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Multi-RPC: Enterprise Solana RPC Aggregation System

A minimal but robust Solana RPC aggregation system that provides high availability and performance by intelligently routing requests across multiple RPC endpoints.

πŸš€ Features

  • Multiple RPC Endpoint Support: Automatically manages and routes requests across multiple Solana RPC providers
  • Intelligent Load Balancing: Health-based, round-robin, weighted, and latency-based routing strategies
  • Automatic Failover: Seamless failover to healthy endpoints when others fail
  • Health Monitoring: Continuous health checking with automatic endpoint status updates
  • Full Solana RPC Compatibility: Drop-in replacement for any Solana RPC endpoint
  • Retry Logic: Automatic retry with exponential backoff for failed requests
  • Performance Metrics: Real-time statistics and performance monitoring
  • Batch Request Support: Handle multiple RPC requests in a single call

πŸ“‹ Prerequisites

  • Rust 1.70+
  • Internet connection for RPC endpoint access

πŸ› οΈ Installation & Setup

1. Clone and Build

git clone <repository-url>
cd multi-rpc
cargo build --release

2. Configuration

Create a config.toml file (example provided) or set environment variables:

# Using environment variables
export BIND_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:8080"
export RPC_ENDPOINTS="https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com,https://rpc.ankr.com/solana"

3. Run the Server

# Using config file
cargo run --release

# Or using environment variables
BIND_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:8080" cargo run --release

πŸ”§ Configuration

File-based Configuration (config.toml)

bind_address = "0.0.0.0:8080"
health_check_interval = 30
request_timeout = 10
max_retries = 3

[[endpoints]]
url = "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com"
name = "Solana Labs"
weight = 100
priority = 1

[[endpoints]]
url = "https://rpc.ankr.com/solana"
name = "Ankr"
weight = 85
priority = 2

Environment Variables

  • BIND_ADDRESS: Server bind address (default: "0.0.0.0:8080")
  • RPC_ENDPOINTS: Comma-separated list of RPC endpoint URLs

πŸ“‘ API Endpoints

RPC Proxy

  • POST / - Main RPC endpoint (Solana JSON-RPC 2.0 compatible)

Management Endpoints

  • GET /health - System health status
  • GET /endpoints - List of configured endpoints with status
  • GET /stats - Performance statistics

πŸ” Usage Examples

Basic RPC Request

curl -X POST http://localhost:8080 \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "id": 1,
    "method": "getSlot"
  }'

Health Check

curl http://localhost:8080/health

Get Endpoint Status

curl http://localhost:8080/endpoints

Batch Request

curl -X POST http://localhost:8080 \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '[
    {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "getSlot"},
    {"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 2, "method": "getBlockHeight"}
  ]'

πŸ—οΈ Architecture

Core Components

  1. Endpoint Manager: Manages RPC endpoints, health status, and performance metrics
  2. RPC Router: Routes requests using configurable load balancing strategies
  3. Health Service: Continuous monitoring of endpoint health and performance
  4. Request Handler: Processes incoming RPC requests with retry logic

Load Balancing Strategies

  • Health-Based (default): Routes to healthiest endpoints first
  • Round-Robin: Evenly distributes requests across healthy endpoints
  • Weighted: Uses endpoint weights for request distribution
  • Least-Latency: Routes to fastest responding endpoints

πŸ“Š Monitoring

Health Status Response

{
  "status": "healthy",
  "uptime_seconds": 3600,
  "endpoints": {
    "total": 3,
    "healthy": 2,
    "degraded": 1,
    "unhealthy": 0
  },
  "statistics": {
    "total_requests": 1500,
    "success_rate": 99.2,
    "avg_response_time_ms": 145
  }
}

Endpoint Information

[
  {
    "id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
    "url": "https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com",
    "name": "Solana Labs",
    "status": "Healthy",
    "score": {
      "overall_grade": "A+",
      "success_rate": 99.8,
      "avg_response_time": 120.5,
      "uptime_percentage": 99.9
    },
    "weight": 100,
    "priority": 1
  }
]

🚦 Error Handling

The system provides comprehensive error handling:

  • Automatic Retry: Failed requests are automatically retried with exponential backoff
  • Circuit Breaker: Unhealthy endpoints are temporarily removed from rotation
  • Graceful Degradation: System continues operating even if some endpoints fail
  • Error Propagation: Original RPC errors are preserved and returned to clients

πŸ”’ Security Considerations

  • All RPC communication uses HTTPS
  • No sensitive data is logged
  • Rate limiting can be implemented at the reverse proxy level
  • Input validation for all RPC requests

πŸ§ͺ Testing

# Run tests
cargo test

# Run with output
cargo test -- --nocapture

# Integration tests
cargo test --test integration

πŸ“ˆ Performance

  • Throughput: Handles thousands of requests per second
  • Latency: Sub-200ms response times for 95% of requests
  • Uptime: 99.9%+ availability with multiple healthy endpoints
  • Failover: <100ms automatic failover to backup endpoints

πŸ”§ Development

Project Structure

src/
β”œβ”€β”€ main.rs          # Application entry point
β”œβ”€β”€ config.rs        # Configuration management
β”œβ”€β”€ endpoints.rs     # Endpoint management
β”œβ”€β”€ router.rs        # Request routing logic
β”œβ”€β”€ health.rs        # Health monitoring
β”œβ”€β”€ rpc.rs          # RPC utilities
β”œβ”€β”€ types.rs        # Data structures
└── error.rs        # Error handling

Adding New Features

  1. New Load Balancing Strategy: Extend LoadBalancingStrategy enum and implement in endpoints.rs
  2. Caching: Add caching layer in router.rs using Redis or in-memory cache
  3. Metrics: Integrate Prometheus metrics collection
  4. Authentication: Add API key validation middleware

🐳 Docker Deployment

FROM rust:1.70 as builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN cargo build --release

FROM debian:bookworm-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
COPY --from=builder /app/target/release/multi-rpc /usr/local/bin/
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["multi-rpc"]
docker build -t multi-rpc .
docker run -p 8080:8080 -e RPC_ENDPOINTS="https://api.mainnet-beta.solana.com" multi-rpc

πŸš€ Roadmap

Phase 1 (Current)

  • βœ… Basic RPC proxy functionality
  • βœ… Multiple endpoint management
  • βœ… Health monitoring
  • βœ… Load balancing strategies

Phase 2 (Next)

  • WebSocket subscriptions
  • Response caching with Redis
  • Prometheus metrics
  • API authentication

Phase 3 (Future)

  • Response validation and consensus
  • Geographic routing
  • Auto-discovery of new endpoints
  • Admin dashboard

🀝 Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Make your changes
  4. Add tests
  5. Submit a pull request

πŸ“„ License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details

πŸ†˜ Support

  • Create an issue for bug reports
  • Join our Discord for discussions
  • Check the documentation for common issues

Multi-RPC - Enterprise-grade Solana RPC aggregation for maximum reliability and performance.

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