+We sometimes introduce types without dedicated property associations, simply for markup usability reasons. In a formal ontology, this is often considered poor modeling. However, logically equivalent structures can result in many more errors from publishers/webmasters unfamiliar with the underlying formal concepts behind JSON-LD or RDF/S. Schema.org is not a closed system, and other initiatives e.g. Wikidata or [GS1](http://gs1.org/voc/) have defined many other terms that can be mixed in alongside those we define at schema.org. We also make efforts to align our designs to relevant external standards and initiatives, even when it reduces the global elegance of Schema.org considered alone. For example in a bibliographic or cultural heritage we be influenced by initiatives like MARC, BibFrame, and FRBR, while for e-commerce we collaborated with [Good Relations](http://blog.schema.org/2012/11/good-relations-and-schemaorg.html). In a News setting, Schema.org's [news](https://schema.org/docs/news.html)-related terms were heavily influenced by incorporating [IPTC's rNews](https://iptc.org/standards/rnews/) design, alongside collaborations with [fact checkers](https://courses.poynter.org/courses/course-v1:newsu+nwsu_ClaimReview2017+2017_1/about), the [Trust Project](https://thetrustproject.org/), and others. Our TV and Music related vocabularies are heavily influenced by working with the [BBC and the European Broadcasting Union](https://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/po), alongside [the Music ontology](http://musicontology.com/docs/getting-started.html) and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/LinkedBrainz/RDF); our schemas reflect these prior designs. We prefer to collaborate in this way, improving Schema.org incrementally and working to polish, integrate and blend such designs rather than produce our own pure model in isolation. The result may lack global elegance but brings our work into alignment with related efforts worldwide.
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