[proposal] Allow Horizontal ListView with Vertical ListView Children Without Fixed Height

Recreated from https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/16564

Currently, it's not possible to have Vertical listviews wrapped in horizontal Listview without giving a fixed height. 
It should be possible to let the content decide the height instead of hard coding a specific height. This is already achievable in native Android development. 

### Steps to reproduce 
1. Run this code sample on any Flutter channel which has a fixed height of `500`, it is suitable for one type of content but totally oversized for another type of content. If I change the height to `200`, it matches the other content but not the earlier one 
2. Click on FAB to switch content (which simulates a dynamic content app Something like a shopping app/ a news app).

<details>
<summary>code sample</summary>

```dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/rendering.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Material App',
      theme: ThemeData.dark(),
      home: Home(),
    );
  }
}

class Home extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _HomeState createState() => _HomeState();
}

class _HomeState extends State<Home> {
  String dash = "https://i.imgur.com/QCNbOAo.png";
  String interact = "https://i.imgur.com/Miut7UP.png";
  bool switchContent = false;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text('Material App Bar'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: ListView.builder(
          itemCount: 3,
          itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
            return Container(
              height: 500,
              child: ListView.builder(
                scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
                itemCount: 20,
                itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
                  return switchContent
                      ? Container(
                          height: 200,
                          width: 200,
                          child: Image.network(dash, fit: BoxFit.cover),
                        )
                      : Container(
                          height: 500,
                          width: 900,
                          child: Image.network(
                            interact,
                            fit: BoxFit.cover,
                          ),
                        );
                },
              ),
            );
          },
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton.extended(
        label: Text('Change Content'),
        icon: Icon(Icons.swap_horiz),
        onPressed: () {
          setState(() {
            switchContent = !switchContent;
          });
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}
```
</details>

### Expected Results
#### Without having to specify/modify container height 
| Content 1 | Content 2 |
| --------------- | --------------- |
<img width="1552" alt="Screenshot 2021-01-12 at 7 02 32 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48603081/104321183-4c69c980-5509-11eb-8c52-c801ab233fb9.png"> | <img width="1552" alt="Screenshot 2021-01-12 at 7 03 02 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48603081/104321264-686d6b00-5509-11eb-8d24-556e395355fb.png">


### Actual Results
#### If the container height is `500`
| Content 1 | Content 2 |
| --------------- | --------------- |
<img width="1552" alt="Screenshot 2021-01-12 at 7 02 32 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48603081/104321458-a2d70800-5509-11eb-853a-02c18552a155.png"> | <img width="1552" alt="Screenshot 2021-01-12 at 7 02 43 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48603081/104321491-b08c8d80-5509-11eb-9d22-61a9aaf7d7d1.png">
#### If the container height is `200`
| Content 1 | Content 2 |
| --------------- | --------------- |
<img width="1552" alt="Screenshot 2021-01-12 at 7 03 11 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48603081/104321541-c306c700-5509-11eb-95a5-1f92ef669ffe.png"> | <img width="1552" alt="Screenshot 2021-01-12 at 7 03 02 PM" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/48603081/104321560-cdc15c00-5509-11eb-9048-6b73edee23f0.png">

Note:
If the fixed height is omitted, there is no layout rendered (WAD)


<details>
<summary>flutter doctor -v</summary>

```bash
[✓] Flutter (Channel stable, 1.22.5, on macOS 11.1 20C69 darwin-x64, locale en-GB)
    • Flutter version 1.22.5 at /Users/tahatesser/Code/flutter_stable
    • Framework revision 7891006299 (5 weeks ago), 2020-12-10 11:54:40 -0800
    • Engine revision ae90085a84
    • Dart version 2.10.4

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)
    • Android SDK at /Volumes/Extreme/SDK
    • Platform android-30, build-tools 30.0.3
    • ANDROID_HOME = /Volumes/Extreme/SDK
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 12.3)
    • Xcode at /Volumes/Extreme/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 12.3, Build version 12C33
    • CocoaPods version 1.10.1

[!] Android Studio (version 4.1)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    ✗ Flutter plugin not installed; this adds Flutter specific functionality.
    ✗ Dart plugin not installed; this adds Dart specific functionality.
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.52.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.18.1

[✓] Connected device (2 available)
    • Android SDK built for x86 (mobile) • emulator-5554             • android-x86 • Android 10 (API 29) (emulator)
    • Taha’s iPad (mobile)               • 00008020-000255113EE8402E • ios         • iOS 14.3

! Doctor found issues in 1 category.
```
```bash
[✓] Flutter (Channel beta, 1.25.0-8.2.pre, on macOS 11.1 20C69 darwin-x64, locale en-GB)
    • Flutter version 1.25.0-8.2.pre at /Users/tahatesser/Code/flutter_beta
    • Framework revision b0a2299859 (7 days ago), 2021-01-05 12:34:13 -0800
    • Engine revision 92ae191c17
    • Dart version 2.12.0 (build 2.12.0-133.2.beta)

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)
    • Android SDK at /Volumes/Extreme/SDK
    • Platform android-30, build-tools 30.0.3
    • ANDROID_HOME = /Volumes/Extreme/SDK
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 12.3)
    • Xcode at /Volumes/Extreme/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 12.3, Build version 12C33
    • CocoaPods version 1.10.1

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 4.1)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.52.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.18.1

[✓] Connected device (3 available)
    • Android SDK built for x86 (mobile) • emulator-5554             • android-x86    • Android 10 (API 29) (emulator)
    • Taha’s iPad (mobile)               • 00008020-000255113EE8402E • ios            • iOS 14.3
    • Chrome (web)                       • chrome                    • web-javascript • Google Chrome 87.0.4280.141

• No issues found!
```
```bash
[✓] Flutter (Channel dev, 1.26.0-1.0.pre, on macOS 11.1 20C69 darwin-x64, locale en-GB)
    • Flutter version 1.26.0-1.0.pre at /Users/tahatesser/Code/flutter_dev
    • Framework revision 63062a6443 (4 weeks ago), 2020-12-13 23:19:13 +0800
    • Engine revision 4797b06652
    • Dart version 2.12.0 (build 2.12.0-141.0.dev)

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)
    • Android SDK at /Volumes/Extreme/SDK
    • Platform android-30, build-tools 30.0.3
    • ANDROID_HOME = /Volumes/Extreme/SDK
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 12.3)
    • Xcode at /Volumes/Extreme/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 12.3, Build version 12C33
    • CocoaPods version 1.10.1

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 4.1)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.52.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.18.1

[✓] Connected device (4 available)
    • Android SDK built for x86 (mobile) • emulator-5554             • android-x86    • Android 10 (API 29) (emulator)
    • Taha’s iPad (mobile)               • 00008020-000255113EE8402E • ios            • iOS 14.3
    • macOS (desktop)                    • macos                     • darwin-x64     • macOS 11.1 20C69 darwin-x64
    • Chrome (web)                       • chrome                    • web-javascript • Google Chrome 87.0.4280.141

• No issues found!
```
```bash
[✓] Flutter (Channel master, 1.26.0-2.0.pre.296, on macOS 11.1 20C69 darwin-x64, locale en-GB)
    • Flutter version 1.26.0-2.0.pre.296 at /Users/tahatesser/Code/flutter_master
    • Framework revision 737496e8db (6 hours ago), 2021-01-12 02:54:03 -0500
    • Engine revision 10cee6abcb
    • Dart version 2.12.0 (build 2.12.0-214.0.dev)

[✓] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices (Android SDK version 30.0.3)
    • Android SDK at /Volumes/Extreme/SDK
    • Platform android-30, build-tools 30.0.3
    • ANDROID_HOME = /Volumes/Extreme/SDK
    • Java binary at: /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents/jre/jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)
    • All Android licenses accepted.

[✓] Xcode - develop for iOS and macOS (Xcode 12.3)
    • Xcode at /Volumes/Extreme/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
    • Xcode 12.3, Build version 12C33
    • CocoaPods version 1.10.1

[✓] Chrome - develop for the web
    • Chrome at /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome

[✓] Android Studio (version 4.1)
    • Android Studio at /Applications/Android Studio.app/Contents
    • Flutter plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/9212-flutter
    • Dart plugin can be installed from:
      🔨 https://plugins.jetbrains.com/plugin/6351-dart
    • Java version OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_242-release-1644-b3-6915495)

[✓] VS Code (version 1.52.1)
    • VS Code at /Applications/Visual Studio Code.app/Contents
    • Flutter extension version 3.18.1

[✓] Connected device (4 available)
    • Android SDK built for x86 (mobile) • emulator-5554             • android-x86    • Android 10 (API 29) (emulator)
    • Taha’s iPad (mobile)               • 00008020-000255113EE8402E • ios            • iOS 14.3
    • macOS (desktop)                    • macos                     • darwin-x64     • macOS 11.1 20C69 darwin-x64
    • Chrome (web)                       • chrome                    • web-javascript • Google Chrome 87.0.4280.141

• No issues found!
```

</details>



Thank you 


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[proposal] Allow Horizontal ListView with Vertical ListView Children Without Fixed Height #73786

Steps to reproduce

Expected Results

Without having to specify/modify container height

Actual Results

If the container height is `500`

If the container height is `200`

Metadata

Assignees

Labels

Type

Projects

Milestone

Relationships

Development

[proposal] Allow Horizontal ListView with Vertical ListView Children Without Fixed Height #73786

Description

Steps to reproduce

Expected Results

Without having to specify/modify container height

Actual Results

If the container height is 500

If the container height is 200

Metadata

Metadata

Assignees

Labels

Type

Projects

Milestone

Relationships

Development

Issue actions

If the container height is `500`

If the container height is `200`