<![CDATA[Emerging Technology Observatory]]>

<![CDATA[Emerging Technology Observatory]]>https://eto.techGatsbyJSMon, 09 Mar 2026 16:43:20 GMT<![CDATA[Big wins for Qwen and open-source: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 27 (1/29/26-3/9/26)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-27/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-27/Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring AI in the FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act and Introducing New NDAA Collections: AGORA roundup #4]]>https://eto.tech/blog/agora-ai-governance-tracker-roundup-4/https://eto.tech/blog/agora-ai-governance-tracker-roundup-4/Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[U.S. takes a cut of H200 sales: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 26 (10/07/25-1/29/26)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-26/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-26/Thu, 29 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Big changes to the Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/map-of-science-update-2025/https://eto.tech/blog/map-of-science-update-2025/Mon, 15 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Revisiting the AI Action Plan: AGORA roundup #3]]>https://eto.tech/blog/agora-ai-governance-tracker-roundup-3/https://eto.tech/blog/agora-ai-governance-tracker-roundup-3/Thu, 06 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring California's 2024 AI Bills in AGORA]]>https://eto.tech/blog/california-ai-bills/https://eto.tech/blog/california-ai-bills/Tue, 04 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Track emerging technology talent: introducing PATHWISE]]>https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-pathwise/https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-pathwise/Thu, 30 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Announcing MAC and Tool Updates]]>https://eto.tech/blog/announcing-mac-and-tool-updates/https://eto.tech/blog/announcing-mac-and-tool-updates/Thu, 16 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[NVIDIA's H20s under scrutiny: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 25 (8/14/25-10/07/25)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-25/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-25/Tue, 07 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[China's AI Action Plan: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 24 (6/23/25-8/14/25)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-24/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-24/Thu, 14 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring AI legislation in Congress with AGORA: Risks, Harms, and Governance Strategies]]>https://eto.tech/blog/ai-laws-enacted-by-congress-2/https://eto.tech/blog/ai-laws-enacted-by-congress-2/Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring AI legislation in Congress with AGORA: Origin and Application Domains]]>https://eto.tech/blog/ai-laws-enacted-by-congress/https://eto.tech/blog/ai-laws-enacted-by-congress/Wed, 23 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Updated Supply Chain Explorer for Advanced Semiconductors]]>https://eto.tech/blog/updated-supply-chain-explorer/https://eto.tech/blog/updated-supply-chain-explorer/Mon, 14 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring AI in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act: AGORA roundup #2]]>https://eto.tech/blog/agora-ai-governance-tracker-roundup-2/https://eto.tech/blog/agora-ai-governance-tracker-roundup-2/Wed, 02 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Chinese jets dominate the skies: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 23 (4/29/25-6/23/25)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-23/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-23/Mon, 23 Jun 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Xi speaks on AI: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 22 (3/31/25-4/29/25)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-22/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-22/Fri, 02 May 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Still a drop in the bucket: new data on global AI safety research]]>https://eto.tech/blog/still-drop-bucket-ai-safety-research/https://eto.tech/blog/still-drop-bucket-ai-safety-research/Wed, 30 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Facial recognition regs, state and local docs, frontier frameworks: AGORA roundup #1]]>https://eto.tech/blog/agora-ai-governance-tracker-roundup-1/https://eto.tech/blog/agora-ai-governance-tracker-roundup-1/Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[DeepSeek energizes China's chipmakers: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 21 (2/27/25-3/31/25)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-21/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-21/Tue, 01 Apr 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Hot topics in chip design and fabrication research: insights from the Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/hot-topics-chip-research/https://eto.tech/blog/hot-topics-chip-research/Mon, 03 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[The state of global chip research]]>https://eto.tech/blog/state-global-chip-research/https://eto.tech/blog/state-global-chip-research/Mon, 03 Mar 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[AI mystics and manufacturers: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 20 (1/17/25-2/26/25)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-20/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-20/Thu, 27 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Federal funding underpins American research across 'hot' AI + bio research clusters]]>https://eto.tech/blog/federal-funding-underpins-ai-bio/https://eto.tech/blog/federal-funding-underpins-ai-bio/Fri, 21 Feb 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[A year of Chinese tech advances: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 19 (12/19/24-1/16/25)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-19/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-19/Thu, 16 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring AI in this year's NDAA with ETO AGORA]]>https://eto.tech/blog/all-ai-provisions-2025-ndaa/https://eto.tech/blog/all-ai-provisions-2025-ndaa/Mon, 23 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[New features: explore research on chips and LLMs with ETO tools]]>https://eto.tech/blog/new-features-explore-research-chips-llms/https://eto.tech/blog/new-features-explore-research-chips-llms/Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[AI accelerates Chinese R&D, frustrates job hunters: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 18 (11/23/24-12/18/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-18/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-18/Thu, 19 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Know more about AI policy: introducing AGORA]]>https://eto.tech/blog/know-more-ai-policy-introducing-agora/https://eto.tech/blog/know-more-ai-policy-introducing-agora/Wed, 11 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Direct access to our data: exploring ETO's new dataset portal]]>https://eto.tech/blog/direct-access-data-new-dataset-portal/https://eto.tech/blog/direct-access-data-new-dataset-portal/Fri, 06 Dec 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Brain-inspired AI, surgical robots, AI in space: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 17 (10/23/24-11/22/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-17/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-17/Fri, 22 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Hot topics in cybersecurity research: insights from the Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/hot-topics-cybersecurity-research-insights-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/hot-topics-cybersecurity-research-insights-map-of-science/Sun, 17 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Key trends in global cybersecurity research: growth, leaders, dark horses]]>https://eto.tech/blog/key-trends-global-cybersecurity-research/https://eto.tech/blog/key-trends-global-cybersecurity-research/Sun, 17 Nov 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[China soars in space, struggles in chips: editors' picks from ETO Scout, volume 16 (9/14/24-10/22/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-16/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-16/Thu, 24 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Beyond TSMC and EUV: five key points on chip chokepoints]]>https://eto.tech/blog/five-key-facts-chokepoints-chip-supply-chain/https://eto.tech/blog/five-key-facts-chokepoints-chip-supply-chain/Wed, 16 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[AI leaders in the S&P 500: perspectives from PARAT]]>https://eto.tech/blog/ai-leaders-sp-500-perspectives-parat/https://eto.tech/blog/ai-leaders-sp-500-perspectives-parat/Wed, 02 Oct 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 15 (8/20/24-9/13/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-15/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-15/Fri, 13 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[New research tools for Chinese science and tech: Celebrating Scout's first anniversary]]>https://eto.tech/blog/new-research-tools-chinese-science-tech-scout/https://eto.tech/blog/new-research-tools-chinese-science-tech-scout/Thu, 05 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 14 (7/19/24-8/19/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-14/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-14/Mon, 19 Aug 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 13 (6/7/24-7/18/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-13/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-13/Fri, 19 Jul 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Hot research topics in AI and biology: insights from the Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/hot-research-topics-ai-bio-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/hot-research-topics-ai-bio-map-of-science/Mon, 15 Jul 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[🦜 Track AI activity across the private sector: introducing PARAT]]>https://eto.tech/blog/track-ai-activity-private-sector-introducing-parat/https://eto.tech/blog/track-ai-activity-private-sector-introducing-parat/Wed, 26 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring uses of AI in reproductive healthcare: a Map of Science case study]]>https://eto.tech/blog/ai-reproductive-healthcare-case-study/https://eto.tech/blog/ai-reproductive-healthcare-case-study/Mon, 24 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 12 (5/10/24-6/6/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-12/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-12/Fri, 07 Jun 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 11 (4/12/24-5/9/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-11/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-11/Thu, 09 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Red-hot topics in AI research: insights from the Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/red-hot-topics-ai-research-insights-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/red-hot-topics-ai-research-insights-map-of-science/Thu, 02 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[The state of global AI research]]>https://eto.tech/blog/state-of-global-ai-research/https://eto.tech/blog/state-of-global-ai-research/Thu, 02 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 10 (3/14/24-4/11/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-10/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-10/Fri, 12 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[The state of global AI safety research]]>https://eto.tech/blog/state-of-global-ai-safety-research/https://eto.tech/blog/state-of-global-ai-safety-research/Wed, 03 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Profiling research institutions with the Map of Science, part 4: Chinese schools and robot fish]]>https://eto.tech/blog/profiling-research-institutions-chinese-schools-robot-fish/https://eto.tech/blog/profiling-research-institutions-chinese-schools-robot-fish/Thu, 28 Mar 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Explore key topics with the revamped Map of Science subject filter]]>https://eto.tech/blog/explore-key-topics-revamped-map-subject-search/https://eto.tech/blog/explore-key-topics-revamped-map-subject-search/Fri, 15 Mar 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 9 (2/23/24-3/13/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-9/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-9/Fri, 15 Mar 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 8 (2/9/24-2/22/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-8/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-8/Fri, 23 Feb 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Profiling research institutions with the Map of Science, part 3: A tour of Europe]]>https://eto.tech/blog/profiling-research-institutions-tour-europe/https://eto.tech/blog/profiling-research-institutions-tour-europe/Thu, 15 Feb 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 7 (1/26/24-2/8/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-7/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-7/Fri, 09 Feb 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 6 (1/12/24-1/25/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-6/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-6/Fri, 26 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Profiling research institutions with the Map of Science, part 2: Research across America]]>https://eto.tech/blog/profiling-research-institutions-research-across-america/https://eto.tech/blog/profiling-research-institutions-research-across-america/Wed, 17 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 5 (12/22/23-1/11/24)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-5/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-5/Fri, 12 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Profiling research institutions with the Map of Science, part 1: Harvard and MIT]]>https://eto.tech/blog/profiling-research-institutions-harvard-mit/https://eto.tech/blog/profiling-research-institutions-harvard-mit/Tue, 09 Jan 2024 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 4 (12/1-21/23)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-4/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-4/Thu, 21 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Introducing the latest Map of Science enhancements]]>https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-latest-map-of-science-enhancements/https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-latest-map-of-science-enhancements/Wed, 13 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 3 (11/17-30/23)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-3/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-3/Fri, 01 Dec 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 2 (11/2-16/23)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-2/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-2/Thu, 16 Nov 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[ETO's blog is now available on Substack]]>https://eto.tech/blog/eto-blog-now-available-substack/https://eto.tech/blog/eto-blog-now-available-substack/Thu, 09 Nov 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Editors' picks from ETO Scout: volume 1 (10/19-11/2/23)]]>https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-1/https://eto.tech/blog/scout-editors-picks-volume-1/Fri, 03 Nov 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Validating research trends with the Map of Science: a case study from the SMASIS conference]]>https://eto.tech/blog/validating-research-trends-case-study-smasis/https://eto.tech/blog/validating-research-trends-case-study-smasis/Tue, 10 Oct 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Introducing Scout - and why we built it]]>https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-scout-and-why-we-built-it/https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-scout-and-why-we-built-it/Wed, 20 Sep 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Announcing the ETO Analytic Writing Contest]]>https://eto.tech/blog/georgetown-analytic-writing-contest/https://eto.tech/blog/georgetown-analytic-writing-contest/Wed, 13 Sep 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[U.S.-China research collaboration may be falling - but not in AI]]>https://eto.tech/blog/datapoints-us-china-research-falling-not-ai/https://eto.tech/blog/datapoints-us-china-research-falling-not-ai/Thu, 31 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring trustworthy AI research with the Map of Science, part 3: Leading research institutions]]>https://eto.tech/blog/exploring-trustworthy-ai-research-part-three/https://eto.tech/blog/exploring-trustworthy-ai-research-part-three/Tue, 22 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring trustworthy AI research with the Map of Science, part 2: Leading countries]]>https://eto.tech/blog/exploring-trustworthy-ai-research-part-two/https://eto.tech/blog/exploring-trustworthy-ai-research-part-two/Tue, 15 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Who cares about trust? Exploring trustworthy AI research with the Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/who-cares-about-trust-exploring-ai-research/https://eto.tech/blog/who-cares-about-trust-exploring-ai-research/Tue, 08 Aug 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[How open-source software fuels research: introducing ORCA]]>https://eto.tech/blog/how-open-source-fuels-research-introducing-orca/https://eto.tech/blog/how-open-source-fuels-research-introducing-orca/Tue, 11 Jul 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[How we define "AI safety research" in our tools]]>https://eto.tech/blog/how-we-define-ai-safety-tools/https://eto.tech/blog/how-we-define-ai-safety-tools/Tue, 20 Jun 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Exploring trends in AI and genetics with the Research Almanac]]>https://eto.tech/blog/exploring-trends-ai-genetics-research-almanac/https://eto.tech/blog/exploring-trends-ai-genetics-research-almanac/Thu, 08 Jun 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[A new perspective on global R&D: Introducing summary view in the Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/new-perspective-introducing-summary-view-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/new-perspective-introducing-summary-view-map-of-science/Wed, 24 May 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Introducing our Research Almanac]]>https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-research-almanac/https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-research-almanac/Fri, 19 May 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Singapore's no exception: AI research collaboration around the Pacific]]>https://eto.tech/blog/datapoints-singapore-nearby-ai-collaboration-china/https://eto.tech/blog/datapoints-singapore-nearby-ai-collaboration-china/Tue, 02 May 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Singapore's AI research collaboration with China more than doubled between 2016 and 2021]]>https://eto.tech/blog/datapoints-singapore-ai-collaboration-china-doubled/https://eto.tech/blog/datapoints-singapore-ai-collaboration-china-doubled/Thu, 20 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Virus-fighting nanoparticles, quantum dots, transparent wood: Hot topics in five research domains, found fast with ETO's Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/hot-topics-research-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/hot-topics-research-map-of-science/Mon, 19 Dec 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[What's hot in pharmacology? Discovering emerging topics with ETO's Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/whats-hot-in-pharmacology-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/whats-hot-in-pharmacology-map-of-science/Fri, 16 Dec 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[What's hot in Chinese AI research? Discovering emerging topics with ETO's Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/whats-hot-in-chinese-ai-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/whats-hot-in-chinese-ai-map-of-science/Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[What's hot in hardware? Discovering emerging topics with ETO's Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/whats-hot-in-computing-hardware-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/whats-hot-in-computing-hardware-map-of-science/Wed, 07 Dec 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[What's hot in quantum? Discovering emerging topics with ETO's Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/whats-hot-in-quantum-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/whats-hot-in-quantum-map-of-science/Thu, 01 Dec 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Five quick takeaways on the chip supply chain]]>https://eto.tech/blog/five-takeaways-chip-supply-chain/https://eto.tech/blog/five-takeaways-chip-supply-chain/Thu, 13 Oct 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[R&D insights at lightning speed: introducing the Map of Science]]>https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-map-of-science/https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-map-of-science/Tue, 04 Oct 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[A guide for the perplexed: introducing the Supply Chain Explorer]]>https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-supply-chain-explorer-advanced-chips/https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-supply-chain-explorer-advanced-chips/Mon, 03 Oct 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Keeping up with AI around the world: introducing the Country Activity Tracker]]>https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-country-activity-tracker/https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-country-activity-tracker/Fri, 30 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Introducing the Emerging Technology Observatory]]>https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-emerging-technology-observatory/https://eto.tech/blog/introducing-emerging-technology-observatory/Wed, 28 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT<![CDATA[Documentation: Advanced Semiconductor Supply Chain Dataset]]>https://eto.tech/dataset-docs/chipexplorer/https://eto.tech/dataset-docs/chipexplorer/Mon, 26 Sep 2022 00:00:00 GMT