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README.md

layout pattern
title Composite
folder composite
permalink /patterns/composite/
categories Structural
tags
Java
Gang Of Four
Difficulty-Intermediate

Intent

Compose objects into tree structures to represent part-whole hierarchies. Composite lets clients treat individual objects and compositions of objects uniformly.

Explanation

In plain words

Composite pattern lets clients treat the individual objects in a uniform manner.

Wikipedia says

In software engineering, the composite pattern is a partitioning design pattern. The composite pattern describes that a group of objects is to be treated in the same way as a single instance of an object. The intent of a composite is to "compose" objects into tree structures to represent part-whole hierarchies. Implementing the composite pattern lets clients treat individual objects and compositions uniformly.

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Applicability

Use the Composite pattern when

  • you want to represent part-whole hierarchies of objects
  • you want clients to be able to ignore the difference between compositions of objects and individual objects. Clients will treat all objects in the composite structure uniformly

Real world examples

Credits