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SURF: Signature-Retained Fast Video Generation

Kaixin Ding1 †, Xi Chen1, Sihui Ji1, Yuan Gao2, Liang Hou2, Xin Tao2, Pengfei Wan2, Hengshuang Zhao1 ✉
1The University of Hong Kong
2Kling Team, Kuaishou Technology

†: Intern at Kling Team, KuaishouTechnology, ✉: Corresponding Author

📋 News

  • [2025.10.14] Release Arxiv paper.

📖 Introduction

High-resolution video generation is slow: for example, Wan 2.1 takes over 50 minutes to generate a 720p video. Existing acceleration methods often compromise model priors (layout, semantics, motion). We propose SURF, a two-stage framework: first, a fast low-resolution preview using a pretrained model; second, a Refiner to upscale while preserving priors. Key techniques include noise reshifting to reduce prior loss and shifting windows with careful training design. SURF is simple, efficient, and compatible with various base models, achieving 12.5× speedup for generating 5-second, 16fps, 720p Wan 2.1 videos and 8.7× speedup for generating 5-second, 24fps, 720p HunyuanVideo.

🏆 Quantitative Results

Comparison on Wan 2.1 14B

Method QS↑ AQ↑ DD↑ MS↑ OC↑ SA↑ PC↑ Time↓ Speed↑ PFLOPs↓
Wan 2.1 83.31 66.9 63.89 97.65 27.08 41.82 45.45 3497 (58min) 658.46
30% Step 77.92 58.43 56.94 96.95 24.56 18.18 16.36 1049 3.34× 197.54
50% Step 81.51 63.52 66.67 96.99 25.90 25.45 23.64 1748 329.23
SVG 83.36 65.6 68.06 97.69 27.32 25.45 20.00 2712 1.29× 429.86
DMD 83.31 66.11 52.78 98.96 26.77 34.55 30.91 282 12.40× 39.51
Ours 83.26 66.86 72.22 97.95 27.38 41.82 38.18 278 12.58× 34.3

⚙️ Gallery

720p_compress.mp4

Comparison

720p Video

720p_compress.mp4

1080p Video

1080p_compress.mp4

Citation

 @article{ding2025surf,
    title={Surf: Signature-Retained Fast Video Generation},
    author={Kaixin Ding, Xi Chen, Sihui Ji, Yuan Gao, Liang Hou, Xin Tao, Hengshuang Zhao},
    journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:xxxx.xxxxx},
    year={2025}
}

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