@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS)
@Warmup(iterations = 10, time = 1, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 2, timeUnit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
@State(Scope.Thread)
@Fork(2)
public class BatchInsertBenchmark {

    @Param({"1", "10", "100", "1000"})
    int rows;

    private PreparedStatement prepared;

    @Setup
    public void setup() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        Class.forName("org.h2.Driver");
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:mem:test");
        Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
        statement.execute("CREATE table TO_FILL(a int, b text)");
        statement.close();
        prepared = conn.prepareStatement("insert into TO_FILL(a, b) values (?, ? )");
    }

    @Benchmark
    public int[] executeBatch() throws SQLException {
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            prepared.setInt(1, i);
            prepared.setString(2, "value" + i);
            prepared.addBatch();
        }
        return prepared.executeBatch();
    }

    @Benchmark
    public long[] executeLargeBatch() throws SQLException {
        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            prepared.setInt(1, i);
            prepared.setString(2, "value" + i);
            prepared.addBatch();
        }
        return prepared.executeLargeBatch();
    }
}

Benchmark                               (rows)  Mode  Cnt     Score    Error  Units
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeBatch            1  avgt   10     2,279 ±  0,102  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeBatch           10  avgt   10    14,206 ±  0,536  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeBatch          100  avgt   10   134,013 ±  6,345  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeBatch         1000  avgt   10  1348,812 ± 53,988  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeLargeBatch       1  avgt   10     2,291 ±  0,114  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeLargeBatch      10  avgt   10    14,691 ±  0,932  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeLargeBatch     100  avgt   10   141,596 ±  9,606  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeLargeBatch    1000  avgt   10  1342,485 ± 49,054  us/op

Benchmark                               (rows)  Mode  Cnt     Score    Error  Units
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeBatch            1  avgt   10     1,358 ±  0,060  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeBatch           10  avgt   10    13,319 ±  0,550  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeBatch          100  avgt   10   134,806 ±  7,097  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeBatch         1000  avgt   10  1337,233 ± 43,192  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeLargeBatch       1  avgt   10     1,379 ±  0,083  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeLargeBatch      10  avgt   10    13,665 ±  0,677  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeLargeBatch     100  avgt   10   137,312 ±  7,729  us/op
BatchInsertBenchmark.executeLargeBatch    1000  avgt   10  1392,066 ± 30,256  us/op