Hardware choices determine who pays the energy bill, who gets access, and whose data is at risk — yet ethical questions rarely enter the systems design conversation. How do we build infrastructure that is both technically excellent and socially responsible?


The Workshop on Ethical Systems and Architecture Design (HotEthics'26) brings together researchers working across the full system stack — from microarchitecture to datacenter infrastructure — to identify where design choices create or exacerbate ethical problems, and to develop system-level solutions. Building on the inaugural 2024 workshop, HotEthics'26 is a forum for sharing early-stage work, challenging prevailing assumptions, and forging connections across systems, architecture, and the broader societal-impact community.

Program

Afternoon Block 1  13:30 – 15:30

TimeSession / TalkAuthors / Affiliations
13:30 – 13:45Opening Remarks
Session 1: Economic & AI Realities (45 min)
13:45 Big Tech: An Industry with an Increasingly High Energy-Revenue Intensity Lieven Eeckhout (Ghent University, Belgium)
14:00 Tracing the Computer System Supply Chain Pranjali Jain (UC Santa Barbara); Pranav Gunhal (UC Santa Barbara); Jonathan Balkind (UC Santa Barbara); Timothy Sherwood (UC Santa Barbara)
14:15 Characterizing the Intergenerational Carbon Footprint of AI Infrastructure Ruben Verheyden, Lieven Eeckhout (Ghent University, Belgium)
Session 2: Sustainable Hardware & Efficient Infrastructure (45 min talks + 15 min networking)
14:30 Do Energy-Harvesting Pixels Reduce Carbon Cost of Visual Computing Systems? Han Yan (University of Rochester); Yifei Zou (Northeastern University); Weikai Lin (University of Rochester); Xuan Zhang (Northeastern University); Yuhao Zhu (University of Rochester)
14:45 BRIE-RAM: Exploring Biodegradable Processing-Using-Memory for Sustainable Edge Sensing Aniket Das, Ryan Wong, Arjun Tyagi, Saugata Ghose (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)
The Need for Computational Pluralism Deeksha Dangwal (Meta Reality Labs Research); Abhejit Rajagopal (Allen Institute; UCSF)
15:00 Fleet-Level Optimization for Heterogeneous Device Provisioning in Machine Learning Model Deployments Harry H. Jiang, Carlee Joe-Wong (Carnegie Mellon University)
15:15 – 15:30 Networking break

15:30 – 16:00 Coffee Break

Afternoon Block 2  16:00 – 18:00

TimeSession / TalkAuthors / Affiliations
Session 3: Reliability, Privacy & Fairness (45 min)
16:00 Challenges and Design Considerations for Finding CUDA Bugs Through GPU-Native Fuzzing Mingkai Li (Columbia University); Joseph Devietti (University of Pennsylvania); Suman Jana (Columbia University); Tanvir Ahmed Khan (Columbia University)
16:15 Accelerating Fully Homomorphic Encryption at Scale: Lessons from Storage-Centric System Design Xuan Wang, Tajana Rosing (University of California San Diego)
16:30 Health-Aware AI Inference Scheduling with Long-Term Fairness Objectives Pengfei Li (Rochester Institute of Technology); Yuelin Han (University of California, Riverside); Adam Wierman (California Institute of Technology); Shaolei Ren (University of California, Riverside)
Panel Discussion (60 min)
16:45 – 17:45 See Panelists below.
17:45 – 18:00 Closing Remarks & Networking Welcome Reception begins at 18:00

All talks: 12 min presentation + 3 min Q&A unless otherwise noted.

Panel Discussion

16:45 – 17:45

Sarah Cen

Sarah Cen

Carnegie Mellon University

ECE / EPP

Sarah H. Cen is an Assistant Professor at Carnegie Mellon University (ECE/EPP). Her research focuses on machine learning, AI accountability, and the governance of automated systems, including recent high-profile work mapping the AI supply chain. She holds a Ph.D. from MIT and previously completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Stanford HAI.

Babak Falsafi

Babak Falsafi

EPFL

Founding Director, EcoCloud  |  President, SDEA

Babak Falsafi is a Full Professor at EPFL, the founder of EcoCloud, and an ACM and IEEE Fellow. His research centers on scalable, sustainable IT and post-Moore server architecture. A leading systems practitioner, he built the SDEA certification, the only IEA-recognized quantitative efficiency standard for datacenters, successfully bridging the gap between academic architecture research and enforceable industry policy.

Sihang Liu

Sihang Liu

University of Waterloo

Computer Science

Sihang Liu is an Assistant Professor of Computer Science at the University of Waterloo and former visiting faculty at SystemsResearch@Google. His research focuses on computer systems and architecture, with a specific emphasis on building systems that treat sustainability and security as primary design constraints. His recent work includes designing carbon-aware infrastructure for LLM serving and developing defenses against architectural side-channel attacks. He received his PhD from the University of Virginia.

Call for Papers

HotEthics'26 invites submissions that identify, analyze, or address the ethical dimensions of systems and architecture design. We welcome work spanning the full system stack — from chips and hardware to datacenter infrastructure and deployed ML pipelines. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Environmental impact of system design choices
  • Systems and architectures for underserved, rural, and developing communities
  • Bias introduced by computer architecture and systems
  • Low-cost, low-power, and accessible device design
  • Privacy- and security-aware system design
  • Bias in machine learning for systems
  • Benchmarking practices and their ethical implications
  • System reliability, maintainability, and long-term societal impact
  • Research methodology, evaluation norms, and incentive structures

Submission Guidelines

We invite submissions in four categories: completed research papers, industry and practice papers, work-in-progress papers, and short position papers that provoke, challenge, or motivate new directions. Submissions are not required to include formal quantitative or experimental results.

Short papers: up to 2 pages (excluding references).
Long papers: up to 4 pages (excluding references).

Formatting: double-column, 11pt font, US letter (8.5" × 11").
Review model: single-blind; submissions need not be anonymized.
Reviews are for acceptance decisions only — authors should not expect written feedback.

HotEthics'26 is non-archival. Authors retain full freedom to submit extended versions to conferences or journals. Accepted papers and slides will be posted on the workshop website.

Important Dates

  • Submission deadline: January 30, 2026, Friday (AoE)
  • Notification of decisions: February 13, 2026, Friday (AoE)
  • Submission portal: HotCRP
  • Workshop: March 22, 2026, Sunday (co-located with ASPLOS 2026)

Organizers

Jaylen Wang

Jaylen Wang

Carnegie Mellon University

[email protected]

Sara Mahdizadeh Shahri

Sara Mahdizadeh Shahri

Carnegie Mellon University

[email protected]

Deepanjali Mishra

Deepanjali Mishra

Carnegie Mellon University

[email protected]

Abnash Bassi

Abnash Bassi

Carnegie Mellon University

[email protected]

Trevor E. Carlson

Trevor E. Carlson

National University of Singapore

[email protected]

Akshitha Sriraman

Akshitha Sriraman

Carnegie Mellon University

[email protected]