A real-time collaborative note-taking web application (Google Docs Lite), where multiple users can edit a note simultaneously, share it, and view version history.
| Layer | Technology |
|---|---|
| Frontend | React.js / Next.js |
| Backend | Node.js + Express |
| Database | MongoDB (Mongoose) |
| Real-time | Socket.IO (WebSocket) |
| Auth | JWT (optional refresh tokens) |
| Deployment | Vercel (frontend), Fly.io / Render (backend), MongoDB Atlas |
{
_id,
name,
email,
passwordHash,
notesSharedWith: [noteId],
createdAt
}{
_id,
title,
content, // plain text or Quill Delta
owner: userId,
collaborators: [userId],
versionHistory: [
{ editedBy, timestamp, diff }
],
createdAt,
updatedAt
}{
_id,
noteId,
userId,
content,
timestamp
}{
noteId: [userId1, userId2, ...]
}- POST /api/auth/register
- POST /api/auth/login
- GET /api/auth/me
- GET /api/notes/
- POST /api/notes/
- GET /api/notes/:id
- PUT /api/notes/:id
- DELETE /api/notes/:id
- POST /api/notes/:id/collaborators
- GET /api/notes/:id/collaborators
- GET /api/notes/:id/comments
- POST /api/notes/:id/comments
| Event | Payload | Description |
|---|---|---|
| join-note | { noteId, userId } | User joins a note room |
| note-changed | { content, userId } | Realtime content update |
| user-typing | { userId } | Show typing indicator |
| user-left | { userId } | Handle disconnect |
| note-save | { noteId, content } | Trigger autosave |
| sync-content | { fullContent } | Full content sync |
Each note = one socket room. All collaborators receive real-time updates.
- ✅ JWT auth (stored in HTTP-only secure cookies)
- ✅ Password hashing with bcrypt
- ✅ Rate limiting with express-rate-limit
- ✅ Input sanitization to prevent XSS
- ✅ CSP headers using helmet
- ✅ Socket middleware to verify auth before joining a room
- Save full content every X seconds (autosave)
- Store diffs via diff-match-patch if needed
- versionHistory[] on note model
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Markdown/Rich Editor | Use Quill.js or Tiptap |
| View/Edit Roles | Owner, collaborator, view-only |
| Cursor Tracking | Collaborative cursor presence |
| Offline Support | Save to IndexedDB, sync later |
| Conflict Handling | Use CRDT/OT (advanced) |
| Notifications | Socket events: user joined/left etc. |
- Model MongoDB schemas for User, Note, Comment
- Create RESTful APIs for auth, CRUD, sharing
- Implement WebSocket logic via Socket.IO for real-time collab
- Set up middleware for secure auth (JWT & socket)
- Frontend handles:
- Editor (Quill)
- Collaboration (socket)
- State management (Zustand/Context)
- Add autosave, versioning & typing indicators
- Deploy frontend/backend separately with environment configs
This app combines:
- CRUD + Real-time Sync
- Role-based collaboration
- Scalable backend & socket handling
- Secure auth & data access
- Version control & UX enhancements