filter link url_status url_modified exclude configured_url keysB^ PILG ]  o  X L   z B M L  SSy^illy.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/grid">mark the sessions</a> you want to go to with a star, and you'll be able to plan out your time in advance.</p> <p>I wanted to list a few sessions from my own personal schedule that particularly piqued my interest. Then at the bottom of this post I'll share a discount code which can give readers of this blog 15% off OSCON registration. There's bribery for you.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Practical Erlang Programming</a></p> <p>Largely thanks to XMPP enthusiasts and ejabberd, I've been hearing increasing amounts about Erlang, and I'd like to know enough about it to be dangerous. This three hour tutorial looks just the ticket.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2494">Open Source Virtualization Hacks</a></p> <p>This is one of several sessions we have on <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2785">virtualization</a>, something I'm particularly pleased about. Virtualization may be "done" at the kernel level, but I think we're only just starting out on its application. This session is by my friend and sometime co-author, Niel Bornstein, who works for Novell on just this sort of thing.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2607">Using Puppet: Real W2009 12 28 7 47 17 0 362 0updatedupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce10http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce orderupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef9http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo title typeCelebrating the successful use of Expectnation at Web 2.0 Expohttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo date typedatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails updated typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-railshttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails idstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails foaf_maker typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails author typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers foaf_makerEdd Dumbillhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers authorhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica foaf_mbox_~ http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica contentupdated foaf_person author title foaf_maker foaf_mbox order content link date id_hash summary idhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked4http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked orderstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon title typeRead on to see what I want to see, and get 15% off OSCON registrationhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon summarystringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon link typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon id_hash typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon foaf_persondatehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon date typehttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa foaf_mbox_ http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa content2008 6 23 11 30 4 0 175 0http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san updatedstringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san id typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san foaf_mbox typestringhttp://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san content type ;The current gatekeepers of the web and computing industry include publications such as&nbsp;<a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/">TechCrunch</a> and <a href="http://www.techmeme.com/">TechMeme</a>.</p> <p>I barely ever read these, and here's why. They only tell me things about the big boys, mostly when money is involved. It hardly matters to me who VCs are investing in, what advertising strategy Facebook is pursuing, or the fact yet another social network for cats has been launched.</p> <p>That's not what I'm in technology for: I want to hear about genuine advance, discovery, code I can read, services I can use, new applications of research. And I want to share with and learn from others in the same ecosphere.</p> <p>Unfortunately, the gatekeepers can have a stifling, negative effect on the industry and community. Our thinking has become dull, and our attitude one of sniping. (I have a deep urge to rant about various small-minded inaccurate stories I've seen of late. But if you're getting my point, I needn't bother. And if you're not, well, it won't help)</p> <p>The competition for cash &mdash; directly connected to TechCrunch exposure &mdash; is odious. I'm not prepared to even start doing the self-prostitution it takes to get into that echo chamber of A-list tech people. By far and away the most interesting and inspiring people I've encountered on the web recently haven't registered at all on the valley meme-o-meter.</p> <h3>It's time for another cycle to start</h3> <p>These things do come in cycles, of course. TC and TechMeme are themselves usurpers of a previous generation of media gatekeepers, and they in turn will be overtaken.</p> <p>In the space between the installation of gatekeepers it's a great time for innovation, rich discussions, and changing people's minds. When I read tech news, I want to be inspired to build, create and cheer about it.</p> <p>There was a children's TV programme while I was growing up called "<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/classic/titles/whydontyou.shtml">Why don't you?</a>", entitled in full "Why don't you just switch off your television set and go out and do something less boring instead?" I want to read stuff like that.</p> <p>Some of the places I've been finding worthwhile news recently include:</p> <p><a href="http://www.friendfeed.com/">FriendFeed</a> &mdash; essentially a "lifestream aggregator", it's the commenting feature in FriendFeed that has allowed it to become a useful means of gathering news and information. It systematizes the way I've discovered tech news for the last ten years, through a network of individuals whom you are interested in. Additionally FriendFeed&nbsp;presents the opportunity for engaging debate that feels a lot more alive than blog comments (I wonder if this isn't due in part to the neutrality of the venue.)</p> <p><a href="http://tech.newsjunk.com/">TechJunk</a>&nbsp;&mdash; a new tech news aggregator created by Dave Winer, with the intent of enabling discovery of smaller interesting technical news items, not just what the behemoths and well-connected are doing.</p> <p><a href="http://twitter.com/timoreilly">@timoreilly on Twitter</a> &mdash; Tim's always been a discoverer and amplifier of important and interesting trends, and what he does on Twitter is a microcosm of what he does for his day job.</p> <h3>It's about the people</h3> <p>One of the things all those sources I just mentioned have in common is people. The kind of people who &mdash; whether you agree with them or not &mdash; don't get bound up by gatekeepers.</p> <p>I've always believed that the best publications are those with the best editors. I've never cared for the "daily me" style of personalized news, because I want to learn things outside of my own s tm6xq5. k J  z s B !     <a href="http://laconi.ca/PITS/">open bug tracker</a>, and listens to <a href="http://friendfeed.com/rooms/identica">feedback</a>.</p> <p>Right now Evan seems to have his hands full dealing with the thousands of new arrivals, and to his credit, Identi.ca's still working fine.</p> <p>Follow me here: <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">identi.ca/edd</a></p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> OSCON: what are your must-see talks? http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the OSCON web site. linux expectnation conferences oscon Edd Dumbill 2008-07-01T15:58:59Z <p>We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/">OSCON web site</a>.</p> <p>When you've put together your desired schedule by starring sessions of interest, just hand out the "public view" link to let others know what you want to see.</p> <p>Here's <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/share/71df5978de24b9ae2289b47712bf042c">my personal schedule</a>. In it you'll find all the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/topic/Keynote">plenary sessions</a> (as co-chair I simply cannot miss these, and neither should you, however late the party!)</p> <p>Also there's a fair smattering of my pet topics such as open web technologies, virtualization and dynamic languages, and a bunch of things I want to hear more about: <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3098">Prophet</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2491">female participation in open source</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2383">Clutter</a>, and of course <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Erlang</a>.</p> <p>I'm fascinated to find out what other people have got planned, so please publish your schedules too and let's compare notes.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Web 2.0 Expo was an important milestone in the life of Expectnation, the conference management software I created.

    We checked in around 8,300 attendees — see Jen Pahlka's write-up — with no queues and little waiting for anybody. At its peak, this was about one person every ten seconds.

    Web 2.0 Expo attendees checking in

    Additionally, Web 2.0 Expo used Expectnation's new attendee networking features, and we've seen a great stream of comments and interaction on the site. I'm looking forward to building on these features to further improve the conference experience.

    A happy thing.

    Join the conversation about this post

    ntic web, and not to mention the addition of many new attributes - like typeof, about, and property) it appears to be solidly entrenched in the ways that Microformats were able to shake themselves free of, allowing them to achieve widespread adoption."</blockquote> <p>Resig moves too quickly to dismiss RDFa. In a similar way I know many people who on encountering the HTML5 specs strongly espoused by Mozilla have the same impression of confusion and complexity. It doesn't necessarily make the work less valid, it's just a reflection on the document.</p> <p>One of the wonderful things Resig has done with JavaScript is take time to love it and figure out its corners. Take some of the "confusing" and "advanced" things away and you're not able to achieve the same things. What he's done in jQuery is add a layer of elegance, predictability and accessibility.</p> <p>I for one would love to see what Resig would do with semantic markup. jQuery really encourages and enables good markup practices, so there's a lot of synergy with his current style.&nbsp;</p> <p>I'll happily concede that RDF people rarely do themselves any favours in the departments of over-engineering or academic self-satisfaction. I also think microformats have natural limitations. There's a place in between, and it's where people John Resig do their best work.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p>     Social area networking please http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san I want to use existing Bonjour-aware tools among an ad-hoc group of people programming agile lazyweb Edd Dumbill 2008-06-23T11:30:04Z <p>Tom Morris mentioned the <a href="http://drnicwilliams.com/2008/06/18/what-is-gitjour-gemjour-starjour/">gitjour</a> project on the semantic web IRC channel today and it set me thinking.</p> <p>Gitjour enables collaboration on a local network by tying together Bonjour (aka Zeroconf) and the git distributed source control system. It lets a developer publish the source direct from their own machine, without having to set up a public mirror. The advantages are great for camp-style hackathons.</p> <p>However, I rarely get to such hurrahs and if I do, prefer to spend time talking to others and mining their brains. What I do have though is an extended, continuous "camp" that eplanet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/www.gnome.org,~jdub,blog,flav=rss000066400000000000000000000300001150564734000275320ustar00rootroot00000000000000a Yl-`Ӊэh^ Yl-`Ӊэh^planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/www.netsplit.com,blog,index.rss000066400000000000000000003100001150564734000273000ustar00rootroot00000000000000a ZGPsэh^ F \W3UR a  m H ) _  z s K TM&mf?3!/ [<r+Z? ymslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw:) Chttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 author typeDrabble Contest: The Siegehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 title typed75d689ff8cd5190535cd83c1bc1fee9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id_hash typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 comments typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 wfw_commentrss typeMy recent series of posts in which I had some difficulty with GIT (1, 2, 3) have garnered a lot of interest, and generated some discussion.  Many of the replies saw the funny side, which is nice as I was hoping to be at least amusing (rants are, after all, a form of entertainment) and [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 summary type39http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192http://www.netsplit.comlinkstringlink typelast_updatednulllast_updated type:) Chttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 author type4fac75ab45ff9910250ee446c1df13e6http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 id_hash typeThe fallacy of high-level languageshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 title typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/03/26/the-fallacy-of-high-level-languages/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 comments typeDrabble Contest: The Siegehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 title typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 comments typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192My recent series of posts in which I had some difficulty with GIT (1, 2, 3) have garnered a lot of interest, and generated some discussion.  Many of the replies saw the funny side, which is nice as I was hoping to be at least amusing (rants are, after all, a form of entertainment) and [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 summary type5http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 order typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 linkstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 link typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-3/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 wfw_commentrss type28http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 slash_comments typeyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 hiddenstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 hidden type2009 2 17 13 18 41 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 datedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 date typefda7ca6468ddef1391cb9c407b235e4ahttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 id_hash type< kiJ}XV7 j c < 5  f G   w r K ? 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    I’d like to propose a new meme for the Planets, something a little more interesting than the third paragraph in your nearest bowl of Alphabet Soup.  Something, in fact, a little creative.

    I wonder if you’ve heard of a Drabble?

    A drabble, simply put, is a story, normally science fiction or fantasy that is exactly one hundred (100) words in length.  No more, no less.

    Such things were often written in a contest, and so I’d like to propose such a contest.

    To participate, all you have to do is write a story in 100 words and post it on your blog.

    Here’s my attempt, entitled The Siege.

    ‘The city, sir!  It’s under siege!’
    The king put down his goblet and stared at the sergeant.
    ‘Who is it this time?
    ‘It can’t be the dwarfs, they can’t reach the ramparts.
    ‘The trolls just don’t have the stamina.
    ‘The elves get drunk and wander off singing.
    ‘The ents are easily dispatched with fire.
    ‘And as for the orcs, wait long enough and they kill each other.’
    ‘So who is it?  Hmm?’
    The sergeant looked sheepish, as the king awaited his answer.
    ‘It’s our own people, Sir!’
    Ah, this was going to be a problem.

    en right now, I’ll just settle for some boring making-things-public.

    OPTIONS
    <repository>
    The “remote” repository that is destination of a push operation.
    See the section GIT URLS below.

    Aha!  Now we’re getting somewhere.  I give it an argument saying where I want to push to, that all makes perfect sense.  A quick skip down to the URLs bit tells me I can use ssh, which is what I want.

    There’s one other mandatory argument though.

    <refspec>…
    The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is +?<src>:<dst>;
    that is, an optional plus +, followed by the source ref, followed
    by a colon :, followed by the destination ref.

    Err?

    *blink*

    Whuuuuh?

    My brain seems to have fallen out of my head, let me pop it back in and read that paragraph again.

    <refspec>…
    The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is +?<src>:<dst>;
    that is, an optional plus +, followed by the source ref, followed
    by a colon :, followed by the destination ref.

    It didn’t get any better the second time.

    Some faffing around, guess-work and cargo culting what other people do seems to suggest it wants the branch name there.  Well, why didn’t it say so?

    Ok, that should be easy then.

    quest util-linux% git push ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git ubuntu
fatal: '/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git': unable to chdir or not a git archive
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

    I’ve had a few ex-boyfriends hang up on me before, and they were gits too.

    There’s nothing in the manual page about this.

    There’s nothing in the tutorial.

    What the holy crap is going on?

    Turns out, you need to create the other side first.  Why the buggering bollocks can it not to that for you?

    So, let’s try that.  There’s some clues about this in the git init manual page, but I have to be honest and I begged for help (and mercy) at this point:

    quest util-linux% ssh zinc
zinc scott% cd /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott
zinc scott% GIT_DIR=util-linux.git git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git/
zinc scott% exit
quest util-linux% git remote add zinc ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git
    Jason Clinton replied to my virtiolic rant about GIT with a well researched and thought out reply.  Sorry, that’s not what I mean.  He replied to my rant against a piece of technology with a personal attack.
    

    I feel that there’s a few points that I need to reply to.
    

    Romeo Tango Foxtrot Mike
    

    I did, in fact, the vast majority of my post was excerpts from the Foxtrot Mike.  It was the Foxtrot Mike that was half of the problem.
    

    and because the company you work for has a horse in this race and they can do no wrong
    

    What does this having anything to do with anything?  The company I work for develops many pieces of software, and a quick bit of searching will find people who work for the same company (including myself) complaining just as loudly about them.
    

    Sometimes, sadly, it seems that people in the open source world are unable to separate other people from the companies that they work for.  Ironic, given the high turnover, and frequent moves between the different companies that most people seem to go through.
    

    I am not Canonical.  I am not on the Bazaar team.  I have been involved in open source since long before I joined Canonical, and I will almost certainly be involved long after I leave Canonical.
    

    Most importantly, I am able to hold my own opinions, and I am able to form those opinions without influence from my employers.
    

    If you don’t believe me, just go back a couple of years and look at some of my rants about Arch, and the first Bazaar.  Ask for a copy of my book, “Arch is easy, and other lies the developers may have told you.” It has a cool cover.
    

    GIT reminds me a lot of Arch.
    

    My personal opinion about this is that Arch (and now GIT) is the first distributed revision control system that people try, and then they get it.  They understand why distributed revision control is so awesome, and they attribute this awesomeness to Arch (and now GIT) rather than realising that it’s an inherent property of any such system.  The learning curve is pretty damned steep, so there’s a lot of investment to learn Arch (and now GIT) and once people have made an investment in something, and received an epiphany as an award, they become very attached to it and very aggressive about attacks on it.
    

    and because you can’t be bothered to look up what you want to do first
    

    Again, it should be clear from the post that I had spent a very long time trying to look up what I needed to do and found no help.
    

    From the very same Git Tutorial that you were about to link to in a giant section titled Using git for collaboration you could, you know, look at the command you think you might want:
    

    Have you actually read that?  I have, yesterday as it happens.  All of the examples are with bob and alice working on the same machine, it makes a brief reference to the two being on different machines but then assumes that bob can access alice’s workstation.
    

    Utterly useless.
    

    And since you’re a very smart person with a history of working with VCS’s and a resume a mile long in the FOSS community, you know that that’s a giant red flag that you’re about to force the tool you’re using in a mode that is not distributed.
    

    And as you can clearly see, I was trying not to do so.  I was simply trying to push changes from my workstation to a server from which alice, err sorry, lamont could pull them.  If I am picking the wrong commands because of familiarity with other systems, then frankly GIT is being perverse in deliberately using commands in a different way.  Even BitKeeper used push for “make your changes public”.
    

    You say that I’m using the wrong command?  Well, let’s try and figure out from first principles what command I actually want.  git help should tell us:
    

    

    The most commonly used git commands are:
   add        Add file contents to the index
   bisect     Find the change that introduced a bug by binary search
   branch     List, create, or delete branches
   checkout   Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   init       Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
   log        Show commit logs
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   pull       Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects
   rebase     Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index
   show       Show various types of objects
   status     Show the working tree status
   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
    

    

    Any of those strike you as doing what I want?  I imagine that getting changes from your workstation to a web or git server is a sufficiently commonly used command, after all, even the kernel developers all publish their branches on master.kernel.org.
    

    Well, it’s clearly not add, or fetch.  merge? pull? no. reset? status? no.
    

    You know, reading that, I really might think that the right command is push.
    

    The git(1) manual page gives even more commands, one of them looks really appropriate:
    

    git-send-pack(1)
    
Push objects over git protocol to another repository.
    

    The manual page on this instantly refers us back to push.
    

    DESCRIPTION
    
Usually you would want to use git-push, which is a higher-level wrapper
    
of this command, instead. See git-push(1).
    

    If push really isn’t the right command, perhaps the Foxtrot Mike could stop referring to it everywhere?
    

    Now, it happens that I received some helpful replies as well.  You clearly know the right command, and even manage to mention it, but not in any kind of helpful way.  Another kinder soul was much more helpful.
    

    clone is the right command, it can take two arguments and the first argument can be “.” while the second can be a remote URL:
    

    

    quest util-linux% git clone --bare . ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
    

    

    was what I actually wanted.  Curiously nobody in the #git channel seemed to know about this when I was asking for help.
    

    Users coming from other revision control systems will probably equate clone to branch, or checkout or some other similar operation.  It probably won’t occur to them that they can reverse the arguments.  This should definitely be prominently documented.
    

    And no, the GIT tutorial never gives this example.  It’s always clone remote to local.
    

    Random aside, I discovered that bzr supports bzr branch local remote as well; neat.
    

    Someone else tried to be helpful, but ended up simply being amusing.  They suggested that I use git format-patch to extract my patches and then send them by e-mail.
    

    Can I just say that if your revision control system is so bad for collaboration that patches must still be sent by e-mail, then something is deeply, deeply wrong.
    

    To finish up, in a comment on your own blog post you say:
    

    All the documentation in the world won’t help if even smart people like Scott decide not to read it and demand that git work exactly like bzr does. Which is exactly what happened here. Again.
    

    A quick bit of checking would show that the example I gave wouldn’t work with bzr either.  Bzr needs a silly “bzr+” on the front of the URL, there’s a lot of fail there too.
    nt.</p>
<blockquote><p>You can make interesting things happen to a repository every time you<br />
push into it, by setting up hooks there. See documentation for git-<br />
receive-pack(1).</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure I want to know about making interesting things happen right now, I&#8217;ll just settle for some boring making-things-public.</p>
<blockquote><p>OPTIONS<br />
&lt;repository&gt;<br />
The &#8220;remote&#8221; repository that is destination of a push operation.<br />
See the section GIT URLS below.</p></blockquote>
<p>Aha! Now we&#8217;re getting somewhere. I give it an argument saying where I want to push to, that all makes perfect sense. A quick skip down to the URLs bit tells me I can use ssh, which is what I want.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s one other mandatory argument though.</p>
<blockquote><p>&lt;refspec&gt;&#8230;

    My recent series of posts in which I had some difficulty with GIT (1, 2, 3) have garnered a lot of interest, and generated some discussion.  Many of the replies saw the funny side, which is nice as I was hoping to be at least amusing (rants are, after all, a form of entertainment) and more than I expected sympathised.  Many tried to help by giving me a sequence of commands that might work, ironically often the exact same commands I used in my original post.
    

    And many told me I was an idiot, and that they had no problem; and that I should learn how to use GIT instead of just stabbing at guesses.
    

    Those made me realise what the fundamental difference between myself and them are.
    

    I don’t want to use a revision control system.
    

    It follows that if I don’t want to use one, I certainly don’t want to waste time learning one!  I don’t want to use a text editor either, again it’s just something that gets in the way of what I really want to do.
    

    I want to write code, and I want to fix bugs and test the fixes.
    

    Actually, I don’t really want to fix bugs; but it’s one of those things you have to do as a responsible software author and maintainer.  Now, I sadly can’t just write code by thinking about it.  Even though I use zsh, holding down the TAB key just doesn’t write my code for me, so I have to use a text editor.
    

    And I hate them, especially emacs, which is the text editor I use.  I keep hoping that one day Anjuta or something like MonoDevelop will be usable for writing and debugging C – but alas, that day has not yet come.  (Incidentally, if a developer would like some constructive criticism from my side, I would be perfectly happy to do give it – just grab me on IRC).
    

    Now I don’t have to use a Revision Control System, unlike a text editor which is somewhat essential, but there are a lot of advantages to using one.  In particular, I think I have two primary use cases:
    

      

    1. Keeping a history of my changes
      2. 

    2. Sharing my work with others, and allowing others to share their work with me.
      3. 

    

    Since I don’t want to use a Revision Control System, it should be as simple and painless to use as possible.  I have probably a dozen common actions that I do; so each of these actions should be just one command, with no options or flags to make them do the right thing.  For bonus points, these commands should be obvious and ideally have aliases for the similar commands in other systems for easier learning.
    

    Here’s the first set:
    

      

    • get a copy of some source code, to which I can make my own changes if I wish
      • 

    • save my current set of changes to the history
      • 

    • put a copy of my source code, with changes, somewhere others can get at it
      • 

    • update my source code with changes made to where I got it from
      • 

    

    We could probably call these get, commit, push and pull. Note that I’m not allowing for any kind of add, move or remove command.  Such things are a pain in the neck; my most common preference is just for any changes I’ve made to be committed.  This is probably one big reason why GIT and I don’t get on so well; it’s written for somebody else’s use case where the most common use case is committing nothing.
    

    Since I pretend to like other people working on my software, I’ll need a couple of commands for doing that:
    

      

    • review the changes somebody else’s source code makes to mine
      • 

    • add the changes they’ve made to my source code.
      • 

    

    I’ve yet to see a revision control systed





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			y	r	E	>			tpLQJ!a_1.XQ(!".gK=6&>9Scott James Remnanttitlestringsy_updatefrequency typestringnext_order typestringlanguage type2009 10 12 14 10 18 0 285 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 idslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204http://www.netsplit.com/2009/09/02/making-a-splash/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 wfw_commentrssAs you probably know by now, even if you’re not following the karmic development closely, Ubuntu has gained new splash screen software called xsplash.  This is the hard work of Cody Russell and Ken VanDine of the Ubuntu Desktop Experience team.
There’s been some press coverage of this already, and various comments from different people raising [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 hidden type2009 9 2 11 51 19 2 245 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 datestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 summary type66http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 slash_comments7http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 orderhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/03/26/the-fallacy-of-high-level-languages/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 linkyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 hiddendatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 date typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 summary type9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 slash_comments6http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 orderhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 linkyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 hiddendatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 date typeRevision Control Systems suckhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 title type114101306745ef969a5261abda791a36http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 id_hashhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-3/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 commentsslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-2/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 wfw_commentrssJason Clinton replied to my virtiolic rant about GIT with a well researched and thought out reply.  Sorry, that’s not what I mean.  He replied to my rant against a piece of technology with a personal attack.
I feel that there’s a few points that I need to reply to.
Romeo Tango Foxtrot Mike
I did, in fact, [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 hidden type2009 2 17 12 33 23 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 date:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 author type
    A complete surprise to me, from slides of today’s OSiM Maemo Developer Session it appears that Maemo (the Nokia open source Internet Tablet platform) has adopted Upstart.  Does anyone know whether they are using native jobs or still using SysV compatibility?
    http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 author typenullfilter typenullexclude type	:
ng=6



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				y	e	>	7		]V,%w?Ngb<(`(ro<5f_@al: slash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216stringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 title typeToday is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually yesterday in the US; apparently an International Coming Out Day is hard or something.
I am gay.
That doesn’t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it’s openly gay.  In fact a friend once joked [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 slash_comments type10http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id_hash typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 date typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/12/coming-out/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 comments2009 2 26 3 3 46 3 57 0http://www.netsplithttp://www.netsplit.com/feed/url2009 10 12 14 10 18 0 285 0url_modifiedstringurl_etag typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 wfw_commentrss typeToday is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually yesterday in the US; apparently an International Coming Out Day is hard or something.
I am gay.
That doesn’t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it’s openly gay.  In fact a friend once joked [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 summary10http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 link typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 date typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/12/coming-out/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 commentsslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212stringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 title typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 content type2009 3 26 16 31 50 3 85 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 id typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 author2009 2 26 3 3 46 3 57 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 author typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 id
    Unfortunately I have to make a correction to my previous post.
    

    In that post, I suggested that the following git command would work:
    

    

    quest util-linux% git clone --bare . ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
    

    

    I wholeheartedly apologise.  It turns out that what this command does is make the following local directory: $(pwd)/ssh:/kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git.
    

    Unfortunately this means that normal service of hating git, while still being utterly unable to find any reasonable command to do what I want, will have to resume.
    

    All I want to do is run a command to take the branch I have in my local working tree, and put that on a remote server so that other people can get at it.
    

    Failing that, I want sharks with frikkin’ laser beams on their foreheads!
    

    Is either so much to ask?
    http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 content typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 comments type
m that makes the first one easy, which is sad, because it’s just about the most common operation I do on other people’s branches/repositories/clones; I’d call that review, and then we can call the second one merge.
    

    And then for the last set:
    

      

    • look at the history of changes
      • 

    • examine the difference between two versions
      • 

    • extract a single change, in a format compatible with mailing
      • 

    

    We can call these log, diff and show (though ideally diff and show would be just the same command with a revision range or single revision).
    

    I’ve probably forgotten something important, but in general, those are the operations I try and do with a revision control system.  Thus I can create a Revision Control System Hate Index.  The more commands, options or flags it takes to do any of these operations, the higher the Hate Index and the more I’ll loathe it.
    

    GIT scores badly, very few of these operations are a simple command.  Many require pre-configuration, many require options and flags to do the right thing.  And a couple of them are actually multiple commands.
    

    In fact, GIT’s hate index gets increased further, because after a while you realise that most of the top-level commands very rarely do the right thing.  Instead, you start to break down the commands to their fundamentals.  If you’ve ever found yourself using git fetch you know what I mean.
    

    This means that I have to stop thinking about writing code, and start thinking about using the revision control system and what the best way to accomplish the operation that I want is.  This is a fail that only results in hate.
    

    And just for the peanut gallery, I’d like to point out that Bzr has a non-zero Hate Index as well.  In fact, there are misfeatures and bugs in Bzr that make my blood boil just as much as GIT, sometimes even more since Bzr actually claims to always try to do what I mean.
    

    You know what would make me happiest?  If I had a text editor that took care of revision control for me.  Sometimes I wish there was a Linux version of the good old Borland IDE or at least VisualStudio.
    rd to use if you are not used to its workflow.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>No.</p>
<p>Git is hard to use.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what I wanted to do:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>quest util-linux% revision-control-system push ssh://host/path/somewhere</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>If it takes anything more than that, it&#8217;s fucked.</p>qpތlpތl@j9@j9 A`ތl`ތlm>.</p>
<p>The <strong>git</strong>(1) manual page gives even more commands, one of them looks really ap
    I do not like git.
    

    Let’s take the most mind-numbingly trivial of operations, I want to put a branch I have somewhere so somebody else can get it.  That’s the whole point of distributed revision-control, collaboration.
    

    That’s too fundamental to be covered in the git tutorial, after all, it wouldn’t be fun if it were that easy.
    

    Happily, git has built in manual pages.  And knowing a few other revision control systems, we can guess that the command might be push.  And indeed, there’s a push command:
    

    

       push       Update remote refs along with associated objects
    

    

    Maybe this isn’t going to be so hard after all, a quick git push –help and we’ll be laughing.
    

    DESCRIPTION
    
Updates remote refs using local refs, while sending objects necessary
    
to complete the given refs.
    

    Ok, err, not quite sure what that means; but it sounds like it’s doing something over there with what I have here.  Probably the tool I want.
    

    You can make interesting things happen to a repository every time you
    
push into it, by setting up hooks there. See documentation for git-
    
receive-pack(1).
    

    I’m not sure I want to know about making interesting things happen right now, I’ll just settle for some boring making-things-public.
    

    OPTIONS
    
<repository>
    
The “remote” repository that is destination of a push operation.
    
See the section GIT URLS below.
    

    Aha!  Now we’re getting somewhere.  I give it an argument saying where I want to push to, that all makes perfect sense.  A quick skip down to the URLs bit tells me I can use ssh, which is what I want.
    

    There’s one other mandatory argument though.
    

    <refspec>…
    
The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is +?<src>:<dst>;
    
that is, an optional plus +, followed by the source ref, followed
    
by a colon :, followed by the destination ref.
    

    Err?
    

    *blink*
    

    Whuuuuh?
    

    My brain seems to have fallen out of my head, let me pop it back in and read that paragraph again.
    

    <refspec>…
    
The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is +?<src>:<dst>;
    
that is, an optional plus +, followed by the source ref, followed
    
by a colon :, followed by the destination ref.
    

    It didn’t get any better the second time.
    

    Some faffing around, guess-work and cargo culting what other people do seems to suggest it wants the branch name there.  Well, why didn’t it say so?
    

    Ok, that should be easy then.
    

    

    quest util-linux% git push ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git ubuntu
fatal: '/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git': unable to chdir or not a git archive
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
    

    

    I’ve had a few ex-boyfriends hang up on me before, and they were gits too.
    

    There’s nothing in the manual page about this.
    

    There’s nothing in the tutorial.
    

    What the holy crap is going on?
    

    Turns out, you need to create the other side first.  Why the buggering bollocks can it not to that for you?
    

    So, let’s try that.  There’s some clues about this in the git init manual page, but I have to be honest and I begged for help (and mercy) at this point:
    

    

    quest util-linux% ssh zinc
zinc scott% cd /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott
zinc scott% GIT_DIR=util-linux.git git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git/
zinc scott% exit
quest util-linux%3 git remote add zinc ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott
quest util-linux% git push zinc ubuntu
Counting objects: 10652, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (2545/2545), done.
Writing objects: 100% (10652/10652), 19.10 MiB | 12192 KiB/s, done.
Total 10652 (delta 8075), reused 10534 (delta 8013)
To ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
 * [new branch]      ubuntu -> ubuntu
    

    

    Hurrah!  At last!
    

    No.
    

    Not at all.
    

    Firstly, pushing to a remote branch doesn’t make it visible in anything like gitweb.  You have to do enable that.
    

    

    quest util-linux% ssh zinc
zinc scott% cd /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
zinc util-linux.git% chmod +x hooks/post-update
zinc util-linux.git% git update-server-info
zinc util-linux.git% exit
    

    

    Ok, now does it work?
    

    No.
    

    Looks all ok, but if somebody tries and checks that out:
    

    

    wing-commander scott% git clone git://kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/scott/util-linux/.git/
warning: remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.
    

    

    What the hell?
    

    How can a push command succeed while leaving an utterly useless branch?
    

    Don’t bother trying to find this one in the manuals:
    

    

    quest util-linux% ssh zinc
zinc scott% cd /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
zinc util-linux.git% rm HEAD
zinc util-linux.git% ln -s refs/heads/ubuntu HEAD
zinc util-linux.git% exit
    

    

    Now it works.
    

    In all that is holy, what, the, fuck.
    

    Seriously?
    

    My quote of the day:
    

    “Git is hard to use if you are not used to its workflow.”
    

    No.
    

    Git is hard to use.
    

    Here’s what I wanted to do:
    

    

    quest util-linux% revision-control-system push ssh://host/path/somewhere
    

    

    If it takes anything more than that, it’s fucked.
    ry into a new directory
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   init       Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
   log        Show commit logs
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   pul
C
    Today is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually yesterday in the US; apparently an International Coming Out Day is hard or something.
    

    I am gay.
    

    That doesn’t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it’s openly gay.  In fact a friend once joked that I manage to include a reference to my sexuality in every blog post or e-mail I write, and that every Twitter post of mine ends in “still gay”.
    

    Maybe he’s right, but if it is, it’s probably subconsciously deliberate.
    

    I confidently predict that there will be no surprise coming out statements this year from anybody in the public eye.  Not even from those who don’t exactly do a good job of hiding it, yet deny it every time they are asked.  You know who they are.
    

    I think that’s quite sad.
    

    I strongly believe that is the duty of those in the public eye to be open about their sexuality.
    

    Firstly from a positive point of view, everybody needs role models.  A young man or woman coming terms to their own sexuality will be able to do much easier knowing that there are public figures they respect who are comfortable with their own sexuality and open about it.
    

    And from a negative point of view, every public figure who’s denying their sexuality is reinforcing the idea that you should not be comfortable with it and that being open about your sexuality will cause you problems.
    

    Many celebrities, for example, claim that the reason they haven’t come out is because they’re afraid of what it will do to their careers.  This is not only ironic, since they’re just perpetuating the problem, but clearly nonsense since there are a number of extremely well known and loved figures who are openly gay.
    

    So this is why I’m open about it.
    

    I want to make sure that any new members of our community who are coming to terms with their own sexuality can be assured that this is not going to cause them a problem.
    

    (Still gay)
     imagine that getting changes from your workstation to a web or git server is a sufficiently commonly used command, after all, even the kernel developers all publish their branches on master.kernel.org.</p>
<p>Well, it&#8217;s clearly not <em>add</em>, or <em>fetch</em>. <em>merge? pull?</em> no. <em>reset? status?</em> no.</p>
<p>You know, reading that, I really might think that the right command s <`ތl`ތlm>.</p>
<p>The <strong>git</strong>(1) manual page gives even more comma
    The ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth’s keynote at the Linux Plumber’s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I’ve been avoiding posting until now.
    

    Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn’t already), I am a gay man.
    

    Mark is a heterosexual man.  In his LPC keynote he is accused of sexism because in his keynote he said that making Linux easier to understand would make it easier for him to explain what he does to girls.
    

    Now, let’s pretend for a moment that I’d gave that keynote.  Let’s pretend that I’d said that that making Linux easier would make it easier for me to explain what I did to boys.
    

    Would there be this uproar?
    

    Oh they’d be an uproar alright, but it wouldn’t be about sexism – the homophobic right of our community would be throwing their bibles out of their prams with vigour!
    

    But nothing about sexism!
    

    In fact the very people who are currently attacking Mark would be defending me as a gay man for right to say things like that.  And if they didn’t I could cheerfully accuse them of homophobia.
    

    And that’s why this bothers me.
    

    If Mark was sexist, than he’s sexist for only being attracted to women and understandably caring what they think of him.  That’s not sexism, that’s biology!
    

    Sometimes a spade is just a spade.
    

    Sometimes when a man says that he likes girls, HE LIKES GIRLS!
    

    If your complaint is that he uses “girls” to mean “women” then you need to get (a) in touch with some mystical arbiter of the colloquial English language & (b) a grip.
    

    I suspect this has ended my chances of ever being offered a Keynote (not that I ever have) and that Linux Today will now claim I should resign (I don’t work directly for mdz, but I have a tremendous amount of respect for him) then so be it.
    

    And this is why the outcry bothers me.
     happens that I received some helpful replies as well. You clearly know the right command, and even manage to mention it, but not in any kind of helpful way. Another kinder soul was much more helpful.</p>
<p><em>clone</em> is the right command, it can take two arguments and the first argument can be &#8220;.&#8221; while the second can be a remote URL:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>quest util-linux% g
    A complete surprise to me, from slides of today’s OSiM Maemo Developer Session it appears that Maemo (the Nokia open source Internet Tablet platform) has adopted Upstart.  Does anyone know whether they are using native jobs or still using SysV compatibility?
    http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 content type\
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<p>A quick bit of checking would sh301url_statusstringurl_status typesubtitlestringsubtitle typeMon, 12 Oct 2009 14:10:18 +0000lastbuilddatestringlastbuilddate type:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 author typeMaking a splashhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 title typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/09/02/making-a-splash/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 comments type859e7934df256a40d215df14b226b5c7http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 id_hash typed75d689ff8cd5190535cd83c1bc1fee9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id_hash typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 wfw_commentrss type39http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 slash_comments typeyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 hiddenstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 hidden type2009 2 23 14 35 37 0 54 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 datedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 date typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189Unfortunately I have to make a correction to my previous post.
In that post, I suggested that the following git command would work:

quest util-linux% git clone --bare . ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git

I wholeheartedly apologise.  It turns out that what this command does is make the following local directory: $(pwd)/ssh:/kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git.
Unfortunately this means that normal service of hating git, while still [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 summary type4http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 order typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-3/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 linkstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 link typeGIT sucks (2)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 title typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-2/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 comments type2009 2 17 0 51 57 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 updateddatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 idstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 id type2008 9 23 18 36 7 1 267 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 updateddatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 idstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 id typeurl_etag last_updated lastbuilddate exclude subtitle next_order generator title generator_name url_status url_modified sy_updateperiod sy_updatefrequency updated link language url filter configured_url keysR;
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				m	Y	-	&	]Q&yU:V#ze^V; to the equivalent in Python or C#. They&#8217;ll also probably complain that everything in C has to be compiled first, which takes even more time up.</p>
<p>No argument would be complete without them pointing out that C has no standard types for strings, let alone linked lists, binary2009 12 28 7 47 41 0 362 0updatedstringsy_updateperiod typeComing Outhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 title31http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 slash_comments7582de5bd487501b607503673b529d0chttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id_hashhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 summary typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 order typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 link2009 10 11 0 33 30 6 284 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 datestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 comments typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 idstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 author type:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 content:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 content2009 2 23 14 35 37 0 54 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 id typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 authordatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 idstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 author typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 title typeI do not like git.
Let’s take the most mind-numbingly trivial of operations, I want to put a branch I have somewhere so somebody else can get it.  That’s the whole point of distributed revision-control, collaboration.
That’s too fundamental to be covered in the git tutorial, after all, it wouldn’t be fun if it were that easy.
Happily, [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 hidden typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 date typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 title typeA complete surprise to me, from slides of today’s OSiM Maemo Developer Session it appears that Maemo (the Nokia open source Internet Tablet platform) has adopted Upstart.  Does anyone know whether they are using native jobs or still using SysV compatibility?http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 hidden typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 date typestringgenerator_name typestringgenerator typefI
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slE>~sp][PI If you&#8217;re writing in a language and not using its development environment properlystringtitle type1sy_updatefrequency10next_orderenlanguagedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id2009 10 11 0 33 30 6 284 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 id typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 summary type80http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 slash_comments8http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 orderhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/09/02/making-a-splash/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 linkyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 hiddendatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 date typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200http://www.netsplit.com/2009/03/26/the-fallacy-of-high-level-languages/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 wfw_commentrssThere’s been a meme going around the open source community for a while now.  That programming in C is somehow dirty, distasteful and worst-of-all inefficient compared to programming in a high-level language such as C# or Python.
Its detractors will tell you how it takes much longer it takes to program anything in C.  They’ll point [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 hidden type2009 3 26 16 31 50 3 85 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 dateslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 wfw_commentrssI’d like to propose a new meme for the Planets, something a little more interesting than the third paragraph in your nearest bowl of Alphabet Soup.  Something, in fact, a little creative.
I wonder if you’ve heard of a Drabble?
A drabble, simply put, is a story, normally science fiction or fantasy that is exactly one hundred [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 hidden type2009 2 26 3 3 46 3 57 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 datestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 title typed8189a15226fa83e11421755313d9bafhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 id_hashhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 commentsGIT sucks (3)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 summary type17http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 slash_comments3http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 orderhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-2/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 linkyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 hiddendatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 date typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 authorfilterexcludestringconfigured_url typeT
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					m	F	?		vqHAoh<5D4- o know about this when I was asking for help.</p>
<p>Users coming from other revision control systems will probably equate <em>clone</em> to <em>branch</em>, or <em>checkout</em> or some other similar operation. It probably won&#8217;t occur to them that they can reverse the adateupdated typehourlysy_updateperiodslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216stringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 title typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 wfw_commentrss typeThe ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth’s keynote at the Linux Plumber’s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I’ve been avoiding posting until now.
Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn’t already), I am a gay man.
Mark is a heterosexual man.  In his LPC keynote [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 summary9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 link typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 date typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 comments2009 9 2 11 51 19 2 245 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 id typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 content typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 content typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 id:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 author type2009 2 17 12 33 23 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 id typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 authorhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 wfw_commentrssGIT suckshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 summary type49http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 slash_commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 linkfdaa05c17e918e20f2d6989d3521703dhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 id_hashyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 hidden2009 2 17 0 51 57 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 datehttp://www.netsplit.com/2008/09/23/upstart-adoption-continues/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 wfw_commentrssUpstart adoption continueshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 summary type18http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 slash_commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/2008/09/23/upstart-adoption-continues/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 linke0171f08825fba785ef901ab9914f877http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 id_hashyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 hidden2008 9 23 18 36 7 1 267 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 datehttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4generatorhttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4generator_namec5]V/




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<p>And do you know what?</p>
<p>I simply do not agree with them.</p>
<p>I cannot think of a single project where the majority of time was wasted writing GObject header files compared to the single line of Python I needed. I can think of lots where I&#8217;ve sat for hours trying to figure out <em>which</em> class I needed to derive from, or reworking the code after I realised I derived from the wrong class to begin with. The high-level language doesn&#8217;t make this any easier.</p>
<p>As to the number of projehttp://www.netsplit.com/feed/url2009 10 12 14 10 18 0 285 0url_modifiedstringurl_etag typedateupdated typehourlysy_updateperiodslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212stringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 title typeThe ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth’s keynote at the Linux Plumber’s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I’ve been avoiding posting until now.
Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn’t already), I am a gay man.
Mark is a heterosexual man.  In his LPC keynote [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 slash_comments type9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 id_hash typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 date typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 comments2009 9 2 11 51 19 2 245 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 id typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 author2009 3 26 16 31 50 3 85 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 id typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 authorhttp://www.netsplit.com/2008/09/23/upstart-adoption-continues/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 wfw_commentrsse0171f08825fba785ef901ab9914f877http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 id_hashhttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4generatorhttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4generator_name
    There’s been a meme going around the open source community for a while now.  That programming in C is somehow dirty, distasteful and worst-of-all inefficient compared to programming in a high-level language such as C# or Python.
    

    Its detractors will tell you how it takes much longer it takes to program anything in C.  They’ll point at how much C code it takes to do something as simple as create a GObject sub-class compared to the equivalent in Python or C#.  They’ll also probably complain that everything in C has to be compiled first, which takes even more time up.
    

    No argument would be complete without them pointing out that C has no standard types for strings, let alone linked lists, binary trees, associative arrays, etc. and that you have to spend all that time implementing your own.  They’ll probably make a point about how C’s static type system means that even if you have a array type, you need to know in advance what types you’re going to put into it and can’t just mix and match.
    

    Don’t feel tempted at this point to counter with a discussion about how great and flexible pointers are.  You’ll receive a lashing about how they’re even more evil than people who talk in the theatre.  The rant about the C problems of uninitialised memory, out of bounds pointer errors and segmentation faults is a timeless classic.  Especially when they get to the bit about how much time was lost debugging them.
    

    And do you know what?
    

    I simply do not agree with them.
    

    I cannot think of a single project where the majority of time was wasted writing GObject header files compared to the single line of Python I needed.  I can think of lots where I’ve sat for hours trying to figure out which class I needed to derive from, or reworking the code after I realised I derived from the wrong class to begin with.  The high-level language doesn’t make this any easier.
    

    As to the number of projects where I’ve needed to write a linked list or hash table implementation because C lacked a convenient dynamic array or associative array type like Python?  If it takes you any time to write that kind of code, you’re doing it wrong.  I’ve spent far more time realising that the structure is a performance bottleneck, and planning on the whiteboard a faster alternative.  Neither language helps with this whiteboard time.
    

    And all those pointer issues?  This comes down to the tools that you’re using.  If you’re writing in a language and not using its development environment properly, then it’s little surprise that you’re not being as efficient in it.  gdb, valgrind, gprof and gcov are your friends.  Use them well.  I’ve spent just as much time dealing with other language-specific issues to make me believe that pointers aren’t any more evil as (for example) monkey patching.
    

    The vast majority of my time on any new project is first of all spent thinking, and on a more mature project its figuring out what I did wrong and how I need to rework it.
    

    Yes, the next biggest use of my time is working out what the best way is to express that.  If I’m writing in C, that means I’m deciding whether it needs a linked list, or a hash table, or some other fancy structure.  But if I’m writing in Python, believe me I spend just as much time normalising my class structure and coming up with all sorts of insane Pythonic ways of doing things.
    

    If you’ve ever written in Perl and not lost a day or two to optimising your regular expressions, or eliminating code to arrive at the shortest possible expression, you’ve never written in Perl.
    

    Refactoring takes you just as long in Python as it does in C.  Just because when you do it to C code you end up setting segfaults doesn’t mean that when you do it to Python code, suddenly your class structures don’t match anymore.
    

    Proponents of test-	driven-development, AGILE, LEAN and ANEMIC programming methodologies will probably argue that it’s easier to practice their religion with a high-level language.  I’m not buying that either, I’ve managed to write several large software projects in C that have a comprehensive test suite – including testing for allocation failures.
    

    Ah, Rapid Application Development I hear you say?  Well, the only people I’ve ever heard say how great RAD is are people who’ve never had to support the software that was written rapidly, or debug issues with it years later.  RAD is great when v2 is going to be a complete rewrite, and v3 a complete rewrite again.  Very few websites have upgrades without announcing a completely new codebase.
    

    It’s certainly true that it’s faster to mash up some code in a high-level language.  I use shell scripts and bits of Perl for this kind of thing all the time, and I frequently even do basic mock-ups or essays in Python.  But ultimately it all tends to be throw-away code, that I don’t really ever intend to take seriously or attempt to support later on.
    

    For larger projects, I just don’t see any difference in the time it takes to write.
    

    I’d like to cite an example.  The GIT and Bzr revision control systems are about the same age, one of them is written in C and one of them is written in Python.  It hasn’t taken them any less time to write the one in Python than it’s taken the others to write the other in C.  The one in Python doesn’t have extraordinary features that the one in C lacks.
    

    C# fans would point out how much faster it is to UI code.  Really?  Then why isn’t Banshee that much dazzingly better than Rhythmbox?  Sure they’re different, but there’s nothing there that suggests one language is better than the other.
    

    And do you know what?  I trust code written in C far more than I do any higher level language.  No, that’s probably not fair.  I trust C programmers far more than I do programmers of other languages.  If you tell me I have the option of choosing a program or library written in C over one written in Python or C#, I’ll take the C one every time.
    ort later on.</p>
<p>For larger projects, I just don&#8217;t see any difference in the time it takes to write.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to cite an example. The GIT and Bzr revision control systems are about the same age, one of them is written in C and one of them is written in Python. It hasn&#8217;t taken them any less time to write the one in Python than it&#8217;s taken the others to write the other in C. The one in Python doesn&#821
    As you probably know by now, even if you’re not following the karmic development closely, Ubuntu has gained new splash screen software called xsplash.  This is the hard work of Cody Russell and Ken VanDine of the Ubuntu Desktop Experience team.
    

    There’s been some press coverage of this already, and various comments from different people raising some questions about why Ubuntu is going down this route.  Since this was largely my idea, I felt I should try and answer a few of the common ones.
    

    Isn’t this just rhgb?
    

    rhgb was the “RedHat Graphical Boot” system they used in RedHat and Fedora until the most recent Fedora releases.  It worked by starting an X Window System server and running the splash screen inside that.
    

    This sounds very similar to xsplash, but with one key difference: the X server used by rhgb was shut down when boot finished, and a new X server started for the user to login with.
    

    Instead, xsplash uses the same X server as the login window, and the same X server as your desktop.  In fact, it’s started by the GNOME Display Manager while it starts the greeter or auto-logins your desktop alongside.
    

    Why don’t you use Plymouth?
    

    Plymouth is RedHat’s replacement for rhgb, instead of using an X server it relies on Kernel Mode Setting to provide a framebuffer in the panel’s native resolution and colour depth and draws directly to that.  When the X server starts, the X server takes over the framebuffer without requiring a mode switch or a screen clear.
    

    In many ways, Plymouth is simply a reimplementation of our original usplash.  Indeed, I found it quite ironic that some people have accused us of “NIH”ing xsplash instead of adopting Plymouth, when technically Plymouth is an “NIH”d usplash.
    

    So really the question as to why we don’t use Plymouth is the same as to why we don’t use usplash.  We did actually consider replacing usplash with Plymouth since the implementation is rather cleaner, but Plymouth only supports Kernel Mode Setting drivers whereas usplash has a fall-back SVGA mode (it always had framebuffer support, thus KMS support, due to the Ubuntu PowerPC port).
    

    Why not continue using usplash?
    

    (or Plymouth, see above)
    

    One of our main goals for Ubuntu is boot performance.  For Ubuntu 10.04 (that’s karmic+1) we’re targetting a 10s boot from the boot loader to a fully logged in desktop with idle disks.  To boot this fast requires some prioritisation.
    

    We need the X Window System server for just about everything.  Until we’ve started the X server, we don’t have a display so can’t even start basic things like the underlying services and agents that run for a user’s login session.
    

    Or, put another way, anything we do during boot that isn’t directly required to start the X server is delaying the boot.
    

    The boot sequence must be setup in such a way that starting the X server is prioritised; once the X server is up, we can begin starting the user’s session (or the login screen session).  We can also start all those other system services that weren’t dependencies of the X server.
    

    This pretty much turns the current sequence on its head, where the X server is one of the last things started rather than one of the first.
    

    If we started a splash screen such as usplash before the X server was up, we’d still have to wait for the Kernel Mode Setting driver to be loaded (or hardware to be sufficiently probed to know that we don’t have a Kernel Mode Setting driver for it).  This is one of the primary dependencies of the X server too (the other is a mounted, writable filesystem), so in many cases we can start the X server at the same time!
    

    Now, you could suggest that we do start the X server but also start the splash screen as well; and that the splash screen animates while thze X server is running and the X server doesn’t paint to the screen until the desktop is logged in or the login screen is ready.  Unfortunately this simply doesn’t appear to be possible, the X server “takes over” the framebuffer in such a way that the splash screen simply freezes at that point (we can prevent it clearing the screen).  With an early X server start, it would spend more time frozen then it would animating.
    

    This also wouldn’t work for the non-KMS case.
    

    You could also argue that we could load the KMS drivers earlier, in the initramfs for example.  While possible, this adds a significant time to the boot time for the extra loading and probing required.  If we load the KMS driver in the initramfs, it takes about 8-10s to load the X server; if we load the KMS driver in the full system, it only takes about 6-8s to load the X server.  Easy win.
    

    But what if we have to check the filesystem, or enter a decryption passphrase to mount it?  That’s why we still have usplash.  In those cases we will start usplash to display the progress or request the key.  The usplash theme will be themed such that when it finishes, and X starts up, it looks ok frozen for the short time until xsplash replaces it with an identical theme.
    

    But karmic doesn’t boot any faster
    

    Patience, my friend.  The 10s target is for Ubuntu 10.04 (karmic+1), not karmic (9.10).
    

    That being said there are a number of updates planned for karmic that will boost the performance quite a bit, especially in terms of starting the X Window System server earlier.  These have always been targetted to land between Feature Freeze and Beta, simply because it’s delicate work that needed a lot of testing first and that everyone else’s uploads prior to Feature Freeze kept throwing it off.
    

    Look for a call for testing RSN.
    d wander off singing.
    
‘The ents are easily dispatched with fire.
    
‘And as for the orcs, wait long enough and they kill each other.’
    
‘So who is it?  Hmm?’
    
The sergeant looked sheepish, as the king awaited his answer.
    
‘It’s our own people, Sir!’
    
Ah, this was going to be a problem.
    ]]>     http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/feed/ 9     Revision Control Systems suck http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/ http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/#comments Mon, 23 Feb 2009 14:35:37 +0000 Scott James Remnant http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 My recent series of posts in which I had some difficulty with GIT (1, 2, 3) have garnered a lot of interest, and generated some discussion.  Many of the replies saw the funny side, which is nice as I was hoping to be at least amusing (rants are, after all, a form of entertainment) and more than I expected sympathised.  Many tried to help by giving me a sequence of commands that might work, ironically often the exact same commands I used in my original post.

    And many told me I was an idiot, and that they had no problem; and that I should learn how to use GIT instead of just stabbing at gu o use a revision control system.

    It follows that if I don’t want to use one, I certainly don’t want to waste time learning one!  I don’t want to use a text editor either, again it’s just something that gets in the way of what I really want to do.

    I want to write code, and I want to fix bugs and test the fixes.

    Actually, I don’t really want to fix bugs; but it’s one of those things you have to do as a responsible software author and maintainer.  Now, I sadly can’t just write code by thinking about it.  Even though I use zsh, holding down the TAB key just doesn’t write my code for me, so I have to use a text editor.

    And I hate them, especially emacs, which is the text editor I use.  I keep hoping that one day Anjuta or something like MonoDevelop will be usable for writing and debugging C – but alas, that day has not yet come.  (Incidentally, if a developer would like some constructive criticism from my side, I would be perfectly happy to do give it – just grab me on IRC).

    Now I don’t have to use a Revision Control System, unlike a text editor which is somewhat essential, but there are a lot of advantages to using one.  In particular, I think I have two primary use cases:

    1. Keeping a history of my changes
    2. Sharing my work with others, and allowing others to share their work with me.

    Since I don’t want to use a Revision Control System, it should be as simple and painless to use as possible.  I have probably a dozen common actions that I do; so each of these actions should be just one command, with no options or flags to make them do the right thing.  For bonus points, these commands should be obvious and ideally have aliases for the similar commands in other systems for easier learning.

    Here’s the first set:

    • get a copy of some source code, to which I can make my own changes if I wish
    • save my current set of changes to the history
    • put a copy of my source code, with changes, somewhere others can get at it
    • update my source code with changes made to where I got it from

    We could probably call these get, commit, push and pull. Note that I’m not allowing for any kind of add, move or remove command.  Such things are a pain in the neck; my most common preference is just for any changes I’ve made to be committed.  This is probably one big reason why GIT and I don’t get on so well; it’s written for somebody else’s use case where the most common use case is committing nothing.

    Since I pretend to like other people working on my software, I’ll need a couple of commands for doing that:

    • review the changes somebody else’s source code makes to mine
    • add the changes they’ve made to my source code.

    I’ve yet to see a revision control system that makes the first one easy, which is sad, because it’s just about the most common operation I do on other people’s branches/repositories/clones; I’d call that review, and then we can call the second one merge.

    And then for the last set:

    • look at the history of changes
    • examine the difference between two versions
    • extract a single change, in a format compatible with mailing

    We can call these log, diff and show (though ideally diff and show would be just the same command with a revision range or single revision).

    I’ve probably forgotten something important, but in general, those are the operations I try and do with a revision control system.  Thus I can create a Revision Control System Hate Index.  The more cohttp://www.netsplit.com/blog/index.rssconfigured_urlplanet.clojure-before-venus/examples/cache/www.netsplit.com,feed000066400000000000000000003100001150564734000253460ustar00rootroot00000000000000a ZGPsэh^ F \W3UR a  m H ) _  z s K TM&mf?3!/ [<r+Z? ymslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw:) Chttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 author typeDrabble Contest: The Siegehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 title typed75d689ff8cd5190535cd83c1bc1fee9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id_hash typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 comments typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 wfw_commentrss typeMy recent series of posts in which I had some difficulty with GIT (1, 2, 3) have garnered a lot of interest, and generated some discussion.  Many of the replies saw the funny side, which is nice as I was hoping to be at least amusing (rants are, after all, a form of entertainment) and [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 summary type39http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192http://www.netsplit.comlinkstringlink typelast_updatednulllast_updated type:) Chttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 author type4fac75ab45ff9910250ee446c1df13e6http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 id_hash typeThe fallacy of high-level languageshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 title typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/03/26/the-fallacy-of-high-level-languages/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 comments typeDrabble Contest: The Siegehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 title typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 comments typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192My recent series of posts in which I had some difficulty with GIT (1, 2, 3) have garnered a lot of interest, and generated some discussion.  Many of the replies saw the funny side, which is nice as I was hoping to be at least amusing (rants are, after all, a form of entertainment) and [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 summary type5http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 order typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 linkstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 link typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-3/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 wfw_commentrss type28http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 slash_comments typeyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 hiddenstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 hidden type2009 2 17 13 18 41 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 datedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 date typefda7ca6468ddef1391cb9c407b235e4ahttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 id_hash type< kiJ}XV7 j c < 5  f G   w r K ? 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    I’d like to propose a new meme for the Planets, something a little more interesting than the third paragraph in your nearest bowl of Alphabet Soup.  Something, in fact, a little creative.

    I wonder if you’ve heard of a Drabble?

    A drabble, simply put, is a story, normally science fiction or fantasy that is exactly one hundred (100) words in length.  No more, no less.

    Such things were often written in a contest, and so I’d like to propose such a contest.

    To participate, all you have to do is write a story in 100 words and post it on your blog.

    Here’s my attempt, entitled The Siege.

    ‘The city, sir!  It’s under siege!’
    The king put down his goblet and stared at the sergeant.
    ‘Who is it this time?
    ‘It can’t be the dwarfs, they can’t reach the ramparts.
    ‘The trolls just don’t have the stamina.
    ‘The elves get drunk and wander off singing.
    ‘The ents are easily dispatched with fire.
    ‘And as for the orcs, wait long enough and they kill each other.’
    ‘So who is it?  Hmm?’
    The sergeant looked sheepish, as the king awaited his answer.
    ‘It’s our own people, Sir!’
    Ah, this was going to be a problem.

    en right now, I’ll just settle for some boring making-things-public.

    OPTIONS
    <repository>
    The “remote” repository that is destination of a push operation.
    See the section GIT URLS below.

    Aha!  Now we’re getting somewhere.  I give it an argument saying where I want to push to, that all makes perfect sense.  A quick skip down to the URLs bit tells me I can use ssh, which is what I want.

    There’s one other mandatory argument though.

    <refspec>…
    The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is +?<src>:<dst>;
    that is, an optional plus +, followed by the source ref, followed
    by a colon :, followed by the destination ref.

    Err?

    *blink*

    Whuuuuh?

    My brain seems to have fallen out of my head, let me pop it back in and read that paragraph again.

    <refspec>…
    The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is +?<src>:<dst>;
    that is, an optional plus +, followed by the source ref, followed
    by a colon :, followed by the destination ref.

    It didn’t get any better the second time.

    Some faffing around, guess-work and cargo culting what other people do seems to suggest it wants the branch name there.  Well, why didn’t it say so?

    Ok, that should be easy then.

    quest util-linux% git push ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git ubuntu
fatal: '/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git': unable to chdir or not a git archive
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

    I’ve had a few ex-boyfriends hang up on me before, and they were gits too.

    There’s nothing in the manual page about this.

    There’s nothing in the tutorial.

    What the holy crap is going on?

    Turns out, you need to create the other side first.  Why the buggering bollocks can it not to that for you?

    So, let’s try that.  There’s some clues about this in the git init manual page, but I have to be honest and I begged for help (and mercy) at this point:

    quest util-linux% ssh zinc
zinc scott% cd /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott
zinc scott% GIT_DIR=util-linux.git git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git/
zinc scott% exit
quest util-linux% git remote add zinc ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git
    Jason Clinton replied to my virtiolic rant about GIT with a well researched and thought out reply.  Sorry, that’s not what I mean.  He replied to my rant against a piece of technology with a personal attack.
    

    I feel that there’s a few points that I need to reply to.
    

    Romeo Tango Foxtrot Mike
    

    I did, in fact, the vast majority of my post was excerpts from the Foxtrot Mike.  It was the Foxtrot Mike that was half of the problem.
    

    and because the company you work for has a horse in this race and they can do no wrong
    

    What does this having anything to do with anything?  The company I work for develops many pieces of software, and a quick bit of searching will find people who work for the same company (including myself) complaining just as loudly about them.
    

    Sometimes, sadly, it seems that people in the open source world are unable to separate other people from the companies that they work for.  Ironic, given the high turnover, and frequent moves between the different companies that most people seem to go through.
    

    I am not Canonical.  I am not on the Bazaar team.  I have been involved in open source since long before I joined Canonical, and I will almost certainly be involved long after I leave Canonical.
    

    Most importantly, I am able to hold my own opinions, and I am able to form those opinions without influence from my employers.
    

    If you don’t believe me, just go back a couple of years and look at some of my rants about Arch, and the first Bazaar.  Ask for a copy of my book, “Arch is easy, and other lies the developers may have told you.” It has a cool cover.
    

    GIT reminds me a lot of Arch.
    

    My personal opinion about this is that Arch (and now GIT) is the first distributed revision control system that people try, and then they get it.  They understand why distributed revision control is so awesome, and they attribute this awesomeness to Arch (and now GIT) rather than realising that it’s an inherent property of any such system.  The learning curve is pretty damned steep, so there’s a lot of investment to learn Arch (and now GIT) and once people have made an investment in something, and received an epiphany as an award, they become very attached to it and very aggressive about attacks on it.
    

    and because you can’t be bothered to look up what you want to do first
    

    Again, it should be clear from the post that I had spent a very long time trying to look up what I needed to do and found no help.
    

    From the very same Git Tutorial that you were about to link to in a giant section titled Using git for collaboration you could, you know, look at the command you think you might want:
    

    Have you actually read that?  I have, yesterday as it happens.  All of the examples are with bob and alice working on the same machine, it makes a brief reference to the two being on different machines but then assumes that bob can access alice’s workstation.
    

    Utterly useless.
    

    And since you’re a very smart person with a history of working with VCS’s and a resume a mile long in the FOSS community, you know that that’s a giant red flag that you’re about to force the tool you’re using in a mode that is not distributed.
    

    And as you can clearly see, I was trying not to do so.  I was simply trying to push changes from my workstation to a server from which alice, err sorry, lamont could pull them.  If I am picking the wrong commands because of familiarity with other systems, then frankly GIT is being perverse in deliberately using commands in a different way.  Even BitKeeper used push for “make your changes public”.
    

    You say that I’m using the wrong command?  Well, let’s try and figure out from first principles what command I actually want.  git help should tell us:
    

    

    The most commonly used git commands are:
   add        Add file contents to the index
   bisect     Find the change that introduced a bug by binary search
   branch     List, create, or delete branches
   checkout   Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree
   clone      Clone a repository into a new directory
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   init       Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
   log        Show commit logs
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   pull       Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch
   push       Update remote refs along with associated objects
   rebase     Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head
   reset      Reset current HEAD to the specified state
   rm         Remove files from the working tree and from the index
   show       Show various types of objects
   status     Show the working tree status
   tag        Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
    

    

    Any of those strike you as doing what I want?  I imagine that getting changes from your workstation to a web or git server is a sufficiently commonly used command, after all, even the kernel developers all publish their branches on master.kernel.org.
    

    Well, it’s clearly not add, or fetch.  merge? pull? no. reset? status? no.
    

    You know, reading that, I really might think that the right command is push.
    

    The git(1) manual page gives even more commands, one of them looks really appropriate:
    

    git-send-pack(1)
    
Push objects over git protocol to another repository.
    

    The manual page on this instantly refers us back to push.
    

    DESCRIPTION
    
Usually you would want to use git-push, which is a higher-level wrapper
    
of this command, instead. See git-push(1).
    

    If push really isn’t the right command, perhaps the Foxtrot Mike could stop referring to it everywhere?
    

    Now, it happens that I received some helpful replies as well.  You clearly know the right command, and even manage to mention it, but not in any kind of helpful way.  Another kinder soul was much more helpful.
    

    clone is the right command, it can take two arguments and the first argument can be “.” while the second can be a remote URL:
    

    

    quest util-linux% git clone --bare . ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
    

    

    was what I actually wanted.  Curiously nobody in the #git channel seemed to know about this when I was asking for help.
    

    Users coming from other revision control systems will probably equate clone to branch, or checkout or some other similar operation.  It probably won’t occur to them that they can reverse the arguments.  This should definitely be prominently documented.
    

    And no, the GIT tutorial never gives this example.  It’s always clone remote to local.
    

    Random aside, I discovered that bzr supports bzr branch local remote as well; neat.
    

    Someone else tried to be helpful, but ended up simply being amusing.  They suggested that I use git format-patch to extract my patches and then send them by e-mail.
    

    Can I just say that if your revision control system is so bad for collaboration that patches must still be sent by e-mail, then something is deeply, deeply wrong.
    

    To finish up, in a comment on your own blog post you say:
    

    All the documentation in the world won’t help if even smart people like Scott decide not to read it and demand that git work exactly like bzr does. Which is exactly what happened here. Again.
    

    A quick bit of checking would show that the example I gave wouldn’t work with bzr either.  Bzr needs a silly “bzr+” on the front of the URL, there’s a lot of fail there too.
    nt.</p>
<blockquote><p>You can make interesting things happen to a repository every time you<br />
push into it, by setting up hooks there. See documentation for git-<br />
receive-pack(1).</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure I want to know about making interesting things happen right now, I&#8217;ll just settle for some boring making-things-public.</p>
<blockquote><p>OPTIONS<br />
&lt;repository&gt;<br />
The &#8220;remote&#8221; repository that is destination of a push operation.<br />
See the section GIT URLS below.</p></blockquote>
<p>Aha! Now we&#8217;re getting somewhere. I give it an argument saying where I want to push to, that all makes perfect sense. A quick skip down to the URLs bit tells me I can use ssh, which is what I want.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s one other mandatory argument though.</p>
<blockquote><p>&lt;refspec&gt;&#8230;

    My recent series of posts in which I had some difficulty with GIT (1, 2, 3) have garnered a lot of interest, and generated some discussion.  Many of the replies saw the funny side, which is nice as I was hoping to be at least amusing (rants are, after all, a form of entertainment) and more than I expected sympathised.  Many tried to help by giving me a sequence of commands that might work, ironically often the exact same commands I used in my original post.
    

    And many told me I was an idiot, and that they had no problem; and that I should learn how to use GIT instead of just stabbing at guesses.
    

    Those made me realise what the fundamental difference between myself and them are.
    

    I don’t want to use a revision control system.
    

    It follows that if I don’t want to use one, I certainly don’t want to waste time learning one!  I don’t want to use a text editor either, again it’s just something that gets in the way of what I really want to do.
    

    I want to write code, and I want to fix bugs and test the fixes.
    

    Actually, I don’t really want to fix bugs; but it’s one of those things you have to do as a responsible software author and maintainer.  Now, I sadly can’t just write code by thinking about it.  Even though I use zsh, holding down the TAB key just doesn’t write my code for me, so I have to use a text editor.
    

    And I hate them, especially emacs, which is the text editor I use.  I keep hoping that one day Anjuta or something like MonoDevelop will be usable for writing and debugging C – but alas, that day has not yet come.  (Incidentally, if a developer would like some constructive criticism from my side, I would be perfectly happy to do give it – just grab me on IRC).
    

    Now I don’t have to use a Revision Control System, unlike a text editor which is somewhat essential, but there are a lot of advantages to using one.  In particular, I think I have two primary use cases:
    

      

    1. Keeping a history of my changes
      2. 

    2. Sharing my work with others, and allowing others to share their work with me.
      3. 

    

    Since I don’t want to use a Revision Control System, it should be as simple and painless to use as possible.  I have probably a dozen common actions that I do; so each of these actions should be just one command, with no options or flags to make them do the right thing.  For bonus points, these commands should be obvious and ideally have aliases for the similar commands in other systems for easier learning.
    

    Here’s the first set:
    

      

    • get a copy of some source code, to which I can make my own changes if I wish
      • 

    • save my current set of changes to the history
      • 

    • put a copy of my source code, with changes, somewhere others can get at it
      • 

    • update my source code with changes made to where I got it from
      • 

    

    We could probably call these get, commit, push and pull. Note that I’m not allowing for any kind of add, move or remove command.  Such things are a pain in the neck; my most common preference is just for any changes I’ve made to be committed.  This is probably one big reason why GIT and I don’t get on so well; it’s written for somebody else’s use case where the most common use case is committing nothing.
    

    Since I pretend to like other people working on my software, I’ll need a couple of commands for doing that:
    

      

    • review the changes somebody else’s source code makes to mine
      • 

    • add the changes they’ve made to my source code.
      • 

    

    I’ve yet to see a revision control systed





w
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$
			y	r	E	>			tpLQJ!a_1.XQ(!".gK=6&>9Scott James Remnanttitlestringsy_updatefrequency typestringnext_order typestringlanguage type2009 10 12 14 10 18 0 285 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 idslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204http://www.netsplit.com/2009/09/02/making-a-splash/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 wfw_commentrssAs you probably know by now, even if you’re not following the karmic development closely, Ubuntu has gained new splash screen software called xsplash.  This is the hard work of Cody Russell and Ken VanDine of the Ubuntu Desktop Experience team.
There’s been some press coverage of this already, and various comments from different people raising [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 hidden type2009 9 2 11 51 19 2 245 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 datestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 summary type66http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 slash_comments7http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 orderhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/03/26/the-fallacy-of-high-level-languages/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 linkyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 hiddendatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 date typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 summary type9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 slash_comments6http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 orderhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 linkyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 hiddendatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 date typeRevision Control Systems suckhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 title type114101306745ef969a5261abda791a36http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 id_hashhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-3/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 commentsslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-2/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 wfw_commentrssJason Clinton replied to my virtiolic rant about GIT with a well researched and thought out reply.  Sorry, that’s not what I mean.  He replied to my rant against a piece of technology with a personal attack.
I feel that there’s a few points that I need to reply to.
Romeo Tango Foxtrot Mike
I did, in fact, [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 hidden type2009 2 17 12 33 23 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 date:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 author type
    A complete surprise to me, from slides of today’s OSiM Maemo Developer Session it appears that Maemo (the Nokia open source Internet Tablet platform) has adopted Upstart.  Does anyone know whether they are using native jobs or still using SysV compatibility?
    http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 author typenullfilter typenullexclude type	:
ng=6



}
x
M
F
 

				y	e	>	7		]V,%w?Ngb<(`(ro<5f_@al: slash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216stringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 title typeToday is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually yesterday in the US; apparently an International Coming Out Day is hard or something.
I am gay.
That doesn’t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it’s openly gay.  In fact a friend once joked [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 slash_comments type10http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id_hash typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 date typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/12/coming-out/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 comments2009 2 26 3 3 46 3 57 0http://www.netsplithttp://www.netsplit.com/feed/url2009 10 12 14 10 18 0 285 0url_modifiedstringurl_etag typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 wfw_commentrss typeToday is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually yesterday in the US; apparently an International Coming Out Day is hard or something.
I am gay.
That doesn’t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it’s openly gay.  In fact a friend once joked [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 summary10http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 link typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 date typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/12/coming-out/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 commentsslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212stringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 title typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 content type2009 3 26 16 31 50 3 85 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 id typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 author2009 2 26 3 3 46 3 57 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 author typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 id
    Unfortunately I have to make a correction to my previous post.
    

    In that post, I suggested that the following git command would work:
    

    

    quest util-linux% git clone --bare . ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
    

    

    I wholeheartedly apologise.  It turns out that what this command does is make the following local directory: $(pwd)/ssh:/kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git.
    

    Unfortunately this means that normal service of hating git, while still being utterly unable to find any reasonable command to do what I want, will have to resume.
    

    All I want to do is run a command to take the branch I have in my local working tree, and put that on a remote server so that other people can get at it.
    

    Failing that, I want sharks with frikkin’ laser beams on their foreheads!
    

    Is either so much to ask?
    http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 content typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 comments type
m that makes the first one easy, which is sad, because it’s just about the most common operation I do on other people’s branches/repositories/clones; I’d call that review, and then we can call the second one merge.
    

    And then for the last set:
    

      

    • look at the history of changes
      • 

    • examine the difference between two versions
      • 

    • extract a single change, in a format compatible with mailing
      • 

    

    We can call these log, diff and show (though ideally diff and show would be just the same command with a revision range or single revision).
    

    I’ve probably forgotten something important, but in general, those are the operations I try and do with a revision control system.  Thus I can create a Revision Control System Hate Index.  The more commands, options or flags it takes to do any of these operations, the higher the Hate Index and the more I’ll loathe it.
    

    GIT scores badly, very few of these operations are a simple command.  Many require pre-configuration, many require options and flags to do the right thing.  And a couple of them are actually multiple commands.
    

    In fact, GIT’s hate index gets increased further, because after a while you realise that most of the top-level commands very rarely do the right thing.  Instead, you start to break down the commands to their fundamentals.  If you’ve ever found yourself using git fetch you know what I mean.
    

    This means that I have to stop thinking about writing code, and start thinking about using the revision control system and what the best way to accomplish the operation that I want is.  This is a fail that only results in hate.
    

    And just for the peanut gallery, I’d like to point out that Bzr has a non-zero Hate Index as well.  In fact, there are misfeatures and bugs in Bzr that make my blood boil just as much as GIT, sometimes even more since Bzr actually claims to always try to do what I mean.
    

    You know what would make me happiest?  If I had a text editor that took care of revision control for me.  Sometimes I wish there was a Linux version of the good old Borland IDE or at least VisualStudio.
    rd to use if you are not used to its workflow.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>No.</p>
<p>Git is hard to use.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what I wanted to do:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>quest util-linux% revision-control-system push ssh://host/path/somewhere</pre>
</blockquote>
<p>If it takes anything more than that, it&#8217;s fucked.</p>qpތlpތl@j9@j9 A`ތl`ތlm>.</p>
<p>The <strong>git</strong>(1) manual page gives even more commands, one of them looks really ap
    I do not like git.
    

    Let’s take the most mind-numbingly trivial of operations, I want to put a branch I have somewhere so somebody else can get it.  That’s the whole point of distributed revision-control, collaboration.
    

    That’s too fundamental to be covered in the git tutorial, after all, it wouldn’t be fun if it were that easy.
    

    Happily, git has built in manual pages.  And knowing a few other revision control systems, we can guess that the command might be push.  And indeed, there’s a push command:
    

    

       push       Update remote refs along with associated objects
    

    

    Maybe this isn’t going to be so hard after all, a quick git push –help and we’ll be laughing.
    

    DESCRIPTION
    
Updates remote refs using local refs, while sending objects necessary
    
to complete the given refs.
    

    Ok, err, not quite sure what that means; but it sounds like it’s doing something over there with what I have here.  Probably the tool I want.
    

    You can make interesting things happen to a repository every time you
    
push into it, by setting up hooks there. See documentation for git-
    
receive-pack(1).
    

    I’m not sure I want to know about making interesting things happen right now, I’ll just settle for some boring making-things-public.
    

    OPTIONS
    
<repository>
    
The “remote” repository that is destination of a push operation.
    
See the section GIT URLS below.
    

    Aha!  Now we’re getting somewhere.  I give it an argument saying where I want to push to, that all makes perfect sense.  A quick skip down to the URLs bit tells me I can use ssh, which is what I want.
    

    There’s one other mandatory argument though.
    

    <refspec>…
    
The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is +?<src>:<dst>;
    
that is, an optional plus +, followed by the source ref, followed
    
by a colon :, followed by the destination ref.
    

    Err?
    

    *blink*
    

    Whuuuuh?
    

    My brain seems to have fallen out of my head, let me pop it back in and read that paragraph again.
    

    <refspec>…
    
The canonical format of a <refspec> parameter is +?<src>:<dst>;
    
that is, an optional plus +, followed by the source ref, followed
    
by a colon :, followed by the destination ref.
    

    It didn’t get any better the second time.
    

    Some faffing around, guess-work and cargo culting what other people do seems to suggest it wants the branch name there.  Well, why didn’t it say so?
    

    Ok, that should be easy then.
    

    

    quest util-linux% git push ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git ubuntu
fatal: '/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git': unable to chdir or not a git archive
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
    

    

    I’ve had a few ex-boyfriends hang up on me before, and they were gits too.
    

    There’s nothing in the manual page about this.
    

    There’s nothing in the tutorial.
    

    What the holy crap is going on?
    

    Turns out, you need to create the other side first.  Why the buggering bollocks can it not to that for you?
    

    So, let’s try that.  There’s some clues about this in the git init manual page, but I have to be honest and I begged for help (and mercy) at this point:
    

    

    quest util-linux% ssh zinc
zinc scott% cd /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott
zinc scott% GIT_DIR=util-linux.git git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git/
zinc scott% exit
quest util-linux%3 git remote add zinc ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott
quest util-linux% git push zinc ubuntu
Counting objects: 10652, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (2545/2545), done.
Writing objects: 100% (10652/10652), 19.10 MiB | 12192 KiB/s, done.
Total 10652 (delta 8075), reused 10534 (delta 8013)
To ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
 * [new branch]      ubuntu -> ubuntu
    

    

    Hurrah!  At last!
    

    No.
    

    Not at all.
    

    Firstly, pushing to a remote branch doesn’t make it visible in anything like gitweb.  You have to do enable that.
    

    

    quest util-linux% ssh zinc
zinc scott% cd /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
zinc util-linux.git% chmod +x hooks/post-update
zinc util-linux.git% git update-server-info
zinc util-linux.git% exit
    

    

    Ok, now does it work?
    

    No.
    

    Looks all ok, but if somebody tries and checks that out:
    

    

    wing-commander scott% git clone git://kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/scott/util-linux/.git/
warning: remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.
    

    

    What the hell?
    

    How can a push command succeed while leaving an utterly useless branch?
    

    Don’t bother trying to find this one in the manuals:
    

    

    quest util-linux% ssh zinc
zinc scott% cd /srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git
zinc util-linux.git% rm HEAD
zinc util-linux.git% ln -s refs/heads/ubuntu HEAD
zinc util-linux.git% exit
    

    

    Now it works.
    

    In all that is holy, what, the, fuck.
    

    Seriously?
    

    My quote of the day:
    

    “Git is hard to use if you are not used to its workflow.”
    

    No.
    

    Git is hard to use.
    

    Here’s what I wanted to do:
    

    

    quest util-linux% revision-control-system push ssh://host/path/somewhere
    

    

    If it takes anything more than that, it’s fucked.
    ry into a new directory
   commit     Record changes to the repository
   diff       Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc
   fetch      Download objects and refs from another repository
   grep       Print lines matching a pattern
   init       Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one
   log        Show commit logs
   merge      Join two or more development histories together
   mv         Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink
   pul
C
    Today is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually yesterday in the US; apparently an International Coming Out Day is hard or something.
    

    I am gay.
    

    That doesn’t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it’s openly gay.  In fact a friend once joked that I manage to include a reference to my sexuality in every blog post or e-mail I write, and that every Twitter post of mine ends in “still gay”.
    

    Maybe he’s right, but if it is, it’s probably subconsciously deliberate.
    

    I confidently predict that there will be no surprise coming out statements this year from anybody in the public eye.  Not even from those who don’t exactly do a good job of hiding it, yet deny it every time they are asked.  You know who they are.
    

    I think that’s quite sad.
    

    I strongly believe that is the duty of those in the public eye to be open about their sexuality.
    

    Firstly from a positive point of view, everybody needs role models.  A young man or woman coming terms to their own sexuality will be able to do much easier knowing that there are public figures they respect who are comfortable with their own sexuality and open about it.
    

    And from a negative point of view, every public figure who’s denying their sexuality is reinforcing the idea that you should not be comfortable with it and that being open about your sexuality will cause you problems.
    

    Many celebrities, for example, claim that the reason they haven’t come out is because they’re afraid of what it will do to their careers.  This is not only ironic, since they’re just perpetuating the problem, but clearly nonsense since there are a number of extremely well known and loved figures who are openly gay.
    

    So this is why I’m open about it.
    

    I want to make sure that any new members of our community who are coming to terms with their own sexuality can be assured that this is not going to cause them a problem.
    

    (Still gay)
     imagine that getting changes from your workstation to a web or git server is a sufficiently commonly used command, after all, even the kernel developers all publish their branches on master.kernel.org.</p>
<p>Well, it&#8217;s clearly not <em>add</em>, or <em>fetch</em>. <em>merge? pull?</em> no. <em>reset? status?</em> no.</p>
<p>You know, reading that, I really might think that the right command s <`ތl`ތlm>.</p>
<p>The <strong>git</strong>(1) manual page gives even more comma
    The ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth’s keynote at the Linux Plumber’s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I’ve been avoiding posting until now.
    

    Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn’t already), I am a gay man.
    

    Mark is a heterosexual man.  In his LPC keynote he is accused of sexism because in his keynote he said that making Linux easier to understand would make it easier for him to explain what he does to girls.
    

    Now, let’s pretend for a moment that I’d gave that keynote.  Let’s pretend that I’d said that that making Linux easier would make it easier for me to explain what I did to boys.
    

    Would there be this uproar?
    

    Oh they’d be an uproar alright, but it wouldn’t be about sexism – the homophobic right of our community would be throwing their bibles out of their prams with vigour!
    

    But nothing about sexism!
    

    In fact the very people who are currently attacking Mark would be defending me as a gay man for right to say things like that.  And if they didn’t I could cheerfully accuse them of homophobia.
    

    And that’s why this bothers me.
    

    If Mark was sexist, than he’s sexist for only being attracted to women and understandably caring what they think of him.  That’s not sexism, that’s biology!
    

    Sometimes a spade is just a spade.
    

    Sometimes when a man says that he likes girls, HE LIKES GIRLS!
    

    If your complaint is that he uses “girls” to mean “women” then you need to get (a) in touch with some mystical arbiter of the colloquial English language & (b) a grip.
    

    I suspect this has ended my chances of ever being offered a Keynote (not that I ever have) and that Linux Today will now claim I should resign (I don’t work directly for mdz, but I have a tremendous amount of respect for him) then so be it.
    

    And this is why the outcry bothers me.
     happens that I received some helpful replies as well. You clearly know the right command, and even manage to mention it, but not in any kind of helpful way. Another kinder soul was much more helpful.</p>
<p><em>clone</em> is the right command, it can take two arguments and the first argument can be &#8220;.&#8221; while the second can be a remote URL:</p>
<blockquote>
<pre>quest util-linux% g
    A complete surprise to me, from slides of today’s OSiM Maemo Developer Session it appears that Maemo (the Nokia open source Internet Tablet platform) has adopted Upstart.  Does anyone know whether they are using native jobs or still using SysV compatibility?
    http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 content type\
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<p>A quick bit of checking would sh301url_statusstringurl_status typesubtitlestringsubtitle typeMon, 12 Oct 2009 14:10:18 +0000lastbuilddatestringlastbuilddate type:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 author typeMaking a splashhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 title typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/09/02/making-a-splash/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 comments type859e7934df256a40d215df14b226b5c7http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 id_hash typed75d689ff8cd5190535cd83c1bc1fee9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id_hashstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 id_hash typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 wfw_commentrss type39http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 slash_commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 slash_comments typeyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 hiddenstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 hidden type2009 2 23 14 35 37 0 54 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 datedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 date typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189Unfortunately I have to make a correction to my previous post.
In that post, I suggested that the following git command would work:

quest util-linux% git clone --bare . ssh://kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git

I wholeheartedly apologise.  It turns out that what this command does is make the following local directory: $(pwd)/ssh:/kernel.ubuntu.com/srv/kernel.ubuntu.com/git/scott/util-linux.git.
Unfortunately this means that normal service of hating git, while still [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 summary type4http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 order typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-3/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 linkstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 link typeGIT sucks (2)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 title typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-2/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 commentsstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 comments type2009 2 17 0 51 57 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 updateddatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 idstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 id type2008 9 23 18 36 7 1 267 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 updateddatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 idstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 id typeurl_etag last_updated lastbuilddate exclude subtitle next_order generator title generator_name url_status url_modified sy_updateperiod sy_updatefrequency updated link language url filter configured_url keysR;
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				m	Y	-	&	]Q&yU:V#ze^V; to the equivalent in Python or C#. They&#8217;ll also probably complain that everything in C has to be compiled first, which takes even more time up.</p>
<p>No argument would be complete without them pointing out that C has no standard types for strings, let alone linked lists, binary2009 12 28 7 47 41 0 362 0updatedstringsy_updateperiod typeComing Outhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 title31http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 slash_comments7582de5bd487501b607503673b529d0chttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id_hashhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 wfw_commentrssstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 summary typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 order typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 link2009 10 11 0 33 30 6 284 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 datestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 comments typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 idstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 author type:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 content:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 content2009 2 23 14 35 37 0 54 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 id typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 authordatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 idstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 author typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 title typeI do not like git.
Let’s take the most mind-numbingly trivial of operations, I want to put a branch I have somewhere so somebody else can get it.  That’s the whole point of distributed revision-control, collaboration.
That’s too fundamental to be covered in the git tutorial, after all, it wouldn’t be fun if it were that easy.
Happily, [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 hidden typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 date typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 title typeA complete surprise to me, from slides of today’s OSiM Maemo Developer Session it appears that Maemo (the Nokia open source Internet Tablet platform) has adopted Upstart.  Does anyone know whether they are using native jobs or still using SysV compatibility?http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 hidden typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 date typestringgenerator_name typestringgenerator typefI
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slE>~sp][PI If you&#8217;re writing in a language and not using its development environment properlystringtitle type1sy_updatefrequency10next_orderenlanguagedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id2009 10 11 0 33 30 6 284 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 id typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 summary type80http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 slash_comments8http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 orderhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/09/02/making-a-splash/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 linkyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 hiddendatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 date typeslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200http://www.netsplit.com/2009/03/26/the-fallacy-of-high-level-languages/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 wfw_commentrssThere’s been a meme going around the open source community for a while now.  That programming in C is somehow dirty, distasteful and worst-of-all inefficient compared to programming in a high-level language such as C# or Python.
Its detractors will tell you how it takes much longer it takes to program anything in C.  They’ll point [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 hidden type2009 3 26 16 31 50 3 85 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 dateslash_comments hidden title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 wfw_commentrssI’d like to propose a new meme for the Planets, something a little more interesting than the third paragraph in your nearest bowl of Alphabet Soup.  Something, in fact, a little creative.
I wonder if you’ve heard of a Drabble?
A drabble, simply put, is a story, normally science fiction or fantasy that is exactly one hundred [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 order typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 hidden type2009 2 26 3 3 46 3 57 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 datestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 title typed8189a15226fa83e11421755313d9bafhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 id_hashhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 commentsGIT sucks (3)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 summary type17http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 slash_comments3http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 orderhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks-2/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 linkyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 hiddendatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 date typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 authorfilterexcludestringconfigured_url typeT
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<p>Users coming from other revision control systems will probably equate <em>clone</em> to <em>branch</em>, or <em>checkout</em> or some other similar operation. It probably won&#8217;t occur to them that they can reverse the adateupdated typehourlysy_updateperiodslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216stringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 title typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 slash_comments typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 id_hash typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 wfw_commentrss typeThe ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth’s keynote at the Linux Plumber’s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I’ve been avoiding posting until now.
Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn’t already), I am a gay man.
Mark is a heterosexual man.  In his LPC keynote [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 summary9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 link typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 date typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 comments2009 9 2 11 51 19 2 245 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 id typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 authorstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 content typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=194 content typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 updated typehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=192http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 id:)http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 contentstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=189 author type2009 2 17 12 33 23 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 id typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=187 authorhttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 wfw_commentrssGIT suckshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 summary type49http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 slash_commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/17/git-sucks/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 linkfdaa05c17e918e20f2d6989d3521703dhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 id_hashyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 hidden2009 2 17 0 51 57 1 48 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=184 datehttp://www.netsplit.com/2008/09/23/upstart-adoption-continues/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 wfw_commentrssUpstart adoption continueshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 titlestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 summary type18http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 slash_commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/2008/09/23/upstart-adoption-continues/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 linke0171f08825fba785ef901ab9914f877http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 id_hashyeshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 hidden2008 9 23 18 36 7 1 267 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 datehttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4generatorhttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4generator_namec5]V/




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<p>And do you know what?</p>
<p>I simply do not agree with them.</p>
<p>I cannot think of a single project where the majority of time was wasted writing GObject header files compared to the single line of Python I needed. I can think of lots where I&#8217;ve sat for hours trying to figure out <em>which</em> class I needed to derive from, or reworking the code after I realised I derived from the wrong class to begin with. The high-level language doesn&#8217;t make this any easier.</p>
<p>As to the number of projehttp://www.netsplit.com/feed/url2009 10 12 14 10 18 0 285 0url_modifiedstringurl_etag typedateupdated typehourlysy_updateperiodslash_comments title author updated comments order content link date id_hash wfw_commentrss summary idhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212stringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 wfw_commentrss typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 title typeThe ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth’s keynote at the Linux Plumber’s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I’ve been avoiding posting until now.
Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn’t already), I am a gay man.
Mark is a heterosexual man.  In his LPC keynote [...]http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 summarystringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 slash_comments type9http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 orderstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 link typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 id_hash typedatehttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 date typehttp://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/#commentshttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 comments2009 9 2 11 51 19 2 245 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 id typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=204 author2009 3 26 16 31 50 3 85 0http://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 updatedstringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 id typestringhttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 content typeScott James Remnanthttp://www.netsplit.com/?p=200 authorhttp://www.netsplit.com/2008/09/23/upstart-adoption-continues/feed/http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 wfw_commentrsse0171f08825fba785ef901ab9914f877http://www.netsplit.com/?p=179 id_hashhttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4generatorhttp://wordpress.org/?v=2.8.4generator_name
    There’s been a meme going around the open source community for a while now.  That programming in C is somehow dirty, distasteful and worst-of-all inefficient compared to programming in a high-level language such as C# or Python.
    

    Its detractors will tell you how it takes much longer it takes to program anything in C.  They’ll point at how much C code it takes to do something as simple as create a GObject sub-class compared to the equivalent in Python or C#.  They’ll also probably complain that everything in C has to be compiled first, which takes even more time up.
    

    No argument would be complete without them pointing out that C has no standard types for strings, let alone linked lists, binary trees, associative arrays, etc. and that you have to spend all that time implementing your own.  They’ll probably make a point about how C’s static type system means that even if you have a array type, you need to know in advance what types you’re going to put into it and can’t just mix and match.
    

    Don’t feel tempted at this point to counter with a discussion about how great and flexible pointers are.  You’ll receive a lashing about how they’re even more evil than people who talk in the theatre.  The rant about the C problems of uninitialised memory, out of bounds pointer errors and segmentation faults is a timeless classic.  Especially when they get to the bit about how much time was lost debugging them.
    

    And do you know what?
    

    I simply do not agree with them.
    

    I cannot think of a single project where the majority of time was wasted writing GObject header files compared to the single line of Python I needed.  I can think of lots where I’ve sat for hours trying to figure out which class I needed to derive from, or reworking the code after I realised I derived from the wrong class to begin with.  The high-level language doesn’t make this any easier.
    

    As to the number of projects where I’ve needed to write a linked list or hash table implementation because C lacked a convenient dynamic array or associative array type like Python?  If it takes you any time to write that kind of code, you’re doing it wrong.  I’ve spent far more time realising that the structure is a performance bottleneck, and planning on the whiteboard a faster alternative.  Neither language helps with this whiteboard time.
    

    And all those pointer issues?  This comes down to the tools that you’re using.  If you’re writing in a language and not using its development environment properly, then it’s little surprise that you’re not being as efficient in it.  gdb, valgrind, gprof and gcov are your friends.  Use them well.  I’ve spent just as much time dealing with other language-specific issues to make me believe that pointers aren’t any more evil as (for example) monkey patching.
    

    The vast majority of my time on any new project is first of all spent thinking, and on a more mature project its figuring out what I did wrong and how I need to rework it.
    

    Yes, the next biggest use of my time is working out what the best way is to express that.  If I’m writing in C, that means I’m deciding whether it needs a linked list, or a hash table, or some other fancy structure.  But if I’m writing in Python, believe me I spend just as much time normalising my class structure and coming up with all sorts of insane Pythonic ways of doing things.
    

    If you’ve ever written in Perl and not lost a day or two to optimising your regular expressions, or eliminating code to arrive at the shortest possible expression, you’ve never written in Perl.
    

    Refactoring takes you just as long in Python as it does in C.  Just because when you do it to C code you end up setting segfaults doesn’t mean that when you do it to Python code, suddenly your class structures don’t match anymore.
    

    Proponents of test-	driven-development, AGILE, LEAN and ANEMIC programming methodologies will probably argue that it’s easier to practice their religion with a high-level language.  I’m not buying that either, I’ve managed to write several large software projects in C that have a comprehensive test suite – including testing for allocation failures.
    

    Ah, Rapid Application Development I hear you say?  Well, the only people I’ve ever heard say how great RAD is are people who’ve never had to support the software that was written rapidly, or debug issues with it years later.  RAD is great when v2 is going to be a complete rewrite, and v3 a complete rewrite again.  Very few websites have upgrades without announcing a completely new codebase.
    

    It’s certainly true that it’s faster to mash up some code in a high-level language.  I use shell scripts and bits of Perl for this kind of thing all the time, and I frequently even do basic mock-ups or essays in Python.  But ultimately it all tends to be throw-away code, that I don’t really ever intend to take seriously or attempt to support later on.
    

    For larger projects, I just don’t see any difference in the time it takes to write.
    

    I’d like to cite an example.  The GIT and Bzr revision control systems are about the same age, one of them is written in C and one of them is written in Python.  It hasn’t taken them any less time to write the one in Python than it’s taken the others to write the other in C.  The one in Python doesn’t have extraordinary features that the one in C lacks.
    

    C# fans would point out how much faster it is to UI code.  Really?  Then why isn’t Banshee that much dazzingly better than Rhythmbox?  Sure they’re different, but there’s nothing there that suggests one language is better than the other.
    

    And do you know what?  I trust code written in C far more than I do any higher level language.  No, that’s probably not fair.  I trust C programmers far more than I do programmers of other languages.  If you tell me I have the option of choosing a program or library written in C over one written in Python or C#, I’ll take the C one every time.
    ort later on.</p>
<p>For larger projects, I just don&#8217;t see any difference in the time it takes to write.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to cite an example. The GIT and Bzr revision control systems are about the same age, one of them is written in C and one of them is written in Python. It hasn&#8217;t taken them any less time to write the one in Python than it&#8217;s taken the others to write the other in C. The one in Python doesn&#821
    As you probably know by now, even if you’re not following the karmic development closely, Ubuntu has gained new splash screen software called xsplash.  This is the hard work of Cody Russell and Ken VanDine of the Ubuntu Desktop Experience team.
    

    There’s been some press coverage of this already, and various comments from different people raising some questions about why Ubuntu is going down this route.  Since this was largely my idea, I felt I should try and answer a few of the common ones.
    

    Isn’t this just rhgb?
    

    rhgb was the “RedHat Graphical Boot” system they used in RedHat and Fedora until the most recent Fedora releases.  It worked by starting an X Window System server and running the splash screen inside that.
    

    This sounds very similar to xsplash, but with one key difference: the X server used by rhgb was shut down when boot finished, and a new X server started for the user to login with.
    

    Instead, xsplash uses the same X server as the login window, and the same X server as your desktop.  In fact, it’s started by the GNOME Display Manager while it starts the greeter or auto-logins your desktop alongside.
    

    Why don’t you use Plymouth?
    

    Plymouth is RedHat’s replacement for rhgb, instead of using an X server it relies on Kernel Mode Setting to provide a framebuffer in the panel’s native resolution and colour depth and draws directly to that.  When the X server starts, the X server takes over the framebuffer without requiring a mode switch or a screen clear.
    

    In many ways, Plymouth is simply a reimplementation of our original usplash.  Indeed, I found it quite ironic that some people have accused us of “NIH”ing xsplash instead of adopting Plymouth, when technically Plymouth is an “NIH”d usplash.
    

    So really the question as to why we don’t use Plymouth is the same as to why we don’t use usplash.  We did actually consider replacing usplash with Plymouth since the implementation is rather cleaner, but Plymouth only supports Kernel Mode Setting drivers whereas usplash has a fall-back SVGA mode (it always had framebuffer support, thus KMS support, due to the Ubuntu PowerPC port).
    

    Why not continue using usplash?
    

    (or Plymouth, see above)
    

    One of our main goals for Ubuntu is boot performance.  For Ubuntu 10.04 (that’s karmic+1) we’re targetting a 10s boot from the boot loader to a fully logged in desktop with idle disks.  To boot this fast requires some prioritisation.
    

    We need the X Window System server for just about everything.  Until we’ve started the X server, we don’t have a display so can’t even start basic things like the underlying services and agents that run for a user’s login session.
    

    Or, put another way, anything we do during boot that isn’t directly required to start the X server is delaying the boot.
    

    The boot sequence must be setup in such a way that starting the X server is prioritised; once the X server is up, we can begin starting the user’s session (or the login screen session).  We can also start all those other system services that weren’t dependencies of the X server.
    

    This pretty much turns the current sequence on its head, where the X server is one of the last things started rather than one of the first.
    

    If we started a splash screen such as usplash before the X server was up, we’d still have to wait for the Kernel Mode Setting driver to be loaded (or hardware to be sufficiently probed to know that we don’t have a Kernel Mode Setting driver for it).  This is one of the primary dependencies of the X server too (the other is a mounted, writable filesystem), so in many cases we can start the X server at the same time!
    

    Now, you could suggest that we do start the X server but also start the splash screen as well; and that the splash screen animates while thze X server is running and the X server doesn’t paint to the screen until the desktop is logged in or the login screen is ready.  Unfortunately this simply doesn’t appear to be possible, the X server “takes over” the framebuffer in such a way that the splash screen simply freezes at that point (we can prevent it clearing the screen).  With an early X server start, it would spend more time frozen then it would animating.
    

    This also wouldn’t work for the non-KMS case.
    

    You could also argue that we could load the KMS drivers earlier, in the initramfs for example.  While possible, this adds a significant time to the boot time for the extra loading and probing required.  If we load the KMS driver in the initramfs, it takes about 8-10s to load the X server; if we load the KMS driver in the full system, it only takes about 6-8s to load the X server.  Easy win.
    

    But what if we have to check the filesystem, or enter a decryption passphrase to mount it?  That’s why we still have usplash.  In those cases we will start usplash to display the progress or request the key.  The usplash theme will be themed such that when it finishes, and X starts up, it looks ok frozen for the short time until xsplash replaces it with an identical theme.
    

    But karmic doesn’t boot any faster
    

    Patience, my friend.  The 10s target is for Ubuntu 10.04 (karmic+1), not karmic (9.10).
    

    That being said there are a number of updates planned for karmic that will boost the performance quite a bit, especially in terms of starting the X Window System server earlier.  These have always been targetted to land between Feature Freeze and Beta, simply because it’s delicate work that needed a lot of testing first and that everyone else’s uploads prior to Feature Freeze kept throwing it off.
    

    Look for a call for testing RSN.
    d wander off singing.
    
‘The ents are easily dispatched with fire.
    
‘And as for the orcs, wait long enough and they kill each other.’
    
‘So who is it?  Hmm?’
    
The sergeant looked sheepish, as the king awaited his answer.
    
‘It’s our own people, Sir!’
    
Ah, this was going to be a problem.
    ]]> http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/26/drabble-contest-the-siege/feed/ 9 Revision Control Systems suck http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/ http://www.netsplit.com/2009/02/23/revision-control-systems-suck/#comments Mon, 23 Feb 2009 14:35:37 +0000 Scott James Remnant http://www.netsplit.com/?p=192 My recent series of posts in which I had some difficulty with GIT (1, 2, 3) have garnered a lot of interest, and generated some discussion.  Many of the replies saw the funny side, which is nice as I was hoping to be at least amusing (rants are, after all, a form of entertainment) and more than I expected sympathised.  Many tried to help by giving me a sequence of commands that might work, ironically often the exact same commands I used in my original post.

    And many told me I was an idiot, and that they had no problem; and that I should learn how to use GIT instead of just stabbing at gu o use a revision control system.

    It follows that if I don’t want to use one, I certainly don’t want to waste time learning one!  I don’t want to use a text editor either, again it’s just something that gets in the way of what I really want to do.

    I want to write code, and I want to fix bugs and test the fixes.

    Actually, I don’t really want to fix bugs; but it’s one of those things you have to do as a responsible software author and maintainer.  Now, I sadly can’t just write code by thinking about it.  Even though I use zsh, holding down the TAB key just doesn’t write my code for me, so I have to use a text editor.

    And I hate them, especially emacs, which is the text editor I use.  I keep hoping that one day Anjuta or something like MonoDevelop will be usable for writing and debugging C – but alas, that day has not yet come.  (Incidentally, if a developer would like some constructive criticism from my side, I would be perfectly happy to do give it – just grab me on IRC).

    Now I don’t have to use a Revision Control System, unlike a text editor which is somewhat essential, but there are a lot of advantages to using one.  In particular, I think I have two primary use cases:

    1. Keeping a history of my changes
    2. Sharing my work with others, and allowing others to share their work with me.

    Since I don’t want to use a Revision Control System, it should be as simple and painless to use as possible.  I have probably a dozen common actions that I do; so each of these actions should be just one command, with no options or flags to make them do the right thing.  For bonus points, these commands should be obvious and ideally have aliases for the similar commands in other systems for easier learning.

    Here’s the first set:

    • get a copy of some source code, to which I can make my own changes if I wish
    • save my current set of changes to the history
    • put a copy of my source code, with changes, somewhere others can get at it
    • update my source code with changes made to where I got it from

    We could probably call these get, commit, push and pull. Note that I’m not allowing for any kind of add, move or remove command.  Such things are a pain in the neck; my most common preference is just for any changes I’ve made to be committed.  This is probably one big reason why GIT and I don’t get on so well; it’s written for somebody else’s use case where the most common use case is committing nothing.

    Since I pretend to like other people working on my software, I’ll need a couple of commands for doing that:

    • review the changes somebody else’s source code makes to mine
    • add the changes they’ve made to my source code.

    I’ve yet to see a revision control system that makes the first one easy, which is sad, because it’s just about the most common operation I do on other people’s branches/repositories/clones; I’d call that review, and then we can call the second one merge.

    And then for the last set:

    • look at the history of changes
    • examine the difference between two versions
    • extract a single change, in a format compatible with mailing

    We can call these log, diff and show (though ideally diff and show would be just the same command with a revision range or single revision).

    I’ve probably forgotten something important, but in general, those are the operations I try and do with a revision control system.  Thus I can create a Revision Control System Hate Index.  The more cohttp://www.netsplit.com/blog/index.rssconfigured_urlplanet.clojure-before-venus/examples/fancy/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000213245ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/fancy/config.ini000066400000000000000000000070741150564734000233020ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Planet configuration file # # This illustrates some of Planet's fancier features with example. # Every planet needs a [Planet] section [Planet] # name: Your planet's name # link: Link to the main page # owner_name: Your name # owner_email: Your e-mail address name = Planet Schmanet link = http://planet.schmanet.janet/ owner_name = Janet Weiss owner_email = janet@slut.sex # cache_directory: Where cached feeds are stored # new_feed_items: Number of items to take from new feeds # log_level: One of DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR or CRITICAL # feed_timeout: number of seconds to wait for any given feed cache_directory = examples/cache new_feed_items = 2 log_level = DEBUG feed_timeout = 20 # template_files: Space-separated list of output template files template_files = examples/fancy/index.html.tmpl examples/atom.xml.tmpl examples/rss20.xml.tmpl examples/rss10.xml.tmpl examples/opml.xml.tmpl examples/foafroll.xml.tmpl # The following provide defaults for each template: # output_dir: Directory to place output files # items_per_page: How many items to put on each page # days_per_page: How many complete days of posts to put on each page # This is the absolute, hard limit (over the item limit) # date_format: strftime format for the default 'date' template variable # new_date_format: strftime format for the 'new_date' template variable # encoding: output encoding for the file, Python 2.3+ users can use the # special "xml" value to output ASCII with XML character references # locale: locale to use for (e.g.) strings in dates, default is taken from your # system. You can specify more locales separated by ':', planet will # use the first available one output_dir = examples/output items_per_page = 60 days_per_page = 0 date_format = %B %d, %Y %I:%M %p new_date_format = %B %d, %Y encoding = utf-8 # locale = C # To define a different value for a particular template you may create # a section with the same name as the template file's filename (as given # in template_files). # Provide no more than 7 days articles on the front page [examples/fancy/index.html.tmpl] days_per_page = 7 # If non-zero, all feeds which have not been updated in the indicated # number of days will be marked as inactive activity_threshold = 0 # Options placed in the [DEFAULT] section provide defaults for the feed # sections. Placing a default here means you only need to override the # special cases later. [DEFAULT] # Hackergotchi default size. # If we want to put a face alongside a feed, and it's this size, we # can omit these variables. facewidth = 65 faceheight = 85 # Any other section defines a feed to subscribe to. The section title # (in the []s) is the URI of the feed itself. A section can also be # have any of the following options: # # name: Name of the feed (defaults to the title found in the feed) # # Additionally any other option placed here will be available in # the template (prefixed with channel_ for the Items loop). We use # this trick to make the faces work -- this isn't something Planet # "natively" knows about. Look at fancy-examples/index.html.tmpl # for the flip-side of this. [http://www.netsplit.com/blog/index.rss] name = Scott James Remnant face = keybuk.png # pick up the default facewidth and faceheight [http://www.gnome.org/~jdub/blog/?flav=rss] name = Jeff Waugh face = jdub.png facewidth = 70 faceheight = 74 [http://usefulinc.com/edd/blog/rss91] name = Edd Dumbill face = edd.png facewidth = 62 faceheight = 80 [http://blog.clearairturbulence.org/?flav=rss] name = Thom May face = thom.png # pick up the default faceheight only facewidth = 59 planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/fancy/index.html.tmpl000066400000000000000000000104631150564734000243000ustar00rootroot00000000000000 ### Fancy Planet HTML template. ### ### When combined with the stylesheet and images in the output/ directory ### of the Planet source, this gives you a much prettier result than the ### default examples template and demonstrates how to use the config file ### to support things like faces ### ### For documentation on the more boring template elements, see ### examples/config.ini and examples/index.html.tmpl in the Planet source. <TMPL_VAR name> "> " title="" type="application/+xml">

    ### End
    ### End

    ### End
    ### Planet provides template variables for *all* configuration options for ### the channel (and defaults), even if it doesn't know about them. We ### exploit this here to add hackergotchi faces to our channels. Planet ### doesn't know about the "face", "facewidth" and "faceheight" configuration ### variables, but makes them available to us anyway.

    " title="">

    " width="" height="" alt="">
    lang=""> lang="">">
    lang="">
    ### Planet also makes available all of the information from the feed ### that it can. Use the 'planet-cache' tool on the cache file for ### a particular feed to find out what additional keys it supports. ### Comment extra fields are 'author' and 'category' which we ### demonstrate below.

    ">by at under

    ### End
    ### End

    Subscriptions

    Last updated:

    All times are UTC.

    Powered by:
    Planet

    Planetarium:

    planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/foafroll.xml.tmpl000066400000000000000000000016311150564734000235260ustar00rootroot00000000000000 " /> "> " /> planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/opml.xml.tmpl000066400000000000000000000011621150564734000226700ustar00rootroot00000000000000 <TMPL_VAR name ESCAPE="HTML"> " xmlUrl="" title="" htmlUrl="" /> planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/output/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000215645ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/output/atom.xml000066400000000000000000001170161150564734000232540ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Planet Schmanet http://planet.schmanet.janet/atom.xml 2009-12-28T07:47:41+00:00 Planet/2.0 +http://www.planetplanet.org Coming Out http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 2009-10-12T14:10:18+00:00 <p>Today is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually <em>yesterday</em> in the US; apparently an <em>Inter</em>national Coming Out Day is hard or something.</p> <p>I am gay.</p> <p>That doesn&#8217;t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it&#8217;s <em>openly</em> gay. In fact a friend once joked that I manage to include a reference to my sexuality in every blog post or e-mail I write, and that every Twitter post of mine ends in &#8220;still gay&#8221;.</p> <p>Maybe he&#8217;s right, but if it is, it&#8217;s probably subconsciously deliberate.</p> <p>I confidently predict that there will be no surprise coming out statements this year from anybody in the public eye. Not even from those who don&#8217;t exactly do a good job of hiding it, yet deny it every time they are asked. You know who they are.</p> <p>I think that&#8217;s quite sad.</p> <p>I strongly believe that is the duty of those in the public eye to be open about their sexuality.</p> <p>Firstly from a positive point of view, everybody needs role models. A young man or woman coming terms to their own sexuality will be able to do much easier knowing that there are public figures they respect who are comfortable with their own sexuality and open about it.</p> <p>And from a negative point of view, every public figure who&#8217;s denying their sexuality is reinforcing the idea that you should not be comfortable with it and that being open about your sexuality will cause you problems.</p> <p>Many celebrities, for example, claim that the reason they haven&#8217;t come out is because they&#8217;re afraid of what it will do to their careers. This is not only ironic, since they&#8217;re just perpetuating the problem, but clearly nonsense since there are a number of extremely well known and loved figures who are openly gay.</p> <p>So this is why I&#8217;m open about it.</p> <p>I want to make sure that any new members of our community who are coming to terms with their own sexuality can be assured that this is not going to cause them a problem.</p> <p>(Still gay)</p> Scott James Remnant http://www.netsplit.com Scott James Remnant http://www.netsplit.com/feed/ 2009-12-28T07:47:41+00:00 On Sexism http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 2009-10-11T00:33:30+00:00 <p>The ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth&#8217;s keynote at the Linux Plumber&#8217;s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I&#8217;ve been avoiding posting until now.</p> <p>Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn&#8217;t already), I am a gay man.</p> <p>Mark is a heterosexual man. In his LPC keynote he is accused of sexism because in his keynote he said that making Linux easier to understand would make it easier for him to explain what he does to girls.</p> <p>Now, let&#8217;s pretend for a moment that I&#8217;d gave that keynote. Let&#8217;s pretend that I&#8217;d said that that making Linux easier would make it easier for me to explain what I did to boys.</p> <p>Would there be this uproar?</p> <p>Oh they&#8217;d be an uproar alright, but it wouldn&#8217;t be about sexism &#8211; the homophobic right of our community would be throwing their bibles out of their prams with vigour!</p> <p>But nothing about sexism!</p> <p>In fact the very people who are currently attacking Mark would be defending me as a gay man for right to say things like that. And if they didn&#8217;t I could cheerfully accuse them of homophobia.</p> <p>And that&#8217;s why this bothers me.</p> <p>If Mark was sexist, than he&#8217;s sexist for only being attracted to women and understandably caring what they think of him. That&#8217;s not sexism, that&#8217;s biology!</p> <p>Sometimes a spade is just a spade.</p> <p>Sometimes when a man says that he likes girls, HE LIKES GIRLS!</p> <p>If your complaint is that he uses &#8220;girls&#8221; to mean &#8220;women&#8221; then you need to get (a) in touch with some mystical arbiter of the colloquial English language &#038; (b) a grip.</p> <p>I suspect this has ended my chances of ever being offered a Keynote (not that I ever have) and that Linux Today will now claim I should resign (I don&#8217;t work directly for mdz, but I have a tremendous amount of respect for him) then so be it.</p> <p>And this is why the outcry bothers me.</p> Scott James Remnant http://www.netsplit.com Scott James Remnant http://www.netsplit.com/feed/ 2009-12-28T07:47:41+00:00 Improvements to the DOAP schema http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce 2009-05-15T11:20:03+00:00 <p>I'm happy to announce some enhancements to the <a href="http://usefulinc.com/doap">Description of a Project</a> (DOAP) vocabulary.</p> <p>DOAP is an RDF schema for describing software projects, and has found widespread use in recent years, including in the GNOME and Apache projects.</p> <p>This release incorporates the following changes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Support for new version control systems</strong>:&nbsp;Git, Bazaar, Darcs and Mercurial are all now supported.</li> <li><strong>Support for software-as-a-service</strong>: the new <em>doap:service-endpoint</em> property allows web services to be referenced.</li> <li><strong>Say what you do</strong>: the new <em>doap:implements</em> property enables description of conformance to APIs, standards, legal requirements or other specifications. The <em>doap:Specification</em> class is available to contain descriptions of these specifications.</li> <li><strong>More people-focused</strong>: <em>doap:audience</em> can be used to describe target audience; vendors (free or commercial) can be specified with <em>doap:vendor</em>, and <em>doap:language</em> lets you specify which human languages the software is translated into.</li> <li><strong>Planet Blog</strong>: the new <em>doap:blog</em> property will enable, among other things, automatic generation of "planet" blog aggregation sites from software descriptions.</li> <li><strong>Platform</strong>: the new <em>doap:platform</em>&nbsp;property is intended to specify non-OS-specific platforms that a software project supports, e.g. Java, ECMA CLR, Firefox, Flash.</li> </ul> <p>The DOAP schema can be downloaded from its namespace URI <a href="http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap">http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#</a>. The project wiki, source repository and bug tracker is available from the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap">DOAP Trac page</a>.</p> <p>My thanks to all the members of the <em>doap-interest</em>&nbsp;mailing list for their feedback and contribution.</p> <h3>Getting involved</h3> <p>The DOAP project always welcomes contributions. Do announce your software to the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap/wiki/MailingListAndIRC">mailing list</a>, and list it on the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap#SoftwareforcreatingandconsumingDOAP">wiki</a>. Translators are also very welcome, as DOAP's localization is yet in its infancy.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 Speaking about Chef at RailsConf http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef 2009-04-14T17:06:00+00:00 <p>At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, <a href="http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home">Chef</a> &mdash; <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/rails2009/public/schedule/detail/7763">Running the Show: Configuration Management with Chef</a>.</p> <p> <p>Configuration management isn't just for sysadmins any more. Even one-person projects often need to scale over several servers, whether physical, or in the cloud. Configuration management plays a key part in making that practical.</p> </p> <p><a href="http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home">Chef</a> is configuration management for the internet age. Under the hood you'll find Ruby, Git, HTTP, OpenID, JSON and more. As <a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/16-ops-now">developers become increasingly responsible for operations</a>, Chef helps you manage your servers by writing code, not running commands.</p> <p>Come along to find out more, and <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/rails2009/public/register">register for RailsConf 2009</a> now!</p> <div><a href="http://www.railsconf.com/"> <img title="RailsConf 2009" src="http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/24/rails2009_banner_speaking_210x60.jpg" border="0" alt="RailsConf 2009" width="210" height="60" /> </a></div><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 Web 2.0 Excellent http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo 2009-04-07T13:04:12+00:00 <p>Last week's <a href="http://www.web2expo.com/webexsf2009">Web 2.0 Expo</a> was an important milestone in the life of <a href="http://www.expectnation.com/">Expectnation</a>, the conference management software I created.</p> <p>We checked in around 8,300 attendees &mdash; see <a href="http://blog.web2expo.com/2009/04/web-20-expo-by-the-numbers/">Jen Pahlka's write-up</a> &mdash; with no queues and little waiting for anybody. At its peak, this was about one person every ten seconds.</p> <p><img src="http://times.usefulinc.com/asset/name/47/web20reg.jpg" alt="Web 2.0 Expo attendees checking in" width="500" height="375" /></p> <p>Additionally, Web 2.0 Expo used Expectnation's new attendee networking features, and we've seen a <a href="http://blog.web2expo.com/2009/04/web-20-expo-sf-thanks-for-all-the-great-feedback/">great stream of comments and interaction</a> on the site. I'm looking forward to building on these features to further improve the conference experience.</p> <p>A happy thing.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 Learning Rails http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails 2008-11-21T14:04:42+00:00 <p>I'm pleased to announce the release of <a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/">Learning Rails</a>, and its companion web site, <a href="http://excursionsonrails.com/">Excursions on Rails</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/"><img src="http://times.usefulinc.com/asset/name/46/9780596518776_cat.gif" alt="Learning Rails cover" width="180" height="236" /></a></p> <p>Co-authored by <a href="http://simonstl.com/">Simon St.Laurent</a> and myself, <span>Learning Rails</span> is written especially for web developers, and starts out from web design, heading inwards to the heart of a Rails app.</p> <p>Where most Rails books jump right in with data structures, we take a web application's interface as our starting point. If you know HTML, CSS and fancy heading deeper, this is the book for you.</p> <p>You can buy <span>Learning Rails</span>&nbsp;from:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/">O'Reilly</a> (US or UK)</li> <li><a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/62-9780596518776-0">Powell's Books</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Learning-Rails/e/9780596518776/">Barnes &amp; Noble</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.borders.com/online/store/SearchResults?title=Learning+Rails">Borders</a> (US)</li> </ul><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 Tolling the bell for the gatekeepers http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers 2008-07-06T15:59:23+00:00 <p>The current gatekeepers of the web and computing industry include publications such as&nbsp;<a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/">TechCrunch</a> and <a href="http://www.techmeme.com/">TechMeme</a>.</p> <p>I barely ever read these, and here's why. They only tell me things about the big boys, mostly when money is involved. It hardly matters to me who VCs are investing in, what advertising strategy Facebook is pursuing, or the fact yet another social network for cats has been launched.</p> <p>That's not what I'm in technology for: I want to hear about genuine advance, discovery, code I can read, services I can use, new applications of research. And I want to share with and learn from others in the same ecosphere.</p> <p>Unfortunately, the gatekeepers can have a stifling, negative effect on the industry and community. Our thinking has become dull, and our attitude one of sniping. (I have a deep urge to rant about various small-minded inaccurate stories I've seen of late. But if you're getting my point, I needn't bother. And if you're not, well, it won't help)</p> <p>The competition for cash &mdash; directly connected to TechCrunch exposure &mdash; is odious. I'm not prepared to even start doing the self-prostitution it takes to get into that echo chamber of A-list tech people. By far and away the most interesting and inspiring people I've encountered on the web recently haven't registered at all on the valley meme-o-meter.</p> <h3>It's time for another cycle to start</h3> <p>These things do come in cycles, of course. TC and TechMeme are themselves usurpers of a previous generation of media gatekeepers, and they in turn will be overtaken.</p> <p>In the space between the installation of gatekeepers it's a great time for innovation, rich discussions, and changing people's minds. When I read tech news, I want to be inspired to build, create and cheer about it.</p> <p>There was a children's TV programme while I was growing up called "<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/classic/titles/whydontyou.shtml">Why don't you?</a>", entitled in full "Why don't you just switch off your television set and go out and do something less boring instead?" I want to read stuff like that.</p> <p>Some of the places I've been finding worthwhile news recently include:</p> <p><a href="http://www.friendfeed.com/">FriendFeed</a> &mdash; essentially a "lifestream aggregator", it's the commenting feature in FriendFeed that has allowed it to become a useful means of gathering news and information. It systematizes the way I've discovered tech news for the last ten years, through a network of individuals whom you are interested in. Additionally FriendFeed&nbsp;presents the opportunity for engaging debate that feels a lot more alive than blog comments (I wonder if this isn't due in part to the neutrality of the venue.)</p> <p><a href="http://tech.newsjunk.com/">TechJunk</a>&nbsp;&mdash; a new tech news aggregator created by Dave Winer, with the intent of enabling discovery of smaller interesting technical news items, not just what the behemoths and well-connected are doing.</p> <p><a href="http://twitter.com/timoreilly">@timoreilly on Twitter</a> &mdash; Tim's always been a discoverer and amplifier of important and interesting trends, and what he does on Twitter is a microcosm of what he does for his day job.</p> <h3>It's about the people</h3> <p>One of the things all those sources I just mentioned have in common is people. The kind of people who &mdash; whether you agree with them or not &mdash; don't get bound up by gatekeepers.</p> <p>I've always believed that the best publications are those with the best editors. I've never cared for the "daily me" style of personalized news, because I want to learn things outside of my own scope, and neither for the <a href="http://www.digg.com/">Digg</a> style of populism, because all too often it's folly, not wisdom, one finds in crowds.</p> <p>In the spirit of this, I'd love to hear where others go for incisive, non-mainstream, news. Let me know in the comments.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 Why Identi.ca is important http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica 2008-07-03T10:49:26+00:00 <p>Over the last 24 hours, hordes of Twitter-refugees have been signing up with the microblogging service <a href="http://identi.ca/">Identi.ca</a>. Fed up with the restricted and unpredictable service from Twitter, over the last week or two people have been jumping this way and that: Pownce, Plurk, FriendFeed, and now Identi.ca. <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">Here's my Identi.ca stream</a>.</p> <p>Let's get something straight up-front. Identi.ca's in its early stages. At version 0.4.1 it's not yet added all the features that Twitter has now broken.</p> <p>A lot of people are jumping on Identi.ca and going away again, muttering "it's not got X, I'm off back to Twitter." True, but it's not as a Twitter-replacement today that Identi.ca is important.</p> <p>Here's why I think Identi.ca counts for more than just being a Twitter clone.</p> <h3>It's open source</h3> <p>Anybody can help fix it. Anybody can set up their own Laconica (the name of the underlying software.) I've seen a clutch of posts from developers all offering their advice on fixing Twitter. With Identi.ca they can just get on and help.</p> <h3>It's open data</h3> <p>When you sign up for Identi.ca you agree to license your contributions to it under the Creative Commons 3.0&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Attribution</a> license. You agree to let others share and remix your output, in return for giving attribution.</p> <p>The open data ethos is baked into the codebase already. All output is available in RSS, and you can take your friends with you thanks to the <a href="http://www.foaf-project.org/">FOAF</a> exports available.</p> <p>Twitter has millions of VC funding. Those folks will want a return. What does Twitter have to make money from? You and your content. Identi.ca gives you control in that situation.</p> <h3>It federates</h3> <p>Federation is one of the most enigmatic and exciting things about Identi.ca. I can set up my own server running the Laconica software, and still subscribe to people with accounts on Identi.ca's server.</p> <p>This is how the XMPP instant messaging protocol works, and it's no surprise to find that XMPP is fundamental to Identi.ca's operation. Identi.ca is to Twitter as XMPP is to AIM. This may finally be the way XMPP breaks out into popular use for developers.</p> <h3>You've nothing to lose</h3> <p>Because of the commitment to open data, you've nothing to lose by giving Identi.ca a little spin. So, head over and make your own account. I added my RSS output to my <a href="http://friendfeed.com/edumbill">Friendfeed page</a>, along with my other output. Chris Blizzard has already added Identi.ca into <a href="http://whoisi.com/p/477">whoisi</a>. The little ripples you make in Identi.ca today can still waft out into your personal publishing pool.</p> <p>And please, don't waste time complaining about "it hasn't got X". In 12 hours I've already seen Evan Prodromou, its developer, add features and fix bugs. He's got an <a href="http://laconi.ca/PITS/">open bug tracker</a>, and listens to <a href="http://friendfeed.com/rooms/identica">feedback</a>.</p> <p>Right now Evan seems to have his hands full dealing with the thousands of new arrivals, and to his credit, Identi.ca's still working fine.</p> <p>Follow me here: <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">identi.ca/edd</a></p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 OSCON: what are your must-see talks? http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked 2008-07-01T15:58:59+00:00 <p>We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/">OSCON web site</a>.</p> <p>When you've put together your desired schedule by starring sessions of interest, just hand out the "public view" link to let others know what you want to see.</p> <p>Here's <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/share/71df5978de24b9ae2289b47712bf042c">my personal schedule</a>. In it you'll find all the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/topic/Keynote">plenary sessions</a> (as co-chair I simply cannot miss these, and neither should you, however late the party!)</p> <p>Also there's a fair smattering of my pet topics such as open web technologies, virtualization and dynamic languages, and a bunch of things I want to hear more about: <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3098">Prophet</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2491">female participation in open source</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2383">Clutter</a>, and of course <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Erlang</a>.</p> <p>I'm fascinated to find out what other people have got planned, so please publish your schedules too and let's compare notes.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 My OSCON 2008 picks http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon 2008-06-26T11:49:56+00:00 <p>In just under a month, the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008">tenth O'Reilly Open Source Convention</a> will get underway in Portland.</p> <p>Over ten years OSCON has developed&mdash;along with the world of open source&mdash;into an intense, exciting, informative, diverse and exhausting event. This year I've the privilege of being co-chair, along with Alison Randall. We've packed so much into the show, it's a difficult job even being able to comprehend it as a whole!</p> <p>Fortunately, there's a way to start making sense of things before you arrive there, thanks to the personal scheduler. Just <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/grid">mark the sessions</a> you want to go to with a star, and you'll be able to plan out your time in advance.</p> <p>I wanted to list a few sessions from my own personal schedule that particularly piqued my interest. Then at the bottom of this post I'll share a discount code which can give readers of this blog 15% off OSCON registration. There's bribery for you.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Practical Erlang Programming</a></p> <p>Largely thanks to XMPP enthusiasts and ejabberd, I've been hearing increasing amounts about Erlang, and I'd like to know enough about it to be dangerous. This three hour tutorial looks just the ticket.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2494">Open Source Virtualization Hacks</a></p> <p>This is one of several sessions we have on <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2785">virtualization</a>, something I'm particularly pleased about. Virtualization may be "done" at the kernel level, but I think we're only just starting out on its application. This session is by my friend and sometime co-author, Niel Bornstein, who works for Novell on just this sort of thing.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2607">Using Puppet: Real World Configuration Management</a></p> <p>Puppet is the piece of open source software that is most exciting to me at the moment. As a developer, it enables me to manage my machines like I'd manage my code libraries. A must-see if you've not used Puppet yet.</p> <p>These are just 3 out of the 300 or so confirmed sessions. Don't forget there's a large number of <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/topic/Event">events</a> and parties happening around OSCON too.</p> <p>And finally, the discount code. Use the code <span>os08pgm</span> when you're <a href="https://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/register">registering</a>, and you'll get 15% off the ticket price.</p> <p>See you in Portland!</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 The BBC, microformats, RDFa and Resig http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa 2008-06-24T08:31:52+00:00 <p>The BBC have <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/radiolabs/2008/06/removing_microformats_from_bbc.shtml">recently opted</a>&nbsp;to remove hCalendar <a href="http://www.microformats.org/">microformats</a> from their Programmes site, due to problems with the use of the <span>abbr</span> tag clashing with accessibility tools. One of the potential alternative solutions they're discussing is <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/">RDFa</a>.</p> <p>The excellent John Resig, brain behind jQuery and a million other wonderful Javascript projects, <a href="http://ejohn.org/blog/bbc-removing-microformat-support/">comments on this development in his blog</a>. Take the time to read his post now, it's short.</p> <p>Resig is someone whom I admire greatly. In particular the quality of his work and thinking, and his dedication to tidying up hairy technologies like JavaScript and Mozilla APIs into developer-accessible frameworks (jQuery, FUEL).</p> <p>So I was a bit disappointed, and frankly weary, to pick up on the continuation of the bogus microformats vs RDF holy war in his post. I wrote the substance of his post in the comments on his blog, but will repost here for completeness.</p> <p>The BBC criticism of microformats' use of the <span>abbr</span> tag is a valid one. The microformats' community don't need to "step up and prevent attrition" as Resig writes &mdash; as if the enemy was advancing over the front &mdash; they need to <span>fix a bug</span>.</p> <p>Resig reads the RDFa primer and comments that it is</p> <blockquote>"... obvious that RDFa still has a long ways to go before any sort of practical adoption by developers and designers. Riddled with advanced, or just plain confusing, terminology (XML namespaces, Dublin Core, semantic web, and not to mention the addition of many new attributes - like typeof, about, and property) it appears to be solidly entrenched in the ways that Microformats were able to shake themselves free of, allowing them to achieve widespread adoption."</blockquote> <p>Resig moves too quickly to dismiss RDFa. In a similar way I know many people who on encountering the HTML5 specs strongly espoused by Mozilla have the same impression of confusion and complexity. It doesn't necessarily make the work less valid, it's just a reflection on the document.</p> <p>One of the wonderful things Resig has done with JavaScript is take time to love it and figure out its corners. Take some of the "confusing" and "advanced" things away and you're not able to achieve the same things. What he's done in jQuery is add a layer of elegance, predictability and accessibility.</p> <p>I for one would love to see what Resig would do with semantic markup. jQuery really encourages and enables good markup practices, so there's a lot of synergy with his current style.&nbsp;</p> <p>I'll happily concede that RDF people rarely do themselves any favours in the departments of over-engineering or academic self-satisfaction. I also think microformats have natural limitations. There's a place in between, and it's where people John Resig do their best work.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 Social area networking please http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san 2008-06-23T11:30:04+00:00 <p>Tom Morris mentioned the <a href="http://drnicwilliams.com/2008/06/18/what-is-gitjour-gemjour-starjour/">gitjour</a> project on the semantic web IRC channel today and it set me thinking.</p> <p>Gitjour enables collaboration on a local network by tying together Bonjour (aka Zeroconf) and the git distributed source control system. It lets a developer publish the source direct from their own machine, without having to set up a public mirror. The advantages are great for camp-style hackathons.</p> <p>However, I rarely get to such hurrahs and if I do, prefer to spend time talking to others and mining their brains. What I do have though is an extended, continuous "camp" that exists among a subset of my IM contacts, Twitter friends, and so on.</p> <p>What I want is a version of Bonjour that works over a virtual network established from an ad-hoc list of friends and groups selectable from a social networking tool.</p> <p>I know, this is starting to sound like Groove or any other number of peer-based collaborative tools. The point is I don't want to join any walled garden and get "monetized", I want to use existing Bonjour-aware tools, just among an ad-hoc group of people.</p> <p>The hard bit as ever is firewall traversal, but this has been solved more than a few times now. It seems we've got the tools, we just need some enterprising developer to glue it all together.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Edd Dumbill http://times.usefulinc.com/ Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Thoughts and comment from Edd Dumbill, technology writer and free software hacker. http://times.usefulinc.com/rss 2009-12-28T07:47:17+00:00 planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/output/foafroll.xml000066400000000000000000000035621150564734000241200ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Planet Schmanet http://planet.schmanet.janet/ Edd Dumbill Edd Dumbill's Weblog: Behind the Times Jeff Waugh Scott James Remnant Scott James Remnant Thom May planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/output/images/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000230315ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/output/images/edd.png000066400000000000000000000232761150564734000243050ustar00rootroot00000000000000PNG  IHDR>PA?ngAMA abKGD pHYs  ~tIME9/J IDATxżyy9o/pS"ײxSݴmvI"5m6h2bhAZQZZ' WlU%S")RCrgqDH~x/^g9>9ﾈ= l=@[Q5Xq%̏WWjek鯚,]4i0Pi{<MMp¾8/Ta Twj;$$S[݇c=>.\-orxvVO ߯~ MY܄G#b1egy g oc{eT7M.*DbAJlx:a%fD'0fRvzKŽ篌3/Y6_ˉkIhpxX<oN5QY鷘%udm!ǷV*PA i"yXQ!lX8`0nl̟~O>}/߿W׃O~ɿ$$֯]h2aoFYN8*h)-[]sv&3GjP5ZjYJE'8zK"4>}g~_}'g{n @c_~騥EEJDP"Q ʠtkV%5FZ0 +! s677Iuufxy[W|?ؿ~/)\1ҨaX9Bʪ!Ļ9! 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    Planet Schmanet

    October 12, 2009

    Scott James Remnant

    Coming Out

    Today is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually yesterday in the US; apparently an International Coming Out Day is hard or something.

    I am gay.

    That doesn’t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it’s openly gay. In fact a friend once joked that I manage to include a reference to my sexuality in every blog post or e-mail I write, and that every Twitter post of mine ends in “still gay”.

    Maybe he’s right, but if it is, it’s probably subconsciously deliberate.

    I confidently predict that there will be no surprise coming out statements this year from anybody in the public eye. Not even from those who don’t exactly do a good job of hiding it, yet deny it every time they are asked. You know who they are.

    I think that’s quite sad.

    I strongly believe that is the duty of those in the public eye to be open about their sexuality.

    Firstly from a positive point of view, everybody needs role models. A young man or woman coming terms to their own sexuality will be able to do much easier knowing that there are public figures they respect who are comfortable with their own sexuality and open about it.

    And from a negative point of view, every public figure who’s denying their sexuality is reinforcing the idea that you should not be comfortable with it and that being open about your sexuality will cause you problems.

    Many celebrities, for example, claim that the reason they haven’t come out is because they’re afraid of what it will do to their careers. This is not only ironic, since they’re just perpetuating the problem, but clearly nonsense since there are a number of extremely well known and loved figures who are openly gay.

    So this is why I’m open about it.

    I want to make sure that any new members of our community who are coming to terms with their own sexuality can be assured that this is not going to cause them a problem.

    (Still gay)

    by Scott James Remnant at October 12, 2009 02:10 PM

    October 11, 2009

    Scott James Remnant

    On Sexism

    The ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth’s keynote at the Linux Plumber’s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I’ve been avoiding posting until now.

    Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn’t already), I am a gay man.

    Mark is a heterosexual man. In his LPC keynote he is accused of sexism because in his keynote he said that making Linux easier to understand would make it easier for him to explain what he does to girls.

    Now, let’s pretend for a moment that I’d gave that keynote. Let’s pretend that I’d said that that making Linux easier would make it easier for me to explain what I did to boys.

    Would there be this uproar?

    Oh they’d be an uproar alright, but it wouldn’t be about sexism – the homophobic right of our community would be throwing their bibles out of their prams with vigour!

    But nothing about sexism!

    In fact the very people who are currently attacking Mark would be defending me as a gay man for right to say things like that. And if they didn’t I could cheerfully accuse them of homophobia.

    And that’s why this bothers me.

    If Mark was sexist, than he’s sexist for only being attracted to women and understandably caring what they think of him. That’s not sexism, that’s biology!

    Sometimes a spade is just a spade.

    Sometimes when a man says that he likes girls, HE LIKES GIRLS!

    If your complaint is that he uses “girls” to mean “women” then you need to get (a) in touch with some mystical arbiter of the colloquial English language & (b) a grip.

    I suspect this has ended my chances of ever being offered a Keynote (not that I ever have) and that Linux Today will now claim I should resign (I don’t work directly for mdz, but I have a tremendous amount of respect for him) then so be it.

    And this is why the outcry bothers me.

    by Scott James Remnant at October 11, 2009 12:33 AM

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    planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/output/opml.xml000066400000000000000000000013411150564734000232540ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Planet Schmanet Mon, 28 Dec 2009 07:47:41 +0000 Janet Weiss janet@slut.sex planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/output/planet.css000066400000000000000000000037411150564734000235660ustar00rootroot00000000000000body { border-right: 1px solid black; margin-right: 200px; padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; } h1 { margin-top: 0px; padding-top: 20px; font-family: "Bitstream Vera Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: -2px; text-transform: lowercase; text-align: right; color: grey; } h2 { font-family: "Bitstream Vera Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: normal; color: #200080; margin-left: -20px; } h3 { font-family: "Bitstream Vera Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: normal; background-color: #a0c0ff; border: 1px solid #5080b0; padding: 4px; } h3 a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; } h4 { font-family: "Bitstream Vera Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: bold; } h4 a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; } img.face { float: right; margin-top: -3em; } .entry { margin-bottom: 2em; } .entry .date { font-family: "Bitstream Vera Sans", sans-serif; color: grey; } .entry .date a { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; } .sidebar { position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 200px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 20px; padding-left: 0px; font-family: "Bitstream Vera Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 85%; } .sidebar h2 { font-size: 110%; font-weight: bold; color: black; padding-left: 5px; margin-left: 0px; } .sidebar ul { padding-left: 1em; margin-left: 0px; list-style-type: none; } .sidebar ul li:hover { color: grey; } .sidebar ul li a { text-decoration: none; } .sidebar ul li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } .sidebar ul li a img { border: 0; } .sidebar p { border-top: 1px solid grey; margin-top: 30px; padding-top: 10px; padding-left: 5px; } .sidebar .message { cursor: help; border-bottom: 1px dashed red; } .sidebar a.message:hover { cursor: help; background-color: #ff0000; color: #ffffff !important; text-decoration: none !important; } a:hover { text-decoration: underline !important; color: blue !important; } planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/output/rss10.xml000066400000000000000000001065241150564734000232660ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Planet Schmanet http://planet.schmanet.janet/ Planet Schmanet - http://planet.schmanet.janet/ Scott James Remnant: Coming Out http://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/12/coming-out/ <p>Today is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually <em>yesterday</em> in the US; apparently an <em>Inter</em>national Coming Out Day is hard or something.</p> <p>I am gay.</p> <p>That doesn&#8217;t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it&#8217;s <em>openly</em> gay. In fact a friend once joked that I manage to include a reference to my sexuality in every blog post or e-mail I write, and that every Twitter post of mine ends in &#8220;still gay&#8221;.</p> <p>Maybe he&#8217;s right, but if it is, it&#8217;s probably subconsciously deliberate.</p> <p>I confidently predict that there will be no surprise coming out statements this year from anybody in the public eye. Not even from those who don&#8217;t exactly do a good job of hiding it, yet deny it every time they are asked. You know who they are.</p> <p>I think that&#8217;s quite sad.</p> <p>I strongly believe that is the duty of those in the public eye to be open about their sexuality.</p> <p>Firstly from a positive point of view, everybody needs role models. A young man or woman coming terms to their own sexuality will be able to do much easier knowing that there are public figures they respect who are comfortable with their own sexuality and open about it.</p> <p>And from a negative point of view, every public figure who&#8217;s denying their sexuality is reinforcing the idea that you should not be comfortable with it and that being open about your sexuality will cause you problems.</p> <p>Many celebrities, for example, claim that the reason they haven&#8217;t come out is because they&#8217;re afraid of what it will do to their careers. This is not only ironic, since they&#8217;re just perpetuating the problem, but clearly nonsense since there are a number of extremely well known and loved figures who are openly gay.</p> <p>So this is why I&#8217;m open about it.</p> <p>I want to make sure that any new members of our community who are coming to terms with their own sexuality can be assured that this is not going to cause them a problem.</p> <p>(Still gay)</p> 2009-10-12T14:10:18+00:00 Scott James Remnant: On Sexism http://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/ <p>The ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth&#8217;s keynote at the Linux Plumber&#8217;s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I&#8217;ve been avoiding posting until now.</p> <p>Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn&#8217;t already), I am a gay man.</p> <p>Mark is a heterosexual man. In his LPC keynote he is accused of sexism because in his keynote he said that making Linux easier to understand would make it easier for him to explain what he does to girls.</p> <p>Now, let&#8217;s pretend for a moment that I&#8217;d gave that keynote. Let&#8217;s pretend that I&#8217;d said that that making Linux easier would make it easier for me to explain what I did to boys.</p> <p>Would there be this uproar?</p> <p>Oh they&#8217;d be an uproar alright, but it wouldn&#8217;t be about sexism &#8211; the homophobic right of our community would be throwing their bibles out of their prams with vigour!</p> <p>But nothing about sexism!</p> <p>In fact the very people who are currently attacking Mark would be defending me as a gay man for right to say things like that. And if they didn&#8217;t I could cheerfully accuse them of homophobia.</p> <p>And that&#8217;s why this bothers me.</p> <p>If Mark was sexist, than he&#8217;s sexist for only being attracted to women and understandably caring what they think of him. That&#8217;s not sexism, that&#8217;s biology!</p> <p>Sometimes a spade is just a spade.</p> <p>Sometimes when a man says that he likes girls, HE LIKES GIRLS!</p> <p>If your complaint is that he uses &#8220;girls&#8221; to mean &#8220;women&#8221; then you need to get (a) in touch with some mystical arbiter of the colloquial English language &#038; (b) a grip.</p> <p>I suspect this has ended my chances of ever being offered a Keynote (not that I ever have) and that Linux Today will now claim I should resign (I don&#8217;t work directly for mdz, but I have a tremendous amount of respect for him) then so be it.</p> <p>And this is why the outcry bothers me.</p> 2009-10-11T00:33:30+00:00 Edd Dumbill: Improvements to the DOAP schema http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce <p>I'm happy to announce some enhancements to the <a href="http://usefulinc.com/doap">Description of a Project</a> (DOAP) vocabulary.</p> <p>DOAP is an RDF schema for describing software projects, and has found widespread use in recent years, including in the GNOME and Apache projects.</p> <p>This release incorporates the following changes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Support for new version control systems</strong>:&nbsp;Git, Bazaar, Darcs and Mercurial are all now supported.</li> <li><strong>Support for software-as-a-service</strong>: the new <em>doap:service-endpoint</em> property allows web services to be referenced.</li> <li><strong>Say what you do</strong>: the new <em>doap:implements</em> property enables description of conformance to APIs, standards, legal requirements or other specifications. The <em>doap:Specification</em> class is available to contain descriptions of these specifications.</li> <li><strong>More people-focused</strong>: <em>doap:audience</em> can be used to describe target audience; vendors (free or commercial) can be specified with <em>doap:vendor</em>, and <em>doap:language</em> lets you specify which human languages the software is translated into.</li> <li><strong>Planet Blog</strong>: the new <em>doap:blog</em> property will enable, among other things, automatic generation of "planet" blog aggregation sites from software descriptions.</li> <li><strong>Platform</strong>: the new <em>doap:platform</em>&nbsp;property is intended to specify non-OS-specific platforms that a software project supports, e.g. Java, ECMA CLR, Firefox, Flash.</li> </ul> <p>The DOAP schema can be downloaded from its namespace URI <a href="http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap">http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#</a>. The project wiki, source repository and bug tracker is available from the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap">DOAP Trac page</a>.</p> <p>My thanks to all the members of the <em>doap-interest</em>&nbsp;mailing list for their feedback and contribution.</p> <h3>Getting involved</h3> <p>The DOAP project always welcomes contributions. Do announce your software to the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap/wiki/MailingListAndIRC">mailing list</a>, and list it on the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap#SoftwareforcreatingandconsumingDOAP">wiki</a>. Translators are also very welcome, as DOAP's localization is yet in its infancy.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2009-05-15T11:20:03+00:00 Edd Dumbill: Speaking about Chef at RailsConf http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef <p>At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, <a href="http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home">Chef</a> &mdash; <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/rails2009/public/schedule/detail/7763">Running the Show: Configuration Management with Chef</a>.</p> <p> <p>Configuration management isn't just for sysadmins any more. Even one-person projects often need to scale over several servers, whether physical, or in the cloud. Configuration management plays a key part in making that practical.</p> </p> <p><a href="http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home">Chef</a> is configuration management for the internet age. Under the hood you'll find Ruby, Git, HTTP, OpenID, JSON and more. As <a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/16-ops-now">developers become increasingly responsible for operations</a>, Chef helps you manage your servers by writing code, not running commands.</p> <p>Come along to find out more, and <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/rails2009/public/register">register for RailsConf 2009</a> now!</p> <div><a href="http://www.railsconf.com/"> <img title="RailsConf 2009" src="http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/24/rails2009_banner_speaking_210x60.jpg" border="0" alt="RailsConf 2009" width="210" height="60" /> </a></div><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2009-04-14T17:06:00+00:00 Edd Dumbill: Web 2.0 Excellent http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo <p>Last week's <a href="http://www.web2expo.com/webexsf2009">Web 2.0 Expo</a> was an important milestone in the life of <a href="http://www.expectnation.com/">Expectnation</a>, the conference management software I created.</p> <p>We checked in around 8,300 attendees &mdash; see <a href="http://blog.web2expo.com/2009/04/web-20-expo-by-the-numbers/">Jen Pahlka's write-up</a> &mdash; with no queues and little waiting for anybody. At its peak, this was about one person every ten seconds.</p> <p><img src="http://times.usefulinc.com/asset/name/47/web20reg.jpg" alt="Web 2.0 Expo attendees checking in" width="500" height="375" /></p> <p>Additionally, Web 2.0 Expo used Expectnation's new attendee networking features, and we've seen a <a href="http://blog.web2expo.com/2009/04/web-20-expo-sf-thanks-for-all-the-great-feedback/">great stream of comments and interaction</a> on the site. I'm looking forward to building on these features to further improve the conference experience.</p> <p>A happy thing.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2009-04-07T13:04:12+00:00 Edd Dumbill: Learning Rails http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails <p>I'm pleased to announce the release of <a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/">Learning Rails</a>, and its companion web site, <a href="http://excursionsonrails.com/">Excursions on Rails</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/"><img src="http://times.usefulinc.com/asset/name/46/9780596518776_cat.gif" alt="Learning Rails cover" width="180" height="236" /></a></p> <p>Co-authored by <a href="http://simonstl.com/">Simon St.Laurent</a> and myself, <span>Learning Rails</span> is written especially for web developers, and starts out from web design, heading inwards to the heart of a Rails app.</p> <p>Where most Rails books jump right in with data structures, we take a web application's interface as our starting point. If you know HTML, CSS and fancy heading deeper, this is the book for you.</p> <p>You can buy <span>Learning Rails</span>&nbsp;from:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/">O'Reilly</a> (US or UK)</li> <li><a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/62-9780596518776-0">Powell's Books</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Learning-Rails/e/9780596518776/">Barnes &amp; Noble</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.borders.com/online/store/SearchResults?title=Learning+Rails">Borders</a> (US)</li> </ul><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2008-11-21T14:04:42+00:00 Edd Dumbill: Tolling the bell for the gatekeepers http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers <p>The current gatekeepers of the web and computing industry include publications such as&nbsp;<a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/">TechCrunch</a> and <a href="http://www.techmeme.com/">TechMeme</a>.</p> <p>I barely ever read these, and here's why. They only tell me things about the big boys, mostly when money is involved. It hardly matters to me who VCs are investing in, what advertising strategy Facebook is pursuing, or the fact yet another social network for cats has been launched.</p> <p>That's not what I'm in technology for: I want to hear about genuine advance, discovery, code I can read, services I can use, new applications of research. And I want to share with and learn from others in the same ecosphere.</p> <p>Unfortunately, the gatekeepers can have a stifling, negative effect on the industry and community. Our thinking has become dull, and our attitude one of sniping. (I have a deep urge to rant about various small-minded inaccurate stories I've seen of late. But if you're getting my point, I needn't bother. And if you're not, well, it won't help)</p> <p>The competition for cash &mdash; directly connected to TechCrunch exposure &mdash; is odious. I'm not prepared to even start doing the self-prostitution it takes to get into that echo chamber of A-list tech people. By far and away the most interesting and inspiring people I've encountered on the web recently haven't registered at all on the valley meme-o-meter.</p> <h3>It's time for another cycle to start</h3> <p>These things do come in cycles, of course. TC and TechMeme are themselves usurpers of a previous generation of media gatekeepers, and they in turn will be overtaken.</p> <p>In the space between the installation of gatekeepers it's a great time for innovation, rich discussions, and changing people's minds. When I read tech news, I want to be inspired to build, create and cheer about it.</p> <p>There was a children's TV programme while I was growing up called "<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/classic/titles/whydontyou.shtml">Why don't you?</a>", entitled in full "Why don't you just switch off your television set and go out and do something less boring instead?" I want to read stuff like that.</p> <p>Some of the places I've been finding worthwhile news recently include:</p> <p><a href="http://www.friendfeed.com/">FriendFeed</a> &mdash; essentially a "lifestream aggregator", it's the commenting feature in FriendFeed that has allowed it to become a useful means of gathering news and information. It systematizes the way I've discovered tech news for the last ten years, through a network of individuals whom you are interested in. Additionally FriendFeed&nbsp;presents the opportunity for engaging debate that feels a lot more alive than blog comments (I wonder if this isn't due in part to the neutrality of the venue.)</p> <p><a href="http://tech.newsjunk.com/">TechJunk</a>&nbsp;&mdash; a new tech news aggregator created by Dave Winer, with the intent of enabling discovery of smaller interesting technical news items, not just what the behemoths and well-connected are doing.</p> <p><a href="http://twitter.com/timoreilly">@timoreilly on Twitter</a> &mdash; Tim's always been a discoverer and amplifier of important and interesting trends, and what he does on Twitter is a microcosm of what he does for his day job.</p> <h3>It's about the people</h3> <p>One of the things all those sources I just mentioned have in common is people. The kind of people who &mdash; whether you agree with them or not &mdash; don't get bound up by gatekeepers.</p> <p>I've always believed that the best publications are those with the best editors. I've never cared for the "daily me" style of personalized news, because I want to learn things outside of my own scope, and neither for the <a href="http://www.digg.com/">Digg</a> style of populism, because all too often it's folly, not wisdom, one finds in crowds.</p> <p>In the spirit of this, I'd love to hear where others go for incisive, non-mainstream, news. Let me know in the comments.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2008-07-06T15:59:23+00:00 Edd Dumbill: Why Identi.ca is important http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica <p>Over the last 24 hours, hordes of Twitter-refugees have been signing up with the microblogging service <a href="http://identi.ca/">Identi.ca</a>. Fed up with the restricted and unpredictable service from Twitter, over the last week or two people have been jumping this way and that: Pownce, Plurk, FriendFeed, and now Identi.ca. <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">Here's my Identi.ca stream</a>.</p> <p>Let's get something straight up-front. Identi.ca's in its early stages. At version 0.4.1 it's not yet added all the features that Twitter has now broken.</p> <p>A lot of people are jumping on Identi.ca and going away again, muttering "it's not got X, I'm off back to Twitter." True, but it's not as a Twitter-replacement today that Identi.ca is important.</p> <p>Here's why I think Identi.ca counts for more than just being a Twitter clone.</p> <h3>It's open source</h3> <p>Anybody can help fix it. Anybody can set up their own Laconica (the name of the underlying software.) I've seen a clutch of posts from developers all offering their advice on fixing Twitter. With Identi.ca they can just get on and help.</p> <h3>It's open data</h3> <p>When you sign up for Identi.ca you agree to license your contributions to it under the Creative Commons 3.0&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Attribution</a> license. You agree to let others share and remix your output, in return for giving attribution.</p> <p>The open data ethos is baked into the codebase already. All output is available in RSS, and you can take your friends with you thanks to the <a href="http://www.foaf-project.org/">FOAF</a> exports available.</p> <p>Twitter has millions of VC funding. Those folks will want a return. What does Twitter have to make money from? You and your content. Identi.ca gives you control in that situation.</p> <h3>It federates</h3> <p>Federation is one of the most enigmatic and exciting things about Identi.ca. I can set up my own server running the Laconica software, and still subscribe to people with accounts on Identi.ca's server.</p> <p>This is how the XMPP instant messaging protocol works, and it's no surprise to find that XMPP is fundamental to Identi.ca's operation. Identi.ca is to Twitter as XMPP is to AIM. This may finally be the way XMPP breaks out into popular use for developers.</p> <h3>You've nothing to lose</h3> <p>Because of the commitment to open data, you've nothing to lose by giving Identi.ca a little spin. So, head over and make your own account. I added my RSS output to my <a href="http://friendfeed.com/edumbill">Friendfeed page</a>, along with my other output. Chris Blizzard has already added Identi.ca into <a href="http://whoisi.com/p/477">whoisi</a>. The little ripples you make in Identi.ca today can still waft out into your personal publishing pool.</p> <p>And please, don't waste time complaining about "it hasn't got X". In 12 hours I've already seen Evan Prodromou, its developer, add features and fix bugs. He's got an <a href="http://laconi.ca/PITS/">open bug tracker</a>, and listens to <a href="http://friendfeed.com/rooms/identica">feedback</a>.</p> <p>Right now Evan seems to have his hands full dealing with the thousands of new arrivals, and to his credit, Identi.ca's still working fine.</p> <p>Follow me here: <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">identi.ca/edd</a></p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2008-07-03T10:49:26+00:00 Edd Dumbill: OSCON: what are your must-see talks? http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked <p>We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/">OSCON web site</a>.</p> <p>When you've put together your desired schedule by starring sessions of interest, just hand out the "public view" link to let others know what you want to see.</p> <p>Here's <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/share/71df5978de24b9ae2289b47712bf042c">my personal schedule</a>. In it you'll find all the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/topic/Keynote">plenary sessions</a> (as co-chair I simply cannot miss these, and neither should you, however late the party!)</p> <p>Also there's a fair smattering of my pet topics such as open web technologies, virtualization and dynamic languages, and a bunch of things I want to hear more about: <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3098">Prophet</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2491">female participation in open source</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2383">Clutter</a>, and of course <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Erlang</a>.</p> <p>I'm fascinated to find out what other people have got planned, so please publish your schedules too and let's compare notes.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2008-07-01T15:58:59+00:00 Edd Dumbill: My OSCON 2008 picks http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon <p>In just under a month, the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008">tenth O'Reilly Open Source Convention</a> will get underway in Portland.</p> <p>Over ten years OSCON has developed&mdash;along with the world of open source&mdash;into an intense, exciting, informative, diverse and exhausting event. This year I've the privilege of being co-chair, along with Alison Randall. We've packed so much into the show, it's a difficult job even being able to comprehend it as a whole!</p> <p>Fortunately, there's a way to start making sense of things before you arrive there, thanks to the personal scheduler. Just <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/grid">mark the sessions</a> you want to go to with a star, and you'll be able to plan out your time in advance.</p> <p>I wanted to list a few sessions from my own personal schedule that particularly piqued my interest. Then at the bottom of this post I'll share a discount code which can give readers of this blog 15% off OSCON registration. There's bribery for you.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Practical Erlang Programming</a></p> <p>Largely thanks to XMPP enthusiasts and ejabberd, I've been hearing increasing amounts about Erlang, and I'd like to know enough about it to be dangerous. This three hour tutorial looks just the ticket.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2494">Open Source Virtualization Hacks</a></p> <p>This is one of several sessions we have on <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2785">virtualization</a>, something I'm particularly pleased about. Virtualization may be "done" at the kernel level, but I think we're only just starting out on its application. This session is by my friend and sometime co-author, Niel Bornstein, who works for Novell on just this sort of thing.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2607">Using Puppet: Real World Configuration Management</a></p> <p>Puppet is the piece of open source software that is most exciting to me at the moment. As a developer, it enables me to manage my machines like I'd manage my code libraries. A must-see if you've not used Puppet yet.</p> <p>These are just 3 out of the 300 or so confirmed sessions. Don't forget there's a large number of <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/topic/Event">events</a> and parties happening around OSCON too.</p> <p>And finally, the discount code. Use the code <span>os08pgm</span> when you're <a href="https://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/register">registering</a>, and you'll get 15% off the ticket price.</p> <p>See you in Portland!</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2008-06-26T11:49:56+00:00 Edd Dumbill: The BBC, microformats, RDFa and Resig http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa <p>The BBC have <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/radiolabs/2008/06/removing_microformats_from_bbc.shtml">recently opted</a>&nbsp;to remove hCalendar <a href="http://www.microformats.org/">microformats</a> from their Programmes site, due to problems with the use of the <span>abbr</span> tag clashing with accessibility tools. One of the potential alternative solutions they're discussing is <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/">RDFa</a>.</p> <p>The excellent John Resig, brain behind jQuery and a million other wonderful Javascript projects, <a href="http://ejohn.org/blog/bbc-removing-microformat-support/">comments on this development in his blog</a>. Take the time to read his post now, it's short.</p> <p>Resig is someone whom I admire greatly. In particular the quality of his work and thinking, and his dedication to tidying up hairy technologies like JavaScript and Mozilla APIs into developer-accessible frameworks (jQuery, FUEL).</p> <p>So I was a bit disappointed, and frankly weary, to pick up on the continuation of the bogus microformats vs RDF holy war in his post. I wrote the substance of his post in the comments on his blog, but will repost here for completeness.</p> <p>The BBC criticism of microformats' use of the <span>abbr</span> tag is a valid one. The microformats' community don't need to "step up and prevent attrition" as Resig writes &mdash; as if the enemy was advancing over the front &mdash; they need to <span>fix a bug</span>.</p> <p>Resig reads the RDFa primer and comments that it is</p> <blockquote>"... obvious that RDFa still has a long ways to go before any sort of practical adoption by developers and designers. Riddled with advanced, or just plain confusing, terminology (XML namespaces, Dublin Core, semantic web, and not to mention the addition of many new attributes - like typeof, about, and property) it appears to be solidly entrenched in the ways that Microformats were able to shake themselves free of, allowing them to achieve widespread adoption."</blockquote> <p>Resig moves too quickly to dismiss RDFa. In a similar way I know many people who on encountering the HTML5 specs strongly espoused by Mozilla have the same impression of confusion and complexity. It doesn't necessarily make the work less valid, it's just a reflection on the document.</p> <p>One of the wonderful things Resig has done with JavaScript is take time to love it and figure out its corners. Take some of the "confusing" and "advanced" things away and you're not able to achieve the same things. What he's done in jQuery is add a layer of elegance, predictability and accessibility.</p> <p>I for one would love to see what Resig would do with semantic markup. jQuery really encourages and enables good markup practices, so there's a lot of synergy with his current style.&nbsp;</p> <p>I'll happily concede that RDF people rarely do themselves any favours in the departments of over-engineering or academic self-satisfaction. I also think microformats have natural limitations. There's a place in between, and it's where people John Resig do their best work.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2008-06-24T08:31:52+00:00 Edd Dumbill: Social area networking please http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san <p>Tom Morris mentioned the <a href="http://drnicwilliams.com/2008/06/18/what-is-gitjour-gemjour-starjour/">gitjour</a> project on the semantic web IRC channel today and it set me thinking.</p> <p>Gitjour enables collaboration on a local network by tying together Bonjour (aka Zeroconf) and the git distributed source control system. It lets a developer publish the source direct from their own machine, without having to set up a public mirror. The advantages are great for camp-style hackathons.</p> <p>However, I rarely get to such hurrahs and if I do, prefer to spend time talking to others and mining their brains. What I do have though is an extended, continuous "camp" that exists among a subset of my IM contacts, Twitter friends, and so on.</p> <p>What I want is a version of Bonjour that works over a virtual network established from an ad-hoc list of friends and groups selectable from a social networking tool.</p> <p>I know, this is starting to sound like Groove or any other number of peer-based collaborative tools. The point is I don't want to join any walled garden and get "monetized", I want to use existing Bonjour-aware tools, just among an ad-hoc group of people.</p> <p>The hard bit as ever is firewall traversal, but this has been solved more than a few times now. It seems we've got the tools, we just need some enterprising developer to glue it all together.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> 2008-06-23T11:30:04+00:00 planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/output/rss20.xml000066400000000000000000001042761150564734000232710ustar00rootroot00000000000000 Planet Schmanet http://planet.schmanet.janet/ en Planet Schmanet - http://planet.schmanet.janet/ Scott James Remnant: Coming Out http://www.netsplit.com/?p=216 http://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/12/coming-out/ <p>Today is National Coming Out Day in the UK, I understand that National Coming Out Day was actually <em>yesterday</em> in the US; apparently an <em>Inter</em>national Coming Out Day is hard or something.</p> <p>I am gay.</p> <p>That doesn&#8217;t really count as coming out though, if I am anything it&#8217;s <em>openly</em> gay. In fact a friend once joked that I manage to include a reference to my sexuality in every blog post or e-mail I write, and that every Twitter post of mine ends in &#8220;still gay&#8221;.</p> <p>Maybe he&#8217;s right, but if it is, it&#8217;s probably subconsciously deliberate.</p> <p>I confidently predict that there will be no surprise coming out statements this year from anybody in the public eye. Not even from those who don&#8217;t exactly do a good job of hiding it, yet deny it every time they are asked. You know who they are.</p> <p>I think that&#8217;s quite sad.</p> <p>I strongly believe that is the duty of those in the public eye to be open about their sexuality.</p> <p>Firstly from a positive point of view, everybody needs role models. A young man or woman coming terms to their own sexuality will be able to do much easier knowing that there are public figures they respect who are comfortable with their own sexuality and open about it.</p> <p>And from a negative point of view, every public figure who&#8217;s denying their sexuality is reinforcing the idea that you should not be comfortable with it and that being open about your sexuality will cause you problems.</p> <p>Many celebrities, for example, claim that the reason they haven&#8217;t come out is because they&#8217;re afraid of what it will do to their careers. This is not only ironic, since they&#8217;re just perpetuating the problem, but clearly nonsense since there are a number of extremely well known and loved figures who are openly gay.</p> <p>So this is why I&#8217;m open about it.</p> <p>I want to make sure that any new members of our community who are coming to terms with their own sexuality can be assured that this is not going to cause them a problem.</p> <p>(Still gay)</p> Mon, 12 Oct 2009 14:10:18 +0000 Scott James Remnant: On Sexism http://www.netsplit.com/?p=212 http://www.netsplit.com/2009/10/11/on-sexism/ <p>The ongoing debate about Mark Shuttleworth&#8217;s keynote at the Linux Plumber&#8217;s Conference has been bothering me for a little while now, but I&#8217;ve been avoiding posting until now.</p> <p>Before I do, let me make one thing clear (as if it wasn&#8217;t already), I am a gay man.</p> <p>Mark is a heterosexual man. In his LPC keynote he is accused of sexism because in his keynote he said that making Linux easier to understand would make it easier for him to explain what he does to girls.</p> <p>Now, let&#8217;s pretend for a moment that I&#8217;d gave that keynote. Let&#8217;s pretend that I&#8217;d said that that making Linux easier would make it easier for me to explain what I did to boys.</p> <p>Would there be this uproar?</p> <p>Oh they&#8217;d be an uproar alright, but it wouldn&#8217;t be about sexism &#8211; the homophobic right of our community would be throwing their bibles out of their prams with vigour!</p> <p>But nothing about sexism!</p> <p>In fact the very people who are currently attacking Mark would be defending me as a gay man for right to say things like that. And if they didn&#8217;t I could cheerfully accuse them of homophobia.</p> <p>And that&#8217;s why this bothers me.</p> <p>If Mark was sexist, than he&#8217;s sexist for only being attracted to women and understandably caring what they think of him. That&#8217;s not sexism, that&#8217;s biology!</p> <p>Sometimes a spade is just a spade.</p> <p>Sometimes when a man says that he likes girls, HE LIKES GIRLS!</p> <p>If your complaint is that he uses &#8220;girls&#8221; to mean &#8220;women&#8221; then you need to get (a) in touch with some mystical arbiter of the colloquial English language &#038; (b) a grip.</p> <p>I suspect this has ended my chances of ever being offered a Keynote (not that I ever have) and that Linux Today will now claim I should resign (I don&#8217;t work directly for mdz, but I have a tremendous amount of respect for him) then so be it.</p> <p>And this is why the outcry bothers me.</p> Sun, 11 Oct 2009 00:33:30 +0000 Edd Dumbill: Improvements to the DOAP schema http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce <p>I'm happy to announce some enhancements to the <a href="http://usefulinc.com/doap">Description of a Project</a> (DOAP) vocabulary.</p> <p>DOAP is an RDF schema for describing software projects, and has found widespread use in recent years, including in the GNOME and Apache projects.</p> <p>This release incorporates the following changes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Support for new version control systems</strong>:&nbsp;Git, Bazaar, Darcs and Mercurial are all now supported.</li> <li><strong>Support for software-as-a-service</strong>: the new <em>doap:service-endpoint</em> property allows web services to be referenced.</li> <li><strong>Say what you do</strong>: the new <em>doap:implements</em> property enables description of conformance to APIs, standards, legal requirements or other specifications. The <em>doap:Specification</em> class is available to contain descriptions of these specifications.</li> <li><strong>More people-focused</strong>: <em>doap:audience</em> can be used to describe target audience; vendors (free or commercial) can be specified with <em>doap:vendor</em>, and <em>doap:language</em> lets you specify which human languages the software is translated into.</li> <li><strong>Planet Blog</strong>: the new <em>doap:blog</em> property will enable, among other things, automatic generation of "planet" blog aggregation sites from software descriptions.</li> <li><strong>Platform</strong>: the new <em>doap:platform</em>&nbsp;property is intended to specify non-OS-specific platforms that a software project supports, e.g. Java, ECMA CLR, Firefox, Flash.</li> </ul> <p>The DOAP schema can be downloaded from its namespace URI <a href="http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap">http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#</a>. The project wiki, source repository and bug tracker is available from the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap">DOAP Trac page</a>.</p> <p>My thanks to all the members of the <em>doap-interest</em>&nbsp;mailing list for their feedback and contribution.</p> <h3>Getting involved</h3> <p>The DOAP project always welcomes contributions. Do announce your software to the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap/wiki/MailingListAndIRC">mailing list</a>, and list it on the <a href="http://trac.usefulinc.com/doap#SoftwareforcreatingandconsumingDOAP">wiki</a>. Translators are also very welcome, as DOAP's localization is yet in its infancy.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/05/15-doap-announce#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Fri, 15 May 2009 11:20:03 +0000 Edd Dumbill: Speaking about Chef at RailsConf http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef <p>At RailsConf 2009, I'll be presenting a three hour tutorial on the configuration management system, <a href="http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home">Chef</a> &mdash; <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/rails2009/public/schedule/detail/7763">Running the Show: Configuration Management with Chef</a>.</p> <p> <p>Configuration management isn't just for sysadmins any more. Even one-person projects often need to scale over several servers, whether physical, or in the cloud. Configuration management plays a key part in making that practical.</p> </p> <p><a href="http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home">Chef</a> is configuration management for the internet age. Under the hood you'll find Ruby, Git, HTTP, OpenID, JSON and more. As <a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/16-ops-now">developers become increasingly responsible for operations</a>, Chef helps you manage your servers by writing code, not running commands.</p> <p>Come along to find out more, and <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/rails2009/public/register">register for RailsConf 2009</a> now!</p> <div><a href="http://www.railsconf.com/"> <img title="RailsConf 2009" src="http://assets.en.oreilly.com/1/event/24/rails2009_banner_speaking_210x60.jpg" border="0" alt="RailsConf 2009" width="210" height="60" /> </a></div><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/14-chef#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:06:00 +0000 Edd Dumbill: Web 2.0 Excellent http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo <p>Last week's <a href="http://www.web2expo.com/webexsf2009">Web 2.0 Expo</a> was an important milestone in the life of <a href="http://www.expectnation.com/">Expectnation</a>, the conference management software I created.</p> <p>We checked in around 8,300 attendees &mdash; see <a href="http://blog.web2expo.com/2009/04/web-20-expo-by-the-numbers/">Jen Pahlka's write-up</a> &mdash; with no queues and little waiting for anybody. At its peak, this was about one person every ten seconds.</p> <p><img src="http://times.usefulinc.com/asset/name/47/web20reg.jpg" alt="Web 2.0 Expo attendees checking in" width="500" height="375" /></p> <p>Additionally, Web 2.0 Expo used Expectnation's new attendee networking features, and we've seen a <a href="http://blog.web2expo.com/2009/04/web-20-expo-sf-thanks-for-all-the-great-feedback/">great stream of comments and interaction</a> on the site. I'm looking forward to building on these features to further improve the conference experience.</p> <p>A happy thing.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2009/04/07-web2expo#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Tue, 07 Apr 2009 13:04:12 +0000 Edd Dumbill: Learning Rails http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails <p>I'm pleased to announce the release of <a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/">Learning Rails</a>, and its companion web site, <a href="http://excursionsonrails.com/">Excursions on Rails</a>.</p> <p><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/"><img src="http://times.usefulinc.com/asset/name/46/9780596518776_cat.gif" alt="Learning Rails cover" width="180" height="236" /></a></p> <p>Co-authored by <a href="http://simonstl.com/">Simon St.Laurent</a> and myself, <span>Learning Rails</span> is written especially for web developers, and starts out from web design, heading inwards to the heart of a Rails app.</p> <p>Where most Rails books jump right in with data structures, we take a web application's interface as our starting point. If you know HTML, CSS and fancy heading deeper, this is the book for you.</p> <p>You can buy <span>Learning Rails</span>&nbsp;from:</p> <ul> <li><a href="http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596518776/">O'Reilly</a> (US or UK)</li> <li><a href="http://www.powells.com/biblio/62-9780596518776-0">Powell's Books</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.com/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0596518773/">Amazon</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="http://search.barnesandnoble.com/Learning-Rails/e/9780596518776/">Barnes &amp; Noble</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="http://www.borders.com/online/store/SearchResults?title=Learning+Rails">Borders</a> (US)</li> </ul><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/11/21-learning-rails#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Fri, 21 Nov 2008 14:04:42 +0000 Edd Dumbill: Tolling the bell for the gatekeepers http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers <p>The current gatekeepers of the web and computing industry include publications such as&nbsp;<a href="http://www.techcrunch.com/">TechCrunch</a> and <a href="http://www.techmeme.com/">TechMeme</a>.</p> <p>I barely ever read these, and here's why. They only tell me things about the big boys, mostly when money is involved. It hardly matters to me who VCs are investing in, what advertising strategy Facebook is pursuing, or the fact yet another social network for cats has been launched.</p> <p>That's not what I'm in technology for: I want to hear about genuine advance, discovery, code I can read, services I can use, new applications of research. And I want to share with and learn from others in the same ecosphere.</p> <p>Unfortunately, the gatekeepers can have a stifling, negative effect on the industry and community. Our thinking has become dull, and our attitude one of sniping. (I have a deep urge to rant about various small-minded inaccurate stories I've seen of late. But if you're getting my point, I needn't bother. And if you're not, well, it won't help)</p> <p>The competition for cash &mdash; directly connected to TechCrunch exposure &mdash; is odious. I'm not prepared to even start doing the self-prostitution it takes to get into that echo chamber of A-list tech people. By far and away the most interesting and inspiring people I've encountered on the web recently haven't registered at all on the valley meme-o-meter.</p> <h3>It's time for another cycle to start</h3> <p>These things do come in cycles, of course. TC and TechMeme are themselves usurpers of a previous generation of media gatekeepers, and they in turn will be overtaken.</p> <p>In the space between the installation of gatekeepers it's a great time for innovation, rich discussions, and changing people's minds. When I read tech news, I want to be inspired to build, create and cheer about it.</p> <p>There was a children's TV programme while I was growing up called "<a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/cult/classic/titles/whydontyou.shtml">Why don't you?</a>", entitled in full "Why don't you just switch off your television set and go out and do something less boring instead?" I want to read stuff like that.</p> <p>Some of the places I've been finding worthwhile news recently include:</p> <p><a href="http://www.friendfeed.com/">FriendFeed</a> &mdash; essentially a "lifestream aggregator", it's the commenting feature in FriendFeed that has allowed it to become a useful means of gathering news and information. It systematizes the way I've discovered tech news for the last ten years, through a network of individuals whom you are interested in. Additionally FriendFeed&nbsp;presents the opportunity for engaging debate that feels a lot more alive than blog comments (I wonder if this isn't due in part to the neutrality of the venue.)</p> <p><a href="http://tech.newsjunk.com/">TechJunk</a>&nbsp;&mdash; a new tech news aggregator created by Dave Winer, with the intent of enabling discovery of smaller interesting technical news items, not just what the behemoths and well-connected are doing.</p> <p><a href="http://twitter.com/timoreilly">@timoreilly on Twitter</a> &mdash; Tim's always been a discoverer and amplifier of important and interesting trends, and what he does on Twitter is a microcosm of what he does for his day job.</p> <h3>It's about the people</h3> <p>One of the things all those sources I just mentioned have in common is people. The kind of people who &mdash; whether you agree with them or not &mdash; don't get bound up by gatekeepers.</p> <p>I've always believed that the best publications are those with the best editors. I've never cared for the "daily me" style of personalized news, because I want to learn things outside of my own scope, and neither for the <a href="http://www.digg.com/">Digg</a> style of populism, because all too often it's folly, not wisdom, one finds in crowds.</p> <p>In the spirit of this, I'd love to hear where others go for incisive, non-mainstream, news. Let me know in the comments.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/06-gatekeepers#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Sun, 06 Jul 2008 15:59:23 +0000 Edd Dumbill: Why Identi.ca is important http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica <p>Over the last 24 hours, hordes of Twitter-refugees have been signing up with the microblogging service <a href="http://identi.ca/">Identi.ca</a>. Fed up with the restricted and unpredictable service from Twitter, over the last week or two people have been jumping this way and that: Pownce, Plurk, FriendFeed, and now Identi.ca. <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">Here's my Identi.ca stream</a>.</p> <p>Let's get something straight up-front. Identi.ca's in its early stages. At version 0.4.1 it's not yet added all the features that Twitter has now broken.</p> <p>A lot of people are jumping on Identi.ca and going away again, muttering "it's not got X, I'm off back to Twitter." True, but it's not as a Twitter-replacement today that Identi.ca is important.</p> <p>Here's why I think Identi.ca counts for more than just being a Twitter clone.</p> <h3>It's open source</h3> <p>Anybody can help fix it. Anybody can set up their own Laconica (the name of the underlying software.) I've seen a clutch of posts from developers all offering their advice on fixing Twitter. With Identi.ca they can just get on and help.</p> <h3>It's open data</h3> <p>When you sign up for Identi.ca you agree to license your contributions to it under the Creative Commons 3.0&nbsp;<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Attribution</a> license. You agree to let others share and remix your output, in return for giving attribution.</p> <p>The open data ethos is baked into the codebase already. All output is available in RSS, and you can take your friends with you thanks to the <a href="http://www.foaf-project.org/">FOAF</a> exports available.</p> <p>Twitter has millions of VC funding. Those folks will want a return. What does Twitter have to make money from? You and your content. Identi.ca gives you control in that situation.</p> <h3>It federates</h3> <p>Federation is one of the most enigmatic and exciting things about Identi.ca. I can set up my own server running the Laconica software, and still subscribe to people with accounts on Identi.ca's server.</p> <p>This is how the XMPP instant messaging protocol works, and it's no surprise to find that XMPP is fundamental to Identi.ca's operation. Identi.ca is to Twitter as XMPP is to AIM. This may finally be the way XMPP breaks out into popular use for developers.</p> <h3>You've nothing to lose</h3> <p>Because of the commitment to open data, you've nothing to lose by giving Identi.ca a little spin. So, head over and make your own account. I added my RSS output to my <a href="http://friendfeed.com/edumbill">Friendfeed page</a>, along with my other output. Chris Blizzard has already added Identi.ca into <a href="http://whoisi.com/p/477">whoisi</a>. The little ripples you make in Identi.ca today can still waft out into your personal publishing pool.</p> <p>And please, don't waste time complaining about "it hasn't got X". In 12 hours I've already seen Evan Prodromou, its developer, add features and fix bugs. He's got an <a href="http://laconi.ca/PITS/">open bug tracker</a>, and listens to <a href="http://friendfeed.com/rooms/identica">feedback</a>.</p> <p>Right now Evan seems to have his hands full dealing with the thousands of new arrivals, and to his credit, Identi.ca's still working fine.</p> <p>Follow me here: <a href="http://identi.ca/edd">identi.ca/edd</a></p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/03-identica#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Thu, 03 Jul 2008 10:49:26 +0000 Edd Dumbill: OSCON: what are your must-see talks? http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked <p>We've switched on personal schedule sharing on the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/">OSCON web site</a>.</p> <p>When you've put together your desired schedule by starring sessions of interest, just hand out the "public view" link to let others know what you want to see.</p> <p>Here's <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/share/71df5978de24b9ae2289b47712bf042c">my personal schedule</a>. In it you'll find all the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/topic/Keynote">plenary sessions</a> (as co-chair I simply cannot miss these, and neither should you, however late the party!)</p> <p>Also there's a fair smattering of my pet topics such as open web technologies, virtualization and dynamic languages, and a bunch of things I want to hear more about: <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3098">Prophet</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2491">female participation in open source</a>, <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2383">Clutter</a>, and of course <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Erlang</a>.</p> <p>I'm fascinated to find out what other people have got planned, so please publish your schedules too and let's compare notes.</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/07/01-oscon-sked#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Tue, 01 Jul 2008 15:58:59 +0000 Edd Dumbill: My OSCON 2008 picks http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon <p>In just under a month, the <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008">tenth O'Reilly Open Source Convention</a> will get underway in Portland.</p> <p>Over ten years OSCON has developed&mdash;along with the world of open source&mdash;into an intense, exciting, informative, diverse and exhausting event. This year I've the privilege of being co-chair, along with Alison Randall. We've packed so much into the show, it's a difficult job even being able to comprehend it as a whole!</p> <p>Fortunately, there's a way to start making sense of things before you arrive there, thanks to the personal scheduler. Just <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/grid">mark the sessions</a> you want to go to with a star, and you'll be able to plan out your time in advance.</p> <p>I wanted to list a few sessions from my own personal schedule that particularly piqued my interest. Then at the bottom of this post I'll share a discount code which can give readers of this blog 15% off OSCON registration. There's bribery for you.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/3373">Practical Erlang Programming</a></p> <p>Largely thanks to XMPP enthusiasts and ejabberd, I've been hearing increasing amounts about Erlang, and I'd like to know enough about it to be dangerous. This three hour tutorial looks just the ticket.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2494">Open Source Virtualization Hacks</a></p> <p>This is one of several sessions we have on <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2785">virtualization</a>, something I'm particularly pleased about. Virtualization may be "done" at the kernel level, but I think we're only just starting out on its application. This session is by my friend and sometime co-author, Niel Bornstein, who works for Novell on just this sort of thing.</p> <p><a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/detail/2607">Using Puppet: Real World Configuration Management</a></p> <p>Puppet is the piece of open source software that is most exciting to me at the moment. As a developer, it enables me to manage my machines like I'd manage my code libraries. A must-see if you've not used Puppet yet.</p> <p>These are just 3 out of the 300 or so confirmed sessions. Don't forget there's a large number of <a href="http://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/schedule/topic/Event">events</a> and parties happening around OSCON too.</p> <p>And finally, the discount code. Use the code <span>os08pgm</span> when you're <a href="https://en.oreilly.com/oscon2008/public/register">registering</a>, and you'll get 15% off the ticket price.</p> <p>See you in Portland!</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/26-oscon#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Thu, 26 Jun 2008 11:49:56 +0000 Edd Dumbill: The BBC, microformats, RDFa and Resig http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa <p>The BBC have <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/radiolabs/2008/06/removing_microformats_from_bbc.shtml">recently opted</a>&nbsp;to remove hCalendar <a href="http://www.microformats.org/">microformats</a> from their Programmes site, due to problems with the use of the <span>abbr</span> tag clashing with accessibility tools. One of the potential alternative solutions they're discussing is <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-rdfa-primer/">RDFa</a>.</p> <p>The excellent John Resig, brain behind jQuery and a million other wonderful Javascript projects, <a href="http://ejohn.org/blog/bbc-removing-microformat-support/">comments on this development in his blog</a>. Take the time to read his post now, it's short.</p> <p>Resig is someone whom I admire greatly. In particular the quality of his work and thinking, and his dedication to tidying up hairy technologies like JavaScript and Mozilla APIs into developer-accessible frameworks (jQuery, FUEL).</p> <p>So I was a bit disappointed, and frankly weary, to pick up on the continuation of the bogus microformats vs RDF holy war in his post. I wrote the substance of his post in the comments on his blog, but will repost here for completeness.</p> <p>The BBC criticism of microformats' use of the <span>abbr</span> tag is a valid one. The microformats' community don't need to "step up and prevent attrition" as Resig writes &mdash; as if the enemy was advancing over the front &mdash; they need to <span>fix a bug</span>.</p> <p>Resig reads the RDFa primer and comments that it is</p> <blockquote>"... obvious that RDFa still has a long ways to go before any sort of practical adoption by developers and designers. Riddled with advanced, or just plain confusing, terminology (XML namespaces, Dublin Core, semantic web, and not to mention the addition of many new attributes - like typeof, about, and property) it appears to be solidly entrenched in the ways that Microformats were able to shake themselves free of, allowing them to achieve widespread adoption."</blockquote> <p>Resig moves too quickly to dismiss RDFa. In a similar way I know many people who on encountering the HTML5 specs strongly espoused by Mozilla have the same impression of confusion and complexity. It doesn't necessarily make the work less valid, it's just a reflection on the document.</p> <p>One of the wonderful things Resig has done with JavaScript is take time to love it and figure out its corners. Take some of the "confusing" and "advanced" things away and you're not able to achieve the same things. What he's done in jQuery is add a layer of elegance, predictability and accessibility.</p> <p>I for one would love to see what Resig would do with semantic markup. jQuery really encourages and enables good markup practices, so there's a lot of synergy with his current style.&nbsp;</p> <p>I'll happily concede that RDF people rarely do themselves any favours in the departments of over-engineering or academic self-satisfaction. I also think microformats have natural limitations. There's a place in between, and it's where people John Resig do their best work.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/24-uf-rdfa#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Tue, 24 Jun 2008 08:31:52 +0000 Edd Dumbill: Social area networking please http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san <p>Tom Morris mentioned the <a href="http://drnicwilliams.com/2008/06/18/what-is-gitjour-gemjour-starjour/">gitjour</a> project on the semantic web IRC channel today and it set me thinking.</p> <p>Gitjour enables collaboration on a local network by tying together Bonjour (aka Zeroconf) and the git distributed source control system. It lets a developer publish the source direct from their own machine, without having to set up a public mirror. The advantages are great for camp-style hackathons.</p> <p>However, I rarely get to such hurrahs and if I do, prefer to spend time talking to others and mining their brains. What I do have though is an extended, continuous "camp" that exists among a subset of my IM contacts, Twitter friends, and so on.</p> <p>What I want is a version of Bonjour that works over a virtual network established from an ad-hoc list of friends and groups selectable from a social networking tool.</p> <p>I know, this is starting to sound like Groove or any other number of peer-based collaborative tools. The point is I don't want to join any walled garden and get "monetized", I want to use existing Bonjour-aware tools, just among an ad-hoc group of people.</p> <p>The hard bit as ever is firewall traversal, but this has been solved more than a few times now. It seems we've got the tools, we just need some enterprising developer to glue it all together.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://times.usefulinc.com/2008/06/23-san#disqus_thread">Join the conversation about this post</a></p> Mon, 23 Jun 2008 11:30:04 +0000 planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/rss10.xml.tmpl000066400000000000000000000021501150564734000226670ustar00rootroot00000000000000 "> <TMPL_VAR name ESCAPE="HTML"> - " /> "> <TMPL_VAR channel_name ESCAPE="HTML"><TMPL_IF title>: <TMPL_VAR title_plain ESCAPE="HTML"></TMPL_IF> planet.clojure-before-venus/examples/rss20.xml.tmpl000066400000000000000000000015061150564734000226740ustar00rootroot00000000000000 <TMPL_VAR name> en - <TMPL_VAR channel_name ESCAPE="HTML"><TMPL_IF title>: <TMPL_VAR title_plain ESCAPE="HTML"></TMPL_IF> () planet.clojure-before-venus/planet-cache.py000077500000000000000000000134531150564734000213150ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- """Planet cache tool. """ __authors__ = [ "Scott James Remnant ", "Jeff Waugh " ] __license__ = "Python" import os import sys import time import dbhash import ConfigParser import planet def usage(): print "Usage: planet-cache [options] CACHEFILE [ITEMID]..." print print "Examine and modify information in the Planet cache." print print "Channel Commands:" print " -C, --channel Display known information on the channel" print " -L, --list List items in the channel" print " -K, --keys List all keys found in channel items" print print "Item Commands (need ITEMID):" print " -I, --item Display known information about the item(s)" print " -H, --hide Mark the item(s) as hidden" print " -U, --unhide Mark the item(s) as not hidden" print print "Other Options:" print " -h, --help Display this help message and exit" sys.exit(0) def usage_error(msg, *args): print >>sys.stderr, msg, " ".join(args) print >>sys.stderr, "Perhaps you need --help ?" sys.exit(1) def print_keys(item, title): keys = item.keys() keys.sort() key_len = max([ len(k) for k in keys ]) print title + ":" for key in keys: if item.key_type(key) == item.DATE: value = time.strftime(planet.TIMEFMT_ISO, item[key]) else: value = str(item[key]) print " %-*s %s" % (key_len, key, fit_str(value, 74 - key_len)) def fit_str(string, length): if len(string) <= length: return string else: return string[:length-4] + " ..." if __name__ == "__main__": cache_file = None want_ids = 0 ids = [] command = None for arg in sys.argv[1:]: if arg == "-h" or arg == "--help": usage() elif arg == "-C" or arg == "--channel": if command is not None: usage_error("Only one command option may be supplied") command = "channel" elif arg == "-L" or arg == "--list": if command is not None: usage_error("Only one command option may be supplied") command = "list" elif arg == "-K" or arg == "--keys": if command is not None: usage_error("Only one command option may be supplied") command = "keys" elif arg == "-I" or arg == "--item": if command is not None: usage_error("Only one command option may be supplied") command = "item" want_ids = 1 elif arg == "-H" or arg == "--hide": if command is not None: usage_error("Only one command option may be supplied") command = "hide" want_ids = 1 elif arg == "-U" or arg == "--unhide": if command is not None: usage_error("Only one command option may be supplied") command = "unhide" want_ids = 1 elif arg.startswith("-"): usage_error("Unknown option:", arg) else: if cache_file is None: cache_file = arg elif want_ids: ids.append(arg) else: usage_error("Unexpected extra argument:", arg) if cache_file is None: usage_error("Missing expected cache filename") elif want_ids and not len(ids): usage_error("Missing expected entry ids") # Open the cache file directly to get the URL it represents try: db = dbhash.open(cache_file) url = db["url"] db.close() except dbhash.bsddb._db.DBError, e: print >>sys.stderr, cache_file + ":", e.args[1] sys.exit(1) except KeyError: print >>sys.stderr, cache_file + ": Probably not a cache file" sys.exit(1) # Now do it the right way :-) my_planet = planet.Planet(ConfigParser.ConfigParser()) my_planet.cache_directory = os.path.dirname(cache_file) channel = planet.Channel(my_planet, url) for item_id in ids: if not channel.has_item(item_id): print >>sys.stderr, item_id + ": Not in channel" sys.exit(1) # Do the user's bidding if command == "channel": print_keys(channel, "Channel Keys") elif command == "item": for item_id in ids: item = channel.get_item(item_id) print_keys(item, "Item Keys for %s" % item_id) elif command == "list": print "Items in Channel:" for item in channel.items(hidden=1, sorted=1): print " " + item.id print " " + time.strftime(planet.TIMEFMT_ISO, item.date) if hasattr(item, "title"): print " " + fit_str(item.title, 70) if hasattr(item, "hidden"): print " (hidden)" elif command == "keys": keys = {} for item in channel.items(): for key in item.keys(): keys[key] = 1 keys = keys.keys() keys.sort() print "Keys used in Channel:" for key in keys: print " " + key print print "Use --item to output values of particular items." elif command == "hide": for item_id in ids: item = channel.get_item(item_id) if hasattr(item, "hidden"): print item_id + ": Already hidden." else: item.hidden = "yes" channel.cache_write() print "Done." elif command == "unhide": for item_id in ids: item = channel.get_item(item_id) if hasattr(item, "hidden"): del(item.hidden) else: print item_id + ": Not hidden." channel.cache_write() print "Done." planet.clojure-before-venus/planet.py000077500000000000000000000131041150564734000202450ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python """The Planet aggregator. A flexible and easy-to-use aggregator for generating websites. Visit http://www.planetplanet.org/ for more information and to download the latest version. Requires Python 2.1, recommends 2.3. """ __authors__ = [ "Scott James Remnant ", "Jeff Waugh " ] __license__ = "Python" import os import sys import time import locale import urlparse import planet from ConfigParser import ConfigParser # Default configuration file path CONFIG_FILE = "config.ini" # Defaults for the [Planet] config section PLANET_NAME = "Unconfigured Planet" PLANET_LINK = "Unconfigured Planet" PLANET_FEED = None OWNER_NAME = "Anonymous Coward" OWNER_EMAIL = "" LOG_LEVEL = "WARNING" FEED_TIMEOUT = 20 # seconds # Default template file list TEMPLATE_FILES = "examples/basic/planet.html.tmpl" def config_get(config, section, option, default=None, raw=0, vars=None): """Get a value from the configuration, with a default.""" if config.has_option(section, option): return config.get(section, option, raw=raw, vars=None) else: return default def main(): config_file = CONFIG_FILE offline = 0 verbose = 0 for arg in sys.argv[1:]: if arg == "-h" or arg == "--help": print "Usage: planet [options] [CONFIGFILE]" print print "Options:" print " -v, --verbose DEBUG level logging during update" print " -o, --offline Update the Planet from the cache only" print " -h, --help Display this help message and exit" print sys.exit(0) elif arg == "-v" or arg == "--verbose": verbose = 1 elif arg == "-o" or arg == "--offline": offline = 1 elif arg.startswith("-"): print >>sys.stderr, "Unknown option:", arg sys.exit(1) else: config_file = arg # Read the configuration file config = ConfigParser() config.read(config_file) if not config.has_section("Planet"): print >>sys.stderr, "Configuration missing [Planet] section." sys.exit(1) # Read the [Planet] config section planet_name = config_get(config, "Planet", "name", PLANET_NAME) planet_link = config_get(config, "Planet", "link", PLANET_LINK) planet_feed = config_get(config, "Planet", "feed", PLANET_FEED) owner_name = config_get(config, "Planet", "owner_name", OWNER_NAME) owner_email = config_get(config, "Planet", "owner_email", OWNER_EMAIL) if verbose: log_level = "DEBUG" else: log_level = config_get(config, "Planet", "log_level", LOG_LEVEL) feed_timeout = config_get(config, "Planet", "feed_timeout", FEED_TIMEOUT) template_files = config_get(config, "Planet", "template_files", TEMPLATE_FILES).split(" ") # Default feed to the first feed for which there is a template if not planet_feed: for template_file in template_files: name = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(template_file))[0] if name.find('atom')>=0 or name.find('rss')>=0: planet_feed = urlparse.urljoin(planet_link, name) break # Define locale if config.has_option("Planet", "locale"): # The user can specify more than one locale (separated by ":") as # fallbacks. locale_ok = False for user_locale in config.get("Planet", "locale").split(':'): user_locale = user_locale.strip() try: locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, user_locale) except locale.Error: pass else: locale_ok = True break if not locale_ok: print >>sys.stderr, "Unsupported locale setting." sys.exit(1) # Activate logging planet.logging.basicConfig() planet.logging.getLogger().setLevel(planet.logging.getLevelName(log_level)) log = planet.logging.getLogger("planet.runner") try: log.warning except: log.warning = log.warn # timeoutsocket allows feedparser to time out rather than hang forever on # ultra-slow servers. Python 2.3 now has this functionality available in # the standard socket library, so under 2.3 you don't need to install # anything. But you probably should anyway, because the socket module is # buggy and timeoutsocket is better. if feed_timeout: try: feed_timeout = float(feed_timeout) except: log.warning("Feed timeout set to invalid value '%s', skipping", feed_timeout) feed_timeout = None if feed_timeout and not offline: try: from planet import timeoutsocket timeoutsocket.setDefaultSocketTimeout(feed_timeout) log.debug("Socket timeout set to %d seconds", feed_timeout) except ImportError: import socket if hasattr(socket, 'setdefaulttimeout'): log.debug("timeoutsocket not found, using python function") socket.setdefaulttimeout(feed_timeout) log.debug("Socket timeout set to %d seconds", feed_timeout) else: log.error("Unable to set timeout to %d seconds", feed_timeout) # run the planet my_planet = planet.Planet(config) my_planet.run(planet_name, planet_link, template_files, offline) my_planet.generate_all_files(template_files, planet_name, planet_link, planet_feed, owner_name, owner_email) if __name__ == "__main__": main() planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000176715ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/__init__.py000066400000000000000000001124011150564734000220010ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- """Planet aggregator library. This package is a library for developing web sites or software that aggregate RSS, CDF and Atom feeds taken from elsewhere into a single, combined feed. """ __version__ = "2.0" __authors__ = [ "Scott James Remnant ", "Jeff Waugh " ] __license__ = "Python" # Modules available without separate import import cache import feedparser import sanitize import htmltmpl import sgmllib try: import logging except: import compat_logging as logging # Limit the effect of "from planet import *" __all__ = ("cache", "feedparser", "htmltmpl", "logging", "Planet", "Channel", "NewsItem") import os import md5 import time import dbhash import re try: from xml.sax.saxutils import escape except: def escape(data): return data.replace("&","&").replace(">",">").replace("<","<") # Version information (for generator headers) VERSION = ("Planet/%s +http://www.planetplanet.org" % __version__) # Default User-Agent header to send when retreiving feeds USER_AGENT = VERSION + " " + feedparser.USER_AGENT # Default cache directory CACHE_DIRECTORY = "cache" # Default number of items to display from a new feed NEW_FEED_ITEMS = 10 # Useful common date/time formats TIMEFMT_ISO = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S+00:00" TIMEFMT_822 = "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S +0000" # Log instance to use here log = logging.getLogger("planet") try: log.warning except: log.warning = log.warn # Defaults for the template file config sections ENCODING = "utf-8" ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 60 DAYS_PER_PAGE = 0 OUTPUT_DIR = "output" DATE_FORMAT = "%B %d, %Y %I:%M %p" NEW_DATE_FORMAT = "%B %d, %Y" ACTIVITY_THRESHOLD = 0 class stripHtml(sgmllib.SGMLParser): "remove all tags from the data" def __init__(self, data): sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self) self.result='' self.feed(data) self.close() def handle_data(self, data): if data: self.result+=data def template_info(item, date_format): """Produce a dictionary of template information.""" info = {} for key in item.keys(): if item.key_type(key) == item.DATE: date = item.get_as_date(key) info[key] = time.strftime(date_format, date) info[key + "_iso"] = time.strftime(TIMEFMT_ISO, date) info[key + "_822"] = time.strftime(TIMEFMT_822, date) else: info[key] = item[key] if 'title' in item.keys(): info['title_plain'] = stripHtml(info['title']).result return info class Planet: """A set of channels. This class represents a set of channels for which the items will be aggregated together into one combined feed. Properties: user_agent User-Agent header to fetch feeds with. cache_directory Directory to store cached channels in. new_feed_items Number of items to display from a new feed. filter A regular expression that articles must match. exclude A regular expression that articles must not match. """ def __init__(self, config): self.config = config self._channels = [] self.user_agent = USER_AGENT self.cache_directory = CACHE_DIRECTORY self.new_feed_items = NEW_FEED_ITEMS self.filter = None self.exclude = None def tmpl_config_get(self, template, option, default=None, raw=0, vars=None): """Get a template value from the configuration, with a default.""" if self.config.has_option(template, option): return self.config.get(template, option, raw=raw, vars=None) elif self.config.has_option("Planet", option): return self.config.get("Planet", option, raw=raw, vars=None) else: return default def gather_channel_info(self, template_file="Planet"): date_format = self.tmpl_config_get(template_file, "date_format", DATE_FORMAT, raw=1) activity_threshold = int(self.tmpl_config_get(template_file, "activity_threshold", ACTIVITY_THRESHOLD)) if activity_threshold: activity_horizon = \ time.gmtime(time.time()-86400*activity_threshold) else: activity_horizon = 0 channels = {} channels_list = [] for channel in self.channels(hidden=1): channels[channel] = template_info(channel, date_format) channels_list.append(channels[channel]) # identify inactive feeds if activity_horizon: latest = channel.items(sorted=1) if len(latest)==0 or latest[0].date < activity_horizon: channels[channel]["message"] = \ "no activity in %d days" % activity_threshold # report channel level errors if not channel.url_status: continue status = int(channel.url_status) if status == 403: channels[channel]["message"] = "403: forbidden" elif status == 404: channels[channel]["message"] = "404: not found" elif status == 408: channels[channel]["message"] = "408: request timeout" elif status == 410: channels[channel]["message"] = "410: gone" elif status == 500: channels[channel]["message"] = "internal server error" elif status >= 400: channels[channel]["message"] = "http status %s" % status return channels, channels_list def gather_items_info(self, channels, template_file="Planet", channel_list=None): items_list = [] prev_date = [] prev_channel = None date_format = self.tmpl_config_get(template_file, "date_format", DATE_FORMAT, raw=1) items_per_page = int(self.tmpl_config_get(template_file, "items_per_page", ITEMS_PER_PAGE)) days_per_page = int(self.tmpl_config_get(template_file, "days_per_page", DAYS_PER_PAGE)) new_date_format = self.tmpl_config_get(template_file, "new_date_format", NEW_DATE_FORMAT, raw=1) for newsitem in self.items(max_items=items_per_page, max_days=days_per_page, channels=channel_list): item_info = template_info(newsitem, date_format) chan_info = channels[newsitem._channel] for k, v in chan_info.items(): item_info["channel_" + k] = v # Check for the start of a new day if prev_date[:3] != newsitem.date[:3]: prev_date = newsitem.date item_info["new_date"] = time.strftime(new_date_format, newsitem.date) # Check for the start of a new channel if item_info.has_key("new_date") \ or prev_channel != newsitem._channel: prev_channel = newsitem._channel item_info["new_channel"] = newsitem._channel.url items_list.append(item_info) return items_list def run(self, planet_name, planet_link, template_files, offline = False): log = logging.getLogger("planet.runner") # Create a planet log.info("Loading cached data") if self.config.has_option("Planet", "cache_directory"): self.cache_directory = self.config.get("Planet", "cache_directory") if self.config.has_option("Planet", "new_feed_items"): self.new_feed_items = int(self.config.get("Planet", "new_feed_items")) self.user_agent = "%s +%s %s" % (planet_name, planet_link, self.user_agent) if self.config.has_option("Planet", "filter"): self.filter = self.config.get("Planet", "filter") # The other configuration blocks are channels to subscribe to for feed_url in self.config.sections(): if feed_url == "Planet" or feed_url in template_files: continue # Create a channel, configure it and subscribe it channel = Channel(self, feed_url) self.subscribe(channel) # Update it try: if not offline and not channel.url_status == '410': channel.update() except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except: log.exception("Update of <%s> failed", feed_url) def generate_all_files(self, template_files, planet_name, planet_link, planet_feed, owner_name, owner_email): log = logging.getLogger("planet.runner") # Go-go-gadget-template for template_file in template_files: manager = htmltmpl.TemplateManager() log.info("Processing template %s", template_file) try: template = manager.prepare(template_file) except htmltmpl.TemplateError: template = manager.prepare(os.path.basename(template_file)) # Read the configuration output_dir = self.tmpl_config_get(template_file, "output_dir", OUTPUT_DIR) date_format = self.tmpl_config_get(template_file, "date_format", DATE_FORMAT, raw=1) encoding = self.tmpl_config_get(template_file, "encoding", ENCODING) # We treat each template individually base = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(template_file))[0] url = os.path.join(planet_link, base) output_file = os.path.join(output_dir, base) # Gather information channels, channels_list = self.gather_channel_info(template_file) items_list = self.gather_items_info(channels, template_file) # Gather item information # Process the template tp = htmltmpl.TemplateProcessor(html_escape=0) tp.set("Items", items_list) tp.set("Channels", channels_list) # Generic information tp.set("generator", VERSION) tp.set("name", planet_name) tp.set("link", planet_link) tp.set("owner_name", owner_name) tp.set("owner_email", owner_email) tp.set("url", url) if planet_feed: tp.set("feed", planet_feed) tp.set("feedtype", planet_feed.find('rss')>=0 and 'rss' or 'atom') # Update time date = time.gmtime() tp.set("date", time.strftime(date_format, date)) tp.set("date_iso", time.strftime(TIMEFMT_ISO, date)) tp.set("date_822", time.strftime(TIMEFMT_822, date)) try: log.info("Writing %s", output_file) output_fd = open(output_file, "w") if encoding.lower() in ("utf-8", "utf8"): # UTF-8 output is the default because we use that internally output_fd.write(tp.process(template)) elif encoding.lower() in ("xml", "html", "sgml"): # Magic for Python 2.3 users output = tp.process(template).decode("utf-8") output_fd.write(output.encode("ascii", "xmlcharrefreplace")) else: # Must be a "known" encoding output = tp.process(template).decode("utf-8") output_fd.write(output.encode(encoding, "replace")) output_fd.close() except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except: log.exception("Write of %s failed", output_file) def channels(self, hidden=0, sorted=1): """Return the list of channels.""" channels = [] for channel in self._channels: if hidden or not channel.has_key("hidden"): channels.append((channel.name, channel)) if sorted: channels.sort() return [ c[-1] for c in channels ] def find_by_basename(self, basename): for channel in self._channels: if basename == channel.cache_basename(): return channel def subscribe(self, channel): """Subscribe the planet to the channel.""" self._channels.append(channel) def unsubscribe(self, channel): """Unsubscribe the planet from the channel.""" self._channels.remove(channel) def items(self, hidden=0, sorted=1, max_items=0, max_days=0, channels=None): """Return an optionally filtered list of items in the channel. The filters are applied in the following order: If hidden is true then items in hidden channels and hidden items will be returned. If sorted is true then the item list will be sorted with the newest first. If max_items is non-zero then this number of items, at most, will be returned. If max_days is non-zero then any items older than the newest by this number of days won't be returned. Requires sorted=1 to work. The sharp-eyed will note that this looks a little strange code-wise, it turns out that Python gets *really* slow if we try to sort the actual items themselves. Also we use mktime here, but it's ok because we discard the numbers and just need them to be relatively consistent between each other. """ planet_filter_re = None if self.filter: planet_filter_re = re.compile(self.filter, re.I) planet_exclude_re = None if self.exclude: planet_exclude_re = re.compile(self.exclude, re.I) items = [] seen_guids = {} if not channels: channels=self.channels(hidden=hidden, sorted=0) for channel in channels: for item in channel._items.values(): if hidden or not item.has_key("hidden"): channel_filter_re = None if channel.filter: channel_filter_re = re.compile(channel.filter, re.I) channel_exclude_re = None if channel.exclude: channel_exclude_re = re.compile(channel.exclude, re.I) if (planet_filter_re or planet_exclude_re \ or channel_filter_re or channel_exclude_re): title = "" if item.has_key("title"): title = item.title content = item.get_content("content") if planet_filter_re: if not (planet_filter_re.search(title) \ or planet_filter_re.search(content)): continue if planet_exclude_re: if (planet_exclude_re.search(title) \ or planet_exclude_re.search(content)): continue if channel_filter_re: if not (channel_filter_re.search(title) \ or channel_filter_re.search(content)): continue if channel_exclude_re: if (channel_exclude_re.search(title) \ or channel_exclude_re.search(content)): continue if not seen_guids.has_key(item.id): seen_guids[item.id] = 1; items.append((time.mktime(item.date), item.order, item)) # Sort the list if sorted: items.sort() items.reverse() # Apply max_items filter if len(items) and max_items: items = items[:max_items] # Apply max_days filter if len(items) and max_days: max_count = 0 max_time = items[0][0] - max_days * 84600 for item in items: if item[0] > max_time: max_count += 1 else: items = items[:max_count] break return [ i[-1] for i in items ] class Channel(cache.CachedInfo): """A list of news items. This class represents a list of news items taken from the feed of a website or other source. Properties: url URL of the feed. url_etag E-Tag of the feed URL. url_modified Last modified time of the feed URL. url_status Last HTTP status of the feed URL. hidden Channel should be hidden (True if exists). name Name of the feed owner, or feed title. next_order Next order number to be assigned to NewsItem updated Correct UTC-Normalised update time of the feed. last_updated Correct UTC-Normalised time the feed was last updated. id An identifier the feed claims is unique (*). title One-line title (*). link Link to the original format feed (*). tagline Short description of the feed (*). info Longer description of the feed (*). modified Date the feed claims to have been modified (*). author Name of the author (*). publisher Name of the publisher (*). generator Name of the feed generator (*). category Category name (*). copyright Copyright information for humans to read (*). license Link to the licence for the content (*). docs Link to the specification of the feed format (*). language Primary language (*). errorreportsto E-Mail address to send error reports to (*). image_url URL of an associated image (*). image_link Link to go with the associated image (*). image_title Alternative text of the associated image (*). image_width Width of the associated image (*). image_height Height of the associated image (*). filter A regular expression that articles must match. exclude A regular expression that articles must not match. Properties marked (*) will only be present if the original feed contained them. Note that the optional 'modified' date field is simply a claim made by the item and parsed from the information given, 'updated' (and 'last_updated') are far more reliable sources of information. Some feeds may define additional properties to those above. """ IGNORE_KEYS = ("links", "contributors", "textinput", "cloud", "categories", "url", "href", "url_etag", "url_modified", "tags", "itunes_explicit") def __init__(self, planet, url): if not os.path.isdir(planet.cache_directory): os.makedirs(planet.cache_directory) cache_filename = cache.filename(planet.cache_directory, url) cache_file = dbhash.open(cache_filename, "c", 0666) cache.CachedInfo.__init__(self, cache_file, url, root=1) self._items = {} self._planet = planet self._expired = [] self.url = url # retain the original URL for error reporting self.configured_url = url self.url_etag = None self.url_status = None self.url_modified = None self.name = None self.updated = None self.last_updated = None self.filter = None self.exclude = None self.next_order = "0" self.cache_read() self.cache_read_entries() if planet.config.has_section(url): for option in planet.config.options(url): value = planet.config.get(url, option) self.set_as_string(option, value, cached=0) def has_item(self, id_): """Check whether the item exists in the channel.""" return self._items.has_key(id_) def get_item(self, id_): """Return the item from the channel.""" return self._items[id_] # Special methods __contains__ = has_item def items(self, hidden=0, sorted=0): """Return the item list.""" items = [] for item in self._items.values(): if hidden or not item.has_key("hidden"): items.append((time.mktime(item.date), item.order, item)) if sorted: items.sort() items.reverse() return [ i[-1] for i in items ] def __iter__(self): """Iterate the sorted item list.""" return iter(self.items(sorted=1)) def cache_read_entries(self): """Read entry information from the cache.""" keys = self._cache.keys() for key in keys: if key.find(" ") != -1: continue if self.has_key(key): continue item = NewsItem(self, key) self._items[key] = item def cache_basename(self): return cache.filename('',self._id) def cache_write(self, sync=1): """Write channel and item information to the cache.""" for item in self._items.values(): item.cache_write(sync=0) for item in self._expired: item.cache_clear(sync=0) cache.CachedInfo.cache_write(self, sync) self._expired = [] def feed_information(self): """ Returns a description string for the feed embedded in this channel. This will usually simply be the feed url embedded in <>, but in the case where the current self.url has changed from the original self.configured_url the string will contain both pieces of information. This is so that the URL in question is easier to find in logging output: getting an error about a URL that doesn't appear in your config file is annoying. """ if self.url == self.configured_url: return "<%s>" % self.url else: return "<%s> (formerly <%s>)" % (self.url, self.configured_url) def update(self): """Download the feed to refresh the information. This does the actual work of pulling down the feed and if it changes updates the cached information about the feed and entries within it. """ info = feedparser.parse(self.url, etag=self.url_etag, modified=self.url_modified, agent=self._planet.user_agent) if info.has_key("status"): self.url_status = str(info.status) elif info.has_key("entries") and len(info.entries)>0: self.url_status = str(200) elif info.bozo and info.bozo_exception.__class__.__name__=='Timeout': self.url_status = str(408) else: self.url_status = str(500) if self.url_status == '301' and \ (info.has_key("entries") and len(info.entries)>0): log.warning("Feed has moved from <%s> to <%s>", self.url, info.url) try: os.link(cache.filename(self._planet.cache_directory, self.url), cache.filename(self._planet.cache_directory, info.url)) except: pass self.url = info.url elif self.url_status == '304': log.info("Feed %s unchanged", self.feed_information()) return elif self.url_status == '410': log.info("Feed %s gone", self.feed_information()) self.cache_write() return elif self.url_status == '408': log.warning("Feed %s timed out", self.feed_information()) return elif int(self.url_status) >= 400: log.error("Error %s while updating feed %s", self.url_status, self.feed_information()) return else: log.info("Updating feed %s", self.feed_information()) self.url_etag = info.has_key("etag") and info.etag or None self.url_modified = info.has_key("modified") and info.modified or None if self.url_etag is not None: log.debug("E-Tag: %s", self.url_etag) if self.url_modified is not None: log.debug("Last Modified: %s", time.strftime(TIMEFMT_ISO, self.url_modified)) self.update_info(info.feed) self.update_entries(info.entries) self.cache_write() def update_info(self, feed): """Update information from the feed. This reads the feed information supplied by feedparser and updates the cached information about the feed. These are the various potentially interesting properties that you might care about. """ for key in feed.keys(): if key in self.IGNORE_KEYS or key + "_parsed" in self.IGNORE_KEYS: # Ignored fields pass elif feed.has_key(key + "_parsed"): # Ignore unparsed date fields pass elif key.endswith("_detail"): # retain name and email sub-fields if feed[key].has_key('name') and feed[key].name: self.set_as_string(key.replace("_detail","_name"), \ feed[key].name) if feed[key].has_key('email') and feed[key].email: self.set_as_string(key.replace("_detail","_email"), \ feed[key].email) elif key == "items": # Ignore items field pass elif key.endswith("_parsed"): # Date fields if feed[key] is not None: self.set_as_date(key[:-len("_parsed")], feed[key]) elif key == "image": # Image field: save all the information if feed[key].has_key("url"): self.set_as_string(key + "_url", feed[key].url) if feed[key].has_key("link"): self.set_as_string(key + "_link", feed[key].link) if feed[key].has_key("title"): self.set_as_string(key + "_title", feed[key].title) if feed[key].has_key("width"): self.set_as_string(key + "_width", str(feed[key].width)) if feed[key].has_key("height"): self.set_as_string(key + "_height", str(feed[key].height)) elif isinstance(feed[key], (str, unicode)): # String fields try: detail = key + '_detail' if feed.has_key(detail) and feed[detail].has_key('type'): if feed[detail].type == 'text/html': feed[key] = sanitize.HTML(feed[key]) elif feed[detail].type == 'text/plain': feed[key] = escape(feed[key]) self.set_as_string(key, feed[key]) except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except: log.exception("Ignored '%s' of <%s>, unknown format", key, self.url) def update_entries(self, entries): """Update entries from the feed. This reads the entries supplied by feedparser and updates the cached information about them. It's at this point we update the 'updated' timestamp and keep the old one in 'last_updated', these provide boundaries for acceptable entry times. If this is the first time a feed has been updated then most of the items will be marked as hidden, according to Planet.new_feed_items. If the feed does not contain items which, according to the sort order, should be there; those items are assumed to have been expired from the feed or replaced and are removed from the cache. """ if not len(entries): return self.last_updated = self.updated self.updated = time.gmtime() new_items = [] feed_items = [] for entry in entries: # Try really hard to find some kind of unique identifier if entry.has_key("id"): entry_id = cache.utf8(entry.id) elif entry.has_key("link"): entry_id = cache.utf8(entry.link) elif entry.has_key("title"): entry_id = (self.url + "/" + md5.new(cache.utf8(entry.title)).hexdigest()) elif entry.has_key("summary"): entry_id = (self.url + "/" + md5.new(cache.utf8(entry.summary)).hexdigest()) else: log.error("Unable to find or generate id, entry ignored") continue # Create the item if necessary and update if self.has_item(entry_id): item = self._items[entry_id] else: item = NewsItem(self, entry_id) self._items[entry_id] = item new_items.append(item) item.update(entry) feed_items.append(entry_id) # Hide excess items the first time through if self.last_updated is None and self._planet.new_feed_items \ and len(feed_items) > self._planet.new_feed_items: item.hidden = "yes" log.debug("Marked <%s> as hidden (new feed)", entry_id) # Assign order numbers in reverse new_items.reverse() for item in new_items: item.order = self.next_order = str(int(self.next_order) + 1) # Check for expired or replaced items feed_count = len(feed_items) log.debug("Items in Feed: %d", feed_count) for item in self.items(sorted=1): if feed_count < 1: break elif item.id in feed_items: feed_count -= 1 elif item._channel.url_status != '226': del(self._items[item.id]) self._expired.append(item) log.debug("Removed expired or replaced item <%s>", item.id) def get_name(self, key): """Return the key containing the name.""" for key in ("name", "title"): if self.has_key(key) and self.key_type(key) != self.NULL: return self.get_as_string(key) return "" class NewsItem(cache.CachedInfo): """An item of news. This class represents a single item of news on a channel. They're created by members of the Channel class and accessible through it. Properties: id Channel-unique identifier for this item. id_hash Relatively short, printable cryptographic hash of id date Corrected UTC-Normalised update time, for sorting. order Order in which items on the same date can be sorted. hidden Item should be hidden (True if exists). title One-line title (*). link Link to the original format text (*). summary Short first-page summary (*). content Full HTML content. modified Date the item claims to have been modified (*). issued Date the item claims to have been issued (*). created Date the item claims to have been created (*). expired Date the item claims to expire (*). author Name of the author (*). publisher Name of the publisher (*). category Category name (*). comments Link to a page to enter comments (*). license Link to the licence for the content (*). source_name Name of the original source of this item (*). source_link Link to the original source of this item (*). Properties marked (*) will only be present if the original feed contained them. Note that the various optional date fields are simply claims made by the item and parsed from the information given, 'date' is a far more reliable source of information. Some feeds may define additional properties to those above. """ IGNORE_KEYS = ("categories", "contributors", "enclosures", "links", "guidislink", "date", "tags") def __init__(self, channel, id_): cache.CachedInfo.__init__(self, channel._cache, id_) self._channel = channel self.id = id_ self.id_hash = md5.new(id_).hexdigest() self.date = None self.order = None self.content = None self.cache_read() def update(self, entry): """Update the item from the feedparser entry given.""" for key in entry.keys(): if key in self.IGNORE_KEYS or key + "_parsed" in self.IGNORE_KEYS: # Ignored fields pass elif entry.has_key(key + "_parsed"): # Ignore unparsed date fields pass elif key.endswith("_detail"): # retain name, email, and language sub-fields if entry[key].has_key('name') and entry[key].name: self.set_as_string(key.replace("_detail","_name"), \ entry[key].name) if entry[key].has_key('email') and entry[key].email: self.set_as_string(key.replace("_detail","_email"), \ entry[key].email) if entry[key].has_key('language') and entry[key].language and \ (not self._channel.has_key('language') or \ entry[key].language != self._channel.language): self.set_as_string(key.replace("_detail","_language"), \ entry[key].language) elif key.endswith("_parsed"): # Date fields if entry[key] is not None: self.set_as_date(key[:-len("_parsed")], entry[key]) elif key == "source": # Source field: save both url and value if entry[key].has_key("value"): self.set_as_string(key + "_name", entry[key].value) if entry[key].has_key("url"): self.set_as_string(key + "_link", entry[key].url) elif key == "content": # Content field: concatenate the values value = "" for item in entry[key]: if item.type == 'text/html': item.value = sanitize.HTML(item.value) elif item.type == 'text/plain': item.value = escape(item.value) if item.has_key('language') and item.language and \ (not self._channel.has_key('language') or item.language != self._channel.language) : self.set_as_string(key + "_language", item.language) value += cache.utf8(item.value) self.set_as_string(key, value) elif isinstance(entry[key], (str, unicode)): # String fields try: detail = key + '_detail' if entry.has_key(detail): if entry[detail].has_key('type'): if entry[detail].type == 'text/html': entry[key] = sanitize.HTML(entry[key]) elif entry[detail].type == 'text/plain': entry[key] = escape(entry[key]) self.set_as_string(key, entry[key]) except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except: log.exception("Ignored '%s' of <%s>, unknown format", key, self.id) # Generate the date field if we need to self.get_date("date") def get_date(self, key): """Get (or update) the date key. We check whether the date the entry claims to have been changed is since we last updated this feed and when we pulled the feed off the site. If it is then it's probably not bogus, and we'll sort accordingly. If it isn't then we bound it appropriately, this ensures that entries appear in posting sequence but don't overlap entries added in previous updates and don't creep into the next one. """ for other_key in ("updated", "modified", "published", "issued", "created"): if self.has_key(other_key): date = self.get_as_date(other_key) break else: date = None if date is not None: if date > self._channel.updated: date = self._channel.updated # elif date < self._channel.last_updated: # date = self._channel.updated elif self.has_key(key) and self.key_type(key) != self.NULL: return self.get_as_date(key) else: date = self._channel.updated self.set_as_date(key, date) return date def get_content(self, key): """Return the key containing the content.""" for key in ("content", "tagline", "summary"): if self.has_key(key) and self.key_type(key) != self.NULL: return self.get_as_string(key) return "" planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/atomstyler.py000066400000000000000000000103331150564734000224460ustar00rootroot00000000000000from xml.dom import minidom, Node from urlparse import urlparse, urlunparse from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError from htmlentitydefs import name2codepoint import re # select and apply an xml:base for this entry class relativize: def __init__(self, parent): self.score = {} self.links = [] self.collect_and_tally(parent) self.base = self.select_optimal_base() if self.base: if not parent.hasAttribute('xml:base'): self.rebase(parent) parent.setAttribute('xml:base', self.base) # collect and tally cite, href and src attributes def collect_and_tally(self,parent): uri = None if parent.hasAttribute('cite'): uri=parent.getAttribute('cite') if parent.hasAttribute('href'): uri=parent.getAttribute('href') if parent.hasAttribute('src'): uri=parent.getAttribute('src') if uri: parts=urlparse(uri) if parts[0].lower() == 'http': parts = (parts[1]+parts[2]).split('/') base = None for i in range(1,len(parts)): base = tuple(parts[0:i]) self.score[base] = self.score.get(base,0) + len(base) if base and base not in self.links: self.links.append(base) for node in parent.childNodes: if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE: self.collect_and_tally(node) # select the xml:base with the highest score def select_optimal_base(self): if not self.score: return None for link in self.links: self.score[link] = 0 winner = max(self.score.values()) if not winner: return None for key in self.score.keys(): if self.score[key] == winner: if winner == len(key): return None return urlunparse(('http', key[0], '/'.join(key[1:]), '', '', '')) + '/' # rewrite cite, href and src attributes using this base def rebase(self,parent): uri = None if parent.hasAttribute('cite'): uri=parent.getAttribute('cite') if parent.hasAttribute('href'): uri=parent.getAttribute('href') if parent.hasAttribute('src'): uri=parent.getAttribute('src') if uri and uri.startswith(self.base): uri = uri[len(self.base):] or '.' if parent.hasAttribute('href'): uri=parent.setAttribute('href', uri) if parent.hasAttribute('src'): uri=parent.setAttribute('src', uri) for node in parent.childNodes: if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE: self.rebase(node) # convert type="html" to type="plain" or type="xhtml" as appropriate def retype(parent): for node in parent.childNodes: if node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE: if node.hasAttribute('type') and node.getAttribute('type') == 'html': if len(node.childNodes)==0: node.removeAttribute('type') elif len(node.childNodes)==1: # replace html entity defs with utf-8 chunks=re.split('&(\w+);', node.childNodes[0].nodeValue) for i in range(1,len(chunks),2): if chunks[i] in ['amp', 'lt', 'gt', 'apos', 'quot']: chunks[i] ='&' + chunks[i] +';' elif chunks[i] in name2codepoint: chunks[i]=unichr(name2codepoint[chunks[i]]) else: chunks[i]='&' + chunks[i] + ';' text = u"".join(chunks) try: # see if the resulting text is a well-formed XML fragment div = '
    %s
    ' data = minidom.parseString((div % text.encode('utf-8'))) if text.find('<') < 0: # plain text node.removeAttribute('type') text = data.documentElement.childNodes[0].nodeValue node.childNodes[0].replaceWholeText(text) elif len(text) > 80: # xhtml node.setAttribute('type', 'xhtml') node.removeChild(node.childNodes[0]) node.appendChild(data.documentElement) except ExpatError: # leave as html pass else: # recurse retype(node) if parent.nodeName == 'entry': relativize(parent) if __name__ == '__main__': # run styler on each file mention on the command line import sys for feed in sys.argv[1:]: doc = minidom.parse(feed) doc.normalize() retype(doc.documentElement) open(feed,'w').write(doc.toxml('utf-8')) planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/cache.py000066400000000000000000000212671150564734000213160ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- """Item cache. Between runs of Planet we need somewhere to store the feed information we parsed, this is so we don't lose information when a particular feed goes away or is too short to hold enough items. This module provides the code to handle this cache transparently enough that the rest of the code can take the persistance for granted. """ import os import re # Regular expressions to sanitise cache filenames re_url_scheme = re.compile(r'^[^:]*://') re_slash = re.compile(r'[?/]+') re_initial_cruft = re.compile(r'^[,.]*') re_final_cruft = re.compile(r'[,.]*$') class CachedInfo: """Cached information. This class is designed to hold information that is stored in a cache between instances. It can act both as a dictionary (c['foo']) and as an object (c.foo) to get and set values and supports both string and date values. If you wish to support special fields you can derive a class off this and implement get_FIELD and set_FIELD functions which will be automatically called. """ STRING = "string" DATE = "date" NULL = "null" def __init__(self, cache, id_, root=0): self._type = {} self._value = {} self._cached = {} self._cache = cache self._id = id_.replace(" ", "%20") self._root = root def cache_key(self, key): """Return the cache key name for the given key.""" key = key.replace(" ", "_") if self._root: return key else: return self._id + " " + key def cache_read(self): """Read information from the cache.""" if self._root: keys_key = " keys" else: keys_key = self._id if self._cache.has_key(keys_key): keys = self._cache[keys_key].split(" ") else: return for key in keys: cache_key = self.cache_key(key) if not self._cached.has_key(key) or self._cached[key]: # Key either hasn't been loaded, or is one for the cache self._value[key] = self._cache[cache_key] self._type[key] = self._cache[cache_key + " type"] self._cached[key] = 1 def cache_write(self, sync=1): """Write information to the cache.""" self.cache_clear(sync=0) keys = [] for key in self.keys(): cache_key = self.cache_key(key) if not self._cached[key]: if self._cache.has_key(cache_key): # Non-cached keys need to be cleared del(self._cache[cache_key]) del(self._cache[cache_key + " type"]) continue keys.append(key) self._cache[cache_key] = self._value[key] self._cache[cache_key + " type"] = self._type[key] if self._root: keys_key = " keys" else: keys_key = self._id self._cache[keys_key] = " ".join(keys) if sync: self._cache.sync() def cache_clear(self, sync=1): """Remove information from the cache.""" if self._root: keys_key = " keys" else: keys_key = self._id if self._cache.has_key(keys_key): keys = self._cache[keys_key].split(" ") del(self._cache[keys_key]) else: return for key in keys: cache_key = self.cache_key(key) del(self._cache[cache_key]) del(self._cache[cache_key + " type"]) if sync: self._cache.sync() def has_key(self, key): """Check whether the key exists.""" key = key.replace(" ", "_") return self._value.has_key(key) def key_type(self, key): """Return the key type.""" key = key.replace(" ", "_") return self._type[key] def set(self, key, value, cached=1): """Set the value of the given key. If a set_KEY function exists that is called otherwise the string function is called and the date function if that fails (it nearly always will). """ key = key.replace(" ", "_") try: func = getattr(self, "set_" + key) except AttributeError: pass else: return func(key, value) if value == None: return self.set_as_null(key, value) else: try: return self.set_as_string(key, value) except TypeError: return self.set_as_date(key, value) def get(self, key): """Return the value of the given key. If a get_KEY function exists that is called otherwise the correctly typed function is called if that exists. """ key = key.replace(" ", "_") try: func = getattr(self, "get_" + key) except AttributeError: pass else: return func(key) try: func = getattr(self, "get_as_" + self._type[key]) except AttributeError: pass else: return func(key) return self._value[key] def set_as_string(self, key, value, cached=1): """Set the key to the string value. The value is converted to UTF-8 if it is a Unicode string, otherwise it's assumed to have failed decoding (feedparser tries pretty hard) so has all non-ASCII characters stripped. """ value = utf8(value) key = key.replace(" ", "_") self._value[key] = value self._type[key] = self.STRING self._cached[key] = cached def get_as_string(self, key): """Return the key as a string value.""" key = key.replace(" ", "_") if not self.has_key(key): raise KeyError, key return self._value[key] def set_as_date(self, key, value, cached=1): """Set the key to the date value. The date should be a 9-item tuple as returned by time.gmtime(). """ value = " ".join([ str(s) for s in value ]) key = key.replace(" ", "_") self._value[key] = value self._type[key] = self.DATE self._cached[key] = cached def get_as_date(self, key): """Return the key as a date value.""" key = key.replace(" ", "_") if not self.has_key(key): raise KeyError, key value = self._value[key] return tuple([ int(i) for i in value.split(" ") ]) def set_as_null(self, key, value, cached=1): """Set the key to the null value. This only exists to make things less magic. """ key = key.replace(" ", "_") self._value[key] = "" self._type[key] = self.NULL self._cached[key] = cached def get_as_null(self, key): """Return the key as the null value.""" key = key.replace(" ", "_") if not self.has_key(key): raise KeyError, key return None def del_key(self, key): """Delete the given key.""" key = key.replace(" ", "_") if not self.has_key(key): raise KeyError, key del(self._value[key]) del(self._type[key]) del(self._cached[key]) def keys(self): """Return the list of cached keys.""" return self._value.keys() def __iter__(self): """Iterate the cached keys.""" return iter(self._value.keys()) # Special methods __contains__ = has_key __setitem__ = set_as_string __getitem__ = get __delitem__ = del_key __delattr__ = del_key def __setattr__(self, key, value): if key.startswith("_"): self.__dict__[key] = value else: self.set(key, value) def __getattr__(self, key): if self.has_key(key): return self.get(key) else: raise AttributeError, key def filename(directory, filename): """Return a filename suitable for the cache. Strips dangerous and common characters to create a filename we can use to store the cache in. """ filename = re_url_scheme.sub("", filename) filename = re_slash.sub(",", filename) filename = re_initial_cruft.sub("", filename) filename = re_final_cruft.sub("", filename) return os.path.join(directory, filename) def utf8(value): """Return the value as a UTF-8 string.""" if type(value) == type(u''): return value.encode("utf-8") else: try: return unicode(value, "utf-8").encode("utf-8") except UnicodeError: try: return unicode(value, "iso-8859-1").encode("utf-8") except UnicodeError: return unicode(value, "ascii", "replace").encode("utf-8") planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/compat_logging/000077500000000000000000000000001150564734000226625ustar00rootroot00000000000000planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/compat_logging/__init__.py000066400000000000000000001157041150564734000250030ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Copyright 2001-2002 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved. # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its # documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, # provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that # both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in # supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip # not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution # of the software without specific, written prior permission. # VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING # ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL # VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR # ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER # IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. """ Logging package for Python. Based on PEP 282 and comments thereto in comp.lang.python, and influenced by Apache's log4j system. Should work under Python versions >= 1.5.2, except that source line information is not available unless 'sys._getframe()' is. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved. To use, simply 'import logging' and log away! """ import sys, os, types, time, string, cStringIO try: import thread import threading except ImportError: thread = None __author__ = "Vinay Sajip " __status__ = "beta" __version__ = "0.4.8.1" __date__ = "26 June 2003" #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Miscellaneous module data #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # #_srcfile is used when walking the stack to check when we've got the first # caller stack frame. # if string.lower(__file__[-4:]) in ['.pyc', '.pyo']: _srcfile = __file__[:-4] + '.py' else: _srcfile = __file__ _srcfile = os.path.normcase(_srcfile) # _srcfile is only used in conjunction with sys._getframe(). # To provide compatibility with older versions of Python, set _srcfile # to None if _getframe() is not available; this value will prevent # findCaller() from being called. if not hasattr(sys, "_getframe"): _srcfile = None # #_startTime is used as the base when calculating the relative time of events # _startTime = time.time() # #raiseExceptions is used to see if exceptions during handling should be #propagated # raiseExceptions = 1 #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Level related stuff #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # # Default levels and level names, these can be replaced with any positive set # of values having corresponding names. There is a pseudo-level, NOTSET, which # is only really there as a lower limit for user-defined levels. Handlers and # loggers are initialized with NOTSET so that they will log all messages, even # at user-defined levels. # CRITICAL = 50 FATAL = CRITICAL ERROR = 40 WARNING = 30 WARN = WARNING INFO = 20 DEBUG = 10 NOTSET = 0 _levelNames = { CRITICAL : 'CRITICAL', ERROR : 'ERROR', WARNING : 'WARNING', INFO : 'INFO', DEBUG : 'DEBUG', NOTSET : 'NOTSET', 'CRITICAL' : CRITICAL, 'ERROR' : ERROR, 'WARN' : WARNING, 'WARNING' : WARNING, 'INFO' : INFO, 'DEBUG' : DEBUG, 'NOTSET' : NOTSET, } def getLevelName(level): """ Return the textual representation of logging level 'level'. If the level is one of the predefined levels (CRITICAL, ERROR, WARNING, INFO, DEBUG) then you get the corresponding string. If you have associated levels with names using addLevelName then the name you have associated with 'level' is returned. Otherwise, the string "Level %s" % level is returned. """ return _levelNames.get(level, ("Level %s" % level)) def addLevelName(level, levelName): """ Associate 'levelName' with 'level'. This is used when converting levels to text during message formatting. """ _acquireLock() try: #unlikely to cause an exception, but you never know... _levelNames[level] = levelName _levelNames[levelName] = level finally: _releaseLock() #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Thread-related stuff #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # #_lock is used to serialize access to shared data structures in this module. #This needs to be an RLock because fileConfig() creates Handlers and so #might arbitrary user threads. Since Handler.__init__() updates the shared #dictionary _handlers, it needs to acquire the lock. But if configuring, #the lock would already have been acquired - so we need an RLock. #The same argument applies to Loggers and Manager.loggerDict. # _lock = None def _acquireLock(): """ Acquire the module-level lock for serializing access to shared data. This should be released with _releaseLock(). """ global _lock if (not _lock) and thread: _lock = threading.RLock() if _lock: _lock.acquire() def _releaseLock(): """ Release the module-level lock acquired by calling _acquireLock(). """ if _lock: _lock.release() #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # The logging record #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- class LogRecord: """ A LogRecord instance represents an event being logged. LogRecord instances are created every time something is logged. They contain all the information pertinent to the event being logged. The main information passed in is in msg and args, which are combined using str(msg) % args to create the message field of the record. The record also includes information such as when the record was created, the source line where the logging call was made, and any exception information to be logged. """ def __init__(self, name, level, pathname, lineno, msg, args, exc_info): """ Initialize a logging record with interesting information. """ ct = time.time() self.name = name self.msg = msg self.args = args self.levelname = getLevelName(level) self.levelno = level self.pathname = pathname try: self.filename = os.path.basename(pathname) self.module = os.path.splitext(self.filename)[0] except: self.filename = pathname self.module = "Unknown module" self.exc_info = exc_info self.lineno = lineno self.created = ct self.msecs = (ct - long(ct)) * 1000 self.relativeCreated = (self.created - _startTime) * 1000 if thread: self.thread = thread.get_ident() else: self.thread = None if hasattr(os, 'getpid'): self.process = os.getpid() else: self.process = None def __str__(self): return ''%(self.name, self.levelno, self.pathname, self.lineno, self.msg) def getMessage(self): """ Return the message for this LogRecord. Return the message for this LogRecord after merging any user-supplied arguments with the message. """ if not hasattr(types, "UnicodeType"): #if no unicode support... msg = str(self.msg) else: try: msg = str(self.msg) except UnicodeError: msg = self.msg #Defer encoding till later if self.args: msg = msg % self.args return msg def makeLogRecord(dict): """ Make a LogRecord whose attributes are defined by the specified dictionary, This function is useful for converting a logging event received over a socket connection (which is sent as a dictionary) into a LogRecord instance. """ rv = LogRecord(None, None, "", 0, "", (), None) rv.__dict__.update(dict) return rv #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Formatter classes and functions #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- class Formatter: """ Formatter instances are used to convert a LogRecord to text. Formatters need to know how a LogRecord is constructed. They are responsible for converting a LogRecord to (usually) a string which can be interpreted by either a human or an external system. The base Formatter allows a formatting string to be specified. If none is supplied, the default value of "%s(message)\\n" is used. The Formatter can be initialized with a format string which makes use of knowledge of the LogRecord attributes - e.g. the default value mentioned above makes use of the fact that the user's message and arguments are pre- formatted into a LogRecord's message attribute. Currently, the useful attributes in a LogRecord are described by: %(name)s Name of the logger (logging channel) %(levelno)s Numeric logging level for the message (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL) %(levelname)s Text logging level for the message ("DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "CRITICAL") %(pathname)s Full pathname of the source file where the logging call was issued (if available) %(filename)s Filename portion of pathname %(module)s Module (name portion of filename) %(lineno)d Source line number where the logging call was issued (if available) %(created)f Time when the LogRecord was created (time.time() return value) %(asctime)s Textual time when the LogRecord was created %(msecs)d Millisecond portion of the creation time %(relativeCreated)d Time in milliseconds when the LogRecord was created, relative to the time the logging module was loaded (typically at application startup time) %(thread)d Thread ID (if available) %(process)d Process ID (if available) %(message)s The result of record.getMessage(), computed just as the record is emitted """ converter = time.localtime def __init__(self, fmt=None, datefmt=None): """ Initialize the formatter with specified format strings. Initialize the formatter either with the specified format string, or a default as described above. Allow for specialized date formatting with the optional datefmt argument (if omitted, you get the ISO8601 format). """ if fmt: self._fmt = fmt else: self._fmt = "%(message)s" self.datefmt = datefmt def formatTime(self, record, datefmt=None): """ Return the creation time of the specified LogRecord as formatted text. This method should be called from format() by a formatter which wants to make use of a formatted time. This method can be overridden in formatters to provide for any specific requirement, but the basic behaviour is as follows: if datefmt (a string) is specified, it is used with time.strftime() to format the creation time of the record. Otherwise, the ISO8601 format is used. The resulting string is returned. This function uses a user-configurable function to convert the creation time to a tuple. By default, time.localtime() is used; to change this for a particular formatter instance, set the 'converter' attribute to a function with the same signature as time.localtime() or time.gmtime(). To change it for all formatters, for example if you want all logging times to be shown in GMT, set the 'converter' attribute in the Formatter class. """ ct = self.converter(record.created) if datefmt: s = time.strftime(datefmt, ct) else: t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ct) s = "%s,%03d" % (t, record.msecs) return s def formatException(self, ei): """ Format and return the specified exception information as a string. This default implementation just uses traceback.print_exception() """ import traceback sio = cStringIO.StringIO() traceback.print_exception(ei[0], ei[1], ei[2], None, sio) s = sio.getvalue() sio.close() if s[-1] == "\n": s = s[:-1] return s def format(self, record): """ Format the specified record as text. The record's attribute dictionary is used as the operand to a string formatting operation which yields the returned string. Before formatting the dictionary, a couple of preparatory steps are carried out. The message attribute of the record is computed using LogRecord.getMessage(). If the formatting string contains "%(asctime)", formatTime() is called to format the event time. If there is exception information, it is formatted using formatException() and appended to the message. """ record.message = record.getMessage() if string.find(self._fmt,"%(asctime)") >= 0: record.asctime = self.formatTime(record, self.datefmt) s = self._fmt % record.__dict__ if record.exc_info: if s[-1] != "\n": s = s + "\n" s = s + self.formatException(record.exc_info) return s # # The default formatter to use when no other is specified # _defaultFormatter = Formatter() class BufferingFormatter: """ A formatter suitable for formatting a number of records. """ def __init__(self, linefmt=None): """ Optionally specify a formatter which will be used to format each individual record. """ if linefmt: self.linefmt = linefmt else: self.linefmt = _defaultFormatter def formatHeader(self, records): """ Return the header string for the specified records. """ return "" def formatFooter(self, records): """ Return the footer string for the specified records. """ return "" def format(self, records): """ Format the specified records and return the result as a string. """ rv = "" if len(records) > 0: rv = rv + self.formatHeader(records) for record in records: rv = rv + self.linefmt.format(record) rv = rv + self.formatFooter(records) return rv #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Filter classes and functions #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- class Filter: """ Filter instances are used to perform arbitrary filtering of LogRecords. Loggers and Handlers can optionally use Filter instances to filter records as desired. The base filter class only allows events which are below a certain point in the logger hierarchy. For example, a filter initialized with "A.B" will allow events logged by loggers "A.B", "A.B.C", "A.B.C.D", "A.B.D" etc. but not "A.BB", "B.A.B" etc. If initialized with the empty string, all events are passed. """ def __init__(self, name=''): """ Initialize a filter. Initialize with the name of the logger which, together with its children, will have its events allowed through the filter. If no name is specified, allow every event. """ self.name = name self.nlen = len(name) def filter(self, record): """ Determine if the specified record is to be logged. Is the specified record to be logged? Returns 0 for no, nonzero for yes. If deemed appropriate, the record may be modified in-place. """ if self.nlen == 0: return 1 elif self.name == record.name: return 1 elif string.find(record.name, self.name, 0, self.nlen) != 0: return 0 return (record.name[self.nlen] == ".") class Filterer: """ A base class for loggers and handlers which allows them to share common code. """ def __init__(self): """ Initialize the list of filters to be an empty list. """ self.filters = [] def addFilter(self, filter): """ Add the specified filter to this handler. """ if not (filter in self.filters): self.filters.append(filter) def removeFilter(self, filter): """ Remove the specified filter from this handler. """ if filter in self.filters: self.filters.remove(filter) def filter(self, record): """ Determine if a record is loggable by consulting all the filters. The default is to allow the record to be logged; any filter can veto this and the record is then dropped. Returns a zero value if a record is to be dropped, else non-zero. """ rv = 1 for f in self.filters: if not f.filter(record): rv = 0 break return rv #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Handler classes and functions #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- _handlers = {} #repository of handlers (for flushing when shutdown called) class Handler(Filterer): """ Handler instances dispatch logging events to specific destinations. The base handler class. Acts as a placeholder which defines the Handler interface. Handlers can optionally use Formatter instances to format records as desired. By default, no formatter is specified; in this case, the 'raw' message as determined by record.message is logged. """ def __init__(self, level=NOTSET): """ Initializes the instance - basically setting the formatter to None and the filter list to empty. """ Filterer.__init__(self) self.level = level self.formatter = None #get the module data lock, as we're updating a shared structure. _acquireLock() try: #unlikely to raise an exception, but you never know... _handlers[self] = 1 finally: _releaseLock() self.createLock() def createLock(self): """ Acquire a thread lock for serializing access to the underlying I/O. """ if thread: self.lock = thread.allocate_lock() else: self.lock = None def acquire(self): """ Acquire the I/O thread lock. """ if self.lock: self.lock.acquire() def release(self): """ Release the I/O thread lock. """ if self.lock: self.lock.release() def setLevel(self, level): """ Set the logging level of this handler. """ self.level = level def format(self, record): """ Format the specified record. If a formatter is set, use it. Otherwise, use the default formatter for the module. """ if self.formatter: fmt = self.formatter else: fmt = _defaultFormatter return fmt.format(record) def emit(self, record): """ Do whatever it takes to actually log the specified logging record. This version is intended to be implemented by subclasses and so raises a NotImplementedError. """ raise NotImplementedError, 'emit must be implemented '\ 'by Handler subclasses' def handle(self, record): """ Conditionally emit the specified logging record. Emission depends on filters which may have been added to the handler. Wrap the actual emission of the record with acquisition/release of the I/O thread lock. Returns whether the filter passed the record for emission. """ rv = self.filter(record) if rv: self.acquire() try: self.emit(record) finally: self.release() return rv def setFormatter(self, fmt): """ Set the formatter for this handler. """ self.formatter = fmt def flush(self): """ Ensure all logging output has been flushed. This version does nothing and is intended to be implemented by subclasses. """ pass def close(self): """ Tidy up any resources used by the handler. This version does nothing and is intended to be implemented by subclasses. """ pass def handleError(self, record): """ Handle errors which occur during an emit() call. This method should be called from handlers when an exception is encountered during an emit() call. If raiseExceptions is false, exceptions get silently ignored. This is what is mostly wanted for a logging system - most users will not care about errors in the logging system, they are more interested in application errors. You could, however, replace this with a custom handler if you wish. The record which was being processed is passed in to this method. """ if raiseExceptions: import traceback ei = sys.exc_info() traceback.print_exception(ei[0], ei[1], ei[2], None, sys.stderr) del ei class StreamHandler(Handler): """ A handler class which writes logging records, appropriately formatted, to a stream. Note that this class does not close the stream, as sys.stdout or sys.stderr may be used. """ def __init__(self, strm=None): """ Initialize the handler. If strm is not specified, sys.stderr is used. """ Handler.__init__(self) if not strm: strm = sys.stderr self.stream = strm self.formatter = None def flush(self): """ Flushes the stream. """ self.stream.flush() def emit(self, record): """ Emit a record. If a formatter is specified, it is used to format the record. The record is then written to the stream with a trailing newline [N.B. this may be removed depending on feedback]. If exception information is present, it is formatted using traceback.print_exception and appended to the stream. """ try: msg = self.format(record) if not hasattr(types, "UnicodeType"): #if no unicode support... self.stream.write("%s\n" % msg) else: try: self.stream.write("%s\n" % msg) except UnicodeError: self.stream.write("%s\n" % msg.encode("UTF-8")) self.flush() except: self.handleError(record) class FileHandler(StreamHandler): """ A handler class which writes formatted logging records to disk files. """ def __init__(self, filename, mode="a"): """ Open the specified file and use it as the stream for logging. """ StreamHandler.__init__(self, open(filename, mode)) self.baseFilename = filename self.mode = mode def close(self): """ Closes the stream. """ self.stream.close() #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Manager classes and functions #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- class PlaceHolder: """ PlaceHolder instances are used in the Manager logger hierarchy to take the place of nodes for which no loggers have been defined [FIXME add example]. """ def __init__(self, alogger): """ Initialize with the specified logger being a child of this placeholder. """ self.loggers = [alogger] def append(self, alogger): """ Add the specified logger as a child of this placeholder. """ if alogger not in self.loggers: self.loggers.append(alogger) # # Determine which class to use when instantiating loggers. # _loggerClass = None def setLoggerClass(klass): """ Set the class to be used when instantiating a logger. The class should define __init__() such that only a name argument is required, and the __init__() should call Logger.__init__() """ if klass != Logger: if not issubclass(klass, Logger): raise TypeError, "logger not derived from logging.Logger: " + \ klass.__name__ global _loggerClass _loggerClass = klass class Manager: """ There is [under normal circumstances] just one Manager instance, which holds the hierarchy of loggers. """ def __init__(self, rootnode): """ Initialize the manager with the root node of the logger hierarchy. """ self.root = rootnode self.disable = 0 self.emittedNoHandlerWarning = 0 self.loggerDict = {} def getLogger(self, name): """ Get a logger with the specified name (channel name), creating it if it doesn't yet exist. If a PlaceHolder existed for the specified name [i.e. the logger didn't exist but a child of it did], replace it with the created logger and fix up the parent/child references which pointed to the placeholder to now point to the logger. """ rv = None _acquireLock() try: if self.loggerDict.has_key(name): rv = self.loggerDict[name] if isinstance(rv, PlaceHolder): ph = rv rv = _loggerClass(name) rv.manager = self self.loggerDict[name] = rv self._fixupChildren(ph, rv) self._fixupParents(rv) else: rv = _loggerClass(name) rv.manager = self self.loggerDict[name] = rv self._fixupParents(rv) finally: _releaseLock() return rv def _fixupParents(self, alogger): """ Ensure that there are either loggers or placeholders all the way from the specified logger to the root of the logger hierarchy. """ name = alogger.name i = string.rfind(name, ".") rv = None while (i > 0) and not rv: substr = name[:i] if not self.loggerDict.has_key(substr): self.loggerDict[substr] = PlaceHolder(alogger) else: obj = self.loggerDict[substr] if isinstance(obj, Logger): rv = obj else: assert isinstance(obj, PlaceHolder) obj.append(alogger) i = string.rfind(name, ".", 0, i - 1) if not rv: rv = self.root alogger.parent = rv def _fixupChildren(self, ph, alogger): """ Ensure that children of the placeholder ph are connected to the specified logger. """ for c in ph.loggers: if string.find(c.parent.name, alogger.name) <> 0: alogger.parent = c.parent c.parent = alogger #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Logger classes and functions #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- class Logger(Filterer): """ Instances of the Logger class represent a single logging channel. A "logging channel" indicates an area of an application. Exactly how an "area" is defined is up to the application developer. Since an application can have any number of areas, logging channels are identified by a unique string. Application areas can be nested (e.g. an area of "input processing" might include sub-areas "read CSV files", "read XLS files" and "read Gnumeric files"). To cater for this natural nesting, channel names are organized into a namespace hierarchy where levels are separated by periods, much like the Java or Python package namespace. So in the instance given above, channel names might be "input" for the upper level, and "input.csv", "input.xls" and "input.gnu" for the sub-levels. There is no arbitrary limit to the depth of nesting. """ def __init__(self, name, level=NOTSET): """ Initialize the logger with a name and an optional level. """ Filterer.__init__(self) self.name = name self.level = level self.parent = None self.propagate = 1 self.handlers = [] self.disabled = 0 def setLevel(self, level): """ Set the logging level of this logger. """ self.level = level # def getRoot(self): # """ # Get the root of the logger hierarchy. # """ # return Logger.root def debug(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'DEBUG'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.debug("Houston, we have a %s", "thorny problem", exc_info=1) """ if self.manager.disable >= DEBUG: return if DEBUG >= self.getEffectiveLevel(): apply(self._log, (DEBUG, msg, args), kwargs) def info(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'INFO'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.info("Houston, we have a %s", "interesting problem", exc_info=1) """ if self.manager.disable >= INFO: return if INFO >= self.getEffectiveLevel(): apply(self._log, (INFO, msg, args), kwargs) def warning(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'WARNING'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.warning("Houston, we have a %s", "bit of a problem", exc_info=1) """ if self.manager.disable >= WARNING: return if self.isEnabledFor(WARNING): apply(self._log, (WARNING, msg, args), kwargs) warn = warning def error(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'ERROR'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.error("Houston, we have a %s", "major problem", exc_info=1) """ if self.manager.disable >= ERROR: return if self.isEnabledFor(ERROR): apply(self._log, (ERROR, msg, args), kwargs) def exception(self, msg, *args): """ Convenience method for logging an ERROR with exception information. """ apply(self.error, (msg,) + args, {'exc_info': 1}) def critical(self, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with severity 'CRITICAL'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.critical("Houston, we have a %s", "major disaster", exc_info=1) """ if self.manager.disable >= CRITICAL: return if CRITICAL >= self.getEffectiveLevel(): apply(self._log, (CRITICAL, msg, args), kwargs) fatal = critical def log(self, level, msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log 'msg % args' with the severity 'level'. To pass exception information, use the keyword argument exc_info with a true value, e.g. logger.log(level, "We have a %s", "mysterious problem", exc_info=1) """ if self.manager.disable >= level: return if self.isEnabledFor(level): apply(self._log, (level, msg, args), kwargs) def findCaller(self): """ Find the stack frame of the caller so that we can note the source file name and line number. """ f = sys._getframe(1) while 1: co = f.f_code filename = os.path.normcase(co.co_filename) if filename == _srcfile: f = f.f_back continue return filename, f.f_lineno def makeRecord(self, name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info): """ A factory method which can be overridden in subclasses to create specialized LogRecords. """ return LogRecord(name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info) def _log(self, level, msg, args, exc_info=None): """ Low-level logging routine which creates a LogRecord and then calls all the handlers of this logger to handle the record. """ if _srcfile: fn, lno = self.findCaller() else: fn, lno = "", 0 if exc_info: exc_info = sys.exc_info() record = self.makeRecord(self.name, level, fn, lno, msg, args, exc_info) self.handle(record) def handle(self, record): """ Call the handlers for the specified record. This method is used for unpickled records received from a socket, as well as those created locally. Logger-level filtering is applied. """ if (not self.disabled) and self.filter(record): self.callHandlers(record) def addHandler(self, hdlr): """ Add the specified handler to this logger. """ if not (hdlr in self.handlers): self.handlers.append(hdlr) def removeHandler(self, hdlr): """ Remove the specified handler from this logger. """ if hdlr in self.handlers: #hdlr.close() self.handlers.remove(hdlr) def callHandlers(self, record): """ Pass a record to all relevant handlers. Loop through all handlers for this logger and its parents in the logger hierarchy. If no handler was found, output a one-off error message to sys.stderr. Stop searching up the hierarchy whenever a logger with the "propagate" attribute set to zero is found - that will be the last logger whose handlers are called. """ c = self found = 0 while c: for hdlr in c.handlers: found = found + 1 if record.levelno >= hdlr.level: hdlr.handle(record) if not c.propagate: c = None #break out else: c = c.parent if (found == 0) and not self.manager.emittedNoHandlerWarning: sys.stderr.write("No handlers could be found for logger" " \"%s\"\n" % self.name) self.manager.emittedNoHandlerWarning = 1 def getEffectiveLevel(self): """ Get the effective level for this logger. Loop through this logger and its parents in the logger hierarchy, looking for a non-zero logging level. Return the first one found. """ logger = self while logger: if logger.level: return logger.level logger = logger.parent return NOTSET def isEnabledFor(self, level): """ Is this logger enabled for level 'level'? """ if self.manager.disable >= level: return 0 return level >= self.getEffectiveLevel() class RootLogger(Logger): """ A root logger is not that different to any other logger, except that it must have a logging level and there is only one instance of it in the hierarchy. """ def __init__(self, level): """ Initialize the logger with the name "root". """ Logger.__init__(self, "root", level) _loggerClass = Logger root = RootLogger(WARNING) Logger.root = root Logger.manager = Manager(Logger.root) #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Configuration classes and functions #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- BASIC_FORMAT = "%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s" def basicConfig(): """ Do basic configuration for the logging system by creating a StreamHandler with a default Formatter and adding it to the root logger. """ if len(root.handlers) == 0: hdlr = StreamHandler() fmt = Formatter(BASIC_FORMAT) hdlr.setFormatter(fmt) root.addHandler(hdlr) #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Utility functions at module level. # Basically delegate everything to the root logger. #--------------------------------------------------------------------------- def getLogger(name=None): """ Return a logger with the specified name, creating it if necessary. If no name is specified, return the root logger. """ if name: return Logger.manager.getLogger(name) else: return root #def getRootLogger(): # """ # Return the root logger. # # Note that getLogger('') now does the same thing, so this function is # deprecated and may disappear in the future. # """ # return root def critical(msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log a message with severity 'CRITICAL' on the root logger. """ if len(root.handlers) == 0: basicConfig() apply(root.critical, (msg,)+args, kwargs) fatal = critical def error(msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log a message with severity 'ERROR' on the root logger. """ if len(root.handlers) == 0: basicConfig() apply(root.error, (msg,)+args, kwargs) def exception(msg, *args): """ Log a message with severity 'ERROR' on the root logger, with exception information. """ apply(error, (msg,)+args, {'exc_info': 1}) def warning(msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log a message with severity 'WARNING' on the root logger. """ if len(root.handlers) == 0: basicConfig() apply(root.warning, (msg,)+args, kwargs) warn = warning def info(msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log a message with severity 'INFO' on the root logger. """ if len(root.handlers) == 0: basicConfig() apply(root.info, (msg,)+args, kwargs) def debug(msg, *args, **kwargs): """ Log a message with severity 'DEBUG' on the root logger. """ if len(root.handlers) == 0: basicConfig() apply(root.debug, (msg,)+args, kwargs) def disable(level): """ Disable all logging calls less severe than 'level'. """ root.manager.disable = level def shutdown(): """ Perform any cleanup actions in the logging system (e.g. flushing buffers). Should be called at application exit. """ for h in _handlers.keys(): h.flush() h.close() planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/compat_logging/config.py000066400000000000000000000271121150564734000245040ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Copyright 2001-2002 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved. # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its # documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, # provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that # both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in # supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip # not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution # of the software without specific, written prior permission. # VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING # ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL # VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR # ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER # IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. """ Logging package for Python. Based on PEP 282 and comments thereto in comp.lang.python, and influenced by Apache's log4j system. Should work under Python versions >= 1.5.2, except that source line information is not available unless 'inspect' is. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved. To use, simply 'import logging' and log away! """ import sys, logging, logging.handlers, string, thread, threading, socket, struct, os from SocketServer import ThreadingTCPServer, StreamRequestHandler DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT = 9030 if sys.platform == "win32": RESET_ERROR = 10054 #WSAECONNRESET else: RESET_ERROR = 104 #ECONNRESET # # The following code implements a socket listener for on-the-fly # reconfiguration of logging. # # _listener holds the server object doing the listening _listener = None def fileConfig(fname, defaults=None): """ Read the logging configuration from a ConfigParser-format file. This can be called several times from an application, allowing an end user the ability to select from various pre-canned configurations (if the developer provides a mechanism to present the choices and load the chosen configuration). In versions of ConfigParser which have the readfp method [typically shipped in 2.x versions of Python], you can pass in a file-like object rather than a filename, in which case the file-like object will be read using readfp. """ import ConfigParser cp = ConfigParser.ConfigParser(defaults) if hasattr(cp, 'readfp') and hasattr(fname, 'readline'): cp.readfp(fname) else: cp.read(fname) #first, do the formatters... flist = cp.get("formatters", "keys") if len(flist): flist = string.split(flist, ",") formatters = {} for form in flist: sectname = "formatter_%s" % form opts = cp.options(sectname) if "format" in opts: fs = cp.get(sectname, "format", 1) else: fs = None if "datefmt" in opts: dfs = cp.get(sectname, "datefmt", 1) else: dfs = None f = logging.Formatter(fs, dfs) formatters[form] = f #next, do the handlers... #critical section... logging._acquireLock() try: try: #first, lose the existing handlers... logging._handlers.clear() #now set up the new ones... hlist = cp.get("handlers", "keys") if len(hlist): hlist = string.split(hlist, ",") handlers = {} fixups = [] #for inter-handler references for hand in hlist: sectname = "handler_%s" % hand klass = cp.get(sectname, "class") opts = cp.options(sectname) if "formatter" in opts: fmt = cp.get(sectname, "formatter") else: fmt = "" klass = eval(klass, vars(logging)) args = cp.get(sectname, "args") args = eval(args, vars(logging)) h = apply(klass, args) if "level" in opts: level = cp.get(sectname, "level") h.setLevel(logging._levelNames[level]) if len(fmt): h.setFormatter(formatters[fmt]) #temporary hack for FileHandler and MemoryHandler. if klass == logging.handlers.MemoryHandler: if "target" in opts: target = cp.get(sectname,"target") else: target = "" if len(target): #the target handler may not be loaded yet, so keep for later... fixups.append((h, target)) handlers[hand] = h #now all handlers are loaded, fixup inter-handler references... for fixup in fixups: h = fixup[0] t = fixup[1] h.setTarget(handlers[t]) #at last, the loggers...first the root... llist = cp.get("loggers", "keys") llist = string.split(llist, ",") llist.remove("root") sectname = "logger_root" root = logging.root log = root opts = cp.options(sectname) if "level" in opts: level = cp.get(sectname, "level") log.setLevel(logging._levelNames[level]) for h in root.handlers[:]: root.removeHandler(h) hlist = cp.get(sectname, "handlers") if len(hlist): hlist = string.split(hlist, ",") for hand in hlist: log.addHandler(handlers[hand]) #and now the others... #we don't want to lose the existing loggers, #since other threads may have pointers to them. #existing is set to contain all existing loggers, #and as we go through the new configuration we #remove any which are configured. At the end, #what's left in existing is the set of loggers #which were in the previous configuration but #which are not in the new configuration. existing = root.manager.loggerDict.keys() #now set up the new ones... for log in llist: sectname = "logger_%s" % log qn = cp.get(sectname, "qualname") opts = cp.options(sectname) if "propagate" in opts: propagate = cp.getint(sectname, "propagate") else: propagate = 1 logger = logging.getLogger(qn) if qn in existing: existing.remove(qn) if "level" in opts: level = cp.get(sectname, "level") logger.setLevel(logging._levelNames[level]) for h in logger.handlers[:]: logger.removeHandler(h) logger.propagate = propagate logger.disabled = 0 hlist = cp.get(sectname, "handlers") if len(hlist): hlist = string.split(hlist, ",") for hand in hlist: logger.addHandler(handlers[hand]) #Disable any old loggers. There's no point deleting #them as other threads may continue to hold references #and by disabling them, you stop them doing any logging. for log in existing: root.manager.loggerDict[log].disabled = 1 except: import traceback ei = sys.exc_info() traceback.print_exception(ei[0], ei[1], ei[2], None, sys.stderr) del ei finally: logging._releaseLock() def listen(port=DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT): """ Start up a socket server on the specified port, and listen for new configurations. These will be sent as a file suitable for processing by fileConfig(). Returns a Thread object on which you can call start() to start the server, and which you can join() when appropriate. To stop the server, call stopListening(). """ if not thread: raise NotImplementedError, "listen() needs threading to work" class ConfigStreamHandler(StreamRequestHandler): """ Handler for a logging configuration request. It expects a completely new logging configuration and uses fileConfig to install it. """ def handle(self): """ Handle a request. Each request is expected to be a 4-byte length, followed by the config file. Uses fileConfig() to do the grunt work. """ import tempfile try: conn = self.connection chunk = conn.recv(4) if len(chunk) == 4: slen = struct.unpack(">L", chunk)[0] chunk = self.connection.recv(slen) while len(chunk) < slen: chunk = chunk + conn.recv(slen - len(chunk)) #Apply new configuration. We'd like to be able to #create a StringIO and pass that in, but unfortunately #1.5.2 ConfigParser does not support reading file #objects, only actual files. So we create a temporary #file and remove it later. file = tempfile.mktemp(".ini") f = open(file, "w") f.write(chunk) f.close() fileConfig(file) os.remove(file) except socket.error, e: if type(e.args) != types.TupleType: raise else: errcode = e.args[0] if errcode != RESET_ERROR: raise class ConfigSocketReceiver(ThreadingTCPServer): """ A simple TCP socket-based logging config receiver. """ allow_reuse_address = 1 def __init__(self, host='localhost', port=DEFAULT_LOGGING_CONFIG_PORT, handler=None): ThreadingTCPServer.__init__(self, (host, port), handler) logging._acquireLock() self.abort = 0 logging._releaseLock() self.timeout = 1 def serve_until_stopped(self): import select abort = 0 while not abort: rd, wr, ex = select.select([self.socket.fileno()], [], [], self.timeout) if rd: self.handle_request() logging._acquireLock() abort = self.abort logging._releaseLock() def serve(rcvr, hdlr, port): server = rcvr(port=port, handler=hdlr) global _listener logging._acquireLock() _listener = server logging._releaseLock() server.serve_until_stopped() return threading.Thread(target=serve, args=(ConfigSocketReceiver, ConfigStreamHandler, port)) def stopListening(): """ Stop the listening server which was created with a call to listen(). """ global _listener if _listener: logging._acquireLock() _listener.abort = 1 _listener = None logging._releaseLock() planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/compat_logging/handlers.py000066400000000000000000000632631150564734000250460ustar00rootroot00000000000000# Copyright 2001-2002 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved. # # Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its # documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, # provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that # both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in # supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip # not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution # of the software without specific, written prior permission. # VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING # ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL # VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR # ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER # IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT # OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. """ Logging package for Python. Based on PEP 282 and comments thereto in comp.lang.python, and influenced by Apache's log4j system. Should work under Python versions >= 1.5.2, except that source line information is not available unless 'inspect' is. Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved. To use, simply 'import logging' and log away! """ import sys, logging, socket, types, os, string, cPickle, struct, time from SocketServer import ThreadingTCPServer, StreamRequestHandler # # Some constants... # DEFAULT_TCP_LOGGING_PORT = 9020 DEFAULT_UDP_LOGGING_PORT = 9021 DEFAULT_HTTP_LOGGING_PORT = 9022 DEFAULT_SOAP_LOGGING_PORT = 9023 SYSLOG_UDP_PORT = 514 class RotatingFileHandler(logging.FileHandler): def __init__(self, filename, mode="a", maxBytes=0, backupCount=0): """ Open the specified file and use it as the stream for logging. By default, the file grows indefinitely. You can specify particular values of maxBytes and backupCount to allow the file to rollover at a predetermined size. Rollover occurs whenever the current log file is nearly maxBytes in length. If backupCount is >= 1, the system will successively create new files with the same pathname as the base file, but with extensions ".1", ".2" etc. appended to it. For example, with a backupCount of 5 and a base file name of "app.log", you would get "app.log", "app.log.1", "app.log.2", ... through to "app.log.5". The file being written to is always "app.log" - when it gets filled up, it is closed and renamed to "app.log.1", and if files "app.log.1", "app.log.2" etc. exist, then they are renamed to "app.log.2", "app.log.3" etc. respectively. If maxBytes is zero, rollover never occurs. """ logging.FileHandler.__init__(self, filename, mode) self.maxBytes = maxBytes self.backupCount = backupCount if maxBytes > 0: self.mode = "a" def doRollover(self): """ Do a rollover, as described in __init__(). """ self.stream.close() if self.backupCount > 0: for i in range(self.backupCount - 1, 0, -1): sfn = "%s.%d" % (self.baseFilename, i) dfn = "%s.%d" % (self.baseFilename, i + 1) if os.path.exists(sfn): #print "%s -> %s" % (sfn, dfn) if os.path.exists(dfn): os.remove(dfn) os.rename(sfn, dfn) dfn = self.baseFilename + ".1" if os.path.exists(dfn): os.remove(dfn) os.rename(self.baseFilename, dfn) #print "%s -> %s" % (self.baseFilename, dfn) self.stream = open(self.baseFilename, "w") def emit(self, record): """ Emit a record. Output the record to the file, catering for rollover as described in doRollover(). """ if self.maxBytes > 0: # are we rolling over? msg = "%s\n" % self.format(record) self.stream.seek(0, 2) #due to non-posix-compliant Windows feature if self.stream.tell() + len(msg) >= self.maxBytes: self.doRollover() logging.FileHandler.emit(self, record) class SocketHandler(logging.Handler): """ A handler class which writes logging records, in pickle format, to a streaming socket. The socket is kept open across logging calls. If the peer resets it, an attempt is made to reconnect on the next call. The pickle which is sent is that of the LogRecord's attribute dictionary (__dict__), so that the receiver does not need to have the logging module installed in order to process the logging event. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a LogRecord, use the makeLogRecord function. """ def __init__(self, host, port): """ Initializes the handler with a specific host address and port. The attribute 'closeOnError' is set to 1 - which means that if a socket error occurs, the socket is silently closed and then reopened on the next logging call. """ logging.Handler.__init__(self) self.host = host self.port = port self.sock = None self.closeOnError = 0 def makeSocket(self): """ A factory method which allows subclasses to define the precise type of socket they want. """ s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect((self.host, self.port)) return s def send(self, s): """ Send a pickled string to the socket. This function allows for partial sends which can happen when the network is busy. """ if hasattr(self.sock, "sendall"): self.sock.sendall(s) else: sentsofar = 0 left = len(s) while left > 0: sent = self.sock.send(s[sentsofar:]) sentsofar = sentsofar + sent left = left - sent def makePickle(self, record): """ Pickles the record in binary format with a length prefix, and returns it ready for transmission across the socket. """ s = cPickle.dumps(record.__dict__, 1) #n = len(s) #slen = "%c%c" % ((n >> 8) & 0xFF, n & 0xFF) slen = struct.pack(">L", len(s)) return slen + s def handleError(self, record): """ Handle an error during logging. An error has occurred during logging. Most likely cause - connection lost. Close the socket so that we can retry on the next event. """ if self.closeOnError and self.sock: self.sock.close() self.sock = None #try to reconnect next time else: logging.Handler.handleError(self, record) def emit(self, record): """ Emit a record. Pickles the record and writes it to the socket in binary format. If there is an error with the socket, silently drop the packet. If there was a problem with the socket, re-establishes the socket. """ try: s = self.makePickle(record) if not self.sock: self.sock = self.makeSocket() self.send(s) except: self.handleError(record) def close(self): """ Closes the socket. """ if self.sock: self.sock.close() self.sock = None class DatagramHandler(SocketHandler): """ A handler class which writes logging records, in pickle format, to a datagram socket. The pickle which is sent is that of the LogRecord's attribute dictionary (__dict__), so that the receiver does not need to have the logging module installed in order to process the logging event. To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a LogRecord, use the makeLogRecord function. """ def __init__(self, host, port): """ Initializes the handler with a specific host address and port. """ SocketHandler.__init__(self, host, port) self.closeOnError = 0 def makeSocket(self): """ The factory method of SocketHandler is here overridden to create a UDP socket (SOCK_DGRAM). """ s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) return s def send(self, s): """ Send a pickled string to a socket. This function no longer allows for partial sends which can happen when the network is busy - UDP does not guarantee delivery and can deliver packets out of sequence. """ self.sock.sendto(s, (self.host, self.port)) class SysLogHandler(logging.Handler): """ A handler class which sends formatted logging records to a syslog server. Based on Sam Rushing's syslog module: http://www.nightmare.com/squirl/python-ext/misc/syslog.py Contributed by Nicolas Untz (after which minor refactoring changes have been made). """ # from : # ====================================================================== # priorities/facilities are encoded into a single 32-bit quantity, where # the bottom 3 bits are the priority (0-7) and the top 28 bits are the # facility (0-big number). Both the priorities and the facilities map # roughly one-to-one to strings in the syslogd(8) source code. This # mapping is included in this file. # # priorities (these are ordered) LOG_EMERG = 0 # system is unusable LOG_ALERT = 1 # action must be taken immediately LOG_CRIT = 2 # critical conditions LOG_ERR = 3 # error conditions LOG_WARNING = 4 # warning conditions LOG_NOTICE = 5 # normal but significant condition LOG_INFO = 6 # informational LOG_DEBUG = 7 # debug-level messages # facility codes LOG_KERN = 0 # kernel messages LOG_USER = 1 # random user-level messages LOG_MAIL = 2 # mail system LOG_DAEMON = 3 # system daemons LOG_AUTH = 4 # security/authorization messages LOG_SYSLOG = 5 # messages generated internally by syslogd LOG_LPR = 6 # line printer subsystem LOG_NEWS = 7 # network news subsystem LOG_UUCP = 8 # UUCP subsystem LOG_CRON = 9 # clock daemon LOG_AUTHPRIV = 10 # security/authorization messages (private) # other codes through 15 reserved for system use LOG_LOCAL0 = 16 # reserved for local use LOG_LOCAL1 = 17 # reserved for local use LOG_LOCAL2 = 18 # reserved for local use LOG_LOCAL3 = 19 # reserved for local use LOG_LOCAL4 = 20 # reserved for local use LOG_LOCAL5 = 21 # reserved for local use LOG_LOCAL6 = 22 # reserved for local use LOG_LOCAL7 = 23 # reserved for local use priority_names = { "alert": LOG_ALERT, "crit": LOG_CRIT, "critical": LOG_CRIT, "debug": LOG_DEBUG, "emerg": LOG_EMERG, "err": LOG_ERR, "error": LOG_ERR, # DEPRECATED "info": LOG_INFO, "notice": LOG_NOTICE, "panic": LOG_EMERG, # DEPRECATED "warn": LOG_WARNING, # DEPRECATED "warning": LOG_WARNING, } facility_names = { "auth": LOG_AUTH, "authpriv": LOG_AUTHPRIV, "cron": LOG_CRON, "daemon": LOG_DAEMON, "kern": LOG_KERN, "lpr": LOG_LPR, "mail": LOG_MAIL, "news": LOG_NEWS, "security": LOG_AUTH, # DEPRECATED "syslog": LOG_SYSLOG, "user": LOG_USER, "uucp": LOG_UUCP, "local0": LOG_LOCAL0, "local1": LOG_LOCAL1, "local2": LOG_LOCAL2, "local3": LOG_LOCAL3, "local4": LOG_LOCAL4, "local5": LOG_LOCAL5, "local6": LOG_LOCAL6, "local7": LOG_LOCAL7, } def __init__(self, address=('localhost', SYSLOG_UDP_PORT), facility=LOG_USER): """ Initialize a handler. If address is specified as a string, UNIX socket is used. If facility is not specified, LOG_USER is used. """ logging.Handler.__init__(self) self.address = address self.facility = facility if type(address) == types.StringType: self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) # syslog may require either DGRAM or STREAM sockets try: self.socket.connect(address) except socket.error: self.socket.close() self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.socket.connect(address) self.unixsocket = 1 else: self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) self.unixsocket = 0 self.formatter = None # curious: when talking to the unix-domain '/dev/log' socket, a # zero-terminator seems to be required. this string is placed # into a class variable so that it can be overridden if # necessary. log_format_string = '<%d>%s\000' def encodePriority (self, facility, priority): """ Encode the facility and priority. You can pass in strings or integers - if strings are passed, the facility_names and priority_names mapping dictionaries are used to convert them to integers. """ if type(facility) == types.StringType: facility = self.facility_names[facility] if type(priority) == types.StringType: priority = self.priority_names[priority] return (facility << 3) | priority def close (self): """ Closes the socket. """ if self.unixsocket: self.socket.close() def emit(self, record): """ Emit a record. The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If exception information is present, it is NOT sent to the server. """ msg = self.format(record) """ We need to convert record level to lowercase, maybe this will change in the future. """ msg = self.log_format_string % ( self.encodePriority(self.facility, string.lower(record.levelname)), msg) try: if self.unixsocket: self.socket.send(msg) else: self.socket.sendto(msg, self.address) except: self.handleError(record) class SMTPHandler(logging.Handler): """ A handler class which sends an SMTP email for each logging event. """ def __init__(self, mailhost, fromaddr, toaddrs, subject): """ Initialize the handler. Initialize the instance with the from and to addresses and subject line of the email. To specify a non-standard SMTP port, use the (host, port) tuple format for the mailhost argument. """ logging.Handler.__init__(self) if type(mailhost) == types.TupleType: host, port = mailhost self.mailhost = host self.mailport = port else: self.mailhost = mailhost self.mailport = None self.fromaddr = fromaddr if type(toaddrs) == types.StringType: toaddrs = [toaddrs] self.toaddrs = toaddrs self.subject = subject def getSubject(self, record): """ Determine the subject for the email. If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent, override this method. """ return self.subject weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'] monthname = [None, 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'] def date_time(self): """Return the current date and time formatted for a MIME header.""" year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = time.gmtime(time.time()) s = "%s, %02d %3s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % ( self.weekdayname[wd], day, self.monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss) return s def emit(self, record): """ Emit a record. Format the record and send it to the specified addressees. """ try: import smtplib port = self.mailport if not port: port = smtplib.SMTP_PORT smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.mailhost, port) msg = self.format(record) msg = "From: %s\r\nTo: %s\r\nSubject: %s\r\nDate: %s\r\n\r\n%s" % ( self.fromaddr, string.join(self.toaddrs, ","), self.getSubject(record), self.date_time(), msg) smtp.sendmail(self.fromaddr, self.toaddrs, msg) smtp.quit() except: self.handleError(record) class NTEventLogHandler(logging.Handler): """ A handler class which sends events to the NT Event Log. Adds a registry entry for the specified application name. If no dllname is provided, win32service.pyd (which contains some basic message placeholders) is used. Note that use of these placeholders will make your event logs big, as the entire message source is held in the log. If you want slimmer logs, you have to pass in the name of your own DLL which contains the message definitions you want to use in the event log. """ def __init__(self, appname, dllname=None, logtype="Application"): logging.Handler.__init__(self) try: import win32evtlogutil, win32evtlog self.appname = appname self._welu = win32evtlogutil if not dllname: dllname = os.path.split(self._welu.__file__) dllname = os.path.split(dllname[0]) dllname = os.path.join(dllname[0], r'win32service.pyd') self.dllname = dllname self.logtype = logtype self._welu.AddSourceToRegistry(appname, dllname, logtype) self.deftype = win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE self.typemap = { logging.DEBUG : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, logging.INFO : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE, logging.WARNING : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE, logging.ERROR : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, logging.CRITICAL: win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE, } except ImportError: print "The Python Win32 extensions for NT (service, event "\ "logging) appear not to be available." self._welu = None def getMessageID(self, record): """ Return the message ID for the event record. If you are using your own messages, you could do this by having the msg passed to the logger being an ID rather than a formatting string. Then, in here, you could use a dictionary lookup to get the message ID. This version returns 1, which is the base message ID in win32service.pyd. """ return 1 def getEventCategory(self, record): """ Return the event category for the record. Override this if you want to specify your own categories. This version returns 0. """ return 0 def getEventType(self, record): """ Return the event type for the record. Override this if you want to specify your own types. This version does a mapping using the handler's typemap attribute, which is set up in __init__() to a dictionary which contains mappings for DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR and CRITICAL. If you are using your own levels you will either need to override this method or place a suitable dictionary in the handler's typemap attribute. """ return self.typemap.get(record.levelno, self.deftype) def emit(self, record): """ Emit a record. Determine the message ID, event category and event type. Then log the message in the NT event log. """ if self._welu: try: id = self.getMessageID(record) cat = self.getEventCategory(record) type = self.getEventType(record) msg = self.format(record) self._welu.ReportEvent(self.appname, id, cat, type, [msg]) except: self.handleError(record) def close(self): """ Clean up this handler. You can remove the application name from the registry as a source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will not be able to see the events as you intended in the Event Log Viewer - it needs to be able to access the registry to get the DLL name. """ #self._welu.RemoveSourceFromRegistry(self.appname, self.logtype) pass class HTTPHandler(logging.Handler): """ A class which sends records to a Web server, using either GET or POST semantics. """ def __init__(self, host, url, method="GET"): """ Initialize the instance with the host, the request URL, and the method ("GET" or "POST") """ logging.Handler.__init__(self) method = string.upper(method) if method not in ["GET", "POST"]: raise ValueError, "method must be GET or POST" self.host = host self.url = url self.method = method def mapLogRecord(self, record): """ Default implementation of mapping the log record into a dict that is send as the CGI data. Overwrite in your class. Contributed by Franz Glasner. """ return record.__dict__ def emit(self, record): """ Emit a record. Send the record to the Web server as an URL-encoded dictionary """ try: import httplib, urllib h = httplib.HTTP(self.host) url = self.url data = urllib.urlencode(self.mapLogRecord(record)) if self.method == "GET": if (string.find(url, '?') >= 0): sep = '&' else: sep = '?' url = url + "%c%s" % (sep, data) h.putrequest(self.method, url) if self.method == "POST": h.putheader("Content-length", str(len(data))) h.endheaders() if self.method == "POST": h.send(data) h.getreply() #can't do anything with the result except: self.handleError(record) class BufferingHandler(logging.Handler): """ A handler class which buffers logging records in memory. Whenever each record is added to the buffer, a check is made to see if the buffer should be flushed. If it should, then flush() is expected to do what's needed. """ def __init__(self, capacity): """ Initialize the handler with the buffer size. """ logging.Handler.__init__(self) self.capacity = capacity self.buffer = [] def shouldFlush(self, record): """ Should the handler flush its buffer? Returns true if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be overridden to implement custom flushing strategies. """ return (len(self.buffer) >= self.capacity) def emit(self, record): """ Emit a record. Append the record. If shouldFlush() tells us to, call flush() to process the buffer. """ self.buffer.append(record) if self.shouldFlush(record): self.flush() def flush(self): """ Override to implement custom flushing behaviour. This version just zaps the buffer to empty. """ self.buffer = [] class MemoryHandler(BufferingHandler): """ A handler class which buffers logging records in memory, periodically flushing them to a target handler. Flushing occurs whenever the buffer is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen. """ def __init__(self, capacity, flushLevel=logging.ERROR, target=None): """ Initialize the handler with the buffer size, the level at which flushing should occur and an optional target. Note that without a target being set either here or via setTarget(), a MemoryHandler is no use to anyone! """ BufferingHandler.__init__(self, capacity) self.flushLevel = flushLevel self.target = target def shouldFlush(self, record): """ Check for buffer full or a record at the flushLevel or higher. """ return (len(self.buffer) >= self.capacity) or \ (record.levelno >= self.flushLevel) def setTarget(self, target): """ Set the target handler for this handler. """ self.target = target def flush(self): """ For a MemoryHandler, flushing means just sending the buffered records to the target, if there is one. Override if you want different behaviour. """ if self.target: for record in self.buffer: self.target.handle(record) self.buffer = [] def close(self): """ Flush, set the target to None and lose the buffer. """ self.flush() self.target = None self.buffer = [] planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/feedparser.py000066400000000000000000004635521150564734000224020ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python """Universal feed parser Handles RSS 0.9x, RSS 1.0, RSS 2.0, CDF, Atom 0.3, and Atom 1.0 feeds Visit http://feedparser.org/ for the latest version Visit http://feedparser.org/docs/ for the latest documentation Required: Python 2.1 or later Recommended: Python 2.3 or later Recommended: CJKCodecs and iconv_codec """ __version__ = "4.2-pre-" + "$Revision$"[11:14] + "-svn" __license__ = """Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Mark Pilgrim, All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.""" __author__ = "Mark Pilgrim " __contributors__ = ["Jason Diamond ", "John Beimler ", "Fazal Majid ", "Aaron Swartz ", "Kevin Marks ", "Sam Ruby ", "Ade Oshineye "] _debug = 0 # HTTP "User-Agent" header to send to servers when downloading feeds. # If you are embedding feedparser in a larger application, you should # change this to your application name and URL. USER_AGENT = "UniversalFeedParser/%s +http://feedparser.org/" % __version__ # HTTP "Accept" header to send to servers when downloading feeds. If you don't # want to send an Accept header, set this to None. ACCEPT_HEADER = "application/atom+xml,application/rdf+xml,application/rss+xml,application/x-netcdf,application/xml;q=0.9,text/xml;q=0.2,*/*;q=0.1" # List of preferred XML parsers, by SAX driver name. These will be tried first, # but if they're not installed, Python will keep searching through its own list # of pre-installed parsers until it finds one that supports everything we need. PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS = ["drv_libxml2"] # If you want feedparser to automatically run HTML markup through HTML Tidy, set # this to 1. Requires mxTidy # or utidylib . TIDY_MARKUP = 0 # List of Python interfaces for HTML Tidy, in order of preference. Only useful # if TIDY_MARKUP = 1 PREFERRED_TIDY_INTERFACES = ["uTidy", "mxTidy"] # If you want feedparser to automatically resolve all relative URIs, set this # to 1. RESOLVE_RELATIVE_URIS = 1 # If you want feedparser to automatically sanitize all potentially unsafe # HTML content, set this to 1. SANITIZE_HTML = 1 # ---------- required modules (should come with any Python distribution) ---------- import sgmllib, re, sys, copy, urlparse, time, rfc822, types, cgi, urllib, urllib2 try: from cStringIO import StringIO as _StringIO except: from StringIO import StringIO as _StringIO # ---------- optional modules (feedparser will work without these, but with reduced functionality) ---------- # gzip is included with most Python distributions, but may not be available if you compiled your own try: import gzip except: gzip = None try: import zlib except: zlib = None # If a real XML parser is available, feedparser will attempt to use it. feedparser has # been tested with the built-in SAX parser, PyXML, and libxml2. On platforms where the # Python distribution does not come with an XML parser (such as Mac OS X 10.2 and some # versions of FreeBSD), feedparser will quietly fall back on regex-based parsing. try: import xml.sax xml.sax.make_parser(PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS) # test for valid parsers from xml.sax.saxutils import escape as _xmlescape _XML_AVAILABLE = 1 except: _XML_AVAILABLE = 0 def _xmlescape(data,entities={}): data = data.replace('&', '&') data = data.replace('>', '>') data = data.replace('<', '<') for char, entity in entities: data = data.replace(char, entity) return data # base64 support for Atom feeds that contain embedded binary data try: import base64, binascii except: base64 = binascii = None # cjkcodecs and iconv_codec provide support for more character encodings. # Both are available from http://cjkpython.i18n.org/ try: import cjkcodecs.aliases except: pass try: import iconv_codec except: pass # chardet library auto-detects character encodings # Download from http://chardet.feedparser.org/ try: import chardet if _debug: import chardet.constants chardet.constants._debug = 1 except: chardet = None # reversable htmlentitydefs mappings for Python 2.2 try: from htmlentitydefs import name2codepoint, codepoint2name except: import htmlentitydefs name2codepoint={} codepoint2name={} for (name,codepoint) in htmlentitydefs.entitydefs.iteritems(): if codepoint.startswith('&#'): codepoint=unichr(int(codepoint[2:-1])) name2codepoint[name]=ord(codepoint) codepoint2name[ord(codepoint)]=name # BeautifulSoup parser used for parsing microformats from embedded HTML content # http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/ # feedparser is tested with BeautifulSoup 3.0.x, but it might work with the # older 2.x series. If it doesn't, and you can figure out why, I'll accept a # patch and modify the compatibility statement accordingly. try: import BeautifulSoup except: BeautifulSoup = None # ---------- don't touch these ---------- class ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe(Exception): pass class CharacterEncodingOverride(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass class CharacterEncodingUnknown(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass class NonXMLContentType(ThingsNobodyCaresAboutButMe): pass class UndeclaredNamespace(Exception): pass sgmllib.tagfind = re.compile('[a-zA-Z][-_.:a-zA-Z0-9]*') sgmllib.special = re.compile(']|"[^"]*"(?=>|/|\s|\w+=)|'[^']*'(?=>|/|\s|\w+=))*(?=[<>])|.*?(?=[<>])''') def search(self,string,index=0): self.match = self.endbracket.match(string,index) if self.match: return self def start(self,n): return self.match.end(n) sgmllib.endbracket = EndBracketMatch() SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = {'': 'unknown', 'rss090': 'RSS 0.90', 'rss091n': 'RSS 0.91 (Netscape)', 'rss091u': 'RSS 0.91 (Userland)', 'rss092': 'RSS 0.92', 'rss093': 'RSS 0.93', 'rss094': 'RSS 0.94', 'rss20': 'RSS 2.0', 'rss10': 'RSS 1.0', 'rss': 'RSS (unknown version)', 'atom01': 'Atom 0.1', 'atom02': 'Atom 0.2', 'atom03': 'Atom 0.3', 'atom10': 'Atom 1.0', 'atom': 'Atom (unknown version)', 'cdf': 'CDF', 'hotrss': 'Hot RSS' } try: UserDict = dict except NameError: # Python 2.1 does not have dict from UserDict import UserDict def dict(aList): rc = {} for k, v in aList: rc[k] = v return rc class FeedParserDict(UserDict): keymap = {'channel': 'feed', 'items': 'entries', 'guid': 'id', 'date': 'updated', 'date_parsed': 'updated_parsed', 'description': ['subtitle', 'summary'], 'url': ['href'], 'modified': 'updated', 'modified_parsed': 'updated_parsed', 'issued': 'published', 'issued_parsed': 'published_parsed', 'copyright': 'rights', 'copyright_detail': 'rights_detail', 'tagline': 'subtitle', 'tagline_detail': 'subtitle_detail'} def __getitem__(self, key): if key == 'category': return UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'tags')[0]['term'] if key == 'enclosures': norel = lambda link: FeedParserDict([(name,value) for (name,value) in link.items() if name!='rel']) return [norel(link) for link in UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'links') if link['rel']=='enclosure'] if key == 'license': for link in UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'links'): if link['rel']=='license' and link.has_key('href'): return link['href'] if key == 'categories': return [(tag['scheme'], tag['term']) for tag in UserDict.__getitem__(self, 'tags')] realkey = self.keymap.get(key, key) if type(realkey) == types.ListType: for k in realkey: if UserDict.has_key(self, k): return UserDict.__getitem__(self, k) if UserDict.has_key(self, key): return UserDict.__getitem__(self, key) return UserDict.__getitem__(self, realkey) def __setitem__(self, key, value): for k in self.keymap.keys(): if key == k: key = self.keymap[k] if type(key) == types.ListType: key = key[0] return UserDict.__setitem__(self, key, value) def get(self, key, default=None): if self.has_key(key): return self[key] else: return default def setdefault(self, key, value): if not self.has_key(key): self[key] = value return self[key] def has_key(self, key): try: return hasattr(self, key) or UserDict.has_key(self, key) except AttributeError: return False def __getattr__(self, key): try: return self.__dict__[key] except KeyError: pass try: assert not key.startswith('_') return self.__getitem__(key) except: raise AttributeError, "object has no attribute '%s'" % key def __setattr__(self, key, value): if key.startswith('_') or key == 'data': self.__dict__[key] = value else: return self.__setitem__(key, value) def __contains__(self, key): return self.has_key(key) def zopeCompatibilityHack(): global FeedParserDict del FeedParserDict def FeedParserDict(aDict=None): rc = {} if aDict: rc.update(aDict) return rc _ebcdic_to_ascii_map = None def _ebcdic_to_ascii(s): global _ebcdic_to_ascii_map if not _ebcdic_to_ascii_map: emap = ( 0,1,2,3,156,9,134,127,151,141,142,11,12,13,14,15, 16,17,18,19,157,133,8,135,24,25,146,143,28,29,30,31, 128,129,130,131,132,10,23,27,136,137,138,139,140,5,6,7, 144,145,22,147,148,149,150,4,152,153,154,155,20,21,158,26, 32,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,91,46,60,40,43,33, 38,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,93,36,42,41,59,94, 45,47,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,124,44,37,95,62,63, 186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,96,58,35,64,39,61,34, 195,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,196,197,198,199,200,201, 202,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,203,204,205,206,207,208, 209,126,115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,210,211,212,213,214,215, 216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231, 123,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,232,233,234,235,236,237, 125,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,238,239,240,241,242,243, 92,159,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,244,245,246,247,248,249, 48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,250,251,252,253,254,255 ) import string _ebcdic_to_ascii_map = string.maketrans( \ ''.join(map(chr, range(256))), ''.join(map(chr, emap))) return s.translate(_ebcdic_to_ascii_map) _cp1252 = { unichr(128): unichr(8364), # euro sign unichr(130): unichr(8218), # single low-9 quotation mark unichr(131): unichr( 402), # latin small letter f with hook unichr(132): unichr(8222), # double low-9 quotation mark unichr(133): unichr(8230), # horizontal ellipsis unichr(134): unichr(8224), # dagger unichr(135): unichr(8225), # double dagger unichr(136): unichr( 710), # modifier letter circumflex accent unichr(137): unichr(8240), # per mille sign unichr(138): unichr( 352), # latin capital letter s with caron unichr(139): unichr(8249), # single left-pointing angle quotation mark unichr(140): unichr( 338), # latin capital ligature oe unichr(142): unichr( 381), # latin capital letter z with caron unichr(145): unichr(8216), # left single quotation mark unichr(146): unichr(8217), # right single quotation mark unichr(147): unichr(8220), # left double quotation mark unichr(148): unichr(8221), # right double quotation mark unichr(149): unichr(8226), # bullet unichr(150): unichr(8211), # en dash unichr(151): unichr(8212), # em dash unichr(152): unichr( 732), # small tilde unichr(153): unichr(8482), # trade mark sign unichr(154): unichr( 353), # latin small letter s with caron unichr(155): unichr(8250), # single right-pointing angle quotation mark unichr(156): unichr( 339), # latin small ligature oe unichr(158): unichr( 382), # latin small letter z with caron unichr(159): unichr( 376)} # latin capital letter y with diaeresis _urifixer = re.compile('^([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+-.]*://)(/*)(.*?)') def _urljoin(base, uri): uri = _urifixer.sub(r'\1\3', uri) try: return urlparse.urljoin(base, uri) except: uri = urlparse.urlunparse([urllib.quote(part) for part in urlparse.urlparse(uri)]) return urlparse.urljoin(base, uri) class _FeedParserMixin: namespaces = {'': '', 'http://backend.userland.com/rss': '', 'http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss': '', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/': '', 'http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/': '', 'http://example.com/newformat#': '', 'http://example.com/necho': '', 'http://purl.org/echo/': '', 'uri/of/echo/namespace#': '', 'http://purl.org/pie/': '', 'http://purl.org/atom/ns#': '', 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom': '', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/rss091#': '', 'http://webns.net/mvcb/': 'admin', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/aggregation/': 'ag', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/annotate/': 'annotate', 'http://media.tangent.org/rss/1.0/': 'audio', 'http://backend.userland.com/blogChannelModule': 'blogChannel', 'http://web.resource.org/cc/': 'cc', 'http://backend.userland.com/creativeCommonsRssModule': 'creativeCommons', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/company': 'co', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/': 'content', 'http://my.theinfo.org/changed/1.0/rss/': 'cp', 'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/': 'dc', 'http://purl.org/dc/terms/': 'dcterms', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/email/': 'email', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/event/': 'ev', 'http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0': 'feedburner', 'http://freshmeat.net/rss/fm/': 'fm', 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/': 'foaf', 'http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#': 'geo', 'http://postneo.com/icbm/': 'icbm', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/image/': 'image', 'http://www.itunes.com/DTDs/PodCast-1.0.dtd': 'itunes', 'http://example.com/DTDs/PodCast-1.0.dtd': 'itunes', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/link/': 'l', 'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss': 'media', #Version 1.1.2 of the Media RSS spec added the trailing slash on the namespace 'http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/': 'media', 'http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/pingback/': 'pingback', 'http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/1.2/basic/': 'prism', 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#': 'rdf', 'http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#': 'rdfs', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/reference/': 'ref', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/richequiv/': 'reqv', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/search/': 'search', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/': 'slash', 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/': 'soap', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/servicestatus/': 'ss', 'http://hacks.benhammersley.com/rss/streaming/': 'str', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/subscription/': 'sub', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/': 'sy', 'http://schemas.pocketsoap.com/rss/myDescModule/': 'szf', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/': 'taxo', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/threading/': 'thr', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/textinput/': 'ti', 'http://madskills.com/public/xml/rss/module/trackback/':'trackback', 'http://wellformedweb.org/commentAPI/': 'wfw', 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/wiki/': 'wiki', 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml': 'xhtml', 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink': 'xlink', 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace': 'xml' } _matchnamespaces = {} can_be_relative_uri = ['link', 'id', 'wfw_comment', 'wfw_commentrss', 'docs', 'url', 'href', 'comments', 'icon', 'logo'] can_contain_relative_uris = ['content', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'subtitle', 'copyright', 'rights', 'description'] can_contain_dangerous_markup = ['content', 'title', 'summary', 'info', 'tagline', 'subtitle', 'copyright', 'rights', 'description'] html_types = ['text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml'] def __init__(self, baseuri=None, baselang=None, encoding='utf-8'): if _debug: sys.stderr.write('initializing FeedParser\n') if not self._matchnamespaces: for k, v in self.namespaces.items(): self._matchnamespaces[k.lower()] = v self.feeddata = FeedParserDict() # feed-level data self.encoding = encoding # character encoding self.entries = [] # list of entry-level data self.version = '' # feed type/version, see SUPPORTED_VERSIONS self.namespacesInUse = {} # dictionary of namespaces defined by the feed # the following are used internally to track state; # this is really out of control and should be refactored self.infeed = 0 self.inentry = 0 self.incontent = 0 self.intextinput = 0 self.inimage = 0 self.inauthor = 0 self.incontributor = 0 self.inpublisher = 0 self.insource = 0 self.sourcedata = FeedParserDict() self.contentparams = FeedParserDict() self._summaryKey = None self.namespacemap = {} self.elementstack = [] self.basestack = [] self.langstack = [] self.baseuri = baseuri or '' self.lang = baselang or None self.svgOK = 0 self.hasTitle = 0 if baselang: self.feeddata['language'] = baselang.replace('_','-') def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): if _debug: sys.stderr.write('start %s with %s\n' % (tag, attrs)) # normalize attrs attrs = [(k.lower(), v) for k, v in attrs] attrs = [(k, k in ('rel', 'type') and v.lower() or v) for k, v in attrs] # track xml:base and xml:lang attrsD = dict(attrs) baseuri = attrsD.get('xml:base', attrsD.get('base')) or self.baseuri if type(baseuri) != type(u''): try: baseuri = unicode(baseuri, self.encoding) except: baseuri = unicode(baseuri, 'iso-8859-1') self.baseuri = _urljoin(self.baseuri, baseuri) lang = attrsD.get('xml:lang', attrsD.get('lang')) if lang == '': # xml:lang could be explicitly set to '', we need to capture that lang = None elif lang is None: # if no xml:lang is specified, use parent lang lang = self.lang if lang: if tag in ('feed', 'rss', 'rdf:RDF'): self.feeddata['language'] = lang.replace('_','-') self.lang = lang self.basestack.append(self.baseuri) self.langstack.append(lang) # track namespaces for prefix, uri in attrs: if prefix.startswith('xmlns:'): self.trackNamespace(prefix[6:], uri) elif prefix == 'xmlns': self.trackNamespace(None, uri) # track inline content if self.incontent and self.contentparams.has_key('type') and not self.contentparams.get('type', 'xml').endswith('xml'): if tag in ['xhtml:div', 'div']: return # typepad does this 10/2007 # element declared itself as escaped markup, but it isn't really self.contentparams['type'] = 'application/xhtml+xml' if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('type') == 'application/xhtml+xml': if tag.find(':') <> -1: prefix, tag = tag.split(':', 1) namespace = self.namespacesInUse.get(prefix, '') if tag=='math' and namespace=='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML': attrs.append(('xmlns',namespace)) if tag=='svg' and namespace=='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg': attrs.append(('xmlns',namespace)) if tag == 'svg': self.svgOK += 1 return self.handle_data('<%s%s>' % (tag, self.strattrs(attrs)), escape=0) # match namespaces if tag.find(':') <> -1: prefix, suffix = tag.split(':', 1) else: prefix, suffix = '', tag prefix = self.namespacemap.get(prefix, prefix) if prefix: prefix = prefix + '_' # special hack for better tracking of empty textinput/image elements in illformed feeds if (not prefix) and tag not in ('title', 'link', 'description', 'name'): self.intextinput = 0 if (not prefix) and tag not in ('title', 'link', 'description', 'url', 'href', 'width', 'height'): self.inimage = 0 # call special handler (if defined) or default handler methodname = '_start_' + prefix + suffix try: method = getattr(self, methodname) return method(attrsD) except AttributeError: # Since there's no handler or something has gone wrong we explicitly add the element and its attributes unknown_tag = prefix + suffix if len(attrsD) == 0: # No attributes so merge it into the encosing dictionary return self.push(unknown_tag, 1) else: # Has attributes so create it in its own dictionary context = self._getContext() context[unknown_tag] = attrsD def unknown_endtag(self, tag): if _debug: sys.stderr.write('end %s\n' % tag) # match namespaces if tag.find(':') <> -1: prefix, suffix = tag.split(':', 1) else: prefix, suffix = '', tag prefix = self.namespacemap.get(prefix, prefix) if prefix: prefix = prefix + '_' if suffix == 'svg' and self.svgOK: self.svgOK -= 1 # call special handler (if defined) or default handler methodname = '_end_' + prefix + suffix try: if self.svgOK: raise AttributeError() method = getattr(self, methodname) method() except AttributeError: self.pop(prefix + suffix) # track inline content if self.incontent and self.contentparams.has_key('type') and not self.contentparams.get('type', 'xml').endswith('xml'): # element declared itself as escaped markup, but it isn't really if tag in ['xhtml:div', 'div']: return # typepad does this 10/2007 self.contentparams['type'] = 'application/xhtml+xml' if self.incontent and self.contentparams.get('type') == 'application/xhtml+xml': tag = tag.split(':')[-1] self.handle_data('' % tag, escape=0) # track xml:base and xml:lang going out of scope if self.basestack: self.basestack.pop() if self.basestack and self.basestack[-1]: self.baseuri = self.basestack[-1] if self.langstack: self.langstack.pop() if self.langstack: # and (self.langstack[-1] is not None): self.lang = self.langstack[-1] def handle_charref(self, ref): # called for each character reference, e.g. for ' ', ref will be '160' if not self.elementstack: return ref = ref.lower() if ref in ('34', '38', '39', '60', '62', 'x22', 'x26', 'x27', 'x3c', 'x3e'): text = '&#%s;' % ref else: if ref[0] == 'x': c = int(ref[1:], 16) else: c = int(ref) text = unichr(c).encode('utf-8') self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text) def handle_entityref(self, ref): # called for each entity reference, e.g. for '©', ref will be 'copy' if not self.elementstack: return if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering handle_entityref with %s\n' % ref) if ref in ('lt', 'gt', 'quot', 'amp', 'apos'): text = '&%s;' % ref elif ref in self.entities.keys(): text = self.entities[ref] if text.startswith('&#') and text.endswith(';'): return self.handle_entityref(text) else: try: name2codepoint[ref] except KeyError: text = '&%s;' % ref else: text = unichr(name2codepoint[ref]).encode('utf-8') self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text) def handle_data(self, text, escape=1): # called for each block of plain text, i.e. outside of any tag and # not containing any character or entity references if not self.elementstack: return if escape and self.contentparams.get('type') == 'application/xhtml+xml': text = _xmlescape(text) self.elementstack[-1][2].append(text) def handle_comment(self, text): # called for each comment, e.g. pass def handle_pi(self, text): # called for each processing instruction, e.g. pass def handle_decl(self, text): pass def parse_declaration(self, i): # override internal declaration handler to handle CDATA blocks if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering parse_declaration\n') if self.rawdata[i:i+9] == '', i) if k == -1: # CDATA block began but didn't finish k = len(self.rawdata) return k self.handle_data(_xmlescape(self.rawdata[i+9:k]), 0) return k+3 else: k = self.rawdata.find('>', i) if k >= 0: return k+1 else: # We have an incomplete CDATA block. return k def mapContentType(self, contentType): contentType = contentType.lower() if contentType == 'text': contentType = 'text/plain' elif contentType == 'html': contentType = 'text/html' elif contentType == 'xhtml': contentType = 'application/xhtml+xml' return contentType def trackNamespace(self, prefix, uri): loweruri = uri.lower() if (prefix, loweruri) == (None, 'http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/') and not self.version: self.version = 'rss090' if loweruri == 'http://purl.org/rss/1.0/' and not self.version: self.version = 'rss10' if loweruri == 'http://www.w3.org/2005/atom' and not self.version: self.version = 'atom10' if loweruri.find('backend.userland.com/rss') <> -1: # match any backend.userland.com namespace uri = 'http://backend.userland.com/rss' loweruri = uri if self._matchnamespaces.has_key(loweruri): self.namespacemap[prefix] = self._matchnamespaces[loweruri] self.namespacesInUse[self._matchnamespaces[loweruri]] = uri else: self.namespacesInUse[prefix or ''] = uri def resolveURI(self, uri): return _urljoin(self.baseuri or '', uri) def decodeEntities(self, element, data): return data def strattrs(self, attrs): return ''.join([' %s="%s"' % (t[0],_xmlescape(t[1],{'"':'"'})) for t in attrs]) def push(self, element, expectingText): self.elementstack.append([element, expectingText, []]) def pop(self, element, stripWhitespace=1): if not self.elementstack: return if self.elementstack[-1][0] != element: return element, expectingText, pieces = self.elementstack.pop() if self.version == 'atom10' and self.contentparams.get('type','text') == 'application/xhtml+xml': # remove enclosing child element, but only if it is a
    and # only if all the remaining content is nested underneath it. # This means that the divs would be retained in the following: #
    foo
    bar
    while pieces and len(pieces)>1 and not pieces[-1].strip(): del pieces[-1] while pieces and len(pieces)>1 and not pieces[0].strip(): del pieces[0] if pieces and (pieces[0] == '
    ' or pieces[0].startswith('
    ': depth = 0 for piece in pieces[:-1]: if piece.startswith(''): depth += 1 else: pieces = pieces[1:-1] output = ''.join(pieces) if stripWhitespace: output = output.strip() if not expectingText: return output # decode base64 content if base64 and self.contentparams.get('base64', 0): try: output = base64.decodestring(output) except binascii.Error: pass except binascii.Incomplete: pass # resolve relative URIs if (element in self.can_be_relative_uri) and output: output = self.resolveURI(output) # decode entities within embedded markup if not self.contentparams.get('base64', 0): output = self.decodeEntities(element, output) if self.lookslikehtml(output): self.contentparams['type']='text/html' # remove temporary cruft from contentparams try: del self.contentparams['mode'] except KeyError: pass try: del self.contentparams['base64'] except KeyError: pass is_htmlish = self.mapContentType(self.contentparams.get('type', 'text/html')) in self.html_types # resolve relative URIs within embedded markup if is_htmlish and RESOLVE_RELATIVE_URIS: if element in self.can_contain_relative_uris: output = _resolveRelativeURIs(output, self.baseuri, self.encoding, self.contentparams.get('type', 'text/html')) # parse microformats # (must do this before sanitizing because some microformats # rely on elements that we sanitize) if is_htmlish and element in ['content', 'description', 'summary']: mfresults = _parseMicroformats(output, self.baseuri, self.encoding) if mfresults: for tag in mfresults.get('tags', []): self._addTag(tag['term'], tag['scheme'], tag['label']) for enclosure in mfresults.get('enclosures', []): self._start_enclosure(enclosure) for xfn in mfresults.get('xfn', []): self._addXFN(xfn['relationships'], xfn['href'], xfn['name']) vcard = mfresults.get('vcard') if vcard: self._getContext()['vcard'] = vcard # sanitize embedded markup if is_htmlish and SANITIZE_HTML: if element in self.can_contain_dangerous_markup: output = _sanitizeHTML(output, self.encoding, self.contentparams.get('type', 'text/html')) if self.encoding and type(output) != type(u''): try: output = unicode(output, self.encoding) except: pass # address common error where people take data that is already # utf-8, presume that it is iso-8859-1, and re-encode it. if self.encoding=='utf-8' and type(output) == type(u''): try: output = unicode(output.encode('iso-8859-1'), 'utf-8') except: pass # map win-1252 extensions to the proper code points if type(output) == type(u''): output = u''.join([c in _cp1252.keys() and _cp1252[c] or c for c in output]) # categories/tags/keywords/whatever are handled in _end_category if element == 'category': return output if element == 'title' and self.hasTitle: return output # store output in appropriate place(s) if self.inentry and not self.insource: if element == 'content': self.entries[-1].setdefault(element, []) contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams) contentparams['value'] = output self.entries[-1][element].append(contentparams) elif element == 'link': self.entries[-1][element] = output if output: self.entries[-1]['links'][-1]['href'] = output else: if element == 'description': element = 'summary' self.entries[-1][element] = output if self.incontent: contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams) contentparams['value'] = output self.entries[-1][element + '_detail'] = contentparams elif (self.infeed or self.insource):# and (not self.intextinput) and (not self.inimage): context = self._getContext() if element == 'description': element = 'subtitle' context[element] = output if element == 'link': context['links'][-1]['href'] = output elif self.incontent: contentparams = copy.deepcopy(self.contentparams) contentparams['value'] = output context[element + '_detail'] = contentparams return output def pushContent(self, tag, attrsD, defaultContentType, expectingText): self.incontent += 1 if self.lang: self.lang=self.lang.replace('_','-') self.contentparams = FeedParserDict({ 'type': self.mapContentType(attrsD.get('type', defaultContentType)), 'language': self.lang, 'base': self.baseuri}) self.contentparams['base64'] = self._isBase64(attrsD, self.contentparams) self.push(tag, expectingText) def popContent(self, tag): value = self.pop(tag) self.incontent -= 1 self.contentparams.clear() return value # a number of elements in a number of RSS variants are nominally plain # text, but this is routinely ignored. This is an attempt to detect # the most common cases. As false positives often result in silent # data loss, this function errs on the conservative side. def lookslikehtml(self, str): if self.version.startswith('atom'): return if self.contentparams.get('type','text/html') != 'text/plain': return # must have a close tag or a entity reference to qualify if not (re.search(r'',str) or re.search("&#?\w+;",str)): return # all tags must be in a restricted subset of valid HTML tags if filter(lambda t: t.lower() not in _HTMLSanitizer.acceptable_elements, re.findall(r' -1: prefix = name[:colonpos] suffix = name[colonpos+1:] prefix = self.namespacemap.get(prefix, prefix) name = prefix + ':' + suffix return name def _getAttribute(self, attrsD, name): return attrsD.get(self._mapToStandardPrefix(name)) def _isBase64(self, attrsD, contentparams): if attrsD.get('mode', '') == 'base64': return 1 if self.contentparams['type'].startswith('text/'): return 0 if self.contentparams['type'].endswith('+xml'): return 0 if self.contentparams['type'].endswith('/xml'): return 0 return 1 def _itsAnHrefDamnIt(self, attrsD): href = attrsD.get('url', attrsD.get('uri', attrsD.get('href', None))) if href: try: del attrsD['url'] except KeyError: pass try: del attrsD['uri'] except KeyError: pass attrsD['href'] = href return attrsD def _save(self, key, value): context = self._getContext() context.setdefault(key, value) def _start_rss(self, attrsD): versionmap = {'0.91': 'rss091u', '0.92': 'rss092', '0.93': 'rss093', '0.94': 'rss094'} #If we're here then this is an RSS feed. #If we don't have a version or have a version that starts with something #other than RSS then there's been a mistake. Correct it. if not self.version or not self.version.startswith('rss'): attr_version = attrsD.get('version', '') version = versionmap.get(attr_version) if version: self.version = version elif attr_version.startswith('2.'): self.version = 'rss20' else: self.version = 'rss' def _start_dlhottitles(self, attrsD): self.version = 'hotrss' def _start_channel(self, attrsD): self.infeed = 1 self._cdf_common(attrsD) _start_feedinfo = _start_channel def _cdf_common(self, attrsD): if attrsD.has_key('lastmod'): self._start_modified({}) self.elementstack[-1][-1] = attrsD['lastmod'] self._end_modified() if attrsD.has_key('href'): self._start_link({}) self.elementstack[-1][-1] = attrsD['href'] self._end_link() def _start_feed(self, attrsD): self.infeed = 1 versionmap = {'0.1': 'atom01', '0.2': 'atom02', '0.3': 'atom03'} if not self.version: attr_version = attrsD.get('version') version = versionmap.get(attr_version) if version: self.version = version else: self.version = 'atom' def _end_channel(self): self.infeed = 0 _end_feed = _end_channel def _start_image(self, attrsD): context = self._getContext() context.setdefault('image', FeedParserDict()) self.inimage = 1 self.hasTitle = 0 self.push('image', 0) def _end_image(self): self.pop('image') self.inimage = 0 def _start_textinput(self, attrsD): context = self._getContext() context.setdefault('textinput', FeedParserDict()) self.intextinput = 1 self.hasTitle = 0 self.push('textinput', 0) _start_textInput = _start_textinput def _end_textinput(self): self.pop('textinput') self.intextinput = 0 _end_textInput = _end_textinput def _start_author(self, attrsD): self.inauthor = 1 self.push('author', 1) _start_managingeditor = _start_author _start_dc_author = _start_author _start_dc_creator = _start_author _start_itunes_author = _start_author def _end_author(self): self.pop('author') self.inauthor = 0 self._sync_author_detail() _end_managingeditor = _end_author _end_dc_author = _end_author _end_dc_creator = _end_author _end_itunes_author = _end_author def _start_itunes_owner(self, attrsD): self.inpublisher = 1 self.push('publisher', 0) def _end_itunes_owner(self): self.pop('publisher') self.inpublisher = 0 self._sync_author_detail('publisher') def _start_contributor(self, attrsD): self.incontributor = 1 context = self._getContext() context.setdefault('contributors', []) context['contributors'].append(FeedParserDict()) self.push('contributor', 0) def _end_contributor(self): self.pop('contributor') self.incontributor = 0 def _start_dc_contributor(self, attrsD): self.incontributor = 1 context = self._getContext() context.setdefault('contributors', []) context['contributors'].append(FeedParserDict()) self.push('name', 0) def _end_dc_contributor(self): self._end_name() self.incontributor = 0 def _start_name(self, attrsD): self.push('name', 0) _start_itunes_name = _start_name def _end_name(self): value = self.pop('name') if self.inpublisher: self._save_author('name', value, 'publisher') elif self.inauthor: self._save_author('name', value) elif self.incontributor: self._save_contributor('name', value) elif self.intextinput: context = self._getContext() context['name'] = value _end_itunes_name = _end_name def _start_width(self, attrsD): self.push('width', 0) def _end_width(self): value = self.pop('width') try: value = int(value) except: value = 0 if self.inimage: context = self._getContext() context['width'] = value def _start_height(self, attrsD): self.push('height', 0) def _end_height(self): value = self.pop('height') try: value = int(value) except: value = 0 if self.inimage: context = self._getContext() context['height'] = value def _start_url(self, attrsD): self.push('href', 1) _start_homepage = _start_url _start_uri = _start_url def _end_url(self): value = self.pop('href') if self.inauthor: self._save_author('href', value) elif self.incontributor: self._save_contributor('href', value) _end_homepage = _end_url _end_uri = _end_url def _start_email(self, attrsD): self.push('email', 0) _start_itunes_email = _start_email def _end_email(self): value = self.pop('email') if self.inpublisher: self._save_author('email', value, 'publisher') elif self.inauthor: self._save_author('email', value) elif self.incontributor: self._save_contributor('email', value) _end_itunes_email = _end_email def _getContext(self): if self.insource: context = self.sourcedata elif self.inimage and self.feeddata.has_key('image'): context = self.feeddata['image'] elif self.intextinput: context = self.feeddata['textinput'] elif self.inentry: context = self.entries[-1] else: context = self.feeddata return context def _save_author(self, key, value, prefix='author'): context = self._getContext() context.setdefault(prefix + '_detail', FeedParserDict()) context[prefix + '_detail'][key] = value self._sync_author_detail() def _save_contributor(self, key, value): context = self._getContext() context.setdefault('contributors', [FeedParserDict()]) context['contributors'][-1][key] = value def _sync_author_detail(self, key='author'): context = self._getContext() detail = context.get('%s_detail' % key) if detail: name = detail.get('name') email = detail.get('email') if name and email: context[key] = '%s (%s)' % (name, email) elif name: context[key] = name elif email: context[key] = email else: author, email = context.get(key), None if not author: return emailmatch = re.search(r'''(([a-zA-Z0-9\_\-\.\+]+)@((\[[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)|(([a-zA-Z0-9\-]+\.)+))([a-zA-Z]{2,4}|[0-9]{1,3})(\]?))(\?subject=\S+)?''', author) if emailmatch: email = emailmatch.group(0) # probably a better way to do the following, but it passes all the tests author = author.replace(email, '') author = author.replace('()', '') author = author.replace('<>', '') author = author.replace('<>', '') author = author.strip() if author and (author[0] == '('): author = author[1:] if author and (author[-1] == ')'): author = author[:-1] author = author.strip() if author or email: context.setdefault('%s_detail' % key, FeedParserDict()) if author: context['%s_detail' % key]['name'] = author if email: context['%s_detail' % key]['email'] = email def _start_subtitle(self, attrsD): self.pushContent('subtitle', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1) _start_tagline = _start_subtitle _start_itunes_subtitle = _start_subtitle def _end_subtitle(self): self.popContent('subtitle') _end_tagline = _end_subtitle _end_itunes_subtitle = _end_subtitle def _start_rights(self, attrsD): self.pushContent('rights', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1) _start_dc_rights = _start_rights _start_copyright = _start_rights def _end_rights(self): self.popContent('rights') _end_dc_rights = _end_rights _end_copyright = _end_rights def _start_item(self, attrsD): self.entries.append(FeedParserDict()) self.push('item', 0) self.inentry = 1 self.guidislink = 0 self.hasTitle = 0 id = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:about') if id: context = self._getContext() context['id'] = id self._cdf_common(attrsD) _start_entry = _start_item _start_product = _start_item def _end_item(self): self.pop('item') self.inentry = 0 _end_entry = _end_item def _start_dc_language(self, attrsD): self.push('language', 1) _start_language = _start_dc_language def _end_dc_language(self): self.lang = self.pop('language') _end_language = _end_dc_language def _start_dc_publisher(self, attrsD): self.push('publisher', 1) _start_webmaster = _start_dc_publisher def _end_dc_publisher(self): self.pop('publisher') self._sync_author_detail('publisher') _end_webmaster = _end_dc_publisher def _start_published(self, attrsD): self.push('published', 1) _start_dcterms_issued = _start_published _start_issued = _start_published def _end_published(self): value = self.pop('published') self._save('published_parsed', _parse_date(value)) _end_dcterms_issued = _end_published _end_issued = _end_published def _start_updated(self, attrsD): self.push('updated', 1) _start_modified = _start_updated _start_dcterms_modified = _start_updated _start_pubdate = _start_updated _start_dc_date = _start_updated def _end_updated(self): value = self.pop('updated') parsed_value = _parse_date(value) self._save('updated_parsed', parsed_value) _end_modified = _end_updated _end_dcterms_modified = _end_updated _end_pubdate = _end_updated _end_dc_date = _end_updated def _start_created(self, attrsD): self.push('created', 1) _start_dcterms_created = _start_created def _end_created(self): value = self.pop('created') self._save('created_parsed', _parse_date(value)) _end_dcterms_created = _end_created def _start_expirationdate(self, attrsD): self.push('expired', 1) def _end_expirationdate(self): self._save('expired_parsed', _parse_date(self.pop('expired'))) def _start_cc_license(self, attrsD): context = self._getContext() value = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:resource') attrsD = FeedParserDict() attrsD['rel']='license' if value: attrsD['href']=value context.setdefault('links', []).append(attrsD) def _start_creativecommons_license(self, attrsD): self.push('license', 1) _start_creativeCommons_license = _start_creativecommons_license def _end_creativecommons_license(self): value = self.pop('license') context = self._getContext() attrsD = FeedParserDict() attrsD['rel']='license' if value: attrsD['href']=value context.setdefault('links', []).append(attrsD) del context['license'] _end_creativeCommons_license = _end_creativecommons_license def _addXFN(self, relationships, href, name): context = self._getContext() xfn = context.setdefault('xfn', []) value = FeedParserDict({'relationships': relationships, 'href': href, 'name': name}) if value not in xfn: xfn.append(value) def _addTag(self, term, scheme, label): context = self._getContext() tags = context.setdefault('tags', []) if (not term) and (not scheme) and (not label): return value = FeedParserDict({'term': term, 'scheme': scheme, 'label': label}) if value not in tags: tags.append(value) def _start_category(self, attrsD): if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _start_category with %s\n' % repr(attrsD)) term = attrsD.get('term') scheme = attrsD.get('scheme', attrsD.get('domain')) label = attrsD.get('label') self._addTag(term, scheme, label) self.push('category', 1) _start_dc_subject = _start_category _start_keywords = _start_category def _end_itunes_keywords(self): for term in self.pop('itunes_keywords').split(): self._addTag(term, 'http://www.itunes.com/', None) def _start_itunes_category(self, attrsD): self._addTag(attrsD.get('text'), 'http://www.itunes.com/', None) self.push('category', 1) def _end_category(self): value = self.pop('category') if not value: return context = self._getContext() tags = context['tags'] if value and len(tags) and not tags[-1]['term']: tags[-1]['term'] = value else: self._addTag(value, None, None) _end_dc_subject = _end_category _end_keywords = _end_category _end_itunes_category = _end_category def _start_cloud(self, attrsD): self._getContext()['cloud'] = FeedParserDict(attrsD) def _start_link(self, attrsD): attrsD.setdefault('rel', 'alternate') if attrsD['rel'] == 'self': attrsD.setdefault('type', 'application/atom+xml') else: attrsD.setdefault('type', 'text/html') context = self._getContext() attrsD = self._itsAnHrefDamnIt(attrsD) if attrsD.has_key('href'): attrsD['href'] = self.resolveURI(attrsD['href']) if attrsD.get('rel')=='enclosure' and not context.get('id'): context['id'] = attrsD.get('href') expectingText = self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource context.setdefault('links', []) context['links'].append(FeedParserDict(attrsD)) if attrsD.has_key('href'): expectingText = 0 if (attrsD.get('rel') == 'alternate') and (self.mapContentType(attrsD.get('type')) in self.html_types): context['link'] = attrsD['href'] else: self.push('link', expectingText) _start_producturl = _start_link def _end_link(self): value = self.pop('link') context = self._getContext() _end_producturl = _end_link def _start_guid(self, attrsD): self.guidislink = (attrsD.get('ispermalink', 'true') == 'true') self.push('id', 1) def _end_guid(self): value = self.pop('id') self._save('guidislink', self.guidislink and not self._getContext().has_key('link')) if self.guidislink: # guid acts as link, but only if 'ispermalink' is not present or is 'true', # and only if the item doesn't already have a link element self._save('link', value) def _start_title(self, attrsD): if self.svgOK: return self.unknown_starttag('title', attrsD.items()) self.pushContent('title', attrsD, 'text/plain', self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource) _start_dc_title = _start_title _start_media_title = _start_title def _end_title(self): if self.svgOK: return value = self.popContent('title') if not value: return context = self._getContext() self.hasTitle = 1 _end_dc_title = _end_title def _end_media_title(self): hasTitle = self.hasTitle self._end_title() self.hasTitle = hasTitle def _start_description(self, attrsD): context = self._getContext() if context.has_key('summary'): self._summaryKey = 'content' self._start_content(attrsD) else: self.pushContent('description', attrsD, 'text/html', self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource) _start_dc_description = _start_description def _start_abstract(self, attrsD): self.pushContent('description', attrsD, 'text/plain', self.infeed or self.inentry or self.insource) def _end_description(self): if self._summaryKey == 'content': self._end_content() else: value = self.popContent('description') self._summaryKey = None _end_abstract = _end_description _end_dc_description = _end_description def _start_info(self, attrsD): self.pushContent('info', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1) _start_feedburner_browserfriendly = _start_info def _end_info(self): self.popContent('info') _end_feedburner_browserfriendly = _end_info def _start_generator(self, attrsD): if attrsD: attrsD = self._itsAnHrefDamnIt(attrsD) if attrsD.has_key('href'): attrsD['href'] = self.resolveURI(attrsD['href']) self._getContext()['generator_detail'] = FeedParserDict(attrsD) self.push('generator', 1) def _end_generator(self): value = self.pop('generator') context = self._getContext() if context.has_key('generator_detail'): context['generator_detail']['name'] = value def _start_admin_generatoragent(self, attrsD): self.push('generator', 1) value = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:resource') if value: self.elementstack[-1][2].append(value) self.pop('generator') self._getContext()['generator_detail'] = FeedParserDict({'href': value}) def _start_admin_errorreportsto(self, attrsD): self.push('errorreportsto', 1) value = self._getAttribute(attrsD, 'rdf:resource') if value: self.elementstack[-1][2].append(value) self.pop('errorreportsto') def _start_summary(self, attrsD): context = self._getContext() if context.has_key('summary'): self._summaryKey = 'content' self._start_content(attrsD) else: self._summaryKey = 'summary' self.pushContent(self._summaryKey, attrsD, 'text/plain', 1) _start_itunes_summary = _start_summary def _end_summary(self): if self._summaryKey == 'content': self._end_content() else: self.popContent(self._summaryKey or 'summary') self._summaryKey = None _end_itunes_summary = _end_summary def _start_enclosure(self, attrsD): attrsD = self._itsAnHrefDamnIt(attrsD) context = self._getContext() attrsD['rel']='enclosure' context.setdefault('links', []).append(FeedParserDict(attrsD)) href = attrsD.get('href') if href and not context.get('id'): context['id'] = href def _start_source(self, attrsD): if 'url' in attrsD: # This means that we're processing a source element from an RSS 2.0 feed self.sourcedata['href'] = attrsD[u'url'] self.push('source', 1) self.insource = 1 self.hasTitle = 0 def _end_source(self): self.insource = 0 value = self.pop('source') if value: self.sourcedata['title'] = value self._getContext()['source'] = copy.deepcopy(self.sourcedata) self.sourcedata.clear() def _start_content(self, attrsD): self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'text/plain', 1) src = attrsD.get('src') if src: self.contentparams['src'] = src self.push('content', 1) def _start_prodlink(self, attrsD): self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'text/html', 1) def _start_body(self, attrsD): self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'application/xhtml+xml', 1) _start_xhtml_body = _start_body def _start_content_encoded(self, attrsD): self.pushContent('content', attrsD, 'text/html', 1) _start_fullitem = _start_content_encoded def _end_content(self): copyToDescription = self.mapContentType(self.contentparams.get('type')) in (['text/plain'] + self.html_types) value = self.popContent('content') if copyToDescription: self._save('description', value) _end_body = _end_content _end_xhtml_body = _end_content _end_content_encoded = _end_content _end_fullitem = _end_content _end_prodlink = _end_content def _start_itunes_image(self, attrsD): self.push('itunes_image', 0) self._getContext()['image'] = FeedParserDict({'href': attrsD.get('href')}) _start_itunes_link = _start_itunes_image def _end_itunes_block(self): value = self.pop('itunes_block', 0) self._getContext()['itunes_block'] = (value == 'yes') and 1 or 0 def _end_itunes_explicit(self): value = self.pop('itunes_explicit', 0) self._getContext()['itunes_explicit'] = (value == 'yes') and 1 or 0 def _start_media_content(self, attrsD): context = self._getContext() context.setdefault('media_content', []) context['media_content'].append(attrsD) def _start_media_thumbnail(self, attrsD): context = self._getContext() context.setdefault('media_thumbnail', []) self.push('url', 1) # new context['media_thumbnail'].append(attrsD) def _end_media_thumbnail(self): url = self.pop('url') context = self._getContext() if url != None and len(url.strip()) != 0: if not context['media_thumbnail'][-1].has_key('url'): context['media_thumbnail'][-1]['url'] = url def _start_media_player(self, attrsD): self.push('media_player', 0) self._getContext()['media_player'] = FeedParserDict(attrsD) def _end_media_player(self): value = self.pop('media_player') context = self._getContext() context['media_player']['content'] = value if _XML_AVAILABLE: class _StrictFeedParser(_FeedParserMixin, xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler): def __init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding): if _debug: sys.stderr.write('trying StrictFeedParser\n') xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler.__init__(self) _FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding) self.bozo = 0 self.exc = None self.decls = {} def startPrefixMapping(self, prefix, uri): self.trackNamespace(prefix, uri) if uri == 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink': self.decls['xmlns:'+prefix] = uri def startElementNS(self, name, qname, attrs): namespace, localname = name lowernamespace = str(namespace or '').lower() if lowernamespace.find('backend.userland.com/rss') <> -1: # match any backend.userland.com namespace namespace = 'http://backend.userland.com/rss' lowernamespace = namespace if qname and qname.find(':') > 0: givenprefix = qname.split(':')[0] else: givenprefix = None prefix = self._matchnamespaces.get(lowernamespace, givenprefix) if givenprefix and (prefix == None or (prefix == '' and lowernamespace == '')) and not self.namespacesInUse.has_key(givenprefix): raise UndeclaredNamespace, "'%s' is not associated with a namespace" % givenprefix localname = str(localname).lower() # qname implementation is horribly broken in Python 2.1 (it # doesn't report any), and slightly broken in Python 2.2 (it # doesn't report the xml: namespace). So we match up namespaces # with a known list first, and then possibly override them with # the qnames the SAX parser gives us (if indeed it gives us any # at all). Thanks to MatejC for helping me test this and # tirelessly telling me that it didn't work yet. attrsD, self.decls = self.decls, {} if localname=='math' and namespace=='http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML': attrsD['xmlns']=namespace if localname=='svg' and namespace=='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg': attrsD['xmlns']=namespace if prefix: localname = prefix.lower() + ':' + localname elif namespace and not qname: #Expat for name,value in self.namespacesInUse.items(): if name and value == namespace: localname = name + ':' + localname break if _debug: sys.stderr.write('startElementNS: qname = %s, namespace = %s, givenprefix = %s, prefix = %s, attrs = %s, localname = %s\n' % (qname, namespace, givenprefix, prefix, attrs.items(), localname)) for (namespace, attrlocalname), attrvalue in attrs._attrs.items(): lowernamespace = (namespace or '').lower() prefix = self._matchnamespaces.get(lowernamespace, '') if prefix: attrlocalname = prefix + ':' + attrlocalname attrsD[str(attrlocalname).lower()] = attrvalue for qname in attrs.getQNames(): attrsD[str(qname).lower()] = attrs.getValueByQName(qname) self.unknown_starttag(localname, attrsD.items()) def characters(self, text): self.handle_data(text) def endElementNS(self, name, qname): namespace, localname = name lowernamespace = str(namespace or '').lower() if qname and qname.find(':') > 0: givenprefix = qname.split(':')[0] else: givenprefix = '' prefix = self._matchnamespaces.get(lowernamespace, givenprefix) if prefix: localname = prefix + ':' + localname elif namespace and not qname: #Expat for name,value in self.namespacesInUse.items(): if name and value == namespace: localname = name + ':' + localname break localname = str(localname).lower() self.unknown_endtag(localname) def error(self, exc): self.bozo = 1 self.exc = exc def fatalError(self, exc): self.error(exc) raise exc class _BaseHTMLProcessor(sgmllib.SGMLParser): special = re.compile('''[<>'"]''') bare_ampersand = re.compile("&(?!#\d+;|#x[0-9a-fA-F]+;|\w+;)") elements_no_end_tag = [ 'area', 'base', 'basefont', 'br', 'col', 'command', 'embed', 'frame', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'isindex', 'keygen', 'link', 'meta', 'param', 'source', 'track', 'wbr' ] def __init__(self, encoding, type): self.encoding = encoding self.type = type if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering BaseHTMLProcessor, encoding=%s\n' % self.encoding) sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self) def reset(self): self.pieces = [] sgmllib.SGMLParser.reset(self) def _shorttag_replace(self, match): tag = match.group(1) if tag in self.elements_no_end_tag: return '<' + tag + ' />' else: return '<' + tag + '>' def parse_starttag(self,i): j=sgmllib.SGMLParser.parse_starttag(self, i) if self.type == 'application/xhtml+xml': if j>2 and self.rawdata[j-2:j]=='/>': self.unknown_endtag(self.lasttag) return j def feed(self, data): data = re.compile(r'', self._shorttag_replace, data) # bug [ 1399464 ] Bad regexp for _shorttag_replace data = re.sub(r'<([^<>\s]+?)\s*/>', self._shorttag_replace, data) data = data.replace(''', "'") data = data.replace('"', '"') if self.encoding and type(data) == type(u''): data = data.encode(self.encoding) sgmllib.SGMLParser.feed(self, data) sgmllib.SGMLParser.close(self) def normalize_attrs(self, attrs): if not attrs: return attrs # utility method to be called by descendants attrs = dict([(k.lower(), v) for k, v in attrs]).items() attrs = [(k, k in ('rel', 'type') and v.lower() or v) for k, v in attrs] attrs.sort() return attrs def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): # called for each start tag # attrs is a list of (attr, value) tuples # e.g. for 
    , tag='pre', attrs=[('class', 'screen')]
        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('_BaseHTMLProcessor, unknown_starttag, tag=%s\n' % tag)
        uattrs = []
        strattrs=''
        if attrs:
            for key, value in attrs:
                value=value.replace('>','>').replace('<','<').replace('"','"')
                value = self.bare_ampersand.sub("&", value)
                # thanks to Kevin Marks for this breathtaking hack to deal with (valid) high-bit attribute values in UTF-8 feeds
                if type(value) != type(u''):
                    try:
                        value = unicode(value, self.encoding)
                    except:
                        value = unicode(value, 'iso-8859-1')
                uattrs.append((unicode(key, self.encoding), value))
            strattrs = u''.join([u' %s="%s"' % (key, value) for key, value in uattrs])
            if self.encoding:
                try:
                    strattrs=strattrs.encode(self.encoding)
                except:
                    pass
        if tag in self.elements_no_end_tag:
            self.pieces.append('<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s />' % locals())
        else:
            self.pieces.append('<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s>' % locals())

    def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
        # called for each end tag, e.g. for
    , tag will be 'pre' # Reconstruct the original end tag. if tag not in self.elements_no_end_tag: self.pieces.append("" % locals()) def handle_charref(self, ref): # called for each character reference, e.g. for ' ', ref will be '160' # Reconstruct the original character reference. if ref.startswith('x'): value = unichr(int(ref[1:],16)) else: value = unichr(int(ref)) if value in _cp1252.keys(): self.pieces.append('&#%s;' % hex(ord(_cp1252[value]))[1:]) else: self.pieces.append('&#%(ref)s;' % locals()) def handle_entityref(self, ref): # called for each entity reference, e.g. for '©', ref will be 'copy' # Reconstruct the original entity reference. if name2codepoint.has_key(ref): self.pieces.append('&%(ref)s;' % locals()) else: self.pieces.append('&%(ref)s' % locals()) def handle_data(self, text): # called for each block of plain text, i.e. outside of any tag and # not containing any character or entity references # Store the original text verbatim. if _debug: sys.stderr.write('_BaseHTMLProcessor, handle_data, text=%s\n' % text) self.pieces.append(text) def handle_comment(self, text): # called for each HTML comment, e.g. # Reconstruct the original comment. self.pieces.append('' % locals()) def handle_pi(self, text): # called for each processing instruction, e.g. # Reconstruct original processing instruction. self.pieces.append('' % locals()) def handle_decl(self, text): # called for the DOCTYPE, if present, e.g. # # Reconstruct original DOCTYPE self.pieces.append('' % locals()) _new_declname_match = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9:]*\s*').match def _scan_name(self, i, declstartpos): rawdata = self.rawdata n = len(rawdata) if i == n: return None, -1 m = self._new_declname_match(rawdata, i) if m: s = m.group() name = s.strip() if (i + len(s)) == n: return None, -1 # end of buffer return name.lower(), m.end() else: self.handle_data(rawdata) # self.updatepos(declstartpos, i) return None, -1 def convert_charref(self, name): return '&#%s;' % name def convert_entityref(self, name): return '&%s;' % name def output(self): '''Return processed HTML as a single string''' return ''.join([str(p) for p in self.pieces]) class _LooseFeedParser(_FeedParserMixin, _BaseHTMLProcessor): def __init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding, entities): sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self) _FeedParserMixin.__init__(self, baseuri, baselang, encoding) _BaseHTMLProcessor.__init__(self, encoding, 'application/xhtml+xml') self.entities=entities def decodeEntities(self, element, data): data = data.replace('<', '<') data = data.replace('<', '<') data = data.replace('<', '<') data = data.replace('>', '>') data = data.replace('>', '>') data = data.replace('>', '>') data = data.replace('&', '&') data = data.replace('&', '&') data = data.replace('"', '"') data = data.replace('"', '"') data = data.replace(''', ''') data = data.replace(''', ''') if self.contentparams.has_key('type') and not self.contentparams.get('type', 'xml').endswith('xml'): data = data.replace('<', '<') data = data.replace('>', '>') data = data.replace('&', '&') data = data.replace('"', '"') data = data.replace(''', "'") return data def strattrs(self, attrs): return ''.join([' %s="%s"' % (n,v.replace('"','"')) for n,v in attrs]) class _MicroformatsParser: STRING = 1 DATE = 2 URI = 3 NODE = 4 EMAIL = 5 known_xfn_relationships = ['contact', 'acquaintance', 'friend', 'met', 'co-worker', 'coworker', 'colleague', 'co-resident', 'coresident', 'neighbor', 'child', 'parent', 'sibling', 'brother', 'sister', 'spouse', 'wife', 'husband', 'kin', 'relative', 'muse', 'crush', 'date', 'sweetheart', 'me'] known_binary_extensions = ['zip','rar','exe','gz','tar','tgz','tbz2','bz2','z','7z','dmg','img','sit','sitx','hqx','deb','rpm','bz2','jar','rar','iso','bin','msi','mp2','mp3','ogg','ogm','mp4','m4v','m4a','avi','wma','wmv'] def __init__(self, data, baseuri, encoding): self.document = BeautifulSoup.BeautifulSoup(data) self.baseuri = baseuri self.encoding = encoding if type(data) == type(u''): data = data.encode(encoding) self.tags = [] self.enclosures = [] self.xfn = [] self.vcard = None def vcardEscape(self, s): if type(s) in (type(''), type(u'')): s = s.replace(',', '\\,').replace(';', '\\;').replace('\n', '\\n') return s def vcardFold(self, s): s = re.sub(';+$', '', s) sFolded = '' iMax = 75 sPrefix = '' while len(s) > iMax: sFolded += sPrefix + s[:iMax] + '\n' s = s[iMax:] sPrefix = ' ' iMax = 74 sFolded += sPrefix + s return sFolded def normalize(self, s): return re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', s).strip() def unique(self, aList): results = [] for element in aList: if element not in results: results.append(element) return results def toISO8601(self, dt): return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', dt) def getPropertyValue(self, elmRoot, sProperty, iPropertyType=4, bAllowMultiple=0, bAutoEscape=0): all = lambda x: 1 sProperty = sProperty.lower() bFound = 0 bNormalize = 1 propertyMatch = {'class': re.compile(r'\b%s\b' % sProperty)} if bAllowMultiple and (iPropertyType != self.NODE): snapResults = [] containers = elmRoot(['ul', 'ol'], propertyMatch) for container in containers: snapResults.extend(container('li')) bFound = (len(snapResults) != 0) if not bFound: snapResults = elmRoot(all, propertyMatch) bFound = (len(snapResults) != 0) if (not bFound) and (sProperty == 'value'): snapResults = elmRoot('pre') bFound = (len(snapResults) != 0) bNormalize = not bFound if not bFound: snapResults = [elmRoot] bFound = (len(snapResults) != 0) arFilter = [] if sProperty == 'vcard': snapFilter = elmRoot(all, propertyMatch) for node in snapFilter: if node.findParent(all, propertyMatch): arFilter.append(node) arResults = [] for node in snapResults: if node not in arFilter: arResults.append(node) bFound = (len(arResults) != 0) if not bFound: if bAllowMultiple: return [] elif iPropertyType == self.STRING: return '' elif iPropertyType == self.DATE: return None elif iPropertyType == self.URI: return '' elif iPropertyType == self.NODE: return None else: return None arValues = [] for elmResult in arResults: sValue = None if iPropertyType == self.NODE: if bAllowMultiple: arValues.append(elmResult) continue else: return elmResult sNodeName = elmResult.name.lower() if (iPropertyType == self.EMAIL) and (sNodeName == 'a'): sValue = (elmResult.get('href') or '').split('mailto:').pop().split('?')[0] if sValue: sValue = bNormalize and self.normalize(sValue) or sValue.strip() if (not sValue) and (sNodeName == 'abbr'): sValue = elmResult.get('title') if sValue: sValue = bNormalize and self.normalize(sValue) or sValue.strip() if (not sValue) and (iPropertyType == self.URI): if sNodeName == 'a': sValue = elmResult.get('href') elif sNodeName == 'img': sValue = elmResult.get('src') elif sNodeName == 'object': sValue = elmResult.get('data') if sValue: sValue = bNormalize and self.normalize(sValue) or sValue.strip() if (not sValue) and (sNodeName == 'img'): sValue = elmResult.get('alt') if sValue: sValue = bNormalize and self.normalize(sValue) or sValue.strip() if not sValue: sValue = elmResult.renderContents() sValue = re.sub(r'<\S[^>]*>', '', sValue) sValue = sValue.replace('\r\n', '\n') sValue = sValue.replace('\r', '\n') if sValue: sValue = bNormalize and self.normalize(sValue) or sValue.strip() if not sValue: continue if iPropertyType == self.DATE: sValue = _parse_date_iso8601(sValue) if bAllowMultiple: arValues.append(bAutoEscape and self.vcardEscape(sValue) or sValue) else: return bAutoEscape and self.vcardEscape(sValue) or sValue return arValues def findVCards(self, elmRoot, bAgentParsing=0): sVCards = '' if not bAgentParsing: arCards = self.getPropertyValue(elmRoot, 'vcard', bAllowMultiple=1) else: arCards = [elmRoot] for elmCard in arCards: arLines = [] def processSingleString(sProperty): sValue = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, sProperty, self.STRING, bAutoEscape=1) if sValue: arLines.append(self.vcardFold(sProperty.upper() + ':' + sValue)) return sValue or '' def processSingleURI(sProperty): sValue = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, sProperty, self.URI) if sValue: sContentType = '' sEncoding = '' sValueKey = '' if sValue.startswith('data:'): sEncoding = ';ENCODING=b' sContentType = sValue.split(';')[0].split('/').pop() sValue = sValue.split(',', 1).pop() else: elmValue = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, sProperty) if elmValue: if sProperty != 'url': sValueKey = ';VALUE=uri' sContentType = elmValue.get('type', '').strip().split('/').pop().strip() sContentType = sContentType.upper() if sContentType == 'OCTET-STREAM': sContentType = '' if sContentType: sContentType = ';TYPE=' + sContentType.upper() arLines.append(self.vcardFold(sProperty.upper() + sEncoding + sContentType + sValueKey + ':' + sValue)) def processTypeValue(sProperty, arDefaultType, arForceType=None): arResults = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, sProperty, bAllowMultiple=1) for elmResult in arResults: arType = self.getPropertyValue(elmResult, 'type', self.STRING, 1, 1) if arForceType: arType = self.unique(arForceType + arType) if not arType: arType = arDefaultType sValue = self.getPropertyValue(elmResult, 'value', self.EMAIL, 0) if sValue: arLines.append(self.vcardFold(sProperty.upper() + ';TYPE=' + ','.join(arType) + ':' + sValue)) # AGENT # must do this before all other properties because it is destructive # (removes nested class="vcard" nodes so they don't interfere with # this vcard's other properties) arAgent = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'agent', bAllowMultiple=1) for elmAgent in arAgent: if re.compile(r'\bvcard\b').search(elmAgent.get('class')): sAgentValue = self.findVCards(elmAgent, 1) + '\n' sAgentValue = sAgentValue.replace('\n', '\\n') sAgentValue = sAgentValue.replace(';', '\\;') if sAgentValue: arLines.append(self.vcardFold('AGENT:' + sAgentValue)) elmAgent['class'] = '' elmAgent.contents = [] else: sAgentValue = self.getPropertyValue(elmAgent, 'value', self.URI, bAutoEscape=1); if sAgentValue: arLines.append(self.vcardFold('AGENT;VALUE=uri:' + sAgentValue)) # FN (full name) sFN = processSingleString('fn') # N (name) elmName = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'n') if elmName: sFamilyName = self.getPropertyValue(elmName, 'family-name', self.STRING, bAutoEscape=1) sGivenName = self.getPropertyValue(elmName, 'given-name', self.STRING, bAutoEscape=1) arAdditionalNames = self.getPropertyValue(elmName, 'additional-name', self.STRING, 1, 1) + self.getPropertyValue(elmName, 'additional-names', self.STRING, 1, 1) arHonorificPrefixes = self.getPropertyValue(elmName, 'honorific-prefix', self.STRING, 1, 1) + self.getPropertyValue(elmName, 'honorific-prefixes', self.STRING, 1, 1) arHonorificSuffixes = self.getPropertyValue(elmName, 'honorific-suffix', self.STRING, 1, 1) + self.getPropertyValue(elmName, 'honorific-suffixes', self.STRING, 1, 1) arLines.append(self.vcardFold('N:' + sFamilyName + ';' + sGivenName + ';' + ','.join(arAdditionalNames) + ';' + ','.join(arHonorificPrefixes) + ';' + ','.join(arHonorificSuffixes))) elif sFN: # implied "N" optimization # http://microformats.org/wiki/hcard#Implied_.22N.22_Optimization arNames = self.normalize(sFN).split() if len(arNames) == 2: bFamilyNameFirst = (arNames[0].endswith(',') or len(arNames[1]) == 1 or ((len(arNames[1]) == 2) and (arNames[1].endswith('.')))) if bFamilyNameFirst: arLines.append(self.vcardFold('N:' + arNames[0] + ';' + arNames[1])) else: arLines.append(self.vcardFold('N:' + arNames[1] + ';' + arNames[0])) # SORT-STRING sSortString = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'sort-string', self.STRING, bAutoEscape=1) if sSortString: arLines.append(self.vcardFold('SORT-STRING:' + sSortString)) # NICKNAME arNickname = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'nickname', self.STRING, 1, 1) if arNickname: arLines.append(self.vcardFold('NICKNAME:' + ','.join(arNickname))) # PHOTO processSingleURI('photo') # BDAY dtBday = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'bday', self.DATE) if dtBday: arLines.append(self.vcardFold('BDAY:' + self.toISO8601(dtBday))) # ADR (address) arAdr = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'adr', bAllowMultiple=1) for elmAdr in arAdr: arType = self.getPropertyValue(elmAdr, 'type', self.STRING, 1, 1) if not arType: arType = ['intl','postal','parcel','work'] # default adr types, see RFC 2426 section 3.2.1 sPostOfficeBox = self.getPropertyValue(elmAdr, 'post-office-box', self.STRING, 0, 1) sExtendedAddress = self.getPropertyValue(elmAdr, 'extended-address', self.STRING, 0, 1) sStreetAddress = self.getPropertyValue(elmAdr, 'street-address', self.STRING, 0, 1) sLocality = self.getPropertyValue(elmAdr, 'locality', self.STRING, 0, 1) sRegion = self.getPropertyValue(elmAdr, 'region', self.STRING, 0, 1) sPostalCode = self.getPropertyValue(elmAdr, 'postal-code', self.STRING, 0, 1) sCountryName = self.getPropertyValue(elmAdr, 'country-name', self.STRING, 0, 1) arLines.append(self.vcardFold('ADR;TYPE=' + ','.join(arType) + ':' + sPostOfficeBox + ';' + sExtendedAddress + ';' + sStreetAddress + ';' + sLocality + ';' + sRegion + ';' + sPostalCode + ';' + sCountryName)) # LABEL processTypeValue('label', ['intl','postal','parcel','work']) # TEL (phone number) processTypeValue('tel', ['voice']) # EMAIL processTypeValue('email', ['internet'], ['internet']) # MAILER processSingleString('mailer') # TZ (timezone) processSingleString('tz') # GEO (geographical information) elmGeo = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'geo') if elmGeo: sLatitude = self.getPropertyValue(elmGeo, 'latitude', self.STRING, 0, 1) sLongitude = self.getPropertyValue(elmGeo, 'longitude', self.STRING, 0, 1) arLines.append(self.vcardFold('GEO:' + sLatitude + ';' + sLongitude)) # TITLE processSingleString('title') # ROLE processSingleString('role') # LOGO processSingleURI('logo') # ORG (organization) elmOrg = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'org') if elmOrg: sOrganizationName = self.getPropertyValue(elmOrg, 'organization-name', self.STRING, 0, 1) if not sOrganizationName: # implied "organization-name" optimization # http://microformats.org/wiki/hcard#Implied_.22organization-name.22_Optimization sOrganizationName = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'org', self.STRING, 0, 1) if sOrganizationName: arLines.append(self.vcardFold('ORG:' + sOrganizationName)) else: arOrganizationUnit = self.getPropertyValue(elmOrg, 'organization-unit', self.STRING, 1, 1) arLines.append(self.vcardFold('ORG:' + sOrganizationName + ';' + ';'.join(arOrganizationUnit))) # CATEGORY arCategory = self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'category', self.STRING, 1, 1) + self.getPropertyValue(elmCard, 'categories', self.STRING, 1, 1) if arCategory: arLines.append(self.vcardFold('CATEGORIES:' + ','.join(arCategory))) # NOTE processSingleString('note') # REV processSingleString('rev') # SOUND processSingleURI('sound') # UID processSingleString('uid') # URL processSingleURI('url') # CLASS processSingleString('class') # KEY processSingleURI('key') if arLines: arLines = ['BEGIN:vCard','VERSION:3.0'] + arLines + ['END:vCard'] sVCards += '\n'.join(arLines) + '\n' return sVCards.strip() def isProbablyDownloadable(self, elm): attrsD = elm.attrMap if not attrsD.has_key('href'): return 0 linktype = attrsD.get('type', '').strip() if linktype.startswith('audio/') or \ linktype.startswith('video/') or \ (linktype.startswith('application/') and not linktype.endswith('xml')): return 1 path = urlparse.urlparse(attrsD['href'])[2] if path.find('.') == -1: return 0 fileext = path.split('.').pop().lower() return fileext in self.known_binary_extensions def findTags(self): all = lambda x: 1 for elm in self.document(all, {'rel': re.compile(r'\btag\b')}): href = elm.get('href') if not href: continue urlscheme, domain, path, params, query, fragment = \ urlparse.urlparse(_urljoin(self.baseuri, href)) segments = path.split('/') tag = segments.pop() if not tag: tag = segments.pop() tagscheme = urlparse.urlunparse((urlscheme, domain, '/'.join(segments), '', '', '')) if not tagscheme.endswith('/'): tagscheme += '/' self.tags.append(FeedParserDict({"term": tag, "scheme": tagscheme, "label": elm.string or ''})) def findEnclosures(self): all = lambda x: 1 enclosure_match = re.compile(r'\benclosure\b') for elm in self.document(all, {'href': re.compile(r'.+')}): if not enclosure_match.search(elm.get('rel', '')) and not self.isProbablyDownloadable(elm): continue if elm.attrMap not in self.enclosures: self.enclosures.append(elm.attrMap) if elm.string and not elm.get('title'): self.enclosures[-1]['title'] = elm.string def findXFN(self): all = lambda x: 1 for elm in self.document(all, {'rel': re.compile('.+'), 'href': re.compile('.+')}): rels = elm.get('rel', '').split() xfn_rels = [] for rel in rels: if rel in self.known_xfn_relationships: xfn_rels.append(rel) if xfn_rels: self.xfn.append({"relationships": xfn_rels, "href": elm.get('href', ''), "name": elm.string}) def _parseMicroformats(htmlSource, baseURI, encoding): if not BeautifulSoup: return if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _parseMicroformats\n') p = _MicroformatsParser(htmlSource, baseURI, encoding) p.vcard = p.findVCards(p.document) p.findTags() p.findEnclosures() p.findXFN() return {"tags": p.tags, "enclosures": p.enclosures, "xfn": p.xfn, "vcard": p.vcard} class _RelativeURIResolver(_BaseHTMLProcessor): relative_uris = [('a', 'href'), ('applet', 'codebase'), ('area', 'href'), ('blockquote', 'cite'), ('body', 'background'), ('del', 'cite'), ('form', 'action'), ('frame', 'longdesc'), ('frame', 'src'), ('iframe', 'longdesc'), ('iframe', 'src'), ('head', 'profile'), ('img', 'longdesc'), ('img', 'src'), ('img', 'usemap'), ('input', 'src'), ('input', 'usemap'), ('ins', 'cite'), ('link', 'href'), ('object', 'classid'), ('object', 'codebase'), ('object', 'data'), ('object', 'usemap'), ('q', 'cite'), ('script', 'src')] def __init__(self, baseuri, encoding, type): _BaseHTMLProcessor.__init__(self, encoding, type) self.baseuri = baseuri def resolveURI(self, uri): return _urljoin(self.baseuri, uri.strip()) def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): if _debug: sys.stderr.write('tag: [%s] with attributes: [%s]\n' % (tag, str(attrs))) attrs = self.normalize_attrs(attrs) attrs = [(key, ((tag, key) in self.relative_uris) and self.resolveURI(value) or value) for key, value in attrs] _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs) def _resolveRelativeURIs(htmlSource, baseURI, encoding, type): if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _resolveRelativeURIs\n') p = _RelativeURIResolver(baseURI, encoding, type) p.feed(htmlSource) return p.output() class _HTMLSanitizer(_BaseHTMLProcessor): acceptable_elements = ['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'area', 'article', 'aside', 'audio', 'b', 'big', 'blockquote', 'br', 'button', 'canvas', 'caption', 'center', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'command', 'datagrid', 'datalist', 'dd', 'del', 'details', 'dfn', 'dialog', 'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'event-source', 'fieldset', 'figure', 'footer', 'font', 'form', 'header', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'input', 'ins', 'keygen', 'kbd', 'label', 'legend', 'li', 'm', 'map', 'menu', 'meter', 'multicol', 'nav', 'nextid', 'ol', 'output', 'optgroup', 'option', 'p', 'pre', 'progress', 'q', 's', 'samp', 'section', 'select', 'small', 'sound', 'source', 'spacer', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'textarea', 'time', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'tr', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var', 'video', 'noscript'] acceptable_attributes = ['abbr', 'accept', 'accept-charset', 'accesskey', 'action', 'align', 'alt', 'autocomplete', 'autofocus', 'axis', 'background', 'balance', 'bgcolor', 'bgproperties', 'border', 'bordercolor', 'bordercolordark', 'bordercolorlight', 'bottompadding', 'cellpadding', 'cellspacing', 'ch', 'challenge', 'char', 'charoff', 'choff', 'charset', 'checked', 'cite', 'class', 'clear', 'color', 'cols', 'colspan', 'compact', 'contenteditable', 'controls', 'coords', 'data', 'datafld', 'datapagesize', 'datasrc', 'datetime', 'default', 'delay', 'dir', 'disabled', 'draggable', 'dynsrc', 'enctype', 'end', 'face', 'for', 'form', 'frame', 'galleryimg', 'gutter', 'headers', 'height', 'hidefocus', 'hidden', 'high', 'href', 'hreflang', 'hspace', 'icon', 'id', 'inputmode', 'ismap', 'keytype', 'label', 'leftspacing', 'lang', 'list', 'longdesc', 'loop', 'loopcount', 'loopend', 'loopstart', 'low', 'lowsrc', 'max', 'maxlength', 'media', 'method', 'min', 'multiple', 'name', 'nohref', 'noshade', 'nowrap', 'open', 'optimum', 'pattern', 'ping', 'point-size', 'prompt', 'pqg', 'radiogroup', 'readonly', 'rel', 'repeat-max', 'repeat-min', 'replace', 'required', 'rev', 'rightspacing', 'rows', 'rowspan', 'rules', 'scope', 'selected', 'shape', 'size', 'span', 'src', 'start', 'step', 'summary', 'suppress', 'tabindex', 'target', 'template', 'title', 'toppadding', 'type', 'unselectable', 'usemap', 'urn', 'valign', 'value', 'variable', 'volume', 'vspace', 'vrml', 'width', 'wrap', 'xml:lang'] unacceptable_elements_with_end_tag = ['script', 'applet', 'style'] acceptable_css_properties = ['azimuth', 'background-color', 'border-bottom-color', 'border-collapse', 'border-color', 'border-left-color', 'border-right-color', 'border-top-color', 'clear', 'color', 'cursor', 'direction', 'display', 'elevation', 'float', 'font', 'font-family', 'font-size', 'font-style', 'font-variant', 'font-weight', 'height', 'letter-spacing', 'line-height', 'overflow', 'pause', 'pause-after', 'pause-before', 'pitch', 'pitch-range', 'richness', 'speak', 'speak-header', 'speak-numeral', 'speak-punctuation', 'speech-rate', 'stress', 'text-align', 'text-decoration', 'text-indent', 'unicode-bidi', 'vertical-align', 'voice-family', 'volume', 'white-space', 'width'] # survey of common keywords found in feeds acceptable_css_keywords = ['auto', 'aqua', 'black', 'block', 'blue', 'bold', 'both', 'bottom', 'brown', 'center', 'collapse', 'dashed', 'dotted', 'fuchsia', 'gray', 'green', '!important', 'italic', 'left', 'lime', 'maroon', 'medium', 'none', 'navy', 'normal', 'nowrap', 'olive', 'pointer', 'purple', 'red', 'right', 'solid', 'silver', 'teal', 'top', 'transparent', 'underline', 'white', 'yellow'] valid_css_values = re.compile('^(#[0-9a-f]+|rgb\(\d+%?,\d*%?,?\d*%?\)?|' + '\d{0,2}\.?\d{0,2}(cm|em|ex|in|mm|pc|pt|px|%|,|\))?)$') mathml_elements = ['annotation', 'annotation-xml', 'maction', 'math', 'merror', 'mfenced', 'mfrac', 'mi', 'mmultiscripts', 'mn', 'mo', 'mover', 'mpadded', 'mphantom', 'mprescripts', 'mroot', 'mrow', 'mspace', 'msqrt', 'mstyle', 'msub', 'msubsup', 'msup', 'mtable', 'mtd', 'mtext', 'mtr', 'munder', 'munderover', 'none', 'semantics'] mathml_attributes = ['actiontype', 'align', 'columnalign', 'columnalign', 'columnalign', 'close', 'columnlines', 'columnspacing', 'columnspan', 'depth', 'display', 'displaystyle', 'encoding', 'equalcolumns', 'equalrows', 'fence', 'fontstyle', 'fontweight', 'frame', 'height', 'linethickness', 'lspace', 'mathbackground', 'mathcolor', 'mathvariant', 'mathvariant', 'maxsize', 'minsize', 'open', 'other', 'rowalign', 'rowalign', 'rowalign', 'rowlines', 'rowspacing', 'rowspan', 'rspace', 'scriptlevel', 'selection', 'separator', 'separators', 'stretchy', 'width', 'width', 'xlink:href', 'xlink:show', 'xlink:type', 'xmlns', 'xmlns:xlink'] # svgtiny - foreignObject + linearGradient + radialGradient + stop svg_elements = ['a', 'animate', 'animateColor', 'animateMotion', 'animateTransform', 'circle', 'defs', 'desc', 'ellipse', 'foreignObject', 'font-face', 'font-face-name', 'font-face-src', 'g', 'glyph', 'hkern', 'linearGradient', 'line', 'marker', 'metadata', 'missing-glyph', 'mpath', 'path', 'polygon', 'polyline', 'radialGradient', 'rect', 'set', 'stop', 'svg', 'switch', 'text', 'title', 'tspan', 'use'] # svgtiny + class + opacity + offset + xmlns + xmlns:xlink svg_attributes = ['accent-height', 'accumulate', 'additive', 'alphabetic', 'arabic-form', 'ascent', 'attributeName', 'attributeType', 'baseProfile', 'bbox', 'begin', 'by', 'calcMode', 'cap-height', 'class', 'color', 'color-rendering', 'content', 'cx', 'cy', 'd', 'dx', 'dy', 'descent', 'display', 'dur', 'end', 'fill', 'fill-opacity', 'fill-rule', 'font-family', 'font-size', 'font-stretch', 'font-style', 'font-variant', 'font-weight', 'from', 'fx', 'fy', 'g1', 'g2', 'glyph-name', 'gradientUnits', 'hanging', 'height', 'horiz-adv-x', 'horiz-origin-x', 'id', 'ideographic', 'k', 'keyPoints', 'keySplines', 'keyTimes', 'lang', 'mathematical', 'marker-end', 'marker-mid', 'marker-start', 'markerHeight', 'markerUnits', 'markerWidth', 'max', 'min', 'name', 'offset', 'opacity', 'orient', 'origin', 'overline-position', 'overline-thickness', 'panose-1', 'path', 'pathLength', 'points', 'preserveAspectRatio', 'r', 'refX', 'refY', 'repeatCount', 'repeatDur', 'requiredExtensions', 'requiredFeatures', 'restart', 'rotate', 'rx', 'ry', 'slope', 'stemh', 'stemv', 'stop-color', 'stop-opacity', 'strikethrough-position', 'strikethrough-thickness', 'stroke', 'stroke-dasharray', 'stroke-dashoffset', 'stroke-linecap', 'stroke-linejoin', 'stroke-miterlimit', 'stroke-opacity', 'stroke-width', 'systemLanguage', 'target', 'text-anchor', 'to', 'transform', 'type', 'u1', 'u2', 'underline-position', 'underline-thickness', 'unicode', 'unicode-range', 'units-per-em', 'values', 'version', 'viewBox', 'visibility', 'width', 'widths', 'x', 'x-height', 'x1', 'x2', 'xlink:actuate', 'xlink:arcrole', 'xlink:href', 'xlink:role', 'xlink:show', 'xlink:title', 'xlink:type', 'xml:base', 'xml:lang', 'xml:space', 'xmlns', 'xmlns:xlink', 'y', 'y1', 'y2', 'zoomAndPan'] svg_attr_map = None svg_elem_map = None acceptable_svg_properties = [ 'fill', 'fill-opacity', 'fill-rule', 'stroke', 'stroke-width', 'stroke-linecap', 'stroke-linejoin', 'stroke-opacity'] def reset(self): _BaseHTMLProcessor.reset(self) self.unacceptablestack = 0 self.mathmlOK = 0 self.svgOK = 0 def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): acceptable_attributes = self.acceptable_attributes keymap = {} if not tag in self.acceptable_elements or self.svgOK: if tag in self.unacceptable_elements_with_end_tag: self.unacceptablestack += 1 # add implicit namespaces to html5 inline svg/mathml if self.type.endswith('html'): if not dict(attrs).get('xmlns'): if tag=='svg': attrs.append( ('xmlns','http://www.w3.org/2000/svg') ) if tag=='math': attrs.append( ('xmlns','http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML') ) # not otherwise acceptable, perhaps it is MathML or SVG? if tag=='math' and ('xmlns','http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML') in attrs: self.mathmlOK += 1 if tag=='svg' and ('xmlns','http://www.w3.org/2000/svg') in attrs: self.svgOK += 1 # chose acceptable attributes based on tag class, else bail if self.mathmlOK and tag in self.mathml_elements: acceptable_attributes = self.mathml_attributes elif self.svgOK and tag in self.svg_elements: # for most vocabularies, lowercasing is a good idea. Many # svg elements, however, are camel case if not self.svg_attr_map: lower=[attr.lower() for attr in self.svg_attributes] mix=[a for a in self.svg_attributes if a not in lower] self.svg_attributes = lower self.svg_attr_map = dict([(a.lower(),a) for a in mix]) lower=[attr.lower() for attr in self.svg_elements] mix=[a for a in self.svg_elements if a not in lower] self.svg_elements = lower self.svg_elem_map = dict([(a.lower(),a) for a in mix]) acceptable_attributes = self.svg_attributes tag = self.svg_elem_map.get(tag,tag) keymap = self.svg_attr_map elif not tag in self.acceptable_elements: return # declare xlink namespace, if needed if self.mathmlOK or self.svgOK: if filter(lambda (n,v): n.startswith('xlink:'),attrs): if not ('xmlns:xlink','http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink') in attrs: attrs.append(('xmlns:xlink','http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink')) clean_attrs = [] for key, value in self.normalize_attrs(attrs): if key in acceptable_attributes: key=keymap.get(key,key) clean_attrs.append((key,value)) elif key=='style': clean_value = self.sanitize_style(value) if clean_value: clean_attrs.append((key,clean_value)) _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_starttag(self, tag, clean_attrs) def unknown_endtag(self, tag): if not tag in self.acceptable_elements: if tag in self.unacceptable_elements_with_end_tag: self.unacceptablestack -= 1 if self.mathmlOK and tag in self.mathml_elements: if tag == 'math' and self.mathmlOK: self.mathmlOK -= 1 elif self.svgOK and tag in self.svg_elements: tag = self.svg_elem_map.get(tag,tag) if tag == 'svg' and self.svgOK: self.svgOK -= 1 else: return _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_endtag(self, tag) def handle_pi(self, text): pass def handle_decl(self, text): pass def handle_data(self, text): if not self.unacceptablestack: _BaseHTMLProcessor.handle_data(self, text) def sanitize_style(self, style): # disallow urls style=re.compile('url\s*\(\s*[^\s)]+?\s*\)\s*').sub(' ',style) # gauntlet if not re.match("""^([:,;#%.\sa-zA-Z0-9!]|\w-\w|'[\s\w]+'|"[\s\w]+"|\([\d,\s]+\))*$""", style): return '' # This replaced a regexp that used re.match and was prone to pathological back-tracking. if re.sub("\s*[-\w]+\s*:\s*[^:;]*;?", '', style).strip(): return '' clean = [] for prop,value in re.findall("([-\w]+)\s*:\s*([^:;]*)",style): if not value: continue if prop.lower() in self.acceptable_css_properties: clean.append(prop + ': ' + value + ';') elif prop.split('-')[0].lower() in ['background','border','margin','padding']: for keyword in value.split(): if not keyword in self.acceptable_css_keywords and \ not self.valid_css_values.match(keyword): break else: clean.append(prop + ': ' + value + ';') elif self.svgOK and prop.lower() in self.acceptable_svg_properties: clean.append(prop + ': ' + value + ';') return ' '.join(clean) def _sanitizeHTML(htmlSource, encoding, type): p = _HTMLSanitizer(encoding, type) p.feed(htmlSource) data = p.output() if TIDY_MARKUP: # loop through list of preferred Tidy interfaces looking for one that's installed, # then set up a common _tidy function to wrap the interface-specific API. _tidy = None for tidy_interface in PREFERRED_TIDY_INTERFACES: try: if tidy_interface == "uTidy": from tidy import parseString as _utidy def _tidy(data, **kwargs): return str(_utidy(data, **kwargs)) break elif tidy_interface == "mxTidy": from mx.Tidy import Tidy as _mxtidy def _tidy(data, **kwargs): nerrors, nwarnings, data, errordata = _mxtidy.tidy(data, **kwargs) return data break except: pass if _tidy: utf8 = type(data) == type(u'') if utf8: data = data.encode('utf-8') data = _tidy(data, output_xhtml=1, numeric_entities=1, wrap=0, char_encoding="utf8") if utf8: data = unicode(data, 'utf-8') if data.count(''): data = data.split('>', 1)[1] if data.count('= '2.3.3' assert base64 != None user, passw = base64.decodestring(req.headers['Authorization'].split(' ')[1]).split(':') realm = re.findall('realm="([^"]*)"', headers['WWW-Authenticate'])[0] self.add_password(realm, host, user, passw) retry = self.http_error_auth_reqed('www-authenticate', host, req, headers) self.reset_retry_count() return retry except: return self.http_error_default(req, fp, code, msg, headers) def _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag, modified, agent, referrer, handlers): """URL, filename, or string --> stream This function lets you define parsers that take any input source (URL, pathname to local or network file, or actual data as a string) and deal with it in a uniform manner. Returned object is guaranteed to have all the basic stdio read methods (read, readline, readlines). Just .close() the object when you're done with it. If the etag argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of an If-None-Match request header. If the modified argument is supplied, it can be a tuple of 9 integers (as returned by gmtime() in the standard Python time module) or a date string in any format supported by feedparser. Regardless, it MUST be in GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). It will be reformatted into an RFC 1123-compliant date and used as the value of an If-Modified-Since request header. If the agent argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of a User-Agent request header. If the referrer argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of a Referer[sic] request header. If handlers is supplied, it is a list of handlers used to build a urllib2 opener. """ if hasattr(url_file_stream_or_string, 'read'): return url_file_stream_or_string if url_file_stream_or_string == '-': return sys.stdin if urlparse.urlparse(url_file_stream_or_string)[0] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp'): if not agent: agent = USER_AGENT # test for inline user:password for basic auth auth = None if base64: urltype, rest = urllib.splittype(url_file_stream_or_string) realhost, rest = urllib.splithost(rest) if realhost: user_passwd, realhost = urllib.splituser(realhost) if user_passwd: url_file_stream_or_string = '%s://%s%s' % (urltype, realhost, rest) auth = base64.encodestring(user_passwd).strip() # iri support try: if isinstance(url_file_stream_or_string,unicode): url_file_stream_or_string = url_file_stream_or_string.encode('idna') else: url_file_stream_or_string = url_file_stream_or_string.decode('utf-8').encode('idna') except: pass # try to open with urllib2 (to use optional headers) request = urllib2.Request(url_file_stream_or_string) request.add_header('User-Agent', agent) if etag: request.add_header('If-None-Match', etag) if type(modified) == type(''): modified = _parse_date(modified) if modified: # format into an RFC 1123-compliant timestamp. We can't use # time.strftime() since the %a and %b directives can be affected # by the current locale, but RFC 2616 states that dates must be # in English. short_weekdays = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'] months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'] request.add_header('If-Modified-Since', '%s, %02d %s %04d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT' % (short_weekdays[modified[6]], modified[2], months[modified[1] - 1], modified[0], modified[3], modified[4], modified[5])) if referrer: request.add_header('Referer', referrer) if gzip and zlib: request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'gzip, deflate') elif gzip: request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'gzip') elif zlib: request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'deflate') else: request.add_header('Accept-encoding', '') if auth: request.add_header('Authorization', 'Basic %s' % auth) if ACCEPT_HEADER: request.add_header('Accept', ACCEPT_HEADER) request.add_header('A-IM', 'feed') # RFC 3229 support opener = apply(urllib2.build_opener, tuple([_FeedURLHandler()] + handlers)) opener.addheaders = [] # RMK - must clear so we only send our custom User-Agent try: return opener.open(request) finally: opener.close() # JohnD # try to open with native open function (if url_file_stream_or_string is a filename) try: return open(url_file_stream_or_string) except: pass # treat url_file_stream_or_string as string return _StringIO(str(url_file_stream_or_string)) _date_handlers = [] def registerDateHandler(func): '''Register a date handler function (takes string, returns 9-tuple date in GMT)''' _date_handlers.insert(0, func) # ISO-8601 date parsing routines written by Fazal Majid. # The ISO 8601 standard is very convoluted and irregular - a full ISO 8601 # parser is beyond the scope of feedparser and would be a worthwhile addition # to the Python library. # A single regular expression cannot parse ISO 8601 date formats into groups # as the standard is highly irregular (for instance is 030104 2003-01-04 or # 0301-04-01), so we use templates instead. # Please note the order in templates is significant because we need a # greedy match. _iso8601_tmpl = ['YYYY-?MM-?DD', 'YYYY-0MM?-?DD', 'YYYY-MM', 'YYYY-?OOO', 'YY-?MM-?DD', 'YY-?OOO', 'YYYY', '-YY-?MM', '-OOO', '-YY', '--MM-?DD', '--MM', '---DD', 'CC', ''] _iso8601_re = [ tmpl.replace( 'YYYY', r'(?P\d{4})').replace( 'YY', r'(?P\d\d)').replace( 'MM', r'(?P[01]\d)').replace( 'DD', r'(?P[0123]\d)').replace( 'OOO', r'(?P[0123]\d\d)').replace( 'CC', r'(?P\d\d$)') + r'(T?(?P\d{2}):(?P\d{2})' + r'(:(?P\d{2}))?' + r'(\.(?P\d+))?' + r'(?P[+-](?P\d{2})(:(?P\d{2}))?|Z)?)?' for tmpl in _iso8601_tmpl] del tmpl _iso8601_matches = [re.compile(regex).match for regex in _iso8601_re] del regex def _parse_date_iso8601(dateString): '''Parse a variety of ISO-8601-compatible formats like 20040105''' m = None for _iso8601_match in _iso8601_matches: m = _iso8601_match(dateString) if m: break if not m: return if m.span() == (0, 0): return params = m.groupdict() ordinal = params.get('ordinal', 0) if ordinal: ordinal = int(ordinal) else: ordinal = 0 year = params.get('year', '--') if not year or year == '--': year = time.gmtime()[0] elif len(year) == 2: # ISO 8601 assumes current century, i.e. 93 -> 2093, NOT 1993 year = 100 * int(time.gmtime()[0] / 100) + int(year) else: year = int(year) month = params.get('month', '-') if not month or month == '-': # ordinals are NOT normalized by mktime, we simulate them # by setting month=1, day=ordinal if ordinal: month = 1 else: month = time.gmtime()[1] month = int(month) day = params.get('day', 0) if not day: # see above if ordinal: day = ordinal elif params.get('century', 0) or \ params.get('year', 0) or params.get('month', 0): day = 1 else: day = time.gmtime()[2] else: day = int(day) # special case of the century - is the first year of the 21st century # 2000 or 2001 ? The debate goes on... if 'century' in params.keys(): year = (int(params['century']) - 1) * 100 + 1 # in ISO 8601 most fields are optional for field in ['hour', 'minute', 'second', 'tzhour', 'tzmin']: if not params.get(field, None): params[field] = 0 hour = int(params.get('hour', 0)) minute = int(params.get('minute', 0)) second = int(float(params.get('second', 0))) # weekday is normalized by mktime(), we can ignore it weekday = 0 daylight_savings_flag = -1 tm = [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, weekday, ordinal, daylight_savings_flag] # ISO 8601 time zone adjustments tz = params.get('tz') if tz and tz != 'Z': if tz[0] == '-': tm[3] += int(params.get('tzhour', 0)) tm[4] += int(params.get('tzmin', 0)) elif tz[0] == '+': tm[3] -= int(params.get('tzhour', 0)) tm[4] -= int(params.get('tzmin', 0)) else: return None # Python's time.mktime() is a wrapper around the ANSI C mktime(3c) # which is guaranteed to normalize d/m/y/h/m/s. # Many implementations have bugs, but we'll pretend they don't. return time.localtime(time.mktime(tm)) registerDateHandler(_parse_date_iso8601) # 8-bit date handling routines written by ytrewq1. _korean_year = u'\ub144' # b3e2 in euc-kr _korean_month = u'\uc6d4' # bff9 in euc-kr _korean_day = u'\uc77c' # c0cf in euc-kr _korean_am = u'\uc624\uc804' # bfc0 c0fc in euc-kr _korean_pm = u'\uc624\ud6c4' # bfc0 c8c4 in euc-kr _korean_onblog_date_re = \ re.compile('(\d{4})%s\s+(\d{2})%s\s+(\d{2})%s\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})' % \ (_korean_year, _korean_month, _korean_day)) _korean_nate_date_re = \ re.compile(u'(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\s+(%s|%s)\s+(\d{,2}):(\d{,2}):(\d{,2})' % \ (_korean_am, _korean_pm)) def _parse_date_onblog(dateString): '''Parse a string according to the OnBlog 8-bit date format''' m = _korean_onblog_date_re.match(dateString) if not m: return w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s%(zonediff)s' % \ {'year': m.group(1), 'month': m.group(2), 'day': m.group(3),\ 'hour': m.group(4), 'minute': m.group(5), 'second': m.group(6),\ 'zonediff': '+09:00'} if _debug: sys.stderr.write('OnBlog date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate) return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate) registerDateHandler(_parse_date_onblog) def _parse_date_nate(dateString): '''Parse a string according to the Nate 8-bit date format''' m = _korean_nate_date_re.match(dateString) if not m: return hour = int(m.group(5)) ampm = m.group(4) if (ampm == _korean_pm): hour += 12 hour = str(hour) if len(hour) == 1: hour = '0' + hour w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s%(zonediff)s' % \ {'year': m.group(1), 'month': m.group(2), 'day': m.group(3),\ 'hour': hour, 'minute': m.group(6), 'second': m.group(7),\ 'zonediff': '+09:00'} if _debug: sys.stderr.write('Nate date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate) return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate) registerDateHandler(_parse_date_nate) _mssql_date_re = \ re.compile('(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})(\.\d+)?') def _parse_date_mssql(dateString): '''Parse a string according to the MS SQL date format''' m = _mssql_date_re.match(dateString) if not m: return w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s%(zonediff)s' % \ {'year': m.group(1), 'month': m.group(2), 'day': m.group(3),\ 'hour': m.group(4), 'minute': m.group(5), 'second': m.group(6),\ 'zonediff': '+09:00'} if _debug: sys.stderr.write('MS SQL date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate) return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate) registerDateHandler(_parse_date_mssql) # Unicode strings for Greek date strings _greek_months = \ { \ u'\u0399\u03b1\u03bd': u'Jan', # c9e1ed in iso-8859-7 u'\u03a6\u03b5\u03b2': u'Feb', # d6e5e2 in iso-8859-7 u'\u039c\u03ac\u03ce': u'Mar', # ccdcfe in iso-8859-7 u'\u039c\u03b1\u03ce': u'Mar', # cce1fe in iso-8859-7 u'\u0391\u03c0\u03c1': u'Apr', # c1f0f1 in iso-8859-7 u'\u039c\u03ac\u03b9': u'May', # ccdce9 in iso-8859-7 u'\u039c\u03b1\u03ca': u'May', # cce1fa in iso-8859-7 u'\u039c\u03b1\u03b9': u'May', # cce1e9 in iso-8859-7 u'\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd': u'Jun', # c9effded in iso-8859-7 u'\u0399\u03bf\u03bd': u'Jun', # c9efed in iso-8859-7 u'\u0399\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb': u'Jul', # c9effdeb in iso-8859-7 u'\u0399\u03bf\u03bb': u'Jul', # c9f9eb in iso-8859-7 u'\u0391\u03cd\u03b3': u'Aug', # c1fde3 in iso-8859-7 u'\u0391\u03c5\u03b3': u'Aug', # c1f5e3 in iso-8859-7 u'\u03a3\u03b5\u03c0': u'Sep', # d3e5f0 in iso-8859-7 u'\u039f\u03ba\u03c4': u'Oct', # cfeaf4 in iso-8859-7 u'\u039d\u03bf\u03ad': u'Nov', # cdefdd in iso-8859-7 u'\u039d\u03bf\u03b5': u'Nov', # cdefe5 in iso-8859-7 u'\u0394\u03b5\u03ba': u'Dec', # c4e5ea in iso-8859-7 } _greek_wdays = \ { \ u'\u039a\u03c5\u03c1': u'Sun', # caf5f1 in iso-8859-7 u'\u0394\u03b5\u03c5': u'Mon', # c4e5f5 in iso-8859-7 u'\u03a4\u03c1\u03b9': u'Tue', # d4f1e9 in iso-8859-7 u'\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4': u'Wed', # d4e5f4 in iso-8859-7 u'\u03a0\u03b5\u03bc': u'Thu', # d0e5ec in iso-8859-7 u'\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1': u'Fri', # d0e1f1 in iso-8859-7 u'\u03a3\u03b1\u03b2': u'Sat', # d3e1e2 in iso-8859-7 } _greek_date_format_re = \ re.compile(u'([^,]+),\s+(\d{2})\s+([^\s]+)\s+(\d{4})\s+(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\s+([^\s]+)') def _parse_date_greek(dateString): '''Parse a string according to a Greek 8-bit date format.''' m = _greek_date_format_re.match(dateString) if not m: return try: wday = _greek_wdays[m.group(1)] month = _greek_months[m.group(3)] except: return rfc822date = '%(wday)s, %(day)s %(month)s %(year)s %(hour)s:%(minute)s:%(second)s %(zonediff)s' % \ {'wday': wday, 'day': m.group(2), 'month': month, 'year': m.group(4),\ 'hour': m.group(5), 'minute': m.group(6), 'second': m.group(7),\ 'zonediff': m.group(8)} if _debug: sys.stderr.write('Greek date parsed as: %s\n' % rfc822date) return _parse_date_rfc822(rfc822date) registerDateHandler(_parse_date_greek) # Unicode strings for Hungarian date strings _hungarian_months = \ { \ u'janu\u00e1r': u'01', # e1 in iso-8859-2 u'febru\u00e1ri': u'02', # e1 in iso-8859-2 u'm\u00e1rcius': u'03', # e1 in iso-8859-2 u'\u00e1prilis': u'04', # e1 in iso-8859-2 u'm\u00e1ujus': u'05', # e1 in iso-8859-2 u'j\u00fanius': u'06', # fa in iso-8859-2 u'j\u00falius': u'07', # fa in iso-8859-2 u'augusztus': u'08', u'szeptember': u'09', u'okt\u00f3ber': u'10', # f3 in iso-8859-2 u'november': u'11', u'december': u'12', } _hungarian_date_format_re = \ re.compile(u'(\d{4})-([^-]+)-(\d{,2})T(\d{,2}):(\d{2})((\+|-)(\d{,2}:\d{2}))') def _parse_date_hungarian(dateString): '''Parse a string according to a Hungarian 8-bit date format.''' m = _hungarian_date_format_re.match(dateString) if not m: return try: month = _hungarian_months[m.group(2)] day = m.group(3) if len(day) == 1: day = '0' + day hour = m.group(4) if len(hour) == 1: hour = '0' + hour except: return w3dtfdate = '%(year)s-%(month)s-%(day)sT%(hour)s:%(minute)s%(zonediff)s' % \ {'year': m.group(1), 'month': month, 'day': day,\ 'hour': hour, 'minute': m.group(5),\ 'zonediff': m.group(6)} if _debug: sys.stderr.write('Hungarian date parsed as: %s\n' % w3dtfdate) return _parse_date_w3dtf(w3dtfdate) registerDateHandler(_parse_date_hungarian) # W3DTF-style date parsing adapted from PyXML xml.utils.iso8601, written by # Drake and licensed under the Python license. Removed all range checking # for month, day, hour, minute, and second, since mktime will normalize # these later def _parse_date_w3dtf(dateString): def __extract_date(m): year = int(m.group('year')) if year < 100: year = 100 * int(time.gmtime()[0] / 100) + int(year) if year < 1000: return 0, 0, 0 julian = m.group('julian') if julian: julian = int(julian) month = julian / 30 + 1 day = julian % 30 + 1 jday = None while jday != julian: t = time.mktime((year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)) jday = time.gmtime(t)[-2] diff = abs(jday - julian) if jday > julian: if diff < day: day = day - diff else: month = month - 1 day = 31 elif jday < julian: if day + diff < 28: day = day + diff else: month = month + 1 return year, month, day month = m.group('month') day = 1 if month is None: month = 1 else: month = int(month) day = m.group('day') if day: day = int(day) else: day = 1 return year, month, day def __extract_time(m): if not m: return 0, 0, 0 hours = m.group('hours') if not hours: return 0, 0, 0 hours = int(hours) minutes = int(m.group('minutes')) seconds = m.group('seconds') if seconds: seconds = int(seconds) else: seconds = 0 return hours, minutes, seconds def __extract_tzd(m): '''Return the Time Zone Designator as an offset in seconds from UTC.''' if not m: return 0 tzd = m.group('tzd') if not tzd: return 0 if tzd == 'Z': return 0 hours = int(m.group('tzdhours')) minutes = m.group('tzdminutes') if minutes: minutes = int(minutes) else: minutes = 0 offset = (hours*60 + minutes) * 60 if tzd[0] == '+': return -offset return offset __date_re = ('(?P\d\d\d\d)' '(?:(?P-|)' '(?:(?P\d\d\d)' '|(?P\d\d)(?:(?P=dsep)(?P\d\d))?))?') __tzd_re = '(?P[-+](?P\d\d)(?::?(?P\d\d))|Z)' __tzd_rx = re.compile(__tzd_re) __time_re = ('(?P\d\d)(?P:|)(?P\d\d)' '(?:(?P=tsep)(?P\d\d(?:[.,]\d+)?))?' + __tzd_re) __datetime_re = '%s(?:T%s)?' % (__date_re, __time_re) __datetime_rx = re.compile(__datetime_re) m = __datetime_rx.match(dateString) if (m is None) or (m.group() != dateString): return gmt = __extract_date(m) + __extract_time(m) + (0, 0, 0) if gmt[0] == 0: return return time.gmtime(time.mktime(gmt) + __extract_tzd(m) - time.timezone) registerDateHandler(_parse_date_w3dtf) def _parse_date_rfc822(dateString): '''Parse an RFC822, RFC1123, RFC2822, or asctime-style date''' data = dateString.split() if data[0][-1] in (',', '.') or data[0].lower() in rfc822._daynames: del data[0] if len(data) == 4: s = data[3] i = s.find('+') if i > 0: data[3:] = [s[:i], s[i+1:]] else: data.append('') dateString = " ".join(data) if len(data) < 5: dateString += ' 00:00:00 GMT' tm = rfc822.parsedate_tz(dateString) if tm: return time.gmtime(rfc822.mktime_tz(tm)) # rfc822.py defines several time zones, but we define some extra ones. # 'ET' is equivalent to 'EST', etc. _additional_timezones = {'AT': -400, 'ET': -500, 'CT': -600, 'MT': -700, 'PT': -800} rfc822._timezones.update(_additional_timezones) registerDateHandler(_parse_date_rfc822) def _parse_date_perforce(aDateString): """parse a date in yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss TTT format""" # Fri, 2006/09/15 08:19:53 EDT _my_date_pattern = re.compile( \ r'(\w{,3}), (\d{,4})/(\d{,2})/(\d{2}) (\d{,2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}) (\w{,3})') dow, year, month, day, hour, minute, second, tz = \ _my_date_pattern.search(aDateString).groups() months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'] dateString = "%s, %s %s %s %s:%s:%s %s" % (dow, day, months[int(month) - 1], year, hour, minute, second, tz) tm = rfc822.parsedate_tz(dateString) if tm: return time.gmtime(rfc822.mktime_tz(tm)) registerDateHandler(_parse_date_perforce) def _parse_date(dateString): '''Parses a variety of date formats into a 9-tuple in GMT''' for handler in _date_handlers: try: date9tuple = handler(dateString) if not date9tuple: continue if len(date9tuple) != 9: if _debug: sys.stderr.write('date handler function must return 9-tuple\n') raise ValueError map(int, date9tuple) return date9tuple except Exception, e: if _debug: sys.stderr.write('%s raised %s\n' % (handler.__name__, repr(e))) pass return None def _getCharacterEncoding(http_headers, xml_data): '''Get the character encoding of the XML document http_headers is a dictionary xml_data is a raw string (not Unicode) This is so much trickier than it sounds, it's not even funny. According to RFC 3023 ('XML Media Types'), if the HTTP Content-Type is application/xml, application/*+xml, application/xml-external-parsed-entity, or application/xml-dtd, the encoding given in the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type takes precedence over the encoding given in the XML prefix within the document, and defaults to 'utf-8' if neither are specified. But, if the HTTP Content-Type is text/xml, text/*+xml, or text/xml-external-parsed-entity, the encoding given in the XML prefix within the document is ALWAYS IGNORED and only the encoding given in the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type header should be respected, and it defaults to 'us-ascii' if not specified. Furthermore, discussion on the atom-syntax mailing list with the author of RFC 3023 leads me to the conclusion that any document served with a Content-Type of text/* and no charset parameter must be treated as us-ascii. (We now do this.) And also that it must always be flagged as non-well-formed. (We now do this too.) If Content-Type is unspecified (input was local file or non-HTTP source) or unrecognized (server just got it totally wrong), then go by the encoding given in the XML prefix of the document and default to 'iso-8859-1' as per the HTTP specification (RFC 2616). Then, assuming we didn't find a character encoding in the HTTP headers (and the HTTP Content-type allowed us to look in the body), we need to sniff the first few bytes of the XML data and try to determine whether the encoding is ASCII-compatible. Section F of the XML specification shows the way here: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-guessing-no-ext-info If the sniffed encoding is not ASCII-compatible, we need to make it ASCII compatible so that we can sniff further into the XML declaration to find the encoding attribute, which will tell us the true encoding. Of course, none of this guarantees that we will be able to parse the feed in the declared character encoding (assuming it was declared correctly, which many are not). CJKCodecs and iconv_codec help a lot; you should definitely install them if you can. http://cjkpython.i18n.org/ ''' def _parseHTTPContentType(content_type): '''takes HTTP Content-Type header and returns (content type, charset) If no charset is specified, returns (content type, '') If no content type is specified, returns ('', '') Both return parameters are guaranteed to be lowercase strings ''' content_type = content_type or '' content_type, params = cgi.parse_header(content_type) return content_type, params.get('charset', '').replace("'", '') sniffed_xml_encoding = '' xml_encoding = '' true_encoding = '' http_content_type, http_encoding = _parseHTTPContentType(http_headers.get('content-type')) # Must sniff for non-ASCII-compatible character encodings before # searching for XML declaration. This heuristic is defined in # section F of the XML specification: # http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-guessing-no-ext-info try: if xml_data[:4] == '\x4c\x6f\xa7\x94': # EBCDIC xml_data = _ebcdic_to_ascii(xml_data) elif xml_data[:4] == '\x00\x3c\x00\x3f': # UTF-16BE sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16be' xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-16be').encode('utf-8') elif (len(xml_data) >= 4) and (xml_data[:2] == '\xfe\xff') and (xml_data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'): # UTF-16BE with BOM sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16be' xml_data = unicode(xml_data[2:], 'utf-16be').encode('utf-8') elif xml_data[:4] == '\x3c\x00\x3f\x00': # UTF-16LE sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16le' xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-16le').encode('utf-8') elif (len(xml_data) >= 4) and (xml_data[:2] == '\xff\xfe') and (xml_data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'): # UTF-16LE with BOM sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-16le' xml_data = unicode(xml_data[2:], 'utf-16le').encode('utf-8') elif xml_data[:4] == '\x00\x00\x00\x3c': # UTF-32BE sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32be' xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-32be').encode('utf-8') elif xml_data[:4] == '\x3c\x00\x00\x00': # UTF-32LE sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32le' xml_data = unicode(xml_data, 'utf-32le').encode('utf-8') elif xml_data[:4] == '\x00\x00\xfe\xff': # UTF-32BE with BOM sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32be' xml_data = unicode(xml_data[4:], 'utf-32be').encode('utf-8') elif xml_data[:4] == '\xff\xfe\x00\x00': # UTF-32LE with BOM sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-32le' xml_data = unicode(xml_data[4:], 'utf-32le').encode('utf-8') elif xml_data[:3] == '\xef\xbb\xbf': # UTF-8 with BOM sniffed_xml_encoding = 'utf-8' xml_data = unicode(xml_data[3:], 'utf-8').encode('utf-8') else: # ASCII-compatible pass xml_encoding_match = re.compile('^<\?.*encoding=[\'"](.*?)[\'"].*\?>').match(xml_data) except: xml_encoding_match = None if xml_encoding_match: xml_encoding = xml_encoding_match.groups()[0].lower() if sniffed_xml_encoding and (xml_encoding in ('iso-10646-ucs-2', 'ucs-2', 'csunicode', 'iso-10646-ucs-4', 'ucs-4', 'csucs4', 'utf-16', 'utf-32', 'utf_16', 'utf_32', 'utf16', 'u16')): xml_encoding = sniffed_xml_encoding acceptable_content_type = 0 application_content_types = ('application/xml', 'application/xml-dtd', 'application/xml-external-parsed-entity') text_content_types = ('text/xml', 'text/xml-external-parsed-entity') if (http_content_type in application_content_types) or \ (http_content_type.startswith('application/') and http_content_type.endswith('+xml')): acceptable_content_type = 1 true_encoding = http_encoding or xml_encoding or 'utf-8' elif (http_content_type in text_content_types) or \ (http_content_type.startswith('text/')) and http_content_type.endswith('+xml'): acceptable_content_type = 1 true_encoding = http_encoding or 'us-ascii' elif http_content_type.startswith('text/'): true_encoding = http_encoding or 'us-ascii' elif http_headers and (not http_headers.has_key('content-type')): true_encoding = xml_encoding or 'iso-8859-1' else: true_encoding = xml_encoding or 'utf-8' # some feeds claim to be gb2312 but are actually gb18030. # apparently MSIE and Firefox both do the following switch: if true_encoding.lower() == 'gb2312': true_encoding = 'gb18030' return true_encoding, http_encoding, xml_encoding, sniffed_xml_encoding, acceptable_content_type def _toUTF8(data, encoding): '''Changes an XML data stream on the fly to specify a new encoding data is a raw sequence of bytes (not Unicode) that is presumed to be in %encoding already encoding is a string recognized by encodings.aliases ''' if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering _toUTF8, trying encoding %s\n' % encoding) # strip Byte Order Mark (if present) if (len(data) >= 4) and (data[:2] == '\xfe\xff') and (data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'): if _debug: sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n') if encoding != 'utf-16be': sys.stderr.write('trying utf-16be instead\n') encoding = 'utf-16be' data = data[2:] elif (len(data) >= 4) and (data[:2] == '\xff\xfe') and (data[2:4] != '\x00\x00'): if _debug: sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n') if encoding != 'utf-16le': sys.stderr.write('trying utf-16le instead\n') encoding = 'utf-16le' data = data[2:] elif data[:3] == '\xef\xbb\xbf': if _debug: sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n') if encoding != 'utf-8': sys.stderr.write('trying utf-8 instead\n') encoding = 'utf-8' data = data[3:] elif data[:4] == '\x00\x00\xfe\xff': if _debug: sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n') if encoding != 'utf-32be': sys.stderr.write('trying utf-32be instead\n') encoding = 'utf-32be' data = data[4:] elif data[:4] == '\xff\xfe\x00\x00': if _debug: sys.stderr.write('stripping BOM\n') if encoding != 'utf-32le': sys.stderr.write('trying utf-32le instead\n') encoding = 'utf-32le' data = data[4:] newdata = unicode(data, encoding) if _debug: sys.stderr.write('successfully converted %s data to unicode\n' % encoding) declmatch = re.compile('^<\?xml[^>]*?>') newdecl = '''''' if declmatch.search(newdata): newdata = declmatch.sub(newdecl, newdata) else: newdata = newdecl + u'\n' + newdata return newdata.encode('utf-8') def _stripDoctype(data): '''Strips DOCTYPE from XML document, returns (rss_version, stripped_data) rss_version may be 'rss091n' or None stripped_data is the same XML document, minus the DOCTYPE ''' start = re.search('<\w',data) start = start and start.start() or -1 head,data = data[:start+1], data[start+1:] entity_pattern = re.compile(r'^\s*]*?)>', re.MULTILINE) entity_results=entity_pattern.findall(head) head = entity_pattern.sub('', head) doctype_pattern = re.compile(r'^\s*]*?)>', re.MULTILINE) doctype_results = doctype_pattern.findall(head) doctype = doctype_results and doctype_results[0] or '' if doctype.lower().count('netscape'): version = 'rss091n' else: version = None # only allow in 'safe' inline entity definitions replacement='' if len(doctype_results)==1 and entity_results: safe_pattern=re.compile('\s+(\w+)\s+"(&#\w+;|[^&"]*)"') safe_entities=filter(lambda e: safe_pattern.match(e),entity_results) if safe_entities: replacement='\n]>' % '>\n TMPL_INCLUDE inclusion of templates. Disabling of inclusion can improve performance a bit. The inclusion is enabled by default. @param max_include Maximum depth of nested inclusions. This optional parameter can be used to specify maximum depth of nested TMPL_INCLUDE inclusions. It defaults to 5. This setting prevents infinite recursive inclusions. @param precompile Enable or disable precompilation of templates. This optional parameter can be used to enable or disable creation and usage of precompiled templates. A precompiled template is saved to the same directory in which the main template file is located. You need write permissions to that directory. Precompilation provides a significant performance boost because it's not necessary to parse the templates over and over again. The boost is especially noticeable when templates that include other templates are used. Comparison of modification times of the main template and all included templates is used to ensure that the precompiled templates are up-to-date. Templates are also recompiled if the htmltmpl module is updated. The TemplateErrorexception is raised when the precompiled template cannot be saved. Precompilation is enabled by default. Precompilation is available only on UNIX and Windows platforms, because proper file locking which is necessary to ensure multitask safe behaviour is platform specific and is not implemented for other platforms. Attempts to enable precompilation on the other platforms result in raise of the TemplateError exception. @param comments Enable or disable template comments. This optional parameter can be used to enable or disable template comments. Disabling of the comments can improve performance a bit. Comments are enabled by default. @param gettext Enable or disable gettext support. @param debug Enable or disable debugging messages. This optional parameter is a flag that can be used to enable or disable debugging messages which are printed to the standard error output. The debugging messages are disabled by default. """ # Save the optional parameters. # These values are not modified by any method. self._include = include self._max_include = max_include self._precompile = precompile self._comments = comments self._gettext = gettext self._debug = debug # Find what module to use to lock files. # File locking is necessary for the 'precompile' feature to be # multitask/thread safe. Currently it works only on UNIX # and Windows. Anyone willing to implement it on Mac ? if precompile and not LOCKTYPE: raise TemplateError, "Template precompilation is not "\ "available on this platform." self.DEB("INIT DONE") def prepare(self, file): """ Preprocess, parse, tokenize and compile the template. If precompilation is enabled then this method tries to load a precompiled form of the template from the same directory in which the template source file is located. If it succeeds, then it compares modification times stored in the precompiled form to modification times of source files of the template, including source files of all templates included via the TMPL_INCLUDE statements. If any of the modification times differs, then the template is recompiled and the precompiled form updated. If precompilation is disabled, then this method parses and compiles the template. @header prepare(file) @return Compiled template. The methods returns an instance of the Template class which is a compiled form of the template. This instance can be used as input for the TemplateProcessor. @param file Path to the template file to prepare. The method looks for the template file in current directory if the parameter is a relative path. All included templates must be placed in subdirectory 'inc' of the directory in which the main template file is located. """ compiled = None if self._precompile: if self.is_precompiled(file): try: precompiled = self.load_precompiled(file) except PrecompiledError, template: print >> sys.stderr, "Htmltmpl: bad precompiled "\ "template '%s' removed" % template compiled = self.compile(file) self.save_precompiled(compiled) else: precompiled.debug(self._debug) compile_params = (self._include, self._max_include, self._comments, self._gettext) if precompiled.is_uptodate(compile_params): self.DEB("PRECOMPILED: UPTODATE") compiled = precompiled else: self.DEB("PRECOMPILED: NOT UPTODATE") compiled = self.update(precompiled) else: self.DEB("PRECOMPILED: NOT PRECOMPILED") compiled = self.compile(file) self.save_precompiled(compiled) else: self.DEB("PRECOMPILATION DISABLED") compiled = self.compile(file) return compiled def update(self, template): """ Update (recompile) a compiled template. This method recompiles a template compiled from a file. If precompilation is enabled then the precompiled form saved on disk is also updated. @header update(template) @return Recompiled template. It's ensured that the returned template is up-to-date. @param template A compiled template. This parameter should be an instance of the Template class, created either by the TemplateManager or by the TemplateCompiler. The instance must represent a template compiled from a file on disk. """ self.DEB("UPDATE") updated = self.compile(template.file()) if self._precompile: self.save_precompiled(updated) return updated ############################################## # PRIVATE METHODS # ############################################## def DEB(self, str): """ Print debugging message to stderr if debugging is enabled. @hidden """ if self._debug: print >> sys.stderr, str def lock_file(self, file, lock): """ Provide platform independent file locking. @hidden """ fd = file.fileno() if LOCKTYPE == LOCKTYPE_FCNTL: if lock == LOCK_SH: fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_SH) elif lock == LOCK_EX: fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX) elif lock == LOCK_UN: fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_UN) else: raise TemplateError, "BUG: bad lock in lock_file" elif LOCKTYPE == LOCKTYPE_MSVCRT: if lock == LOCK_SH: # msvcrt does not support shared locks :-( msvcrt.locking(fd, msvcrt.LK_LOCK, 1) elif lock == LOCK_EX: msvcrt.locking(fd, msvcrt.LK_LOCK, 1) elif lock == LOCK_UN: msvcrt.locking(fd, msvcrt.LK_UNLCK, 1) else: raise TemplateError, "BUG: bad lock in lock_file" else: raise TemplateError, "BUG: bad locktype in lock_file" def compile(self, file): """ Compile the template. @hidden """ return TemplateCompiler(self._include, self._max_include, self._comments, self._gettext, self._debug).compile(file) def is_precompiled(self, file): """ Return true if the template is already precompiled on the disk. This method doesn't check whether the compiled template is uptodate. @hidden """ filename = file + "c" # "template.tmplc" if os.path.isfile(filename): return 1 else: return 0 def load_precompiled(self, file): """ Load precompiled template from disk. Remove the precompiled template file and recompile it if the file contains corrupted or unpicklable data. @hidden """ filename = file + "c" # "template.tmplc" self.DEB("LOADING PRECOMPILED") try: remove_bad = 0 file = None try: file = open(filename, "rb") self.lock_file(file, LOCK_SH) precompiled = cPickle.load(file) except IOError, (errno, errstr): raise TemplateError, "IO error in load precompiled "\ "template '%s': (%d) %s"\ % (filename, errno, errstr) except cPickle.UnpicklingError: remove_bad = 1 raise PrecompiledError, filename except: remove_bad = 1 raise else: return precompiled finally: if file: self.lock_file(file, LOCK_UN) file.close() if remove_bad and os.path.isfile(filename): # X: We may lose the original exception here, raising OSError. os.remove(filename) def save_precompiled(self, template): """ Save compiled template to disk in precompiled form. Associated metadata is also saved. It includes: filename of the main template file, modification time of the main template file, modification times of all included templates and version of the htmltmpl module which compiled the template. The method removes a file which is saved only partially because of some error. @hidden """ filename = template.file() + "c" # creates "template.tmplc" # Check if we have write permission to the template's directory. template_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(filename)) if not os.access(template_dir, os.W_OK): raise TemplateError, "Cannot save precompiled templates "\ "to '%s': write permission denied."\ % template_dir try: remove_bad = 0 file = None try: file = open(filename, "wb") # may truncate existing file self.lock_file(file, LOCK_EX) BINARY = 1 READABLE = 0 if self._debug: cPickle.dump(template, file, READABLE) else: cPickle.dump(template, file, BINARY) except IOError, (errno, errstr): remove_bad = 1 raise TemplateError, "IO error while saving precompiled "\ "template '%s': (%d) %s"\ % (filename, errno, errstr) except cPickle.PicklingError, error: remove_bad = 1 raise TemplateError, "Pickling error while saving "\ "precompiled template '%s': %s"\ % (filename, error) except: remove_bad = 1 raise else: self.DEB("SAVING PRECOMPILED") finally: if file: self.lock_file(file, LOCK_UN) file.close() if remove_bad and os.path.isfile(filename): # X: We may lose the original exception here, raising OSError. os.remove(filename) ############################################## # CLASS: TemplateProcessor # ############################################## class TemplateProcessor: """ Fill the template with data and process it. This class provides actual processing of a compiled template. Use it to set template variables and loops and then obtain result of the processing. """ def __init__(self, html_escape=1, magic_vars=1, global_vars=0, debug=0): """ Constructor. @header __init__(html_escape=1, magic_vars=1, global_vars=0, debug=0) @param html_escape Enable or disable HTML escaping of variables. This optional parameter is a flag that can be used to enable or disable automatic HTML escaping of variables. All variables are by default automatically HTML escaped. The escaping process substitutes HTML brackets, ampersands and double quotes with appropriate HTML entities. @param magic_vars Enable or disable loop magic variables. This parameter can be used to enable or disable "magic" context variables, that are automatically defined inside loops. Magic variables are enabled by default. Refer to the language specification for description of these magic variables. @param global_vars Globally activate global lookup of variables. This optional parameter is a flag that can be used to specify whether variables which cannot be found in the current scope should be automatically looked up in enclosing scopes. Automatic global lookup is disabled by default. Global lookup can be overriden on a per-variable basis by the GLOBAL parameter of a TMPL_VAR statement. @param debug Enable or disable debugging messages. """ self._html_escape = html_escape self._magic_vars = magic_vars self._global_vars = global_vars self._debug = debug # Data structure containing variables and loops set by the # application. Use debug=1, process some template and # then check stderr to see how the structure looks. # It's modified only by set() and reset() methods. self._vars = {} # Following variables are for multipart templates. self._current_part = 1 self._current_pos = 0 def set(self, var, value): """ Associate a value with top-level template variable or loop. A template identifier can represent either an ordinary variable (string) or a loop. To assign a value to a string identifier pass a scalar as the 'value' parameter. This scalar will be automatically converted to string. To assign a value to a loop identifier pass a list of mappings as the 'value' parameter. The engine iterates over this list and assigns values from the mappings to variables in a template loop block if a key in the mapping corresponds to a name of a variable in the loop block. The number of mappings contained in this list is equal to number of times the loop block is repeated in the output. @header set(var, value) @return No return value. @param var Name of template variable or loop. @param value The value to associate. """ # The correctness of character case is verified only for top-level # variables. if self.is_ordinary_var(value): # template top-level ordinary variable if not var.islower(): raise TemplateError, "Invalid variable name '%s'." % var elif type(value) == ListType: # template top-level loop if var != var.capitalize(): raise TemplateError, "Invalid loop name '%s'." % var else: raise TemplateError, "Value of toplevel variable '%s' must "\ "be either a scalar or a list." % var self._vars[var] = value self.DEB("VALUE SET: " + str(var)) def reset(self, keep_data=0): """ Reset the template data. This method resets the data contained in the template processor instance. The template processor instance can be used to process any number of templates, but this method must be called after a template is processed to reuse the instance, @header reset(keep_data=0) @return No return value. @param keep_data Do not reset the template data. Use this flag if you do not want the template data to be erased. This way you can reuse the data contained in the instance of the TemplateProcessor. """ self._current_part = 1 self._current_pos = 0 if not keep_data: self._vars.clear() self.DEB("RESET") def process(self, template, part=None): """ Process a compiled template. Return the result as string. This method actually processes a template and returns the result. @header process(template, part=None) @return Result of the processing as string. @param template A compiled template. Value of this parameter must be an instance of the Template class created either by the TemplateManager or by the TemplateCompiler. @param part The part of a multipart template to process. This parameter can be used only together with a multipart template. It specifies the number of the part to process. It must be greater than zero, because the parts are numbered from one. The parts must be processed in the right order. You cannot process a part which precedes an already processed part. If this parameter is not specified, then the whole template is processed, or all remaining parts are processed. """ self.DEB("APP INPUT:") if self._debug: pprint.pprint(self._vars, sys.stderr) if part != None and (part == 0 or part < self._current_part): raise TemplateError, "process() - invalid part number" # This flag means "jump behind the end of current statement" or # "skip the parameters of current statement". # Even parameters that actually are not present in the template # do appear in the list of tokens as empty items ! skip_params = 0 # Stack for enabling or disabling output in response to TMPL_IF, # TMPL_UNLESS, TMPL_ELSE and TMPL_LOOPs with no passes. output_control = [] ENABLE_OUTPUT = 1 DISABLE_OUTPUT = 0 # Stacks for data related to loops. loop_name = [] # name of a loop loop_pass = [] # current pass of a loop (counted from zero) loop_start = [] # index of loop start in token list loop_total = [] # total number of passes in a loop tokens = template.tokens() len_tokens = len(tokens) out = "" # buffer for processed output # Recover position at which we ended after processing of last part. i = self._current_pos # Process the list of tokens. while 1: if i == len_tokens: break if skip_params: # Skip the parameters following a statement. skip_params = 0 i += PARAMS_NUMBER continue token = tokens[i] if token.startswith("." escape = tokens[i + PARAM_ESCAPE] globalp = tokens[i + PARAM_GLOBAL] skip_params = 1 # If output of current block is not disabled then append # the substitued and escaped variable to the output. if DISABLE_OUTPUT not in output_control: value = str(self.find_value(var, loop_name, loop_pass, loop_total, globalp)) out += self.escape(value, escape) self.DEB("VAR: " + str(var)) elif token == "." skip_params = 1 # Find total number of passes in this loop. passtotal = self.find_value(var, loop_name, loop_pass, loop_total) if not passtotal: passtotal = 0 # Push data for this loop on the stack. loop_total.append(passtotal) loop_start.append(i) loop_pass.append(0) loop_name.append(var) # Disable output of loop block if the number of passes # in this loop is zero. if passtotal == 0: # This loop is empty. output_control.append(DISABLE_OUTPUT) self.DEB("LOOP: DISABLE: " + str(var)) else: output_control.append(ENABLE_OUTPUT) self.DEB("LOOP: FIRST PASS: %s TOTAL: %d"\ % (var, passtotal)) elif token == "." globalp = tokens[i + PARAM_GLOBAL] skip_params = 1 if self.find_value(var, loop_name, loop_pass, loop_total, globalp): output_control.append(ENABLE_OUTPUT) self.DEB("IF: ENABLE: " + str(var)) else: output_control.append(DISABLE_OUTPUT) self.DEB("IF: DISABLE: " + str(var)) elif token == "." globalp = tokens[i + PARAM_GLOBAL] skip_params = 1 if self.find_value(var, loop_name, loop_pass, loop_total, globalp): output_control.append(DISABLE_OUTPUT) self.DEB("UNLESS: DISABLE: " + str(var)) else: output_control.append(ENABLE_OUTPUT) self.DEB("UNLESS: ENABLE: " + str(var)) elif token == "." # If this loop was not disabled, then record the pass. if loop_total[-1] > 0: loop_pass[-1] += 1 if loop_pass[-1] == loop_total[-1]: # There are no more passes in this loop. Pop # the loop from stack. loop_pass.pop() loop_name.pop() loop_start.pop() loop_total.pop() output_control.pop() self.DEB("LOOP: END") else: # Jump to the beggining of this loop block # to process next pass of the loop. i = loop_start[-1] self.DEB("LOOP: NEXT PASS") elif token == "." output_control.pop() self.DEB("IF: END") elif token == "." output_control.pop() self.DEB("UNLESS: END") elif token == "." if output_control[-1] == DISABLE_OUTPUT: # Condition was false, activate the ELSE block. output_control[-1] = ENABLE_OUTPUT self.DEB("ELSE: ENABLE") elif output_control[-1] == ENABLE_OUTPUT: # Condition was true, deactivate the ELSE block. output_control[-1] = DISABLE_OUTPUT self.DEB("ELSE: DISABLE") else: raise TemplateError, "BUG: ELSE: INVALID FLAG" elif token == "

    HTMLTMPL WARNING:
    Cannot include template: %s


    """ % filename self.DEB("CANNOT INCLUDE WARNING") elif token == "." % token elif DISABLE_OUTPUT not in output_control: # Raw textual template data. # If output of current block is not disabled, then # append template data to the output buffer. out += token i += 1 # end of the big while loop # Check whether all opening statements were closed. if loop_name: raise TemplateError, "Missing ." if output_control: raise TemplateError, "Missing or " return out ############################################## # PRIVATE METHODS # ############################################## def DEB(self, str): """ Print debugging message to stderr if debugging is enabled. @hidden """ if self._debug: print >> sys.stderr, str def find_value(self, var, loop_name, loop_pass, loop_total, global_override=None): """ Search the self._vars data structure to find variable var located in currently processed pass of a loop which is currently being processed. If the variable is an ordinary variable, then return it. If the variable is an identificator of a loop, then return the total number of times this loop will be executed. Return an empty string, if the variable is not found at all. @hidden """ # Search for the requested variable in magic vars if the name # of the variable starts with "__" and if we are inside a loop. if self._magic_vars and var.startswith("__") and loop_name: return self.magic_var(var, loop_pass[-1], loop_total[-1]) # Search for an ordinary variable or for a loop. # Recursively search in self._vars for the requested variable. scope = self._vars globals = [] for i in range(len(loop_name)): # If global lookup is on then push the value on the stack. if ((self._global_vars and global_override != "0") or \ global_override == "1") and scope.has_key(var) and \ self.is_ordinary_var(scope[var]): globals.append(scope[var]) # Descent deeper into the hierarchy. if scope.has_key(loop_name[i]) and scope[loop_name[i]]: scope = scope[loop_name[i]][loop_pass[i]] else: return "" if scope.has_key(var): # Value exists in current loop. if type(scope[var]) == ListType: # The requested value is a loop. # Return total number of its passes. return len(scope[var]) else: return scope[var] elif globals and \ ((self._global_vars and global_override != "0") or \ global_override == "1"): # Return globally looked up value. return globals.pop() else: # No value found. if var[0].isupper(): # This is a loop name. # Return zero, because the user wants to know number # of its passes. return 0 else: return "" def magic_var(self, var, loop_pass, loop_total): """ Resolve and return value of a magic variable. Raise an exception if the magic variable is not recognized. @hidden """ self.DEB("MAGIC: '%s', PASS: %d, TOTAL: %d"\ % (var, loop_pass, loop_total)) if var == "__FIRST__": if loop_pass == 0: return 1 else: return 0 elif var == "__LAST__": if loop_pass == loop_total - 1: return 1 else: return 0 elif var == "__INNER__": # If this is neither the first nor the last pass. if loop_pass != 0 and loop_pass != loop_total - 1: return 1 else: return 0 elif var == "__PASS__": # Magic variable __PASS__ counts passes from one. return loop_pass + 1 elif var == "__PASSTOTAL__": return loop_total elif var == "__ODD__": # Internally pass numbers stored in loop_pass are counted from # zero. But the template language presents them counted from one. # Therefore we must add one to the actual loop_pass value to get # the value we present to the user. if (loop_pass + 1) % 2 != 0: return 1 else: return 0 elif var.startswith("__EVERY__"): # Magic variable __EVERY__x is never true in first or last pass. if loop_pass != 0 and loop_pass != loop_total - 1: # Check if an integer follows the variable name. try: every = int(var[9:]) # nine is length of "__EVERY__" except ValueError: raise TemplateError, "Magic variable __EVERY__x: "\ "Invalid pass number." else: if not every: raise TemplateError, "Magic variable __EVERY__x: "\ "Pass number cannot be zero." elif (loop_pass + 1) % every == 0: self.DEB("MAGIC: EVERY: " + str(every)) return 1 else: return 0 else: return 0 else: raise TemplateError, "Invalid magic variable '%s'." % var def escape(self, str, override=""): """ Escape a string either by HTML escaping or by URL escaping. @hidden """ ESCAPE_QUOTES = 1 if (self._html_escape and override != "NONE" and override != "0" and \ override != "URL") or override == "HTML" or override == "1": return cgi.escape(str, ESCAPE_QUOTES) elif override == "URL": return urllib.quote_plus(str) else: return str def is_ordinary_var(self, var): """ Return true if var is a scalar. (not a reference to loop) @hidden """ if type(var) == StringType or type(var) == IntType or \ type(var) == LongType or type(var) == FloatType: return 1 else: return 0 ############################################## # CLASS: TemplateCompiler # ############################################## class TemplateCompiler: """ Preprocess, parse, tokenize and compile the template. This class parses the template and produces a 'compiled' form of it. This compiled form is an instance of the Template class. The compiled form is used as input for the TemplateProcessor which uses it to actually process the template. This class should be used direcly only when you need to compile a template from a string. If your template is in a file, then you should use the TemplateManager class which provides a higher level interface to this class and also can save the compiled template to disk in a precompiled form. """ def __init__(self, include=1, max_include=5, comments=1, gettext=0, debug=0): """ Constructor. @header __init__(include=1, max_include=5, comments=1, gettext=0, debug=0) @param include Enable or disable included templates. @param max_include Maximum depth of nested inclusions. @param comments Enable or disable template comments. @param gettext Enable or disable gettext support. @param debug Enable or disable debugging messages. """ self._include = include self._max_include = max_include self._comments = comments self._gettext = gettext self._debug = debug # This is a list of filenames of all included templates. # It's modified by the include_templates() method. self._include_files = [] # This is a counter of current inclusion depth. It's used to prevent # infinite recursive includes. self._include_level = 0 def compile(self, file): """ Compile template from a file. @header compile(file) @return Compiled template. The return value is an instance of the Template class. @param file Filename of the template. See the prepare() method of the TemplateManager class for exaplanation of this parameter. """ self.DEB("COMPILING FROM FILE: " + file) self._include_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(file), INCLUDE_DIR) tokens = self.parse(self.read(file)) compile_params = (self._include, self._max_include, self._comments, self._gettext) return Template(__version__, file, self._include_files, tokens, compile_params, self._debug) def compile_string(self, data): """ Compile template from a string. This method compiles a template from a string. The template cannot include any templates. TMPL_INCLUDE statements are turned into warnings. @header compile_string(data) @return Compiled template. The return value is an instance of the Template class. @param data String containing the template data. """ self.DEB("COMPILING FROM STRING") self._include = 0 tokens = self.parse(data) compile_params = (self._include, self._max_include, self._comments, self._gettext) return Template(__version__, None, None, tokens, compile_params, self._debug) ############################################## # PRIVATE METHODS # ############################################## def DEB(self, str): """ Print debugging message to stderr if debugging is enabled. @hidden """ if self._debug: print >> sys.stderr, str def read(self, filename): """ Read content of file and return it. Raise an error if a problem occurs. @hidden """ self.DEB("READING: " + filename) try: f = None try: f = open(filename, "r") data = f.read() except IOError, (errno, errstr): raise TemplateError, "IO error while reading template '%s': "\ "(%d) %s" % (filename, errno, errstr) else: return data finally: if f: f.close() def parse(self, template_data): """ Parse the template. This method is recursively called from within the include_templates() method. @return List of processing tokens. @hidden """ if self._comments: self.DEB("PREPROCESS: COMMENTS") template_data = self.remove_comments(template_data) tokens = self.tokenize(template_data) if self._include: self.DEB("PREPROCESS: INCLUDES") self.include_templates(tokens) return tokens def remove_comments(self, template_data): """ Remove comments from the template data. @hidden """ pattern = r"### .*" return re.sub(pattern, "", template_data) def include_templates(self, tokens): """ Process TMPL_INCLUDE statements. Use the include_level counter to prevent infinite recursion. Record paths to all included templates to self._include_files. @hidden """ i = 0 out = "" # buffer for output skip_params = 0 # Process the list of tokens. while 1: if i == len(tokens): break if skip_params: skip_params = 0 i += PARAMS_NUMBER continue token = tokens[i] if token == "." self._include_level += 1 if self._include_level > self._max_include: # Do not include the template. # Protection against infinite recursive includes. skip_params = 1 self.DEB("INCLUDE: LIMIT REACHED: " + filename) else: # Include the template. skip_params = 0 include_file = os.path.join(self._include_path, filename) self._include_files.append(include_file) include_data = self.read(include_file) include_tokens = self.parse(include_data) # Append the tokens from the included template to actual # position in the tokens list, replacing the TMPL_INCLUDE # token and its parameters. tokens[i:i+PARAMS_NUMBER+1] = include_tokens i = i + len(include_tokens) self.DEB("INCLUDED: " + filename) continue # Do not increment 'i' below. i += 1 # end of the main while loop if self._include_level > 0: self._include_level -= 1 return out def tokenize(self, template_data): """ Split the template into tokens separated by template statements. The statements itself and associated parameters are also separately included in the resulting list of tokens. Return list of the tokens. @hidden """ self.DEB("TOKENIZING TEMPLATE") # NOTE: The TWO double quotes in character class in the regexp below # are there only to prevent confusion of syntax highlighter in Emacs. pattern = r""" (?:^[ \t]+)? # eat spaces, tabs (opt.) (< (?:!--[ ])? # comment start + space (opt.) /?TMPL_[A-Z]+ # closing slash / (opt.) + statement [ a-zA-Z0-9""/.=:_\\-]* # this spans also comments ending (--) >) [%s]? # eat trailing newline (opt.) """ % os.linesep rc = re.compile(pattern, re.VERBOSE | re.MULTILINE) split = rc.split(template_data) tokens = [] for statement in split: if statement.startswith(" 0 and '=' not in params[0]: # implicit identifier name = params[0] del params[0] else: # explicit identifier as a 'NAME' parameter name = self.find_param("NAME", params) self.DEB("TOKENIZER: NAME: " + str(name)) return name def find_param(self, param, params): """ Extract value of parameter from a statement. @hidden """ for pair in params: name, value = pair.split("=") if not name or not value: raise TemplateError, "Syntax error in template." if name == param: if value[0] == '"': # The value is in double quotes. ret_value = value[1:-1] else: # The value is without double quotes. ret_value = value self.DEB("TOKENIZER: PARAM: '%s' => '%s'" % (param, ret_value)) return ret_value else: self.DEB("TOKENIZER: PARAM: '%s' => NOT DEFINED" % param) return None ############################################## # CLASS: Template # ############################################## class Template: """ This class represents a compiled template. This class provides storage and methods for the compiled template and associated metadata. It's serialized by pickle if we need to save the compiled template to disk in a precompiled form. You should never instantiate this class directly. Always use the TemplateManager or TemplateCompiler classes to create the instances of this class. The only method which you can directly use is the is_uptodate method. """ def __init__(self, version, file, include_files, tokens, compile_params, debug=0): """ Constructor. @hidden """ self._version = version self._file = file self._tokens = tokens self._compile_params = compile_params self._debug = debug self._mtime = None self._include_mtimes = {} if not file: self.DEB("TEMPLATE WAS COMPILED FROM A STRING") return # Save modifitcation time of the main template file. if os.path.isfile(file): self._mtime = os.path.getmtime(file) else: raise TemplateError, "Template: file does not exist: '%s'" % file # Save modificaton times of all included template files. for inc_file in include_files: if os.path.isfile(inc_file): self._include_mtimes[inc_file] = os.path.getmtime(inc_file) else: raise TemplateError, "Template: file does not exist: '%s'"\ % inc_file self.DEB("NEW TEMPLATE CREATED") def is_uptodate(self, compile_params=None): """ Check whether the compiled template is uptodate. Return true if this compiled template is uptodate. Return false, if the template source file was changed on the disk since it was compiled. Works by comparison of modification times. Also takes modification times of all included templates into account. @header is_uptodate(compile_params=None) @return True if the template is uptodate, false otherwise. @param compile_params Only for internal use. Do not use this optional parameter. It's intended only for internal use by the TemplateManager. """ if not self._file: self.DEB("TEMPLATE COMPILED FROM A STRING") return 0 if self._version != __version__: self.DEB("TEMPLATE: VERSION NOT UPTODATE") return 0 if compile_params != None and compile_params != self._compile_params: self.DEB("TEMPLATE: DIFFERENT COMPILATION PARAMS") return 0 # Check modification times of the main template and all included # templates. If the included template no longer exists, then # the problem will be resolved when the template is recompiled. # Main template file. if not (os.path.isfile(self._file) and \ self._mtime == os.path.getmtime(self._file)): self.DEB("TEMPLATE: NOT UPTODATE: " + self._file) return 0 # Included templates. for inc_file in self._include_mtimes.keys(): if not (os.path.isfile(inc_file) and \ self._include_mtimes[inc_file] == \ os.path.getmtime(inc_file)): self.DEB("TEMPLATE: NOT UPTODATE: " + inc_file) return 0 else: self.DEB("TEMPLATE: UPTODATE") return 1 def tokens(self): """ Get tokens of this template. @hidden """ return self._tokens def file(self): """ Get filename of the main file of this template. @hidden """ return self._file def debug(self, debug): """ Get debugging state. @hidden """ self._debug = debug ############################################## # PRIVATE METHODS # ############################################## def __getstate__(self): """ Used by pickle when the class is serialized. Remove the 'debug' attribute before serialization. @hidden """ dict = copy.copy(self.__dict__) del dict["_debug"] return dict def __setstate__(self, dict): """ Used by pickle when the class is unserialized. Add the 'debug' attribute. @hidden """ dict["_debug"] = 0 self.__dict__ = dict def DEB(self, str): """ Print debugging message to stderr. @hidden """ if self._debug: print >> sys.stderr, str ############################################## # EXCEPTIONS # ############################################## class TemplateError(Exception): """ Fatal exception. Raised on runtime or template syntax errors. This exception is raised when a runtime error occurs or when a syntax error in the template is found. It has one parameter which always is a string containing a description of the error. All potential IOError exceptions are handled by the module and are converted to TemplateError exceptions. That means you should catch the TemplateError exception if there is a possibility that for example the template file will not be accesssible. The exception can be raised by constructors or by any method of any class. The instance is no longer usable when this exception is raised. """ def __init__(self, error): """ Constructor. @hidden """ Exception.__init__(self, "Htmltmpl error: " + error) class PrecompiledError(Exception): """ This exception is _PRIVATE_ and non fatal. @hidden """ def __init__(self, template): """ Constructor. @hidden """ Exception.__init__(self, template) planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/sanitize.py000066400000000000000000000331201150564734000220700ustar00rootroot00000000000000""" sanitize: bringing sanitiy to world of messed-up data """ __author__ = ["Mark Pilgrim ", "Aaron Swartz "] __contributors__ = ["Sam Ruby "] __license__ = "BSD" __version__ = "0.25" _debug = 0 # If you want sanitize to automatically run HTML markup through HTML Tidy, set # this to 1. Requires mxTidy # or utidylib . TIDY_MARKUP = 0 # List of Python interfaces for HTML Tidy, in order of preference. Only useful # if TIDY_MARKUP = 1 PREFERRED_TIDY_INTERFACES = ["uTidy", "mxTidy"] import sgmllib, re # chardet library auto-detects character encodings # Download from http://chardet.feedparser.org/ try: import chardet if _debug: import chardet.constants chardet.constants._debug = 1 _chardet = lambda data: chardet.detect(data)['encoding'] except: chardet = None _chardet = lambda data: None class _BaseHTMLProcessor(sgmllib.SGMLParser): elements_no_end_tag = ['area', 'base', 'basefont', 'br', 'col', 'frame', 'hr', 'img', 'input', 'isindex', 'link', 'meta', 'param'] _r_barebang = re.compile(r'') def __init__(self, encoding): self.encoding = encoding if _debug: sys.stderr.write('entering BaseHTMLProcessor, encoding=%s\n' % self.encoding) sgmllib.SGMLParser.__init__(self) def reset(self): self.pieces = [] sgmllib.SGMLParser.reset(self) def _shorttag_replace(self, match): tag = match.group(1) if tag in self.elements_no_end_tag: return '<' + tag + ' />' else: return '<' + tag + '>' def feed(self, data): data = self._r_barebang.sub(r'<!\1', data) data = self._r_bareamp.sub("&", data) data = self._r_shorttag.sub(self._shorttag_replace, data) if self.encoding and type(data) == type(u''): data = data.encode(self.encoding) sgmllib.SGMLParser.feed(self, data) def normalize_attrs(self, attrs): # utility method to be called by descendants attrs = [(k.lower(), v) for k, v in attrs] attrs = [(k, k in ('rel', 'type') and v.lower() or v) for k, v in attrs] return attrs def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): # called for each start tag # attrs is a list of (attr, value) tuples # e.g. for 
    , tag='pre', attrs=[('class', 'screen')]
        if _debug: sys.stderr.write('_BaseHTMLProcessor, unknown_starttag, tag=%s\n' % tag)
        uattrs = []
        # thanks to Kevin Marks for this breathtaking hack to deal with (valid) high-bit attribute values in UTF-8 feeds
        for key, value in attrs:
            if type(value) != type(u''):
                value = unicode(value, self.encoding)
            uattrs.append((unicode(key, self.encoding), value))
        strattrs = u''.join([u' %s="%s"' % (key, value) for key, value in uattrs]).encode(self.encoding)
        if tag in self.elements_no_end_tag:
            self.pieces.append('<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s />' % locals())
        else:
            self.pieces.append('<%(tag)s%(strattrs)s>' % locals())

    def unknown_endtag(self, tag):
        # called for each end tag, e.g. for
    , tag will be 'pre' # Reconstruct the original end tag. if tag not in self.elements_no_end_tag: self.pieces.append("" % locals()) def handle_charref(self, ref): # called for each character reference, e.g. for ' ', ref will be '160' # Reconstruct the original character reference. self.pieces.append('&#%(ref)s;' % locals()) def handle_entityref(self, ref): # called for each entity reference, e.g. for '©', ref will be 'copy' # Reconstruct the original entity reference. self.pieces.append('&%(ref)s;' % locals()) def handle_data(self, text): # called for each block of plain text, i.e. outside of any tag and # not containing any character or entity references # Store the original text verbatim. if _debug: sys.stderr.write('_BaseHTMLProcessor, handle_text, text=%s\n' % text) self.pieces.append(text) def handle_comment(self, text): # called for each HTML comment, e.g. # Reconstruct the original comment. self.pieces.append('' % locals()) def handle_pi(self, text): # called for each processing instruction, e.g. # Reconstruct original processing instruction. self.pieces.append('' % locals()) def handle_decl(self, text): # called for the DOCTYPE, if present, e.g. # # Reconstruct original DOCTYPE self.pieces.append('' % locals()) _new_declname_match = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9:]*\s*').match def _scan_name(self, i, declstartpos): rawdata = self.rawdata n = len(rawdata) if i == n: return None, -1 m = self._new_declname_match(rawdata, i) if m: s = m.group() name = s.strip() if (i + len(s)) == n: return None, -1 # end of buffer return name.lower(), m.end() else: self.handle_data(rawdata) # self.updatepos(declstartpos, i) return None, -1 def output(self): '''Return processed HTML as a single string''' return ''.join([str(p) for p in self.pieces]) class _HTMLSanitizer(_BaseHTMLProcessor): acceptable_elements = ['a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'address', 'area', 'b', 'big', 'blockquote', 'br', 'button', 'caption', 'center', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'dd', 'del', 'dfn', 'dir', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'fieldset', 'font', 'form', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'input', 'ins', 'kbd', 'label', 'legend', 'li', 'map', 'menu', 'ol', 'optgroup', 'option', 'p', 'pre', 'q', 's', 'samp', 'select', 'small', 'span', 'strike', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'table', 'textarea', 'tbody', 'td', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'tr', 'tt', 'u', 'ul', 'var'] acceptable_attributes = ['abbr', 'accept', 'accept-charset', 'accesskey', 'action', 'align', 'alt', 'axis', 'border', 'cellpadding', 'cellspacing', 'char', 'charoff', 'charset', 'checked', 'cite', 'class', 'clear', 'cols', 'colspan', 'color', 'compact', 'coords', 'datetime', 'dir', 'disabled', 'enctype', 'for', 'frame', 'headers', 'height', 'href', 'hreflang', 'hspace', 'id', 'ismap', 'label', 'lang', 'longdesc', 'maxlength', 'media', 'method', 'multiple', 'name', 'nohref', 'noshade', 'nowrap', 'prompt', 'readonly', 'rel', 'rev', 'rows', 'rowspan', 'rules', 'scope', 'selected', 'shape', 'size', 'span', 'src', 'start', 'summary', 'tabindex', 'target', 'title', 'type', 'usemap', 'valign', 'value', 'vspace', 'width'] ignorable_elements = ['script', 'applet', 'style'] def reset(self): _BaseHTMLProcessor.reset(self) self.tag_stack = [] self.ignore_level = 0 def feed(self, data): _BaseHTMLProcessor.feed(self, data) while self.tag_stack: _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_endtag(self, self.tag_stack.pop()) def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): if tag in self.ignorable_elements: self.ignore_level += 1 return if self.ignore_level: return if tag in self.acceptable_elements: attrs = self.normalize_attrs(attrs) attrs = [(key, value) for key, value in attrs if key in self.acceptable_attributes] if tag not in self.elements_no_end_tag: self.tag_stack.append(tag) _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs) def unknown_endtag(self, tag): if tag in self.ignorable_elements: self.ignore_level -= 1 return if self.ignore_level: return if tag in self.acceptable_elements and tag not in self.elements_no_end_tag: match = False while self.tag_stack: top = self.tag_stack.pop() if top == tag: match = True break _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_endtag(self, top) if match: _BaseHTMLProcessor.unknown_endtag(self, tag) def handle_pi(self, text): pass def handle_decl(self, text): pass def handle_data(self, text): if not self.ignore_level: text = text.replace('<', '') _BaseHTMLProcessor.handle_data(self, text) def HTML(htmlSource, encoding='utf8'): p = _HTMLSanitizer(encoding) p.feed(htmlSource) data = p.output() if TIDY_MARKUP: # loop through list of preferred Tidy interfaces looking for one that's installed, # then set up a common _tidy function to wrap the interface-specific API. _tidy = None for tidy_interface in PREFERRED_TIDY_INTERFACES: try: if tidy_interface == "uTidy": from tidy import parseString as _utidy def _tidy(data, **kwargs): return str(_utidy(data, **kwargs)) break elif tidy_interface == "mxTidy": from mx.Tidy import Tidy as _mxtidy def _tidy(data, **kwargs): nerrors, nwarnings, data, errordata = _mxtidy.tidy(data, **kwargs) return data break except: pass if _tidy: utf8 = type(data) == type(u'') if utf8: data = data.encode('utf-8') data = _tidy(data, output_xhtml=1, numeric_entities=1, wrap=0, char_encoding="utf8") if utf8: data = unicode(data, 'utf-8') if data.count(''): data = data.split('>', 1)[1] if data.count(' planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/tests/data/simple2.tmpl000066400000000000000000000000631150564734000242140ustar00rootroot00000000000000 planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/tests/test_channel.py000077500000000000000000000017461150564734000240670ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python import unittest import planet import tempfile import ConfigParser class FakePlanet: """ A dummy Planet object that's enough to fool the Channel.__init__ method """ def __init__(self): self.cache_directory = tempfile.gettempdir() self.config = ConfigParser.ConfigParser() class FeedInformationTest(unittest.TestCase): """ Test the Channel.feed_information method """ def setUp(self): self.url = 'URL' self.changed_url = 'Changed URL' self.channel = planet.Channel(FakePlanet(), self.url) def test_unchangedurl(self): self.assertEqual(self.channel.feed_information(), '<%s>' % self.url) def test_changedurl(self): # change the URL directly self.channel.url = self.changed_url self.assertEqual(self.channel.feed_information(), "<%s> (formerly <%s>)" % (self.changed_url, self.url)) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/tests/test_main.py000077500000000000000000000050741150564734000234010ustar00rootroot00000000000000#!/usr/bin/env python import os, sys, shutil, errno, unittest from ConfigParser import ConfigParser from StringIO import StringIO import planet class MainTest(unittest.TestCase): def test_minimal(self): configp = ConfigParser() my_planet = planet.Planet(configp) my_planet.run("Planet Name", "http://example.com", []) def test_onefeed(self): configp = ConfigParser() configp.readfp(StringIO("""[http://www.example.com/] name = Mary """)) my_planet = planet.Planet(configp) my_planet.run("Planet Name", "http://example.com", [], True) def test_generateall(self): configp = ConfigParser() configp.readfp(StringIO("""[http://www.example.com/] name = Mary """)) my_planet = planet.Planet(configp) my_planet.run("Planet Name", "http://example.com", [], True) basedir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.modules[__name__].__file__)), 'data') os.mkdir(self.output_dir) t_file_names = ['simple', 'simple2'] self._remove_cached_templates(basedir, t_file_names) t_files = [os.path.join(basedir, t_file) + '.tmpl' for t_file in t_file_names] my_planet.generate_all_files(t_files, "Planet Name", 'http://example.com/', 'http://example.com/feed/', 'Mary', 'mary@example.com') for file_name in t_file_names: name = os.path.join(self.output_dir, file_name) content = file(name).read() self.assertEqual(content, 'Mary\n') def _remove_cached_templates(self, basedir, template_files): """ Remove the .tmplc files and force them to be rebuilt. This is required mainly so that the tests don't fail in mysterious ways in directories that have been moved, eg 'branches/my-branch' to 'branches/mysterious-branch' -- the .tmplc files seem to remember their full path """ for file in template_files: path = os.path.join(basedir, file + '.tmplc') try: os.remove(path) except OSError, e: # we don't care about the file not being there, we care about # everything else if e.errno != errno.ENOENT: raise def setUp(self): super(MainTest, self).setUp() self.output_dir = 'output' def tearDown(self): super(MainTest, self).tearDown() shutil.rmtree(self.output_dir, ignore_errors = True) shutil.rmtree('cache', ignore_errors = True) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main() planet.clojure-before-venus/planet/tests/test_sanitize.py000077500000000000000000000143551150564734000243050ustar00rootroot00000000000000# adapted from http://www.iamcal.com/publish/articles/php/processing_html_part_2/ # and from http://feedparser.org/tests/wellformed/sanitize/ # by Aaron Swartz, 2006, public domain import unittest, new from planet import sanitize class SanitizeTest(unittest.TestCase): pass # each call to HTML adds a test case to SanitizeTest testcases = 0 def HTML(a, b): global testcases testcases += 1 func = lambda self: self.assertEqual(sanitize.HTML(a), b) method = new.instancemethod(func, None, SanitizeTest) setattr(SanitizeTest, "test_%d" % testcases, method) ## basics HTML("","") HTML("hello","hello") ## balancing tags HTML("hello","hello") HTML("hello","hello") HTML("hello","hello") HTML("hello","hello") HTML("hello","hello") HTML("","") ## trailing slashes HTML('','') HTML('','') HTML('','') ## balancing angle brakets HTML('','b>') HTML('','>') HTML('foofoo','b>foo') HTML('>') HTML('b><','b>') HTML('>','>') ## attributes HTML('','') HTML('','') HTML('','') ## dangerous tags (a small sample) sHTML = lambda x: HTML(x, 'safe description') sHTML('safe description') sHTML('safe description') sHTML('safe description') sHTML('safe description') sHTML('safe description') sHTML('safe') sHTML('safe description') sHTML('safe description') sHTML('safe description') sHTML('safe description') for x in ['onabort', 'onblur', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'ondblclick', 'onerror', 'onfocus', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onload', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onreset', 'resize', 'onsubmit', 'onunload']: HTML('' % x, '') HTML('never trust your upstream platypus', 'never trust your upstream platypus') ## ignorables HTML('foo', 'foo') ## non-allowed tags HTML('','') HTML('\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nfunction executeMe()\r\n{\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n/*