Michele Moresco
I am an Associate Professor at the Department of Physics and Astronomy "Augusto Righi" at the University of Bologna. I am an observational cosmologist working at University of Bologna. My main research areas are galaxy evolution, large-scale structure of the Universe and, more in general, observational cosmology, with a particular interest in the study of new cosmological probes to constrain the expansion rate of the Universe.
News
We released a major new version of CHIMERA, the hierarchical Bayesian pipeline for standard siren cosmology. Version 2 brings substantial computational and methodological improvements: a full rewrite using JAX delivers 10–1000× speedup with GPU acceleration, making it feasible to process the tens of thousands of events expected from next-generation detectors such as the Einstein Telescope within a manageable timeframe. On the methodology side, the new version introduces a principled treatment of galaxy catalog incompleteness, more versatile compact binary mass function models, and the ability to infer the luminosity distance–redshift relation under modified gravitational-wave propagation, a key test of extensions to general relativity. These advances are presented in a series of companion papers (arXiv:2602.17756, arXiv:2509.18243, arXiv:2601.03347, arXiv:2504.02034).
The PRIN2022 project "Optimizing the extraction of cosmological information from Large Scale Structure analysis in view of the next large spectroscopic surveys" has been successfully completed. The project delivered a comprehensive end-to-end pipeline for the joint full-shape analysis of 2PCF and 3PCF, including realistic forward modelling of survey systematics, fast emulators for higher-order statistics, and the first joint 2PCF+3PCF cosmological constraints on both Euclid simulations and BOSS DR12 data. See all project results →
We joined as a beneficiary node the ERC Synergy Grant RedH0T, focused on understanding the Hubble tension through several complementary observational approaches. We are participating with our expertise on the use of age as a cosmological tracer, through the cosmic chronometers and cosmic clocks methods, to provide independent measurements of the expansion history of the Universe. Read the announcement →
I was invited to contribute two review chapters on cosmic chronometers: "Measuring the expansion history of the Universe with cosmic chronometers" for the Encyclopedia of Astrophysics (Elsevier Reference Module, eds. I. Mandel & C. Howlett), and "Addressing the Hubble tension with cosmic chronometers", an invited chapter for the edited book Hubble Constant Tension (eds. E. Di Valentino & D. Brout, Springer Singapore).
We release CHIMERA, a new python code based on Hierarchical Bayesian Inference to study GWs as standard sirens, deriving joint constraints on cosmological and gravitational-wave population parameters, combining the "dark sirens" and "spectral sirens" methods. We find that with this new approach, it will be possible to reach the percent-level accuracy on H₀ with just 100 BBH events in LVK O5 data and a spectroscopic catalog. Read the paper →
I was awarded a 2-year Italian grant (PRIN2022, "Optimizing the extraction of cosmological information from Large Scale Structure analysis in view of the next large spectroscopic surveys") to develop new methods to best exploit spectroscopic galaxy redshift surveys, with particular attention on systematic errors and the constraining power of combined 2- and 3-point correlation functions at the BAO scale. This research activity is carried out in collaboration with Dr. Benjamin Granett (INAF-Brera) and prof. Robert Benton Metcalf (University of Bologna).
"Unveiling the Universe with Emerging Cosmological Probes" published in Living Reviews in Relativity. A state-of-the-art benchmark on beyond-standard cosmological probes: cosmic chronometers, quasars, gamma-ray bursts, standard sirens, lensing time-delay, cosmic voids, neutral hydrogen intensity mapping, surface brightness fluctuations, secular redshift drift, and clustering of standard candles.
Research
Gravitational Waves & Cosmology
Gravitational waves can be used as standard sirens to derive a direct estimate of the luminosity distance without any cosmological assumption, and hence be used as cosmological probes to derive constraints on the expansion history of the Universe. I am in particular interested in exploring how current (LVK) and next-generation detectors (e.g., Einstein Telescope and LISA) can be exploited to improve our understanding of the Universe. To this end, we developed CHIMERA, a public python code based on Hierarchical Bayesian Inference to derive joint constraints on cosmological and gravitational-wave population parameters.
Cosmic Chronometers & Cosmic Clocks
The ages of the oldest objects in the Universe encode direct information about its expansion history. In the cosmic chronometers approach, the differential age evolution of massive passive galaxies in redshift bins yields a direct, cosmology-independent measurement of H(z). More recently, we have been exploring the broader concept of cosmic clocks, extending this idea to other classes of old objects like stars and globular clusters as cosmological tracers. Both approaches share the key advantage of not relying on any cosmological model beyond a FRLW metric. If you are using cosmic chronometer data, you will find in this gitlab repository the detailed recipes (with examples) on how to correctly estimate the covariance matrix for cosmic chronometers (taken from Moresco et al. (2020)).
Galaxy Clustering & Higher-Order Statistics
The statistical analysis of the large-scale distribution of galaxies is one of the most powerful tools to constrain cosmological parameters. While the two-point correlation function (2PCF) captures the bulk of the information in a Gaussian field, the three-point correlation function (3PCF) probes non-Gaussianities and breaks parameter degeneracies that remain inaccessible to lower-order statistics. I study how the combination of 2PCF and 3PCF can sharpen constraints on BAO and structure formation. To measure 2PCF and 3PCF, analyze and model them, and derive cosmological constraints, I contributed to the public C++ and python library CosmoBolognaLib. We recently successfully concluded a PRIN2022 program on ehnancing cosmological constraints from the combination of 2PCF+3PCF in presence of observational systematics, the main results can be found here.
Galaxy Evolution
I study the physical and evolutionary properties of massive and passive galaxies across cosmic time, from selection criteria and systematic effects to mapping their evolution up to 8–9 billion years ago (z~1–1.5). I am a member of the Euclid collaboration, where I contribute to the study of passive galaxies as cosmological and astrophysical tracers, and to the development of spectroscopic measurement pipelines. We also released the public python code pyLick, to measure Lick indices in galaxy spectra.
Publications
A complete, up-to-date list of my publications is available on the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System.
View full list on ADSContact
Address
Michele Moresco
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy "Augusto Righi"
Alma Mater Studiorum · Università di Bologna
via Gobetti 93/2 · 40129 Bologna, Italy