Every dog owner must have seen their beloved pooch running down the hall just when they are about to open their favorite snack in the kitchen and wondered how they knew. Well, it’s simply because your dog has a strong sense of smell, one that’s magnitudes better than a human’s.

How much better can a dog smell than a human?

You will be surprised to learn that a dog’s smelling power is way higher than humans. Scientists say a dog’s sense of smell is 10,000 to 100,000 times more acute or better than a human’s. 

Dogs’ noses are adapted to function and smell much better than their human counterparts. They have up to 300 million olfactory receptors in their noses as compared to 6 million for humans. Plus, the part of their brain that interprets the scent is about 40 times larger than in human beings. Moreover, your fur buddies have neophilia, which means they are attracted to new and interesting odors.

No wonder, many agencies worldwide enlist the help of dogs to sniff out drugs, bombs, pursue suspects, or find dead bodies. Nowadays, canines are also being used in the medical field. Besides detecting cancer, dogs can also predict seizures, and sense tuberculosis, diabetes, and malaria in humans just from smell. They can even smell when you are stressed, making them excellent emotional support animals.

The reason behind their smelling power is that dogs smell differently than humans due to a phenomenon called sniffing lateralization. Due to this phenomenon, dogs sniff with each nostril separately. 

For instance, they start sniffing primarily with the right nostril, but for familiar or non-aversive scents such as food, they switch to the left nostril. And for threatening, arousing scents, or aversive smells, they use the right one. 

However, the smelling power of dogs is not the same in all breeds. Hound breed dogs have the best sense of smell, while German Shepherds and Labradors follow closely behind. However, the sense of smell in canines declines with age.

How do dogs’ other senses compare to humans’?

Like humans, dogs also have the same five senses. However, some of them are more highly developed while others are not as good as compared to human beings. 

To begin with, other than smelling power, dogs have exceptional hearing. The canines could hear noises at much higher frequencies than their human counterpart. While it may be difficult for a person to hear anything above 23,000 Hertz, dogs can hear sounds up to 45,000 Hertz.

However, dogs struggle to hear anything below 67 Hertz while humans can hear noises as low as 64 Hertz. When it comes to taste buds, they are poorly developed in dogs as compared to humans.

Contrary to the belief that dogs have poor perception of colors or can only see in shades of black and white or yellow and blue, some dog breeds have very keen eyesight. Dog breeds like the Saluki and the Afghan Hound can detect any movement far on the horizon. While pooches might not see well in bright light as humans, they can see better in poor light, which helps them to hunt prey. 

Just like humans, dogs are also sensitive to touch. They rely on this fifth sense to communicate with other animals or with their human friends. So, touching a dog is essential to help them relax, stimulate, train, or bond with them.  

The post How Much Better is a Dog’s Sense of Smell Than a Human’s? appeared first on DogTime.

Before you get or adopt a popular pooch, get to know about world’s rarest dog breeds who are also friendly, protective and make great pets. To help you get started we have listed some dog breed who will instantly smitten you their personality traits.

What are the world’s rarest dog breeds?

While Beagles, Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, and French Bulldogs are the most popular pet dogs, these less popular breeds are just as affectionate and loyal. These breeds will surely impress you with their cute looks and quirky traits.

Chinook

This rare dog breed was bred in New Hampshire in the early 1900s. The gentle nature Chinook was bred by an explorer looking for a furry companion with power, speed, endurance, and a good temperament.  No wonder Chinook’s are one of the best all-purpose sled dogs. This adorable furry companion can live up to 13-15 years.

Peruvian Inca Orchid 

Peruvian Inca Orchid is also known as Peruvian Hairless Dog. Why? Because they are one of the hairless dog breeds. This makes it easy to groom them. But this canine can be sensitive to changing climates, requiring proper skin protection in the cold and heat. This dog breed is native to Peru and can live for 11-12 years.

Pumi

Pumi are a small-medium breed of sheepdog from Hungary. Described as a kind of sheepdog, this rare dog breed is lively and active. They are easy to train but are a vocal breed. Pumi are also fast-moving and intelligent helpers for shepherds. Their life span is 12-13 years.

Cirneco dell’Etna

Cirneco dell’Etna are from the Mediterranean island of Sicily. They are loyal and gentle pups. This breed is also low-maintenance and have a keen sense of smell. On average, a healthy Cirneco Dell’Etna has a life expectancy of 12-14 years.

Sloughi

Also known as Arabian Greyhound, this world’s rarest dog breed originates from North Africa and is found in Morocco, Libya, Algeria, and Tunisia. They are famous for their hunting skills. Their life expectancy is 12-16 years.

Stabyhoun

Stabyhoun are patient and obedient dogs who love to please their owners. Also known as Stabijhoun or Stabij, this breed hails from the Dutch province of Friesland. Their name translates to “stand by me.” Stabyhoun can live up to 13-14 years.

Thai Ridgeback

As the name suggests, this breed is from Thailand. Thai Ridgeback has a distinct characteristic. They have a ridge of hair at its back which runs in the opposite direction to the rest of the coat. These active canines are excellent jumpers and have great survival instinct. Thai Ridgeback’s life span is 12-13 years.

Catahoula Leopard Dog

The Catahoula Leopard Dog are an American dog breed named after Catahoula Parish, Louisiana. They have different shades of coats, eye colors, and patterns. The dogs of this breed are protective, hardworking, and intelligent. They were initially bred to herd animals and help hunters track wild animals. Catahoula Leopard Dog can accompany you for 10-14 years.

Mudi

This Hungarian farm dog is great for herding and dog sports, as they excel at agility games and competitions. Mudi are intelligent breed who are full of energy. Plus, they are super friendly and are always looking for ways to please their owners. Their life expectancy is 13-14 years.

Schapendoes

These shaggy sheepdog originated in the Netherlands. They are also known as Dutch Sheep Dog. The herding canines are lively, funny, clever and affectionate dogs who can be great family pets. Schapendoes were on the verge of extinction during World War II. But thanks to a few survivors, these friendly pups are still around. They can live up to 12-15 years.

The post What Are the Rarest Dog Breeds? appeared first on DogTime.

We all love our pets, but sometimes it can feel like your dog is incapable of learning any easy dog tricks. While it may feel impossible at times, with the right techniques and the proper amount of practice, just about any dog can learn. You might not know where to begin in finding tricks to teach your dog, so we’re here to help!

List of simple beginner tricks any dog can learn

We’ve compiled a list of easy dog tricks that practically any dog can learn with patience. However, remember that some dogs are more trainable than others. If your pup doesn’t pick up on one or more of these tricks, save the both of you some frustration, move on to another, and try again later.

Kiss

Your dog may already shower you with kisses daily, but now you can teach them to kiss you on command! This trick is simple and relies on positive reinforcement.

1. Start with a treat – Hold a treat close to your cheek and use the verbal command “Kiss!” as your dog leans in. Many dogs will naturally lick your face when they’re this close.
2. Reward immediately – When your dog licks you, reward them with the treat and praise. Repeat this process multiple times until they understand the cue.
3. Phase out the treat – Once your dog gets the hang of it, stop using the treat as a lure.
4. Use only the verbal cue – Say “Kiss!” and reward them with praise and affection when they respond correctly.
5. Keep training sessions short (5-10 minutes) to prevent boredom or frustration.

Bark On Command

This cool trick might be better suited for more advanced dogs and requires extra patience, as it’s one of the tougher tricks to teach. Similar to “Kiss,” you’ll need to reward your pup for barking! Once they get the hang of the cue, you can gradually phase out the treats and rely on praise.

1. Pick a stimulus or trigger that will help your dog bark. This could be a squeaky toy, or some dogs may respond to your voice if you make enough noise. If you choose to use the doorbell or knock, introduce this trigger gradually to avoid encouraging excessive barking.
2. Encourage your dog to bark using the chosen stimulus. The moment they bark, use the verbal command “Speak!”
3. Reward immediately to reinforce the behavior. You need to do this as soon as possible so they associate the reward with the command.
4. Repeat, repeat, repeat! Consistency is key to helping your dog understand the cue.
5. Once your dog understands the command, remove the trigger (such as knocking or the squeaky toy).
6. Practice the command in different environments.

Once your pup has mastered this trick, you might want to introduce the “Hush!” command.

Shake Hands

The “Shake Hands” trick is one of the cutest tricks your pup can learn. It’s simple and one of the easiest tricks to teach!

1. Hold a treat in your closed hand and say “Paw!” or “Shake!”
2. Wait for your pup to respond. It may take a few attempts, but they will likely paw at your hand to get your attention or reach for the treat.
3. Reward immediately as soon as they give you their paw. Use both treats and verbal praise, saying something like “Good girl, Shake!” or “Good boy, Paw!”
4. Repeat multiple times! Repetition helps reinforce the command.
5. Gradually remove the treat from your closed hand and try using an open, empty hand instead.

Try this trick in different environments and with varying levels of distraction. This helps your dog learn to focus on you, even when other stimuli are present.

Fetch

While fetch is a classic game, it’s a trick that doesn’t come naturally for some dogs.
It can be frustrating when your dog won’t cooperate during playtime. Some dogs may be uninterested in the toy and won’t try to engage, others may fetch the toy but not bring it back, and some stubborn pups will bring the toy back but refuse to let go.
Still, fetch is a great way to play with your pup while reinforcing important cues like “drop it” or “come.”

1. Choose a toy that your dog loves! Play with the toy to make it exciting and engaging for them.
2. Encourage your pup to take the toy with a command like “Take it!” or “OK, go!” This is also a useful cue for feeding time.) As usual, reward them immediately when they respond.
3. Teach your dog to hold onto the toy before dropping it. For dogs who aren’t naturally inclined to hold a toy, work on increasing the time they hold it.
4. Introduce the “Drop it” command. Reward them when they respond to the cue.
5. Throw the toy and say “Fetch!” If they go to the toy, reward them immediately. They may not bring it back right away, but this is still progress!
6. Encourage them to return the toy with the cue “Come!” You may need to use a leash to guide them back to the starting spot to reinforce the idea of returning the toy.
7. Make sure each cue is understood and rewarded before moving on.
8. Begin to string the game together. Throw – Fetch – Bring it Back – Drop It – Reward.

Roll Over

At first, “Roll Over” may seem like a difficult trick to attempt, but in the long run, it’s quite straightforward. All this trick requires is repetition. The more you practice, the better your dog will get.

1. Once your dog has mastered sitting, try getting them to lie down.
2. When they’re comfortable with the “down” command, move the treat slowly to their shoulder, guiding them to turn their head.
3. As they follow the treat, they’ll need to roll over to reach it.
4. Reinforce the verbal cue (“Roll Over!”) with praise and treats as they complete the action.

Play Dead

“Play Dead” is a great party trick that will most definitely impress your friends and family. Unlike simpler commands like sitting or shaking hands, playing dead takes a bit more time and persistence to master. If your dog already knows the trick “Roll Over,” it will be much easier for them to learn this trick.

Essentially, you’ll use the same method for teaching “Roll Over” but change the verbal cue and hand gesture to “Bang!” or “Play Dead!” once they’re comfortable with lying down and rolling over.

1. Use a treat lure to get your dog into the “down” position. Reward them for this behavior.
2. Guide them with the treat to roll over onto their side. Reward them for this behavior.
3. Add a new verbal cue and hand gesture for “Play Dead” and move them into the roll-over action. Repeat this multiple times, always rewarding for progress.
4. Help them understand that the hand gesture is connected to the sequence of the “down” and “roll-over” actions.
5. Gradually remove the treat.
6. Start practicing while you’re standing since most of the time, you’ll perform this trick standing up while your dog is lying down.

Spin

Getting your dog to spin on command is a staple dog trick. While it may seem complicated at first, getting your dog to spin when directed is quite easy with the right technique.

1. Get your dog to sit.
2. Hold the treat in your hand and move it in a circular motion around their nose. Your dog will likely follow with their eyes, if not their entire head!
3. You may need to repeat this a few times until they begin to move their whole body in a circle to follow the treat. Reward this behavior.
4. Once your dog is following the lure, add the verbal cue “Spin!” or “Circle!”
5. Reward this behavior and repeat and reinforce it consistently!

Stand On Hind Legs

While this trick may seem like something to leave to the professionals, if you’re a persistent dog parent with patience and high determination, it’s doable. In comparison to tricks like “Shake Hands” or “Spin,” this trick may seem complex, but it’s just as easy to achieve with consistent effort and practice. Some breeds may be more adept at managing this trick than others.

1. Using a treat lure, simply hold the treat above your dog’s nose and lift it higher.
2. Dogs who are naturally a bit more graceful or athletic may instantly pop up on their back legs to grab the treat. Immediately reward them and say “Yes!”
3. With time, your dog will be able to hold this position for longer. As they improve, you can hold the treat higher so they can’t reach it but will stay standing for a few extra seconds. Reward this behavior.
4. Continue this process until your dog builds the strength to stand on their hind legs for longer durations.
5. Add a verbal cue like “Stand!” to associate the cue with the action. Reward when they respond to the cue.
6. As always, practice, practice, practice!

Sit Pretty

Making your dog “Sit Pretty” isn’t just fun because it gives you the chance to take cute pictures of your pup to post to Instagram, but it’s also a great exercise for your dog.

Making your dog strike an adorable pose helps with your dog’s balance and can build core muscles. However, make sure your dog is healthy for this trick because it can strain dogs with pre-existing conditions. Watch the video above to learn how it’s done.

1. Start your pup in the sit position.
2. Using a treat lure, slowly move the treat back over their head until they need to tilt their head back. The goal is to get them to lift their front paws off the ground to reach it.
3. As soon as they start to tilt back, reward them with a treat and praise.
4. Once your dog is consistently able to stay up with the treat, introduce a verbal cue like “Sit Pretty!”
5. Reward immediately and practice reinforcing the behavior.
6. Gradually begin to remove the treat lure and rely more on the verbal cue.

Hug

While you can always just hug your dog, this trick is special because your dog will actually put their paws around you and hug you back. Who wouldn’t want to learn this adorable trick?

If you want to master this heartwarming hug, just remember to be patient and understand the pace at which your dog learns. It’s also a bit easier for your dog to learn this trick if they already know “Sit Pretty,” but it is still manageable without that foundation.

1. Once your dog is in the sit position, use a treat lure to guide them to tilt their head back slightly.
2. As soon as their front paws come off the ground, reward them with a treat.
3. Repeat this until they get the hang of balancing in the position. Gradually extend the amount of time they hold the position before rewarding them.
4. Once your dog is comfortable holding the position (like in “Up!” or “Sit Pretty!”), you can sneak in for a hug.
5. To advance the trick, encourage your dog to grip during this position.
6. When your dog is in the “Sit Pretty” position, introduce a stuffed animal for them to grip. Reward them when they do.
7. Remove the stuffed animal and start using your leg for them to grip. Again, reward them for a job well done!
8. Finally, you can move in for a hug, and your dog will know to grip you in return. Eventually, remove the treat. 

Remember, patience and consistency are key when teaching tricks. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and petting to reward your dog when they perform the desired behavior. Keep training sessions short and fun, and always end on a positive note. Once you’ve got the hang of these simple tricks, be sure to check out our Advanced Tricks To Teach Your Dog!

The post Easy Tricks To Teach Your Dog appeared first on DogTime.

There are so many popular dog training methods out there that it can be frustrating to find out which is which and what method is going to be best for both your dog and you as a pet parent. Here are the dog training methods used most widely today and who might benefit most from using them.

The most popular dog training methods

While our list isn’t exhaustive, the methods below are the most widely used and referred to ways of training a dog. Odds are, if you find a trainer they’ll be using one of these.

Positive Reinforcement

Purely positive reinforcement is a popular training method recommended by animal behaviorists, veterinarians, and dog trainers alike. The theory behind it is fairly straightforward. Unlike classical conditioning, such as Pavlov’s bell experiment, this method focuses on reinforcing voluntary good behavior with rewards. On the other hand, bad behavior does not receive a reward or acknowledgment. If a correction is needed, it comes in the form of removing rewards, such as taking away a toy or treats. Harsh reprimands or physical punishments are not necessary. This training method is not only beloved because it helps build trust between dogs and their pet parents, but because it is incredibly effective.

Positive reinforcement requires consistency. Start with continuous rewards every time your dog does the right thing. Then, gradually transition to intermittent rewards as the behavior becomes consistent. Only wanted behaviors should receive rewards, which can include treats, toys, praise, and petting. This training method works best with dog breeds who are eager to please and motivated by rewards like treats or praise.

Scientific Training

Science-based dog training can be difficult to define, as it relies on information that is continually building and changing. It aims to understand dogs’ nature, their ability to be conditioned, and the effectiveness of rewards and punishments. Animal behaviorists are constantly creating new studies and experiments to shape our understanding of dog psychology. 

For the most part, there is a reliance on operant conditioning, which mostly includes positive reinforcement and, less often, some forms of punishment. Some scientific trainers believe that it’s also important to learn how to strengthen good behavior without the need for rewards and to rely on dog psychology to find ways to improve off-leash relationships between humans and their pups. Scientific training relies on doing a good deal of research and staying updated on the latest studies. For that reason, it may be best for professional trainers.

Clicker Training

Clicker training is also based on operant conditioning and relies heavily on the same principles as positive reinforcement. Sometimes this method is considered a sub-category of positive reinforcement rather than its own method.

This training method relies on the use of a device to make a quick, sharp noise, such as a whistle or, as the name suggests, a clicker to signal to a dog when a wanted behavior is accomplished. The advantage of using clicker training is that it signals the exact moment the desired behavior is finished and exactly what is being rewarded. Trainers can then use the clicker to shape new behaviors and add verbal commands.

Clicker training is a great method for learning new tricks, and it can help shape the basics into more complicated tasks. Many professional trainers use this method for teaching new behaviors, although it may not necessarily be well-suited for curbing unwanted behaviors. Furthermore, some studies suggest that the clicker functions more as a secondary reinforcement, similar to verbal praise, rather than a primary one.

Electronic Training

Electronic training relies on the use of an electric collar that delivers a shock, sound, vibration, or a spray of citronella when a dog is not performing a desired task. There are significant concerns with this training method, and shock collars have been banned in some European and South American countries due to animal welfare issues. Additionally, its effectiveness is questionable, as it relies on punishment rather than positive reinforcement. This means dogs learn what not to do rather than what they should do.

While some proponents argue it helps correct unwanted behaviors, particularly aggression, aggression often stems from fear. Using a method that reinforces fear can ultimately create more behavioral issues rather than resolving them. Additionally, this can create a great deal of stress and lead to permanent anxiety issues for dogs. The devices are often used by inexperienced pet parents and therefore are overused. As a result, this can cause a lot of unnecessary physical and psychological pain for dogs. However, some animal behaviorists and veterinarians agree that some electronic training methods, such as sound cues or vibrations emitted from collars can help curb some habits like excessive barking. If you’re considering using any form of electronic dog training, do your research and speak to your veterinarian about safety and alternative options.

Model-Rival Or Mirror Training

The model-rival method of training relies on the fact that dogs learn by observation. In contrast to operant methods, this technique provides a model of good behavior or a rival to compete for resources, encouraging dogs to learn to mimic or avoid certain behaviors. A trainer might have another human act as the model, praising them for completing tasks on command or scolding them for unwanted behavior. The dog, as an observer, learns what to do correctly from the model. The model can also act as a rival, competing to do the right task for a desired toy or treat it as a reward, encouraging the dog to pick up on the task and accomplish it more quickly.

Similarly, mirror training relies on the same principle of using the dog parent as a model. To put it simply, the dog learns by example. This training method operates with a similar level of success as positive reinforcement and operant conditioning. However, some trainers may find it more natural and preferable.

If your dog has a strong bond with you and can spend a lot of time observing you and following you around, this may be a technique that you find more comfortable than sticking to regular training sessions.

Alpha Dog Or Dominance

Alpha dog, or dominance training, is based on the idea that dogs view their families as packs with a strict social hierarchy. If a dog sees itself as the alpha, it must learn to submit to its human leader. This method involves projecting confidence, controlling resources, and asserting dominance — such as making the dog wait before eating, entering a room, or going outside. Dogs are often kept off furniture and not engaged at the same eye level to reinforce human authority. This means no getting low with the dog during play and no snuggles. Essentially, man is dominant.

Although popularized by renowned dog trainer Cesar Millan, also known as “The Dog Whisperer,” this approach is now viewed as outdated by many modern trainers. Research shows that wild wolves do not follow the rigid pack structure seen in captivity. Wolves are very social and exhibit many behaviors similar to humans. The alpha wolf will even roll over and play with other wolves. However, this does not diminish his role as the pack leader.

To that end, dogs don’t rely on dominance-based relationships as previously thought. While this method may curb some behaviors, it often fails to address their root causes and can create fear or anxiety.

Relationship-Based Training

Relationship-based training blends multiple methods with a personalized approach, emphasizing communication and a strong bond between dog and owner. It requires understanding a dog’s body language, identifying motivating rewards, and meeting their basic needs before training begins. The environment is controlled to optimize learning, similar to how children are taught.

Training starts in a distraction-free setting, gradually increasing difficulty. For example, a dog should learn to “sit” in a quiet room before attempting it in a busy park. When a dog doesn’t respond, the owner should assess why — distractions, discomfort, or lack of understanding — rather than resorting to punishment. Managing temptation is also key; for instance, if a dog jumps at the window, restricting access prevents the behavior. 

While this method fosters a deep bond, it requires patience and time. Rather than being a distinct technique, it integrates elements of various successful training approaches.

Choosing the best training method for your dog can be overwhelming, and even experts disagree on the most effective and ethical approaches. Many methods overlap or work best in combination, as dogs, like humans, learn in different ways. The golden rule is to not harm — breaking your dog’s trust will only make training harder. Patience is key!

The post Most Popular Dog Training Methods appeared first on DogTime.

If you’ve ever imagined having an Australian dingo as a pet, we’ll need to pause you right there. While the idea of befriending a dingo sounds like something every kid has dreamed of, sadly, it’s better left to cartoons and holiday songs. Unless you’re planning to move to Australia, you won’t to be able to legally own a pet dingo in the United States.

Can you keep a dingo as a pet in America?

No, you cannot keep a dingo as a pet in the United States. There are several reasons for this, the most important being that dingoes are wild animals, much like coyotes, and not domesticated companions. Although historical evidence indicates indigenous people domesticated dingoes, they are not considered domesticated by modern standards. This probably goes without saying, but dingoes pose health and safety risks for handlers and, of course, when in close proximity to surrounding communities, especially families with children and small pets.

In Australia, dingo pet ownership is allowed in certain states, but is strictly regulated. Owners must obtain a special license and follow guidelines for enclosures and care. Even then, the permitting is most often limited to wildlife displays or educational demonstrations rather than traditional pet ownership. Similarly, in the U.S., only wildlife specialists are permitted to have dingoes for educational purposes only.

Beyond this, dingos are not indigenous to the United States are there are much stricter regulations about introducing non-native species. Additionally, Australia makes it incredibly difficult to export dingoes. Surprsingly, it’s not even very easy to find the species in zoos in the United States.

What are the U.S. laws and rules on dingoes as pets?

Generally speaking, dingoes cannot legally be owned as companion animals in America. They may only be kept by wildlife specialists under certain conditions. Some states have more flexible regulations, which may allow certain individuals or organizations to obtain permits. However, this is subject to state and local regulations and subject to the jurisdiction’s discretion. Because dingoes are not native to the United States., the legality of owning a dingo may not always be explicitly mentioned in state laws, like coyotoes, wolves, or even venomous species. This can make it difficult to determine their legal status without directly consulting local wildlife authorities. Anyone considering dingo ownership should thoroughly research state and federal regulations, as well as the serious challenges — ethical, logistical, and financial — of owning a dingo.

Still, we don’t want to send you away without any hope. If your heart is set on having a dingo as a pet, you could always look into the American Dingo, also known as the Carolina Dog. This companion dog is an indigenous breed native to the present-day southern United States. Known for their independent, loyal, and intelligent temperaments, Carolina Dogs make great pets for active individuals and families. And yes, they look very much like the Australian dingo.

You can visit the Australian Dingo Foundation if you’d like to learn more about dingoes, conservation efforts dedicated to helping protect the species, and how you can get involved.

The post Can You Have a Dingo as a Pet in the US & Is It Legal? Laws By State in America appeared first on DogTime.

Bringing home a second dog or puppy can be a stressful situation for everyone involved. While the initial meeting is important, there are many steps you can take to help ease the transition, even if both pets don’t get along at first. By taking a few precautions, knowing some canine body language, and giving both pets breaks when they need it, you can help your new dog become a beloved member of the family. Here’s how to prepare for a second dog and how to introduce your dog to a new furry family member.

How to choose your second dog

Before you prepare a second dog into your home, it’s best to consider what type of dog you want to add in relation to your current dog. Dogs may live well in groups, that doesn’t mean two dogs will necessarily get along.

It’s recommended that both dogs are roughly the same size, so that one isn’t able to overwhelm or accidentally hurt the other. It’s also important to consider their temperament and overall activity level, making sure that one doesn’t play rougher than the other, according to the American Veterinary Society of Animal Behavior.

Some dogs have different needs when it comes to personal space, so while it might seem as though it would be good to give your first dog a friend, there are some dogs that would prefer being the only dog instead. Optimally, the age difference between both dogs shouldn’t be too far apart. The sex of the dogs should be considered as well, with VCA Hospitals advising that a male and female pair is best (it notes that the most serious cases of aggressive behavior are between two females).

If you’re thinking about bringing home a second dog, one tip is to go on a trial run by fostering a dog from a local shelter. Not only will this help socialize the second dog and give it a temporary home, but you can see whether it is compatible with your current dog for several weeks. And if it is, you can usually choose to adopt the second dog.

Tips on preparing your second dog before the first meeting

Before introducing your new puppy or dog, you can prepare by taking away all items your resident dog might feel protective of. This can help avoid disputes over resource items, such as food, toys, treats, and bedding. Even if your dog is fine with other family members or even the family cat going near him or her, the dog may become possessive when a new dog is around. Once your dogs are more comfortable with each other, you can gradually reintroduce these items.

For bedding and food dishes, setting up multiple stations in different rooms can help as your dogs get comfortable. This gives each dog a designated spot without being bothered, which can lower overall stress.

Choose neutral ground between your dog and the second dog

If you’re able, introduce your new dog to your current dog in a neutral space. Good spaces include the local park, the sidewalk outside your home, or even the shelter before you bring your new pup home. This can help avoid disputes over territory and contested items, and gives the dogs a chance to interact under supervision. It’s also a good idea to avoid meetings through fences or other barriers, as barrier aggression can sometimes manifest in otherwise dog-friendly dogs.

Be sure there is another person to handle one of the dogs. Each of you should bring a dog separately to the meeting place. Start by letting the dogs sniff around the general area near each other without interaction. If they’re both calm, you can then have them meet. Once the dogs meet, give them a few seconds to sniff and check each other out. If you notice any signs of distress, such as low growling, snarling, or stiff bodies, take a break. After the dogs have had a chance to calm down, you can try again.

If you have several dogs, introduce each separately before allowing them to meet together. Two grown dogs may go through an extensive ritual of posturing, sniffing, playing, or even urinating. After this, one or both may simply choose to pay no attention to the other. At the end of the introduction, bring your dogs on your normal walk to help get out any remaining excitement.

How to introduce the second dog to your home

After the initial introduction and walk, you can bring both dogs home. If they got along well at the neutral ground, let them off leash in a yard or fenced area if possible. After a while, the dogs will be ready to come inside.

Your new dog or puppy should be left on their lead and allowed to explore the house room by room. If the first dog seems comfortable and accepting, you can set the new dog loose. For the first few weeks, always watch the interactions between the dogs. Do not leave them alone together until you are sure they are comfortable with each other. If you can’t be around to monitor them, crating both dogs or placing them in separate gated rooms can help avoid any scuffles.

It’s best to start your second dog on the same routine as your resident dog. This can help prevent disruptions for your current dog, while helping your new dog settle in. And remember, while it’s great if the dogs become fond of one another, don’t forget to spend time with each of them apart from the other!

Extra advice for bringing home a second dog

Always introduce both dogs on leash — even puppies. Holding a small puppy or dog in your arms may cause extra stress if the puppy can’t get away from your larger dog. It’s also a good idea to give both dogs a break if your older dog begins to bully or play too rough with your new dog.

Feed both dogs separately in their own bowls and under supervision. This can help avoid disputes over food. It also gives you the chance to observe that one dog doesn’t bully the other or steal their meal. If one dog finishes first, move them to a separate room until your second dog has finished eating. It’s also important that each dog has its own crate. Crating dogs together, even littermates or best friends, can lead to extra stress and a potential fight.

What to do if your two dogs fight

Sometimes a fight breaks out, even when you’ve taken all of the above precautions. This can be a scary prospect. It isn’t unusual for pet parents to be bitten, even by their own dogs, while trying to separate fighting animals. If a fight does break out, be sure to take safety precautions when separating the pups.

That said, well-tempered dogs should not snap or bite their owners in the first place. If your first dog has shown aggressive behavior toward you or other dogs in the past and this hasn’t improved through increased exposure, training, or appointments with a behaviorist, then bringing a second dog into your home is not advisable.

If you have an object available that can block the dogs during a fight, such as an umbrella or a pillow, try to put it between them. If the dogs are on leads, pull them apart, being careful not to cause further injury as some dogs will react to a tightening leash by biting down harder. It is also for this reason that you should avoid hitting the dogs with a stick or weapon.

Using a water hose, an air horn, or one of many sprays available at pet supply stores may also be effective. If the dogs are off-leash, grab one of them by the hind legs and lift. The feeling of being up off the ground can distract the dog from the fight. Always use these tactics with caution for yourself and others in the area. If possible, two people working together are better than one alone.

It’s important to take care when introducing any new pet to a household. And, if problems arise, speaking with a local trainer or behaviorist is best. Want to know more about bringing a new pet home? Check out some dog training basics. Or, learn how to avoid these common mistakes new dog owners make.

The post Bringing Home a Second Dog: Tips for a Good First Meeting appeared first on DogTime.

Caring for a pet fox requires you to research their diet and exercise needs. While foxes are distant relatives of domesticated dogs, they have unique care requirements, including a specialized diet, ample exercise, proper training, and a suitable habitat. The most important thing to know is that caring for pet foxes takes a lot of time, money, and expertise that most people don’t have. This is why animal advocates try to urge people away from adopting pet foxes from rescues or breeders. Still, if your heart is set on it, you’ll want to know what you’re signing up for.

If you’ve checked the legal requirements in your state and want to learn more about whether a fox is the right pet for you, you’re in the right place. Here’s what you need to know about caring for a pet fox.

What are the basics for caring for a pet fox?

To begin, the most important thing to know about foxes is that they need large and secure enclosures for them to roam, dig, chew, and hide. Unlike dogs, foxes will never be happy with a bit of playtime and ordinary mental stimulation dogs get from exercise and toys. Foxes are still closely tied to their wild nature and need space to do, well, fox things. Enclosures should include places for them to tunnel, platforms to climb, and other things that feel like their natural environment. They’ll never be happy just living indoors.

You’ll also want to know that potty training a fox isn’t the same as housetraining a puppy. Foxes will likely never fully be housebroken but can be trained to use litter boxes, although it’s difficult. Beyond housetraining, any behavioral training and socialization may be difficult. Foxes weren’t bred to listen to humans. Furthermore, discipline doesn’t work the same way it does for cats or dogs. You should only ever use positive reinforcement methods for training.

Lastly, a pet fox diet is very specific and includes high-quality raw (yes, raw) and cooked meat, along with grain-free dog food. Raw meat is essential and should be provided at least every other day. As omnivores, foxes also need fruits and vegetables as part of their diet.

What do pet foxes eat?

In the wild, foxes primarily hunt small rodents. To replicate this nutrition, they need a high-protein diet that includes raw meat, along with pre-killed mice, rats, pinkies, or other small prey. These foods naturally contain taurine, an essential amino acid found in meat. Dark turkey meat has the highest taurine levels, but it is also present in other animal sources such as heart and muscle meat, fish, shellfish like scallops, and dairy.

Raw meat is generally believed to have more taurine than cooked meat, as the amino acid can leach out during the cooking process. It is recommended to include raw meat in a fox’s diet to ensure they meet their nutritional needs. Adequate taurine intake is essential, as a deficiency can lead to severe health issues, including seizures, blindness, and other serious conditions. Taurine needs vary among foxes, but they typically require between 500 mg and 1,000 mg per day.

Beyond protein with taurine, you can round out your pet fox’s diet with leafy greens, fruits like berries and bananas, and other vegetables like carrots, squash, or pumpkin. High-quality, grain-free dog food or food formulated for foxes can be used as a base for their meal. The most important thing with diet is that the diet profile is balanced and complete. Do your research to make sure you’re giving your pet fox everything they need to stay healthy.

Should I keep a pet fox indoors or outdoors?

Pet foxes are considered outdoor pets, although they should have time indoors under supervision, especially during severe weather. If you’re planning on having a pet fox, you’ll need to build a secure enclosure that includes a resting area, such as a dog house with bedding, and plenty of enrichment activities. Foxes are escape artists, so the perimeter must be secure, at least 6 feet tall, with an angled overhang to prevent climbing. Additionally, the fencing should extend underground or have a dig-proof barrier.

You’ll also need to fox-proof your home by protecting any wires (they love to chew!) and ensuring that windows and doors are secure. Fox kits will spend their early months indoors until they are about 5 or 6 months old, at which point they can be moved to the outdoor enclosure.

How much exercise does a pet fox need?

Foxes are high-energy animals and need at least 3 to 4 hours of exercise per day. Mental stimulation is just as important to keep them happy. Be sure their enclosure has features that encourage play, like toys, tunnels, platforms, interactive items, and digging areas. You should also set aside time each day to play with your pet fox, not only for exercise but also for socialization. With patience, it’s possible to train your fox to walk on a harness, though this process is often more like leash-training a cat than walking a dog.

If you’re unable to provide the exercise and mental stimulation a fox requires, a low-energy, couch-potato dog breed might be a better fit. Some breeds even resemble foxes — without the unique care requirements. Foxes need a lot of time and attention, so it’s essential to meet their needs to keep them happy. Many fox rescues and sanctuaries are filled with owner surrenders, which is unsurprising given the significant commitment and financial investment needed for their proper care.

The post How to Care for a Pet Fox: Diet, Needs, Exercise, and More appeared first on DogTime.

If you’re set on getting a pet fox in America, have confirmed ownership legality in your state, and have thoroughly researched whether having a pet fox suits your lifestyle, the next step is finding one. The best place to start is with fox rescues and shelters. While foxes can also be obtained from exotic breeders or rescued directly from fur farms, adopting from a legitimate fox rescue ensures you’re helping a fox in need rather than supporting potentially unethical practices. Here’s what you should know about finding pet foxes from fox rescues in the United States.

Are there accredited fox rescues in America?

The short answer is — kind of. Some reputable fox rescues specialize in rehoming foxes saved from inhumane breeding operations and fur farms. While there isn’t a formal accreditation process for rescues like there is for animal sanctuaries, many operate as nonprofits. To further establish credibility, some shelters even require prospective adopters to volunteer with accredited fox sanctuaries before being eligible to adopt a fox kit.

What are the best fox rescues and shelters in the United States?

Fox rescues and shelters are rare in the United States, with only a few that rehome them. Unfortunately, you may not have many that pop up when you search for “fox rescues near me” on Google. One of the most well-known is SaveAFox, a state and federally licensed domestic wildlife rescue based in Minnesota. This nonprofit organization focuses on care, education, and rehoming foxes rescued from fur farms. According to their website, SaveAFox holds a USDA Class B Dealer license, an MN DNR Game Farm license, and an MN DNR Captive Wildlife Exhibitor permit. The organization’s mission is to save and rehome captive-bred foxes that cannot be released into the wild.

If you’re considering bringing home a pet fox but can’t find one through a shelter, you may come across fur farms willing to sell them. While saving a fox from a fur farm may feel like a noble act — and in many ways, it is — be aware that some farmers may sell foxes that are sick or have genetic malformations. It’s important to carefully weigh the risks before making this decision.

In many cases, adopting directly from fur farms is best left to experienced rehabilitators who understand the challenges of caring for a sick or injured fox. That said, there are inspiring stories, but thorough research and preparation are essential if you choose this route. Alternatively, you may consider purchasing a fox from a breeder. As with dog breeders, it’s crucial to research thoroughly to ensure you’re not supporting inhumane breeding practices.

The post What Are the Best Fox Rescues and Shelters in The US? appeared first on DogTime.

A pet fox may seem like an exciting companion, but they might not be the ideal choice and have very specific care requirements. Before researching all there is to know about owning a pet fox, you might want to start with whether or not it’s even legal and allowed where you live. While more than half of U.S. states prohibit fox ownership, some do allow it under specific conditions. Here’s what you need to know about the legality of keeping a pet fox in the United States of America.

Is it legal to have a pet fox in the US?

Yes, owning a pet fox is legal in the United States, but only for certain species. Domesticated varieties of the Fennec, Red, Silver, Arctic, Gray, Swift, Kit, Pale, and Corsac foxes can be kept as pets in some states. However, laws vary by location, and not all states that allow pet foxes permit every species for reasons like behavior or conservation status. For example, Gray foxes cannot be owned in some states due to their more aggressive behavior. It is also illegal in every U.S. state to keep a wild fox as a pet. To legally own a pet fox, they must be obtained from a registered breeder, fur farm, or fox rescue.

it’s also important to understand that foxes don’t make great companion animals for several reasons, primarily due to their unpredictability. Despite some domestication lines, foxes retain much of their wild nature. As a result, they are more reactive and harder to socialize. They are also significantly more challenging to train than dogs. Difficulties extend beyond basic behavior to include housetraining. While some foxes can be trained to use a litter box, they are notorious for marking their territory. Unfortunately, this behavior is hard to eliminate and they may spray in various areas of the house.

Furthermore, there are significant safety concerns when keeping foxes as pets. Foxes have a strong prey drive and should never be housed with smaller animals, such as birds or cats. Additionally, while rabies vaccines can be administered off-label to foxes, the vaccines are not officially approved. Depending on state procedure, if your fox bites someone, they may be subject to euthanasia for rabies testing as a precaution. For instance, in Michigan, any fox that bites a person must be tested for rabies, which requires euthanasia.

All states where owning a pet fox is legal

Owning a pet fox is legal in some U.S. states, including:

• Arkansas
• Delaware
• Florida
• Illinois
• Indiana
• Maine
• Michigan
• Missouri
• Nebraska
• New York
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Rhode Island
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Virginia
• Wisconsin

However, some states have additional restrictions at the city or county level. In Mississippi, Texas, and Tennessee, foxes can be kept as companion animals with special permits. Before bringing a pet fox home, always check state and local regulations and make sure your knowledge of ownership laws is up to date.

The post Can You Keep a Pet Fox in the US & Is It Legal? Laws By State in America appeared first on DogTime.

Perhaps you’re the rare human — and, more importantly, dog parent — who finds joy in hosting a Thanksgiving dinner at your home. After all, the spirit of the holiday is lovely if you’re lucky enough to have close family and friends you can celebrate with. This is, of course, to say nothing of the troubling and complicated origins of the day. Nevertheless, if you’re a food, fall, and football lover, this may even be your favorite time of the year.

Undoubtedly, hosting Thanksgiving is already an anxiety-inducing task. That’s particularly true for most introverts or really anyone who is unlucky enough not to live in an egalitarian household. It’s overwhelming if the responsibility of hosting out-of-town houseguests, each with their own unique personality, falls on you. On top of that, there’s the stress of managing the all-important menu — especially as you’re navigating an increasing number of dietary restrictions and preferences. It’s no secret that, in addition to the mental toll of that emotional work, you’re likely left with physically exhausting responsibilities as well. Deep-cleaning the nooks and crannies of your house — using pet-safe cleaning products, of course — and putting up seasonal decorations is time-consuming, occasionally even dangerous. Moreover, braving the overcrowded grocery stores and cooking for a small army is enough to turn anyone off to opening their home this holiday.

However, if you are willing to seize the day, the one thing left standing between you and your hosting duties might just be a territorial dog. As the clock strikes closer and closer to Thanksgiving mealtime, you may fear it’s too late to address your dog’s aggressive behavior. Thankfully, we have some solutions to hosting a successful Thanksgiving with your little — or not so little — four-legged security guard. Accordingly, you can safeguard your pet’s safety this holiday, along with that of any of your dinner guests.

What is territorial behavior in dogs?

You may be asking how exactly you determine if you are, in fact, the proud owner of a territorial dog. How do you know if your pup displays what is considered to be territorial behavior?

Perhaps your dog is totally fine and even docile when it’s just you or your family occupying the residence. That said, maybe he becomes a bit of a gremlin when you add overnight visitors or rowdy dinner guests to the mix. Your canine companion may act differently if children or babies, as well as other pets, darken your doorstep. However, that may not always be the case. Either way, instead of basting the turkey or prepping mashed potatoes, you’re left consumed with worry in anticipation of your dog’s reaction to what is to come.

There are several ways a dog displays territorial behavior. Besides the obvious attack, your pet may growl or bark. He may even even urinate to let it be known that your home is their territory. Of course, none of this is ideal, but there are ways to make it better.

Long-term solutions to preventing unwanted behaviors

Early socialization with other pets and tiny humans helps to prevent these unwanted behaviors. However, if you’re in the “too little, too late” camp or recently rescued a dog with an unknown history, you must account for what your dog may do in uncomfortable situations. Responsible pet ownership means protecting not only your pet but the people they will encounter, to the best of your abilities. It also entails seeking a behaviorist to address ongoing issues or investing in long-term training. Patience and routine matter as you begin exposing your dog to new situations, places, noises, and people.

Determine the level of physical threat posed by your dog to house guests and visitors

Before you try to correct territorial behavior and potentially end up harmed in the process, ask a simple question. What is the threat level your dog poses to your guests? Is your pup a big Cane Corso or riled-up Rottweiler, or a petite Chihuahua? That’s not to say that some small dogs don’t have a gnarly bite. It’s just taking into consideration the potential for harm to be inflicted on an unknowing human if your dog is, indeed, territorial and reacts poorly. Similarly, is your pup food-motivated, willing and eager to respond to treats? Or, does fido have a one-track mind when he’s upset?

Thanksgiving with larger territorial dogs

This holiday, you’ll need to address your guests’ safety differently if your pet is on the larger side. If your big dog can’t think of much else when they feel that their space is being encroached upon, your friends and family may be at a greater risk for injury. Unfortunately, some dogs simply can’t deal with strangers coming into their house. To be clear, that’s typically okay if you’re someone who often doesn’t entertain.

Moreover, if your dog has a high prey drive, they may react poorly if a guest or family member brings their small dog or cat home for the holidays. If your pup has an instinct to chase or hunt smaller animals, you’ll want to make sure any visitors or kinfolk know your household isn’t open to any other furry guests.

That said, if this sounds like your dog, you may need to consider forgoing your Thanksgiving hosting responsibilities. Because, even if you can contain your dog to a room away from houseguests, it may not be enough. Your dog may try to break free of his confinement or exhibit displacement behaviors, which you also want to discourage. He may ruin the ambiance by barking or growling throughout the entire afternoon. Not only would it be a nightmare for guests, but it would be a nightmare for your dog, too. Do you really want your pet to spend Thanksgiving howling at the top of their lungs? Wouldn’t it be better for both of you to instead spend time snuggled up together?

Thanksgiving with small to medium-sized reactive dogs

While the level of physical threat to your friends and family decreases for smaller or medium-sized dogs, it isn’t nonexistent. However, it is significantly easier to handle and restrain — if necessary — a smaller animal. As such, you can simply pick the dog up and physically comfort or crate them until they calm down enough to be let free. It’s far less likely a Bichon Frise or Schnoodle will inflict any degree of serious injury before you can interject.

Despite this, some medium-sized dogs like a Belgian Malinois can pack quite a punch if they are determined enough. So, if your pet has a history of aggressive behavior towards anyone, leave the hosting to someone else. For legal, physical, and moral reasons, it’s always better to be safe than sorry.

How to redirect your dog’s attention

A great method for handling territorial dogs is to redirect their energy and attention. Since many dogs are food-motivated, consider distracting your pup with a treat before they engage in territorial acts. Many pets will be calmer after you provide them with a high-value snack or something that diverts their focus like a lick pad.

To be clear, don’t reward your dog for barking or growling — this is confusing for them. Moreover, it makes training your pup harder in the long run. Resist the short-term victory, even if throwing down a treat seems like an easy way to immediately stop territorial behavior.

Instead, if your dog is displaying aggressive tendencies as guests enter the home or ring the doorbell, show them a treat in your hand. Next, ask them to perform a command or trick. Essentially, you want to keep their brain busy so it doesn’t have the capacity to worry about the stranger at your door.

How to Use Positive Reinforcement Training With Your Dog

Reference

Dog Aggression Toward People: Causes, Treatment, & Prevention

Dog Behavior

Do a trial run with people your dog already knows

Anticipation, practice, and persistence are key to addressing territorial behavior. If you have the time, consider doing a trial run of Thanksgiving. We recommend doing this with people your dog already knows and is comfortable with. Not only is it a good way to test how they’ll react on the day of, but it will also give you a chance to nip naughty behaviors in the bud.

Have a small circle of people over who your pet has seen in your home at some point. This can include a relative, friend, or neighbor. Have them ring the doorbell or knock, giving you a chance to offer your dog a treat as they enter. As a reminder, don’t reward your dog if he is barking, growling, or otherwise displaying territorial behavior. Either have each person enter separately or repeat the exercise several times. It’s crucial your dog associates a knock at the door or a ring of the bell with getting a tasty cookie or mouthful of cheese.

Advise your Thanksgiving guests how to act around your territorial dog

You can do everything in your power to redirect your pup’s energy and you may do it all perfectly. Nevertheless, it still may not be enough to prevent your territorial dog from putting a damper on Thanksgiving festivities. That is to say, if the human they are reacting to is similarly freaking out, things can go south quickly.

Without frightening your guests or warding them off from attending a meal you’ve spent days cooking, have an honest conversation to prepare them. Alert them to your dog’s territorial tendencies so everyone knows what to expect in advance. Let them know if your pet has any specific triggers. Most importantly, advise your friends and family to behave calmly and normally when walking into your home. And, if they are comfortable, meet them outside to arm them with treats. Assuming you did a trial run or have been training for the big day, your dog should be expecting treats when someone enters the door.

How to have the happiest Thanksgiving holiday with your dogs and other pets

There is no foolproof way to respond to a reactive dog. Despite that, there are steps you can take to mitigate their reaction. Thankfully, with a little preparation and a lot of patience, everyone can enjoy Thanksgiving in your home, even if it’s one shared with a territorial pet.

So, loosen your belt and get on your way to that glorious food-coma-induced nap in front of the fire! Perhaps you’ll even be able to share the snooze with your pet if they partake in eating Thanksgiving foods safe for dogs this holiday. That said, be sure to avoid sharing any tasty morsels that pose a danger to your pooch. The last thing you need is a headache that comes from an emergency vet bill instead of the bottle of Barolo you’ve waited all year to uncork.

Happy Thanksgiving to you and your pets, even if that includes a — now hopefully former — territorial guard dog.

The post How to Host Thanksgiving With a Territorial Dog appeared first on DogTime.