Fleet Farming https://fleetfarming.org/?currency=usd Changing the Cycle of Food Wed, 08 Mar 2023 17:02:28 +0000 en hourly 1 https://fleetfarming.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/cropped-FF-green-on-white-1-32x32.png Fleet Farming https://fleetfarming.org/?currency=usd 32 32 Permaculture Design Principle #2: 5 Energy Stores https://fleetfarming.org/permaculture-design-principle-2-5-energy-stores/ https://fleetfarming.org/permaculture-design-principle-2-5-energy-stores/#respond Wed, 01 Mar 2023 20:03:40 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=10239 Energy exists all around us.1 Good permaculture designs consider how to best utilize these forms of energy which have vast potential. For permaculture design principle #2, we will explore the types of energy that may be present around us and the variety of ways to capture and store this energy. In the process of permaculture […]

The post Permaculture Design Principle #2: 5 Energy Stores appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

Energy exists all around us.1 Good permaculture designs consider how to best utilize these forms of energy which have vast potential. For permaculture design principle #2, we will explore the types of energy that may be present around us and the variety of ways to capture and store this energy. In the process of permaculture design principle #1, observe and interact, make note of if the following potential of these stores of energy could be helpful for your specific purposes.

Some of these sources of energy may be practical for you, and others may not. Each step of permaculture is interconnected and at every point we must examine the other stages, says permaculture expert and founder of Orlando Permaculture, Anita Zuccarini. During the first stage of observing and interacting you may discover that some of these energy sources are abundant while others may not be practical to use in your environment or specific situation. Zuccarini adds that, in practice, you may find that some of these methods work great for you while others are not so feasible.2

Photo Credit: Johnathan Hanna via Unsplash

1. Energy from Our Planet

Major sources of energy such as solar, wind and even water, can be used to create power. This power can be utilized immediately or stored in batteries for later use. Solar power is often most feasible because energy from the sun is one of the most abundant resources on our planet.1,3  Using solar power to create electricity can have a high cost to set up initially, however, solar panels are becoming more efficient and more affordable as technology continues to develop. Alternatively, the energy of the sun can also be used in a passive way. Greenhouses used for growing food as well as the drying of herbs and other foods are easier ways to store the heat of the sun’s energy without the larger financial investment of solar panels.3

Alternatively, depending on your climate and the land you may also be able to generate electricity using wind or water. Generating power with wind or water is more climate and situation specific than solar. Wind power requires a large and open area in order to be practical, while hydropower requires a consistent level of running water that is often not available.4,5 Generally, these are less feasible than the use of solar power. However, water can be an important asset, and is commonly captured as rain and stored for later uses like irrigation.

Photo Credit: Ritam Baishya via Unsplash

2. Energy from the Weather

Rain barrels are an amazing and affordable way to capture energy as well as being one of the most commonly utilized stores of energy within permaculture design principle #2. Contingent with your climate, water needs and local laws, rain barrels could be a supplement to other water supplies or a main source of water. Rain barrels can even be utilized as part of an efficient type of watering system called drip irrigation.5,6 Water is integral for plants’ growing processes and a rain barrel is an accessible way to capture and store a source of energy that is often abundant.

Photo Credit: Anna Atkins via Unsplash

3. Energy from Our Surplus

If you’re growing your own food, you are already efficiently capturing energy from the sun, water and soil.1  If you’re very successful, you might find that you have more than you can use and share with friends or neighbors, but there’s no need to let a bounty go to waste. Preserving, freezing and fermenting food are all ways to capture and save the energy that both you and nature put into your crops.

Photo Credit: Elena Leya via Unsplash

4. Energy from Our Waste

Unfortunately, we won’t always have the best of luck. Sometimes, crops will be eaten by bugs or fungus. Alternatively, they simply may not thrive under the conditions they are in. In this case, it’s not all a loss because plants that may need to be discarded can become part of the compost pile. This compost will eventually be added back to the crop, providing rich nutrients. Many types of kitchen scraps that are often thrown away and end up in landfills can instead be used to create compost and enrich the soil surrounding your future food.  Read more about composting and how to get your compost started here.8

Photo Credit: Marcus Spiske via Unsplash

5. Energy from Us

Lastly, none of the above parts of permaculture principle #2 would be possible without our own energy. The social essence of humans can unite and empower us to make great things occur that strengthen our community. Zuccarini tells us that fundamental to permaculture are sharing with neighbors, asking for help and working together which are all ways of capturing human energy by taking advantage of the enormous collaborative potential we have.2

Photo Credit: Benjamin Combs via Unsplash

Sources:

  1. Waddington, E. (2022, July 11). The 12 principles of Permaculture: A way forward. earth.fm. https://earth.fm/updates/permaculture-principles/
  2. Zuccarini, A. (2023, February 20) Interview Conducted by Kirra Scudder.
  3. A. (2020, May 27). Solar energy – The oldest power on earth. Permaculture Visions. https://permaculturevisions.com/a-solar-future/
  4. The Solar Garden. (2011, March 10). Wind power | Wind turbines | The solar garden. The Solar Garden – Sustainablity Education Programs. https://www.thesolargarden.org/wind-power/
  5. Biggers, S. (2019, August 22). Best hydro power options for the practical homestead. Backdoor Survival. https://www.backdoorsurvival.com/best-hydro-power-options-for-the-practical-homestead
  6. Fleet Farming. (2023). Edible landscapes garden design | Drip irrigation | no-dig | Fleet farming. https://fleetfarming.org/edible-landscapes/garden-design/

  7. Dyer, M. H. (2019, April 21). Rain barrel ideas – How to make a rain barrel for the garden. Gardening Know How. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/projects/how-to-make-your-own-rain-barrel.htm
  8. Wilson, O. (2021, March 15). Composting at home: A beginner’s guide. IDEAS For Us. https://ideasforus.org/composting-at-home-a-beginners-guide/

The post Permaculture Design Principle #2: 5 Energy Stores appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/permaculture-design-principle-2-5-energy-stores/feed/ 0
Grow Ube in Florida! https://fleetfarming.org/grow-ube-in-florida/ https://fleetfarming.org/grow-ube-in-florida/#comments Thu, 23 Feb 2023 20:39:42 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=10256 Florida is an ideal location for growing a wide variety of crops due to its warm and humid climate. One such crop that has gained popularity in recent years is the ube, also known as purple yam. Although traditionally grown in the Philippines, the ube has found a new home in Florida’s zone 9b. In […]

The post Grow Ube in Florida! appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

Florida is an ideal location for growing a wide variety of crops due to its warm and humid climate. One such crop that has gained popularity in recent years is the ube, also known as purple yam. Although traditionally grown in the Philippines, the ube has found a new home in Florida’s zone 9b. In our trial and error, we’ve learned that growing ube in Florida is relatively easy with a bit of know-how!

Ube is a highly nutritious root vegetable that is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. It is also a good source of dietary fiber and has been associated with several health benefits, including improved digestion and reduced inflammation. Growing ube in Florida’s zone 9b is relatively easy, as it requires well-draining soil, plenty of sunlight, and regular watering.

 

 

The popularity of ube has increased in recent years due to its unique flavor and versatility in the kitchen. It is commonly used in a variety of desserts, including ice cream, cakes, and pies. Ube’s vibrant purple color also makes it an attractive ingredient in food and beverage products. As demand for ube continues to rise, it is becoming increasingly important for farmers and gardeners in Florida to consider growing this crop as a viable option.

 

Typically, in early spring you’ll want to plant a cutting in a container such as a Grow Bag or a big pot. Just let it sit and do it’s thing all summer long, then in the middle of fall, when its leaves starts to turn brown like it’s dying, you’ll want to flip the bag or pot over, grab your ube and cook it up. 

 

Make sure to save everything else, all of the roots and leaves that look dried up, and keep them all in the pot or grow bag. Then, further fill it up to the top with inexpensive, sandy soil, and your ube will grow again on its own next year! Repeat this process every year, and you’ll always have ube. 

 

 

grow ube in florida

Our Edible Landscapes Consultant and Greenhouse Manager, Sam, proudly holding a giant ube harvested from one of our residential gardens. 

Indeed, growing ube in Florida’s zone 9b is a great option for farmers and gardeners looking to diversify their crops and meet the growing demand for this highly nutritious and versatile root vegetable. With the right conditions and care, ube can thrive in Florida’s warm and humid climate, providing a delicious and healthy addition to any menu. Happy growing!

The post Grow Ube in Florida! appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/grow-ube-in-florida/feed/ 2
Permaculture Design Principle #1: Observations https://fleetfarming.org/permaculture-design-principle-1-observations/ https://fleetfarming.org/permaculture-design-principle-1-observations/#respond Fri, 03 Feb 2023 17:29:55 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=10180 Modern farming practices can deplete the land of minerals, create pollution, cause loss of biodiversity and wildlife as well as produce less nutrient rich foods.1 These practices are productive for large short-term gains, but eventually we rob ourselves of using the land productively in the future. However, it doesn’t have to be this way. We […]

The post Permaculture Design Principle #1: Observations appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

Modern farming practices can deplete the land of minerals, create pollution, cause loss of biodiversity and wildlife as well as produce less nutrient rich foods.1 These practices are productive for large short-term gains, but eventually we rob ourselves of using the land productively in the future. However, it doesn’t have to be this way. We can work with nature instead of against it, using land sustainably. Sustainable use of resources allows us to attain what we need without jeopardizing the future of the resources or economic and social needs.2 One set of sustainable agricultural practices is called permaculture. The term permaculture was originally coined in the 1970s by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren who released a book based around sustainable, ethical agricultural principles.3 Now, their philosophy has taken root all over the world, evolving along the way.4 Of its many principles, permaculture design principle #1 is to observe and interact. This means not ignoring the attributes of the land.5

Truly, observation is critical to well-designed and optimally functional permaculture. Skills in observation must be honed through practice.5 For best results, it’s recommended to observe for one year before making permanent and irreversible changes to the land. Throughout this observation year you will intimately learn the land, it’s climate and the community – including people, animals and plants. Consequently, you will find what benefits as well as what difficulties exist and best consider how to take action.6  Overall, this helps to ensure that our designs work optimally with nature.5

Practing permaculture design - a person picks tomatoes between rows of plants

Photo credit: Kamala Bright via Unsplash 

1. What's already there?

The first step of observation for permaculture design principle #1 is to find out what already exists on your land that could be an asset or a potential challenge. Instead of forging ahead without understanding what those might be, observe what already inhabits your land to most efficiently work with it.

On one hand, perhaps a patch of milkweed plants attract pollinators which could be a boon to your own plantings. As another example, maybe some edible plants thrive in certain parts of the landscape. If you hadn’t noticed these plants and had simply cleared them, these valuable assets could have been lost. On the other hand, a potential challenge could be that the land is inhabited by a thriving family of (adorable) rabbits. By knowing that they are residents of the land, you can make sure that any leafy green plantings you want to grow will be well-protected from any unwanted grazing bunnies.

Furthermore, learning about the soil and the microclimates will help you to take advantage of what virtues the land already has. When it comes to soil observation, more than just the eye is needed. A pH test will help to reveal if the ground is habitable or inhospitable. Knowing what your soil pH is will help you to find out before planting if your crops will thrive or if you need to make changes to the soil.7   Regardless, what you have to work with will be different throughout the changes the seasons bring, which is why it’s important to take at least one year to observe.6

Photo Credit: Dulcey Lima via Unsplash

2. What do the seasonal changes bring?

As the seasons shift throughout the year, many changes occur. More than just a different temperature, each season brings changes in sun angles, precipitation, wind and even what types of animals are around. If you haven’t personally observed how all of these factors can impact your land, it will not be possible to predict what designs will work with nature and not against it.  The seasons aren’t the only thing that brings change, the people around us can also create short-term and long-term impacts on permaculture.5

Photo Credit: Engin Aykurt via Unsplash

3. What impacts might neighbors have?

As the seasons shift throughout the year, many changes occur. More than just a different temperature, each season brings changes in sun angles, precipitation, wind and even what types of animals are around. If you haven’t personally observed how all of these factors can impact your land, it will not be possible to predict what designs will work with nature and not against it.  The seasons aren’t the only thing that brings change, the people around us can also create short-term and long-term impacts on permaculture.5

Photo Credit: Zach Vessels via Unsplash

Conclusion

Simply put, a short amount of time just isn’t enough to know everything about a piece of land. Permaculture design principle #1 entails spending time to really learn what you will be working with. Through what you learn during observation, you can make the optimal design decisions. While you’re thinking about permaculture designs, consider integrating companion planting, as well.

Photo credit: Denise Paik via Unsplash

Sources

  1. Weber, V. (2019, February 28). Modern farming is harming the planet. tech-driven permaculture could heal it. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/02/Modern-farming-agriculture-harming-planet-tech-driven-permaculture-heal
  2. Santander Universidades. (2022, August 25). What is sustainability? Definition, types and examples. Becas Santander. https://www.becas-santander.com/en/blog/what-is-sustainability.html
  3. Permaculture Principles. (2022, November 21). The 12 Permaculture design principles. https://permacultureprinciples.com/permaculture-principles/
  4. Holmgren Design. (2022, August 16). About Permaculture. https://holmgren.com.au/permaculture/about-permaculture
  5. Sonder, T. (2023). Permaculture principle #1: Observe and interact | Edible Evanston. Edible Evanston Edible Evanston. https://edibleevanston.org/content/permaculture-principle-1-observe-and-interact
  6. Brighton Permaculture Trust. (n.d.). Permaculture principles – Brighton Permaculture trust. Brighton Permaculture Trust – Inspiring, connecting, learning: for people and planet to flourish. https://brightonpermaculture.org.uk/permaculture/permaculture-principles/
  7. New Zealand Digital Library. (n.d.). Soil pH and how it affects crops growth. https://www.nzdl.org/cgi-bin/library?e=d-00000-00—off-0hdl–00-0—-0-10-0—0—0direct-10—4——-0-0l–11-en-50—20-about—00-0-1-00-0–4—-0-0-11-10-0utfZz-8-10&cl=CL2.14.7&d=HASH412cd503b5262205ac14c6.8.5>=1

The post Permaculture Design Principle #1: Observations appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/permaculture-design-principle-1-observations/feed/ 0
Central Florida’s Winter Guide to Edible Gardening https://fleetfarming.org/central-floridas-winter-guide-to-edible-gardening/ https://fleetfarming.org/central-floridas-winter-guide-to-edible-gardening/#respond Tue, 06 Dec 2022 02:22:00 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=8995 The winter months are approaching, but here in Florida, your home gardening plans don’t need to be put on pause! The good part of Florida winters being mild in temperature is that there are still many vegetable options to choose from. If you are looking for some edible garden ideas, below are some vegetables, starches, […]

The post Central Florida’s Winter Guide to Edible Gardening appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

The winter months are approaching, but here in Florida, your home gardening plans don’t need to be put on pause! The good part of Florida winters being mild in temperature is that there are still many vegetable options to choose from.

 

 

If you are looking for some edible garden ideas, below are some vegetables, starches, and fruit!

Broccoli

Broccoli is part of the Brassica oleracea species. An interesting fact is that kale, cabbage, cauliflower, and brussel sprouts all originated from Broccoli!

 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: 

  • Waltham 29
  • Early Green
  • Early Dividend

 

Nutritional value: Broccoli is a great source of calcium, iron, and vitamins A and C.

 

 

Companion Plants:

  • Basil
  • Cucumber
  • Celery

If you would like to learn more about companion planting, take a look at our article Companion Gardening 101!

 

 

Not Companions: 

  • Grapes
  • Strawberries
  • Mustards

 

Growing Methods: Broccoli thrives in cold weather and takes about 80-100 days to mature. This means that planting broccoli at the height of the winter season will be most effective. Firstly, the transplants will need to be fertilized when planted and throughout their growth. In addition, broccoli needs about four to six hours of sun every day. Also, it needs one to two inches of water per week.

Potatoes

Potatoes are a starchy root vegetable that is native to the Americas. They are a good crop for home gardening.

 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: 

  • Yukon Gold
  • Red Pontiac
  • Norkotah

When thinking about growing your own potatoes, avoid planting those from grocery stores because they can sometimes be treated to not sprout. Instead, search for “seed potatoes.”

 

 

Nutritional value: Potatoes are surprisingly an excellent source of vitamin C and potassium.

 

 

Companion Plants:

  • Corn
  • Onion
  • Passionfruit

 

Not Companions: It is not advisable to plant potatoes with or around fennel and brassicas (cabbages and mustards).

 

Growing Methods: Once you have found the seed potatoes, find a spot of soil with full sun. Second, dig six-inch deep holes to bury the potatoes in. Make sure to water the potatoes on a regular basis. Then, mound up dirt around the stems as they sprout. After about three months you can harvest your own grown potatoes.

Carrots

Carrots are another type of root vegetable that is cold-hardy and easy to grow in a small garden. If you didn’t know, the original carrots were actually the purple, white, red, yellow, and black varieties. The orange carrots are relatively new!

 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: 

  • Imperator
  • Danvers
  • Chantenay

 

Nutritional value: Carrots are an excellent source of vitamin A.

 

 

Companion Plants:

  • Radishes
  • Chives
  • Beetroot

 

Not Companions: 

  • Tomatoes
  • Eggplants
  • Peppers

 

Growing Methods: Before planting the carrot seeds, it is very important to fluff up or loosen the soil. If there is anything obstructing the growth of the carrots, they may not look like your average carrot. Next, plant the seeds in shallow quarter-inch holes that are one to three inches apart. Also, make sure there are 10 inches between the rows. Carrots germinate slowly, so make sure to keep the soil moist throughout its growth. After about 70 to 120 days, the carrots should be ready to harvest.

Swiss Chard

Swiss Chard is a mild-flavored spinach alternative. It is also known as the “spinach beet” and can be grown as an ornamental and edible vegetable. 

 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: 

  • Bright Lights
  • Bright Yellow
  • Red Ruby

 

Nutritional value: Swiss chard is a good source of vitamin A and K, along with magnesium and vitamin C.

 

 

Companion Plants:

  • Passionfruit
  • Cauliflower
  • Brassicas

 

Not Companions: 

  • Leeks
  • Strawberries

 

Growing Methods: To start, swiss chard can be planted with seeds or transplants. When planting, place the plants six to twelve inches apart. After around 40 to 60 days after planting, swiss chard should be ready to harvest. For reference, the leaves will most likely be ready to pick when they reach about eight to ten inches long.

Celery

Celery is a stalky vegetable and is known to be very delicious when grown at home.

 

 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: 

  • Conquistador
  • Giant Pascal
  • Giant Red

 

Nutritional value: Celery is a good source of vitamin A, C, and K.

 

 

Companion Plants:

  • Cucumbers
  • Spinach
  • Cabbage

 

Not Companions: 

  • Corn
  • Aster Flowers

 

Growing Methods: To start, it is advisable to find stalks of celery from a local farm or farmer’s market for the best results. Then, cut off the bottom of a celery stalk and place it in a cup of water until roots emerge. After this step, you can plant the stalks in the ground.  Also, it is very important that the area around the celery stays moist. After about 80 to 140 days, the celery should be ready to harvest.

Watermelon

Watermelon is an annual vine fruit, but it can also be planted in the winter here in Florida. In fact, Florida is the only state in the country that can grow watermelon between December and April!

 

 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: 

Smaller variety:

  • Sugar Baby

Larger varieties:

  • Jubilee (Florida Giant)
  • Crimson Sweet

 

Nutritional value: Watermelon is high in potassium and vitamin C.

 

 

Companion Plants:

  • Mint
  • Squashes
  • Sunflowers

 

Not Companions: It is advisable to not plant succession-type vegetable crops as watermelons produce chemicals that can inhibit seed germination.

 

Growing Methods: When planting watermelons by seeds, it is important to understand that you need a lot of space for them to grow. Depending on the variety you chose, the watermelons can need anywhere from 18 to 24 square feet around each plant. Once you have found a spot to accommodate this area, plant your seeds 36 inches apart. Then make sure there are seven to eight feet between each row. After about 80 to 100 days, or when the bottom of the melon is cream or yellow in color, it can be harvested.

Cauliflower

Cauliflower is related to broccoli and kale. It actually comes in different colors than just white, like purple, green, and yellow.

 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: 

  • Brocoverde
  • Snowball
  • Snow Crown

 

Nutritional value: Cauliflower is a good source of vitamin C.

 

 

Companion Plants: 

  • Beans
  • Spinach
  • Celery

 

Not Companions: 

  • Dill
  • Parsnip
  • Radishes

 

Growing Methods: To start, make sure you plant your cauliflower seeds in an area with full sun. It is also advisable to keep at least 18 inches of space around each plant. After about 75 to 90 days the cauliflower should be ready to harvest.

Boniato

Boniato, also known as batata or tropical sweet potato, is a type of cross between a baking potato and a sweet potato. They typically have red or purple skin with white flesh, with a fluffier and less sweet taste. 

 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: 

  • Picadia
  • Campeon

 

Nutritional value: Boniatos are a good source of potassium.

 

 

Companion Plants:

  • Oregano
  • Pole and Bush Beans

 

Not Companions: 

  • Squashes
  • Tomatoes
  • Sunflowers

 

Growing Methods: Similar to sweet potatoes, you can start with slips or transplants. Then place the slips 12 inches apart with rows three to four feet apart. After about 120 to 180 days, the boniatos are ready to harvest.

Central Florida summer gardening

Corn

Sweet corn is a kernelled vegetable with high sugar content and a tasty starch to add to your meals.

 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: 

  • Silver Queen
  • Sweet Ice
  • Early Sunglow

 

Nutritional value: Corn is an excellent source of potassium and fiber.

 

 

Companion Plants:

  • Soybeans
  • Amaranth
  • Potatoes

 

Not Companions: 

  • Tomatoes
  • Celery

 

Growing Methods: Before planting your corn seeds, find an area that will receive six to eight hours of sunlight every day. Next, plant two to three rows of corn that are spaced 24 to 36 inches apart. Then plant the seeds one to two inches deep and 12 to 18 inches apart. Keep in mind when choosing the area that there is at least six to eight feet of space above the soil. For watering, make sure to water at least one inch a week in the mornings.

Where should you start?

  1. Find local plant nurseries. Not only are you supporting small businesses but you are also more likely to find healthy and local pest-resistant plants there.
  2. Whether you don’t have the time or the resources, our program Edible Landscapes is here to provide assistance!
    • Edible Landscapes is a landscaping service that serves Central Florida, making it easy for you to grow food! 
    • Our services include raised garden bed installations, fruit tree installations, orchard installations, garden creations, in-ground food forests, native plant/pollinator landscaping, mulching, and more. 
    • Schedule a free consultation to see how we can transform your space into a beautiful and abundant garden.
  3. If you are looking to branch out from this vegetable gardening, check out an IDEAS For Us article on How To Start An Edible Mushroom Garden!

Sources

The post Central Florida’s Winter Guide to Edible Gardening appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/central-floridas-winter-guide-to-edible-gardening/feed/ 0
Food Bank Gardening: What You Should Know https://fleetfarming.org/food-bank-gardening-what-you-should-know/ https://fleetfarming.org/food-bank-gardening-what-you-should-know/#respond Wed, 31 Aug 2022 23:22:14 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=9625 You may not realize it, but your garden has the potential to revitalize your community and make a meaningful difference in people’s lives. Your bumper crop of carrots, lettuce, tomatoes, and strawberries can find a happy home in food banks, homes for the elderly, and other community support services. Becoming a food bank gardener takes […]

The post Food Bank Gardening: What You Should Know appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

You may not realize it, but your garden has the potential to revitalize your community and make a meaningful difference in people’s lives. Your bumper crop of carrots, lettuce, tomatoes, and strawberries can find a happy home in food banks, homes for the elderly, and other community support services.

 

Becoming a food bank gardener takes a little forethought and planning — particularly if you are coordinating with charitable organizations before you distribute your harvest.

 

Why donate?

Most folks take food security and access to healthy, nutritious food for granted. However, 13.8 million households live with food insecurity in the U.S. alone. That means roughly 10.5% of the U.S. population relies on food banks or other coping strategies to get through the year. As a result, these families and individuals usually cut out foods like fruits and vegetables that may be expensive and quick to go off.

 

Folks who are food insecure may choose to fill the gap left by fresh produce with cheaper, convenient foods. These foods do save money but can result in negative health outcomes and a cycle of poor diet quality, a lack of energy, and an inability to escape their current food insecurity.

 

Government intervention is needed to prevent folks from falling into food insecurity, but food banks and urban gardeners can do their part to help those in need get good quality food. In addition to other green activities, growing your own produce is also good for your own health, as gardening reduces the number of pesticides in your food, improves your mental well-being, and is more sustainable.

 

It’s important to note that your home produce doesn’t have to be grocery-store quality. Knobbly carrots and bulbous zucchini will do just fine in a salad or soup at a food bank. You should also keep some of the crops back for you and your family, as eating your own produce is a great reward for your hard work.

Best crops

Now you’ve decided upon donating your produce, you have to pick a few crops that are likely to perform well and be popular at the food banks. Start by sticking to your normal regime of crops, and slowly increase the quantity of food that you already grow well. Beyond growing your favorite fruits and vegetables, you should consider growing staples like:


● Potatoes
● Carrots
● Broccoli
● Squashes

 

These hardy vegetables do well because they are long-lasting and can be stored for lengthy periods. They’re also versatile, as foods like potatoes can be used in bulk in most recipes and pack a serious caloric punch. Of course, food banks need more than just hardy vegetables. Sweet treats from seasonal fruits
also perform well. You will, however, need to provide some robust packaging for fruits to ensure they aren’t squished while being transported. Depending on your climate, consider seasonal fruits like:

 

● Strawberries
● Blackberries
● Raspberries
● Blueberries


Each of these fruits can be grown in mass and cover you from spring to the end of fall. If you happen to have pre established fruit-bearing trees, then fresh-grown apples and pears will also do well at a food bank.

 

Finding a food bank

Distributing your produce is easier than you might think. Organizations like AmpleHarvest.org provide resources and funding for gardeners, food banks, and families in need. You can use their pantry finder tool to locate your nearest registered pantry and start donating food. A quick search in your local town should pull up dozens of results for organizations with different affiliations.

 

You can also do it the old-fashioned way and get in touch with the food bank directly. Get in touch before your harvest ripens, as many food banks have ideal times to receive food and will want to pencil your donation in for a date and time. In the unlikely event that they cannot take all your food, split your donation between multiple food banks that will benefit from your produce.

 

It’s worth remembering that your food bank still needs donations in the winter and early spring. During these times, fresh produce isn’t growing in your garden. Instead, consider safely canning your fruits and vegetables to make preserves and vegetable stock.

Other nonprofits

Donating to a food bank ensures that your food goes to people in need. However, it isn’t the only non-profit that will benefit from donations of fresh produce.

 

You can find plenty of non-profit programs with a quick search online. Charities that offer refugee support, food delivery for senior citizens, or host fundraising events always need good quality food to help fill hungry stomachs.

 

As an experienced gardener, you can also start mentorship programs to help teach folks in your community how to grow their own or work to build a community garden. This is particularly important if you live in an area where access to fruits and vegetables is limited.

Conclusion

Stepping up as a gardener and providing for your community is deeply rewarding. Your food will be well received by families and individuals who are looking for fresh produce and getting involved with your food bank deepens your connection with the community. You can also get in touch with other non-profits that care for vulnerable populations, as plenty of people need access to more fresh fruits and vegetables.

The post Food Bank Gardening: What You Should Know appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/food-bank-gardening-what-you-should-know/feed/ 0
Sustainable Landscaping https://fleetfarming.org/sustainability-in-landscaping/ https://fleetfarming.org/sustainability-in-landscaping/#respond Wed, 31 Aug 2022 22:40:26 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=9599 Time spent in a garden reaps so many benefits. The scents of sweet flowers and rich earth fill your nostrils. Dancing butterflies and bees delight your spirit. While a garden implies work, that work can create a priceless sense of wellness and serenity.    What is your reason for wanting a garden? Do you want […]

The post Sustainable Landscaping appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

Time spent in a garden reaps so many benefits. The scents of sweet flowers and rich earth fill your nostrils. Dancing butterflies and bees delight your spirit. While a garden implies work, that work can create a priceless sense of wellness and serenity. 

 

What is your reason for wanting a garden? Do you want to teach the “lost art” of growing to your children or grandchildren? Are you drawn in by the feeling of satisfaction you get from nurturing and growing plants? Do you seek to contribute to the health of the ecosystem around you? 

There are so many reasons to desire a landscape that is more than simply a turf lawn, if not just our innate desire as humans to create! Most of us just can’t afford to spend the time or money to get started. Well, I’m here to let you in on a little secret…

Photo by Unsplash

You already have a "garden"

While a garden can seem like an incredible luxury for those who are crunched for time and money, which tends to be most of us, I believe many of us already have a garden. Especially in Florida, where the climatic conditions invite abundant growth, any given patch of land seems to be a fertile space ready for a floating seed to germinate and take off. 

 

What makes a landowner into a gardener, I believe, is when that person decides to let the process of gardening work on them, like a massage or a workout or a facial or a spiritual exercise. Rather than simply focusing on the end result (a manicured lawn, trimmed hedges, etc.), the means to the end result become an important part of that person’s personal physical and mental hygiene routine. It’s trite to say, but gardening is therapy. Dig in! 

Maximizing your outdoor space and helping the environment

Each of us has an impact on the earth every single day with everything we do. With a garden, however, you can know that you are contributing to the overall health of your local ecosystem. More trees in general means cleaner air.

 

Additionally, planting with native plants negates the need for harmful chemical fertilizers, as these specimen require very little maintenance, and do quite well on their own in the Florida growing environment. Furthermore, by growing plants such as milkweed, bee balm, and African blue basil you can nurture populations of bees, butterflies and other pollinators. These insects are essential to the overall health of our ecosystems as well as to the cycle of food, from the farm to your plate. Which brings me to another point, and in fact the reason for Fleet Farming’s existence…

Photo by Unsplash

Changing the cycle of food

Our food system is fraught with issues. From pesticides to pollutants to supply chain issues, relying on large, monoculture farms to grow your food is inefficient. This lack of connection to our food also ignores the health risks of pesticides and other growth hormones – to the environment and to our own bodies. Furthermore, if the past few years have taught us anything, it’s that supply chains are unreliable. Food security is at stake. Knowing you can grow your own food can relieve some of that stress and anxiety. 

 

As individual citizens, we need to think about how our choices affect air quality, water quality, and consider that the contamination of our Earth can be helped or worsened by what we do in our own backyards (or front yards, or apartment terraces, etc.). So, we recommend growing native; planting edible landscapes; conserving water through drip-line irrigation; composting to create inexpensive and nutrient-rich soil; and selecting plants which sequester carbon, create habitat for important pollinators, and aid in soil erosion and other environmental issues.

 

The United Nations has set worldwide sustainable development goals to help us achieve a cleaner, greener future before we endure the worst effects of climate change. How can YOU help our world work towards those goals? Take control of your garden! Don’t know where to start? Let’s talk.

 

-Alex, Director of Ecosystem Services at IDEAS For Us 

Photo by Unsplash

The post Sustainable Landscaping appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/sustainability-in-landscaping/feed/ 0
Florida Nursery Guide: Where to Buy Plants https://fleetfarming.org/florida-nursery-guide-where-to-buy-plants-in-florida/ https://fleetfarming.org/florida-nursery-guide-where-to-buy-plants-in-florida/#respond Wed, 03 Aug 2022 14:37:49 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=9439 Before starting a landscaping project, or home garden, it is important to consider where you will buy the supplies. It is really beneficial to purchase from local growers and nurseries. By doing so, you support the local community. You are also benefiting the environment by buying nursery plants that are grown for your area.   […]

The post Florida Nursery Guide: Where to Buy Plants appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

Before starting a landscaping project, or home garden, it is important to consider where you will buy the supplies. It is really beneficial to purchase from local growers and nurseries. By doing so, you support the local community. You are also benefiting the environment by buying nursery plants that are grown for your area.

 

If you are looking for a specific plant you can also use the Florida Association of Native Nurseries (FANN) website to search for nearby nurseries that supply it.

Fleet Farming

1030 W Kaley Ave

Orlando FL 32805

 

 

Fleet Farming’s Edible Landscapes Greenhouse offers transplants, soil amendments, and seeds. This is part of the non-profit urban agriculture program of IDEAS For Us that promotes growing food to increase local food accessibility. We also host events such as the Greenhouse Plant Sale at Kaley Square where you can buy veggies, herbs, flowers and many others from our selection.

 
Edible Landscapes is also a landscaping service that serves Central Florida, making it easy for you to grow food! Our services include raised garden bed installations, fruit tree installations, orchard installations, garden creations, in-ground food forests, native plant/pollinator landscaping, mulching, and more. Schedule a free consultation to see how we can transform your space into a beautiful and abundant garden.
 
PURCHASE OUR PLANTS:
To make an appointment to buy plants from our Fleet Farming greenhouse, you can fill out our online form. We can’t wait to hear from you and to help you grow!

Green Isle Gardens

11303 Florida 33

Groveland, FL 34736


P#:  (407) 948-8980

Green Isle Gardens is an eight acre nursery that focuses on growing and promoting native plants. They specialize in Florida native plants and wildflowers that are grown without pesticides to benefit the plants and the environment. In addition to this, they also have landscape design and maintenance services. With over 150 native species, you can be sure to find something for your own property.

 

HOURS:

Wednesday – Friday: 8am – 3:30pm, Saturday: 8am – 3pm, Sunday: Closed

A Natural Farm

23630 Florida 19

Howey-in-the-Hills FL 34737


P#: (352) 536-3112

A Natural Farm is an educational center and farm specializing in chemical free agriculture. For almost 10 years, they have focused on growing and selling edible plants, fruit trees, fresh ginger roots, blueberries & blackberries. Along with this, they aim to offer educational and hands-on classes on sustainable farming to children and adults. You can purchase edible plants online to be shipped to you or you can pick up your purchase from the farm.

 

 

HOURS:

Monday – Saturday: 9am – 5pm, Sunday: Closed

Lukas Nursery

1909 Slavia Road

Oviedo, Florida 32765

 

P#: (407) 605-2104

Lukas Nursery has been providing the Central Florida area with various agricultural products for over 100 years. Here you can find various plants such as annuals, shrubs, fruits and edibles. Among other plants, whether it be indoor or outdoor, native or exotic, there is a great chance you can find it in the 2.5-acre property of Lukas Nursery. In addition, you can find garden supplies and a large assortment of pottery. They also provide services including sod and lawn care, delivery and installation, and landscape design.

 

 

HOURS:

Nursery: Monday – Saturday: 8:30am – 5:30pm, Sunday: 9:00am – 5:00pm 

Butterfly Encounter Hours: 9:00am – 4:00pm Everyday (Last admission @ 3:30 PM)

 

Palmer's Garden & Goods

2611 Corrine Drive 

Orlando, FL 32803


P#: (407) 896-5951

Palmer’s Garden & Goods is another family owned nursery that has been operating for over 70 years, previously known as Palmer’s Feed Store. They have a selection from flowers and trees to pottery and decorative options for your garden. Here you can find unique decor and gifts, indoor/low-light plants, and succulents. This is a good option if you are looking to gift a plant to someone. If you enjoy the scenery of the outdoor garden space you can also plan events at Palmer’s Garden & Goods.

 

HOURS:

Monday – Saturday: 9am – 5:30pm, Sunday: 11am – 5:30pm

Appenbarry's

3443 Edgewater Drive

Orlando, FL 32804

 

P#: (407) 841-3088

Appenberry’s has been around for over 25 years now. They first started as a storefront and have now grown to accommodate a 1.5 acre nursery in College Park. You can find various flowering plants including groundcover, shrubs, and climbing vines. They also have a large selection of house plants to add to your space. If you live within 20 miles of Orlando, you can browse Appenberry’s plant selection online and have it delivered.

 

HOURS:

Monday – Saturday: 9AM – 6PM, Sunday: Closed 

Royal Landscape Nursery

2204 Hempel Avenue

Gotha, FL 34734

 

P#: (407) 296-3042

Royal Landscape Nursery is a family-operated business that has been around for over 20 years. On the six acre Orlando location, they offer large quantities of landscaping options like bushes, trees, shrubs, and flowers. They also supply common sod types in Florida, along with mulch and pavers. When you purchase from the Royal Landscape Nursery, you will also be supporting The Orlando Rescue Mission, the Coalition for the Homeless and No Kid Goes Hungry.

 

HOURS:

Monday – Friday: 7am – 4pm, Saturday: 8am – 12pm, Sunday: Closed

The post Florida Nursery Guide: Where to Buy Plants appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/florida-nursery-guide-where-to-buy-plants-in-florida/feed/ 0
What is the Best Way to Care for a Bamboo Plant? https://fleetfarming.org/what-is-the-best-way-to-care-for-a-bamboo-plant/ https://fleetfarming.org/what-is-the-best-way-to-care-for-a-bamboo-plant/#comments Wed, 27 Jul 2022 17:29:47 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=9553 Do you ever wonder what is the best way to care for a bamboo plant? Find out what the profession recommends in this matter. What is The Best Way to Care For a Bamboo Plant? 6 Key Things to Pay Attention To Did you know that the bamboo plants are a symbol of luck and […]

The post What is the Best Way to Care for a Bamboo Plant? appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

Do you ever wonder what is the best way to care for a bamboo plant? Find out what the profession recommends in this matter.

What is The Best Way to Care For a Bamboo Plant? 6 Key Things to Pay Attention To

Did you know that the bamboo plants are a symbol of luck and prosperity and that they bring a lot of fortune, especially if they are given as gifts? It is, therefore, not surprising that people simply love to give this perfect small house plant to their loved ones.

 

 

Regardless of whether you are a beginner or an experienced gardener, this unique plant is a viable option for gardeners of all levels. Stay with us and learn: What is the best way to care for a bamboo plant?

Light

When it comes to the sun, these plants prefer bright, filtered sunlight. Experts recommend avoiding direct sunlight as this can cause leaf burns as a negative consequence. Always remember that bamboo plants are more tolerant of too little light than too much and let that be your guide.

Soil

The bamboo plant thrives best in well-drained, rich potting soil. Additionally, it can also grow in pebbles or in a vase filled with water, the only important thing is that it has at least an inch of standing water at all times.

Watering

Proper watering is an extremely important part of growing this plant and should be given a lot of attention. Namely, did you know that this bamboo plant is very sensitive to chlorine and other chemicals commonly found in tap water? Therefore, it is necessary to water it exclusively with bottled or distilled water, or tap water that has been left for 24 hours so that the chlorine evaporates.

 

Furthermore, healthy bamboo roots are red in color, so don’t panic if you notice red roots floating in a glass vase, this is completely normal. If you grow this plant in a vase with water, instead of in the soil, make sure to change the water once a week to avoid any diseases and unpleasant odors.

Temperature & Humidity

Truth be told, we assume you won’t be surprised to learn bamboo plants prefer warmer temperatures. Since these plants are native to warm and moist tropical as well as to warm temperate climates, try to place them in areas with temperatures between 65 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

 

Growing a bamboo tree takes a lot of effort, but once you understand what you need to do, it becomes quite simple. Additionally, experts recommend avoiding placing the bamboo plant anywhere near drafts (whether hot or cold), in front of air conditioners, heating vents, or near drafty windows, at all costs. As for air humidity, the average found in almost any home will be just fine.

Fertilizer

Fertilization is one of the easiest aspects of caring for this plant. Luckily, bamboo can be grown organically as it barely needs any fertilizer at all. 

 

Simply throw some natural compost on your bamboo plant every once in a while. When it comes to fertilizing plants grown in water, gardeners recommend doing so every other month.

 

Pruning

Can we all agree that pruning is an important part of keeping your bamboo healthy? As they mature, most of these plants will become very top-heavy or start to lose their characteristic shape, and pruning goes a long way in keeping things under control.

 

Try to avoid cutting the main stem at all costs, instead cut off the shoots with sterile scissors. It is recommended to trim them back to within an inch or two of the main stem. The process can be quite tiring and may require a lot of patience, but it is ultimately very rewarding.

To Conclude: What is The Best Way to Care For a Bamboo Plant?

The best growing conditions for this beauty is to keep it warm and indoors, as, namely, cold temperatures or harsh sunlight can cause great harm to the plant. 

 

That would be it, now you know everything about growing this eye-catching plant that is said to bring good luck and fortune to those who own it. If you have any questions, let us know in the comment section. 

 

Author’s Bio

 

Tony Manhart is the founder and editor in chief at Gardeningdream. Tony’s enthusiasm and rich experience in all things related to growing plants have led him to share his knowledge with gardening aficionados all over the world. When he is not working around his garden, Tony spends his time writing tips and tricks on various subjects related to plant cultivation and soil maintenance.

The post What is the Best Way to Care for a Bamboo Plant? appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/what-is-the-best-way-to-care-for-a-bamboo-plant/feed/ 1
Central Florida’s Summer Guide to Edible Gardening https://fleetfarming.org/central-florida-summer-edible-gardening/ https://fleetfarming.org/central-florida-summer-edible-gardening/#comments Wed, 13 Jul 2022 21:14:06 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=9392 It’s that time of year again! The days are longer and the temperature is hotter. If you’re looking to spruce up your lawn or grow fresh produce of your own, then this is the blog for you!    When beginning your garden journey, it is important to identify your garden goals. Do you want to […]

The post Central Florida’s Summer Guide to Edible Gardening appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

It’s that time of year again! The days are longer and the temperature is hotter. If you’re looking to spruce up your lawn or grow fresh produce of your own, then this is the blog for you! 

 

When beginning your garden journey, it is important to identify your garden goals. Do you want to fill up some blank space in your yard while supporting local wildlife? Or do you want the best of both worlds, growing your own fruits and veggies in a sustainable way?

 

One thing to keep in mind when choosing your plants is the various wildlife around you. While gardens may have aesthetic value, they are important for local animals and pollinators.

Central Florida summer gardening

Veggie Gardening: What To Plant in Summer?

 

 

If you have always wanted to start your own garden, it is not too late! There is an assortment of vegetables and herbs that can be planted in Central Florida during the summer months. 

 

 

June marks the official beginning of summer! It is a great time to get your transplants established for a hot and humid summer season. There are plenty of options ranging from grains, fruits, squashes, and potatoes. 

 

Amaranthus_cruentus_Foxtail_2

Amaranth is an ancient type of grain that can be compared to quinoa. It is referred to as a pseudocereal because it is technically a seed that is eaten as a grain. 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: The most common type grown in Florida is the Amaranthus tricolor or A. gangeticus L. It is also commonly called Tampala and is cultivated to make boiled greens. The Amaranthus caudatus can also be grown in Florida and is a good source of the amino acid lysine.

 

Nutritional value: Amaranth is gluten free and a whole grain. In just one cup of amaranth there is nine grams of protein and five grams of iron. Both the greens/leaves, shoots, and the grains can be consumed.

 

Companion Plants: Some companion plants that share a mutually beneficial relationship include:

  • Potatoes
  • Onions
  • Eggplant

 

Not Companion Plants: Do not plant amaranth next to or with crocus plants. All parts of the crocus plant is toxic.

 

Growing Methods: It is advisable to plant during the warm temperatures as they do not survive well in the cold. Plant seeds in an area with full sun. When planting the amaranth seeds, make sure to scatter the seeds over a large area. When the seedlings begin to sprout, separate them by three inches. Ensure that there is ample height space because Amaranth can grow up to 8ft tall. After about three to six weeks you can eat the leaves and shoots.

michael-kucharski-dVBxFStU7kQ-unsplash

Passionfruit:

 

Passionfruit is type of fruit that grows from a vine. Typically, the fruit can have a tough purple, yellow, or orange outer skin with yellow seeds inside. 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: There are three types of passion fruit that can be grown in Florida:

  • Purple: Passiflora edulis
  • Yellow: Passiflora edulis flavicarpa
  • Giant Granadilla: Passiflora quadrangularis

If you live in Central Florida, the best passion fruit to choose is the purple passion fruit as the others will grow better farther south.

 

Nutritional value: Passionfruit are high in vitamin A and C. It also contains a lot of fiber and other important nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and potassium.

 

 

Companion Plants: Some companion plants for the passionfruit vine include:

  • Beets
  • Carrots
  • Strawberries

 

Not Companion Plants: Some plants that can harm or not benefit the passionfruit vine include:

  • Corn
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Okra

 

Growing Methods: Passionfruit can be grown by their fresh seeds or propagated. It is advisable to have a tree or a tall structure like a fence for the passionfruit vines to climb and grow. They have shallow roots and develop well in humid areas, which is perfect for Florida’s climate. They also prefer to grow in full sun.

Central Florida summer gardening

Pumpkin:

 

Pumpkins are a native squash to North America. There are different varieties of pumpkin used for cooking versus carving during fall festivities. 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Common pumpkin names throughout Florida include Howden, Jackpot, and Big Moon. However, the best pumpkin for eating and growing in Central Florida will be the Seminole Pumpkin, a variety of the Cucurbita moschata.

 

Nutritional value: The Seminole pumpkin offers a large amount of Vitamin A, copper, and iron.

 

Companion Plants: Some plants that have a mutually beneficial relationship with pumpkins include:

  • Chives
  • Corn
  • Oregano

 

Not Companion Plants: When planting pumpkins, it is not advisable to plant potatoes in the surrounding area.

 

Growing Methods: The Seminole pumpkin can be planted by seeds up until July as it can withstand the summer heat. When choosing the area to plant the seeds, find a location with around six to eight hours of full sunlight. The pumpkins should be grown 4ft apart with a trellis, tree, or fence for the vines to climb.

Central Florida summer gardening

Sweet Potatoes:

Sweet potatoes are a a starchy root vegetable. Not only can you eat the sweet potatoe, but you can also eat the leaves and shoots of them as well.

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: In Florida, there are two varieties of Ipomoea batatas that grow well such as the Centennial and Beauregard. If your garden doesn’t have a lot of space, you can substitute those with th Vardaman variety.

 

Nutritional value: Sweet potatoes are high in vitamin A and a vitamin C. They also provide a good source of vitamin B6 which aids in nervous and immune system health.

 

Companion Plants: Some plants that have a good relationship with sweet potatoes include:

  • Bush and pole beans
  • Aromatic herbs(basil,dill,thyme)
  • Parsnips

 

Not Companion Plants: It is not advisable to plant squash around sweet potatoes due to the space requirements.

 

Growing Methods: Sweet potatoes are typically grown from slips, which are the sprouts that form on mature sweet potatoes. When you obtain these transplants, space them with 12 to 14 inches apart with about 48 to 54 inches between rows. It is important to water the sweet potatoes consistently to ensure healthy growth.

Central Florida summer gardening
Central Florida summer gardening

Ginger:

 

Ginger is a type of root that is used as a spice and in medicine. While the plant gres green stalks of leaves, it is the root that is used to make ginger drinks, powders, and candies.

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Zingiber officinale, ginger, can be grown in ground or in containers as long as there is enough depth to the soil mixture.

 

Nutritional value: Ginger contains many antioxidants 

 

Companion Plants: Some plants that have a good relationship with ginger include:

  • Lemongrass
  • Chilies
  • Taro

 

Not Companion Plants: There are no specific plants that cannot be grown with ginger. However, it is advisable to not plant ginger where it can be blocked by the sun.

 

Growing Methods: To start growing ginger, you will need a piece the ginger root itself, then ensure that it is planted in well-drained and organically mixed soil that is about eight inches deep. For spacing, make sure there is about 15 inches between each ginger piece. The ginger should be ready to harvest in about eight to ten months after planted.

Central Florida summer gardening

Roselle:

Roselle is a type of flower that is related to hibiscus and okra. The seed within the flower is typically harvested to make drinks, jams, and sauces. For a comparison, roselle can be substituted for cranberries.

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Hibiscus sabdariffa, or the variety Victor, is a good choice for Florida gardeners. 

 

Nutritional value: Roselle is an excellent source of vitamin C and calcium. It also contains a lot of organic acids.

 

Companion Plants: Some plants that have a mutually beneficial relationship with roselle include:

  • Basil
  • Amaranth
  • Peppers

 

Not Companion Plants: It is advisable to not plant roselle underneath any large trees or shaded structures.

 

Growing Methods: After planting the roselle seeds, the plants bloom around four to five months later with the seeds being ready to harvest. If rainfall is sparse, make sure to adequately water the roselle plant(s). Also roselle will do best in full sun.

 
Central Florida summer gardening

Pineapple:

Pineapples are the perfect Florida plant to grow due to their preference of warm temperatures. They are a a sweet tropical fruit and are a long-season crop, but worth the wait.

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: The Red Spanish variety is the most common type of pineapple available in Florida.

 

Nutritional value: Pineapple are extremely abundant in vitamin C, vitamin B6, and magnesium. 

 

Companion Plants: Some plants that have a good relationship with pineapples include:

  • Clover
  • Garlic
  • Daffodils

 

Not Companion Plants: It is not advisable to plant pineapples under or around walnut trees or eucalyptus. 

 

Growing Methods: Pineapples are usually grown from the “crown” of leaves that stick out from the pineapple itself. When planting, remove the initial bottom leaves of this bunch and plant it three to four inches deep. While they can be planted in a container or pot, they prefer to be in ground. If you are planting more than one, make sure there is one to three feet between each plant. Watering about once a week is advisable. It will take around 14 to 18 months to harvest a mature pineapple.

luffa-gourd

Luffa:

While this may be the name you associate with the scrubber used in the bath, it is actually a vegetable that starts out as a cucumber/gourd. 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: In Florida, it is common to find the angled luffa and the smooth-fruited luffa. 

 

Nutritional value: Luffas can be eaten when young and provide a good source of potassium and some vitamin C.

 

Companion Plants: Some companion plants for the luffa plant are:

  • Peas
  • Sweetcorn
  • Onions

 

Not Companion Plants: It is not advisable to plant luffas with or around potatoes.

 

Growing Methods: When planting your luffa seeds, make sure it is in an area where the climbing vines can develop and later have luffas hanging from them.

fruit-chayote-plant-Sechium-edule.jpg

Chayote:

Chayote is a type of squash that is technically a fruit, but is eaten and treated like a vegetable. It loves the heat and the tropics and is a viny plant.

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Within Florida, the most common varieties are the Florida Green and Monticello White. These types are typically smooth-skinned.

 

Nutritional value: Chayote are a good source of vitamin C and folic acid, a type of vitamin B.

 

Companion Plants: Some plants that have a mutually beneficial relationship with chayote include:

  • Broccoli
  • Pumpkin
  • Passionfruit

 

Not Companion Plants: It is advisable to not plant chayote with or around:

  • Mint
  • Celery
  • Beans

 

Growing Methods: The planting process of the chayote is somewhat unusual as you plant the entire fruit to start growing your own plant. When placing the chayote in the hole, place it on its side with the narrow end sloping up and bury it with the stem exposed. After 30 days, fertilizing the plant is advisable as the vines will be a few feet tall.

Central Florida summer gardening
Central Florida summer gardening

Eggplant:

Eggplant is a purple and spongy absorbent fruit that is related to tomatoes, potatoes, and peppers. While it’s leaves and flowers are poisonous, the fruit itself is edible and very versatile in meals.

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: The varieties of eggplant that thrive in Florida include:

  • Dusky
  • Ichiban
  • Black Beauty

It is also notable to add that Thai and Japanese varieties also can do well in Florida.

 

Nutritional value: Eggplants provide a decent amount of potassium and fiber, but are better substitute for low-fat food choices.

 

Companion Plants: Some companion plants for eggplant include:

  • Tomatoes
  • Dill
  • Green beans

 

Not Companion Plants: It is not advisable to plant fennel or geraniums near or around eggplants as they can cause growth problems.

 

Growing Methods: The optimal planting time for Central Florida is between January and February and then again in August and September. To start growing your own eggplant, you can choose between seeds of transplants(transplants are recommended). Due to the many varieties of eggplant, follow the instructions provided to know how deep to plant them. 

Central Florida summer gardening

Okra:

Okra is a good option for a heat-tolerant crop and a lon-season growth. It is a vegetable, but we are actually eating the fruit pod of the plant. Similarly to Roselle it is part of the hibiscus family!

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: The most common okra types in Florida are:

  • Annie Oakley II
  • Cajun Delight
  • Emerald

 

Nutritional value: Okra are actually a good source of vitamin C and contain some fiber, vitamin B6, and magnesium.

 

Companion Plants: Some companion plants of okra are:

  • Sweet potatoes
  • Lettuce
  • Peppers

 

Not Companion Plants: It is not advisable to plant okra in soil that previously hosted other vine crops like sweet potatoes or squash. 

 

Growing Methods: Before planting your seeds, soak them in water for six hours to boost germination. Then, choose a spot with full sun and well-drained soil. It is important to monitor the weeds around the plant before it is old enough to shade the ground itself. Within as early as 50 to 70 days, you can be ready to harvest your okra. It is best to pick the okra when they are two to three inches long.

Central Florida summer gardening

Endive:

Endive is a type of leafy vegetable that can be considered a fancy version of typical lettuce. 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Curly endive is the most common the most common type in Florida, although there is also Belgian endive.

 

Nutritional value: Endive is an excellent source of micronutrients such as vitamin K, potassium, and folic acid.

 

Companion Plants: Come companion plants for endive are:

  • Radishes
  • Mustard greens
  • Turnips

 

Not Companion Plants: It is not advisable to plant endive with squashes or pumpkins.

 

Growing Methods: When planting with seeds, space them one inch apart and 18 inches between each row. If using transplants, place them seven to eight inches apart. Endive grows well in full sun and moist soil. It is important to keep the heads well watered.

Central Florida summer gardening

Sugarcane:

Sugarcane is a type of grass stalk that is harvested to produce the sugar we all know and love. 

 

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: The most popular type of sugarcane grown in Florida is the ratoon cane.

 

Nutritional value: When eaten raw, sugarcane is fat-free, cholesterol free, and has no proteins or sodium. However, it does contain a lot of vitamin C, B2, magnesium, iron, and potassium.

 

Companion Plants: Some companion plants for sugarcane are:

  • Elderberry
  • Lemongrass
  • Sage

 

Not Companion Plants: It is advisable to plant sugarcane in areas with little plants and ample space for them to grow.

 

Growing Methods: Sugarcane is grown by digging a shallow spot in the soil and placing the canes in the hole. Then, you cover the cane with the soil. The beneficial part about growing sugar cane is that you can grow the following year’s canes from the same root.

Where should you start?

 

1. Find local plant nurseries. Not only are you supporting small businesses but you are also more likely to find healthy and local pest-resistant plants there. Check out our article on Lukas Nursery & Butterfly Encounter.

 

2. Whether you don’t have the time or the resources, our program Edible Landscapes is here to provide assistance! Edible Landscapes is a landscaping service that serves Central Florida, making it easy for you to grow food!

 

Our services include raised garden bed installations, fruit tree installations, orchard installations, garden creations, in-ground food forests, native plant/pollinator landscaping, mulching, and more. Schedule a free consultation to see how we can transform your space into a beautiful and abundant garden.

 

The post Central Florida’s Summer Guide to Edible Gardening appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/central-florida-summer-edible-gardening/feed/ 1
Central Florida’s Fall Guide to Edible Gardening https://fleetfarming.org/central-floridas-fall-guide-to-edible-farming/ https://fleetfarming.org/central-floridas-fall-guide-to-edible-farming/#respond Wed, 13 Jul 2022 07:32:19 +0000 https://fleetfarming.org/?p=8940 Central Florida’s Fall Guide to Edible Gardening By Ellen Rosado Interested in making your fall more edible through your own backyard or garden? Look no further! Below is a simple guide to growing your own fresh fruits and vegetables in September, October, and November in Central Florida. Save money on trips to the grocery store […]

The post Central Florida’s Fall Guide to Edible Gardening appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>

Central Florida’s Fall Guide to Edible Gardening

By Ellen Rosado

Interested in making your fall more edible through your own backyard or garden? Look no further! Below is a simple guide to growing your own fresh fruits and vegetables in September, October, and November in Central Florida. Save money on trips to the grocery store by investing in your own food haven at home.

 

Looking for ways to add a healthy variety to your recipes? Planting vegetables such as broccoli, celery, spinach, onion, lettuce, potatoes, and carrot can definitely add flavor to your lunches and dinner and promote a robust lifestyle. Fruits like squash are great with stews and beans, while strawberries are a great addition to breakfast foods and desserts.

 

When picking plants, it is important to take into consideration the variety of species of plant there is to choose from, their nutritional value, companion/non companion plants, and their growing methods. Below are some great examples of plants that can be used to start up your own edible garden!

 

                                                                                                   September marks the official beginning of fall!

 

The plants below are a great way to start the new season as they are easy to plant and famous to eat:

marina-helena-muller-9qt0QKk_N3M-unsplash

Broccoli

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: The Calabrese, De Cicco, Early Dividend and Early Green are examples of some of the best broccoli strains to plant in Central Florida during the fall season. Waltham, Packman, and Rapini are also great to plant in September as alternatives. Nutritional value: Broccoli is made up of 89% water; making it a plant that will need a lot of water to maintain its primary, hydrating ingredient. It is high in fiber, contributes to bone density, and improves vitamin-d deficiencies. Companion Plants: The best companion plants for broccoli are spinach, potato, lettuce and celery. They improve the flavor of the onion once planted next to them. Non Companion Plants: Tomatoes, squash and strawberries are not ideal to plant next to broccoli. They hinder its growth and negatively affect its flavor. Growing Methods: Broccoli is best grown with a well-drained soil mixed with organic compost and mulch. Broccoli requires at least six hours of sun daily and a high-nitrogen organic fertilizer is recommended.

Celery

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Conquistador, Giant Pascal, Golden Pascal, and Giant Red are the best for planting in Central Florida. The easiest to plant if you are getting started would be the Conquistador and Giant red since they are the fastest to mature. Nutritional value: Celery is rich in nutrients and a great source of vitamins A, K and potassium. It supports digestion and reduces inflammation as well. Companion Plants: Onions, spinach, and tomatoes are great companion plants as they will act as the repellent for themselves and the surrounding plantation from pests. They will also attract beneficial predators such as parasitic wasps. Non Companion Plants: Celery does not pair well with potatoes, corn or carrots as they impede its growth. They also compete for nutrients in order to overgrow the other plant. Growing Methods: It is recommended to use a shady area when growing celery since they do not tend to grow in direct sunlight. They also require a slow-releasing organic fertilizer and are the type to self-blanch, so it is important to leave them around 2 inches apart from one another.

brigitte-tohm-OmCUSp8o7a4-unsplash

Squash

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: The Seminole, Early Butternut, and Straightneck are perfect strains for the fall season. Some great alternatives include early Prolific, Summer Crookneck, and Table King. Nutritional value: A single serving of squash contains 87% of the recommended daily intake of Vitamin C. It is also essential for collagen synthesis and immune function. Companion Plants: Beans, corn and squash are considered the “three sister” plants as they have the best symbiotic relationship when planted together. The beans provide nitrogen fixation while the squash contributes the nutrients needed to grow within the soil. Due to its vines, corn acts as a backbone for the surrounding plantation. Non Companion Plants: Plants like potatoes, squash, and cucumbers should be avoided next to squash. These plants require a high amount of nutrients so they will deplete the soil of it. Growing Methods: Squash are required to be at least 2 feet apart from neighboring plants due to their size. Organic mulching is recommended for this plant as this will help maintain its moisture and keep it out of the dirt.

justus-menke-gkANpt2K2Hk-unsplash

Strawberry

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Chandler, Festival, and Oso Grande are great to plant in Central Florida. The Selva and Camarosa strains are also great for the month of October. Nutritional value: Strawberries are known to improve vascular function, regulate blood sugars, and have high levels of antioxidants. It is extremely beneficial to those who suffer from diabetes and stagnant blood pressure. Companion Plants: Lettuce, spinach, and onions are great companion plants for strawberries. Lettuce and spinach enhance plant productivity while onions help keep pests away from strawberries which are prone to attacks. Non Companion Plants: Broccoli, potatoes, and tomatoes should avoid being planted next to strawberries. Broccoli would compete for nutrients in the soil while potatoes and tomatoes can spread unhealthy fungi onto the fruit. Growing Methods: The best fertilizer to use would be blood meal which contains various nutrients and nitrogen. For best results, plant them within ten to eighteen inches of space apart and at ground level.

nathan-dumlao-m6DAgQyxjAo-unsplash

Spinach

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Bloomsdale, Tyee and Space are some examples of withstainable strains to plant in Central Florida. Longstanding, Melody 3, and Malabar are also beneficial for the month of October. Nutritional value: Spinach contains several vitamins such as A, B, and K. It also contains minerals like magnesium and calcium which prevent any chronic diseases. Companion Plants: Beans, peas and tomatoes are a good choice of companion plants for spinach. Beans and peas help keep the spinach from bolting because of their length. Non Companion Plants: Pumpkins, fennel and potatoes can cause harm when planting next to spinach. Pumpkins take away too much sunlight while fennel emits harmful chemicals to the soil. Growing Methods: It is best to plant each seed 12-18 inches apart and prep the soil by mixing in organic compost. Mulching is also recommended to retain moisture and visible signs of nutrition deficiency include yellow or pale leaves.

thomas-martinsen-U4YdDVliDlA-unsplash

Onions

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Evergreen Bunching, White Lisbon Bunching, and Shallots are well-known Central Florida varieties. Additional common strains include Grannex and American Flag. Nutritional value: Onions contain cancer-fighting compounds and antibacterial properties. They decrease any risk of heart disease due to the plethora of antioxidants in them. Companion Plants: Strawberry, carrots and lettuce are great companion plants for onions. They will help keep pests away from these yummy plants and benefit from the soil level. Non Companion Plants: Beans, peas and garlic have chemical incompatibility with onions and will also contaminate the flavor. Peas and beans can break down the onion while garlic attracts onion maggots. Growing Methods: Onions require a daily dose of 10-14 hours of sunlight and require an organic balanced fertilizer. They should be planted at least six inches apart and are ready to harvest in about 4-5 months.

lulucmy-ag9e8ERp5cI-unsplash

Lettuce

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Crisphead Great Lakes, Salad Bowl, Red Sails, Loose Leaf and Oak Leaf are simply a few of the many strains of lettuce that can be used in Central Florida. Some other great strains include Butterhead Ermosa, Loose Leaf Salad Bowl, and Romaine Outredgeous. Nutritional value: Lettuce contains plenty of vitamins such as vitamin c to support the immune system and vitamin a which supports cell growth. It also has magnesium which helps enzyme functions throughout the body. Companion Plants: Squash, spinach and strawberry are short on the list of the many companion plants lettuce goes with. Lettuce tends to share nutrients well within the soil and helps other plants shine. Non Companion Plants: Parsley, fennel and broccoli do not benefit well when planted next to lettuce. They tend to compete within the soil rather than share nutrients. Growing Methods: Lettuce should be placed 12-15 inches apart in pre prepped soil. Organic mulch can help preserve the moisture for the plant and slow releasing fertilizer is recommended for best results.

markus-spiske-484GsKrL5r8-unsplash

Potatoes

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Gold Rush, Red Pontiac, Norkotah, and Yukon Gold are a great variety to start up your fall garden. Keep in mind that common grocery stores add hormones to potatoes that can potentially impede them from sprouting. Nutritional value: Potatoes are a great source of potassium and offer numerous benefits if eaten with the skin. Boiling potatoes provide a great source of vitamin c while baking them provides more fiber. Companion Plants: Lettuce, spinach and beans are recommended for planting next to potatoes. Lettuce and spinach save room in the garden and do not compete for nutrients while beans add to the growth and flavor. Non Companion Plants: Carrots, tomatoes, and squash can potentially harm the potato root if planted next to it. Carrots can stunt the potato's growth while tomatoes and squash can develop blight next to them. Growing Methods: Potatoes, unlike the other plants mentioned in this article, require 6-inch deep trench sections to successfully grow. It is important to also mound the soil and keep the plant in sunny spots for maximum fertilization.

david-holifield-y806NLNDVtY-unsplash

Carrots

Specific Plant Varieties For Florida: Nantes, Imperator, Chantenay, and Danvers are perfect for use during fall in Central Florida. Keep in mind that carrots do easily germinate so proper planting is essential for best results. Nutritional value: Carrots are low-glycemic and contain biotin with them. They are also known to be beneficial to our eyesights and lower blood cholesterol. Companion Plants: Onions, lettuce, and tomatoes are great when placed next to carrots. Tomatoes help keep the root cool for best growth while onions and lettuce help keep the carrots shaded from pests. Non Companion Plants: Potatoes, celery, and parsnip aka root crops will compete with the carrot root for phosphorus. This ultimately leads to a weaker yield so it is important not to plant them next to each other. Growing Methods: Planting carrots 1-2 feet deep with well drained and loose, fertile soil create the best results. It is important to keep carrots 10 inches apart from one another for maximum sprouting.

Where Should You Start?

-Find local plant nurseries. Not only are you supporting small businesses but you are also more likely to find healthy and local pest-resistant plants there. Check out our article on Lukas Nursery & Butterfly Encounter:

https://fleetfarming.org/lukas-nursery-butterfly-encounter/


-Edible Landscapes is a landscaping service that serves Central Florida, making it easy for you to grow food! Our services include raised garden bed installations, fruit tree installations, orchard installations, garden creations, in-ground food forests, native plant/pollinator landscaping, mulching, and more:

https://fleetfarming.org/edible-landscapes/


-Schedule a free consultation to see how we can transform your space into a beautiful and abundant garden:

 https://fleetfarming.org/edible-landscapes/consultation/

 Sources:

 
  1. “Gardening Solutions – University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences.” Ufl.edu, 2019, gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/. 
  2. “My Little Green Garden.” My Little Green Garden, mylittlegreengarden.com. 
  3. “Healthline: Medical Information and Health Advice You Can Trust.” Healthline.com, 
  4. “Know More. Be Healthier.” Verywell Fit, Http://verywellfit.com.
  5. “Home.” FL Gardening, Flgardening.com.‌
  6. https://www.facebook.com/thespruceofficial. “The Spruce – Make Your Best Home.” The Spruce, 2018, thespruce.com.
  7. “Gardening Know How.” Gardening Know How, 2015, Gardeningknowhow.com.‌
  8. Old Farmer’s Almanac. “The Old Farmer’s Almanac.” Old Farmer’s Almanac, 2019, almanac.com.
  9. “Design | Decorating | Kitchens | Bathrooms | Gardens | Www.homesandgardens.com.
  10. “Grower’s Planet.” GP, growers-planet.coa sand

The post Central Florida’s Fall Guide to Edible Gardening appeared first on Fleet Farming.

]]>
https://fleetfarming.org/central-floridas-fall-guide-to-edible-farming/feed/ 0