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 <title>Untra - Samuel Volin</title>
 <link href="https://untra.io/atom.xml" rel="self"/>
 <id>https://untra.io</id>
 <updated>2025-08-23T20:12:32+00:00</updated>
 <author>
   <name>Samuel Volin</name>
   <uri>https://untra.io</uri>
   <email>sam@untra.io</email>
 </author>

 

 <entry>
   <title>Bugs of Shared State</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/bugs-of-shared-state"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/bugs-of-shared-state</id>
   <updated>2023-01-25T09:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vTIrRGm_FSDzJyhqTnpLMECPCd5PQVwMkSf3kkN1MIEOq8c0hdg8MQS-Wii3KmivkSLpbv-GcRM5ZSn/embed?start=true&amp;amp;loop=false&amp;amp;delayms=15000&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;839&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bugs of Shared State: concurrency and caching of state&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
 </entry>

 

 <entry>
   <title>Bugs of Unstructured State</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/bugs-of-unstructured-state"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/bugs-of-unstructured-state</id>
   <updated>2022-05-30T09:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vTWXTGYlRkMpid-6fCNIG-zhCJ7_iNtL547ab5-rEcgVDqgvDAMBU2pKy8T6-AePwCbfE2hxcar6qQd/embed?start=true&amp;amp;loop=false&amp;amp;delayms=15000&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;839&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bugs of Unstructured State: consuming unknown input as state&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
 </entry>

 

 <entry>
   <title>Bugs of Mutated State</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/bugs-of-mutated-state"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/bugs-of-mutated-state</id>
   <updated>2022-03-20T09:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vR_aWKoHzN54ZZgr7tJxHiNLKakmw6qH9Qg9fYhGGiMZcGB3xpC0xNtAsjf2cNREVbKzLP6z0GGNlXr/embed?start=true&amp;amp;loop=false&amp;amp;delayms=15000&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;839&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bugs of Mutated State: changing the state of a program&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
 </entry>

 

 <entry>
   <title>Common Software Defects</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/common-software-defects"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/common-software-defects</id>
   <updated>2022-02-04T12:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vRXxNRshT0Uny0Y0-HiNQYMpd8qmxkiyWgcmU1zL7uZ3qPoEgf1vYwvNSD7HmnyK8-2ZFCVg9dVm2to/embed?start=true&amp;amp;loop=false&amp;amp;delayms=15000&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;839&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Identifying and recognizing common software defects&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
 </entry>

 

 <entry>
   <title>Programming is Hard</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/programming-is-hard"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/programming-is-hard</id>
   <updated>2021-12-27T12:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vR5O_0BhRLUougcEjYsgdUM3OndhAaj-x7MWihJYrBWJ0-x0mFGsfxAZoGyDhXrGDuRdCnXEO9zRQNK/embed?start=true&amp;amp;loop=false&amp;amp;delayms=15000&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;839&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A somewhat coherant if rambling train of a thought about software engineering and the ridiculous effort we put into writing good code&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
 </entry>

 

 <entry>
   <title>Lightning Computational Graph Theory</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/lightning-graph-theory"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/lightning-graph-theory</id>
   <updated>2021-09-30T12:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vTXSy6467LqZh9OYLi7qlHjmqEXZEFmeRi9rczZhaPKhizajRPveYQSqyR5uCpYtMStVs7L0E7kv5jp/embed?start=true&amp;amp;loop=false&amp;amp;delayms=15000&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;839&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;p&gt;A super quick, high-level lightning 5-minute presentation on Graph Theory, covering lists, trees, dags n graphs&lt;/p&gt;

</content>
 </entry>

 

 <entry>
   <title>How to write Bad Software</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/bad-software"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/bad-software</id>
   <updated>2021-07-11T09:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vRQ-g4iaONd2sFvP49AX5cZ-jsTNkSiUMsTLDA4OCVsO6seIjVR9Pix2_czgtZJpc_0bIDRGqbybUN6/embed?start=true&amp;amp;loop=false&amp;amp;delayms=15000&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;839&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;p&gt;There is no right way to build software, but plenty of wrong ways.&lt;/p&gt;
</content>
 </entry>

 

 <entry>
   <title>The Big Hacks</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/the-big-hacks"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/the-big-hacks</id>
   <updated>2020-12-24T17:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;p&gt;This is my own record and somewhat informed perspective of significant software hacks within the software development history during my lifetime, and how they shaped the industry.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2 id=&quot;heartbleed&quot;&gt;Heartbleed&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;https://heartbleed.com/ (CVE-2014-0160)&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 id=&quot;what-was-heartbleed&quot;&gt;What was Heartbleed?&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Problem: Improper pointer arithmetic resulting in out-of-bounds memory reads&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Severity: Memory exposure and private key...</content>
 </entry>

 

 <entry>
   <title>Computational Graph Theory</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/graph-theory"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/graph-theory</id>
   <updated>2019-08-29T12:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/e/2PACX-1vQ__qTUhD-DPrB54GgZrQg18VUC2PUKXOuyXuz69FBDsSz5U9AGrAeCWxrIvonn0vGZO__nbMeBdm_0/embed?start=true&amp;amp;loop=false&amp;amp;delayms=15000&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;1440&quot; height=&quot;839&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; mozallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; webkitallowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
</content>
 </entry>

 

 <entry>
   <title>Videogames Defeated</title>
   <link href="https://untra.io/videogames"/>
   <id>https://untra.io/videogames</id>
   <updated>2019-05-27T17:00:00+00:00</updated>
   <content type="html">&lt;h1 id=&quot;videogames&quot;&gt;Videogames&lt;/h1&gt; &lt;p&gt;I like videogames. These are the games I have beaten, with any details.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2 id=&quot;nintendo-consoles&quot;&gt;Nintendo Consoles&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;h3 id=&quot;pokemon&quot;&gt;pokemon&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul class=&quot;task-list&quot;&gt; &lt;li class=&quot;task-list-item&quot;&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;checkbox&quot; class=&quot;task-list-item-checkbox&quot; disabled=&quot;disabled&quot; checked=&quot;checked&quot; /&gt;firered&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li class=&quot;task-list-item&quot;&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;checkbox&quot; class=&quot;task-list-item-checkbox&quot; disabled=&quot;disabled&quot; checked=&quot;checked&quot; /&gt;crystal (ss by polished crystal)&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li class=&quot;task-list-item&quot;&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;checkbox&quot; class=&quot;task-list-item-checkbox&quot; disabled=&quot;disabled&quot; checked=&quot;checked&quot; /&gt;emerald&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li class=&quot;task-list-item&quot;&gt;&lt;input type=&quot;checkbox&quot;...</content>
 </entry>

 

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