Intel Archives - IB Computing https://ibcomputing.com/tag/intel/ IB Computing - Daily updates of web development Tue, 30 Jan 2018 11:40:01 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.5 https://i0.wp.com/ibcomputing.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/cropped-ibwelcome.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Intel Archives - IB Computing https://ibcomputing.com/tag/intel/ 32 32 141546849 Linux Kernel 4.15 Released With Spectre & Meltdown Patches https://ibcomputing.com/linux-kernel-4-15-released/ https://ibcomputing.com/linux-kernel-4-15-released/#respond Mon, 29 Jan 2018 07:34:00 +0000 https://ibcomputing.com/?p=897 Linus Torvalds announced the release of the Linux kernel 4.15 series on 28th January 2018, the first major version release with patches against the Meltdown …

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Linus Torvalds announced the release of the Linux kernel 4.15 series on 28th January 2018, the first major version release with patches against the Meltdown and Spectre security vulnerabilities.

Linux kernel 4.15 has been in development since the last two months. The new release arrives late by one week than the actual expected date. The kernel developers were under extreme pressure to redesign the kernel against the infamous Meltdown and Spectre attacks which resulted in the slowest Linux kernel release since 2011.

After a release cycle that was unusual in so many (bad) ways, this
last week was really pleasant. Quiet and small, and no last-minute
panics, just small fixes for various issues. I never got a feeling
that I’d need to extend things by yet another week, and 4.15 looks
fine to me.

Linux kernel 4.15 is reportedly the first kernel series that is fully patched against the Meltdown and Spectre hardware security vulnerabilities. But unofrutnately the patches are only available for the x86 and PowerPC (PPC) architectures. Linux kernel 4.15 is expected in the stable repositories of major GNU/Linux distros soon.

Also, it is worth pointing out that it’s not like we’re “done” with
spectre/meltdown.

Linus was so angry with the Intel developers last week such that he didn’t even hesitate to use the F word publicly.

As it is, the patches are COMPLETE AND UTTER GARBAGE.

They do literally insane things. They do things that do not make
sense. That makes all your arguments questionable and suspicious. The
patches do things that are not sane.

WHAT THE F*CK IS GOING ON?

And that’s actually ignoring the much _worse_ issue, namely that the
whole hardware interface is literally mis-designed by morons.

Linux Kernel 4.15 Released with Spectre & Meltdown Patches
Linux Kernel 4.15 Released with Spectre & Meltdown Patches

What’s new in the Linux Kernel 4.15 release

  • Meltdown and Spectre patches for the x86 and PowerPC (PPC) architectures.
  • Support for RISC-V architecture
  • Support for the User-Mode Instruction Prevention feature on Intel CPUs
  • A new cgroupv2-enabled CPU controller for better CPU usage restrictions.
  • Support for AMD Secure Encrypted Virtualization
  • Improved video support for AMD GPUs.
  • Added modesetting to the AMDGPU open-source graphics driver for supported AMD Radeon GPUs.
  • Improved power usage for machines with SATA Link Power Management feature.
  • Various updates regarding networking, filesystems, grpahics, drivers and more.

Anyway, while spectre/meltdown has obviously been the big news this
release cycle, it’s worth noting that we obviously had all the
*normal* updates going on too, and the work everywhere else didn’t
just magically stop, even if some developers have been distracted by
CPU issues. In the *big* picture, 4.15 looks perfectly normal, with
two thirds of the full 4.15 patch being about drivers, and even the
arch updates are dominated by the arm DTS diffs, not by CPU bug
mitigation.

So the news cycle notwithstanding, the bulk of the 4.15 work is all
the regular plodding “boring” stuff. And I mean that in the best
possible way. It may not be glamorous and get the headlines, but it’s
the bread and butter of kernel development, and is in many ways the
really important stuff.

Download Linux Kernel 4.15

Those who aren’t patient enough can download Linux Kernel 4.15 from kernel.org and compile the sources right now. Otherwise you can wait until the new release arrives in your GNULinux distro’s official repository which is expected soon in the light of Spectre and Meltdown hardware security vulnerabilites.

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Spectre and Meltdown Delaying New Linux Kernel Release https://ibcomputing.com/spectre-meltdown-delaying-new-linux-kernel-release/ https://ibcomputing.com/spectre-meltdown-delaying-new-linux-kernel-release/#respond Mon, 22 Jan 2018 15:21:53 +0000 https://ibcomputing.com/?p=647 Linux 4.15 is the first Linux Kernel version to reach ninth release candidate since 2011, thanks to Spectre and Meltdown. Instead of the expected release …

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Linux 4.15 is the first Linux Kernel version to reach ninth release candidate since 2011, thanks to Spectre and Meltdown. Instead of the expected release date, 21st January 2018, Linux 4.15 will be delayed by at least one week. The new release is expected on 28th January. The previous Linux Kernel release, v4.15-RC8, came with many patches against the two critical hardware vulnerabilities, Meltdown and Spectre. Linus Torvalds recently criticized Intel publicly for writing PR blurbs that say everything works as designed instead of accepting their mistakes.

Or is Intel basically saying “we are committed to selling you shit
forever and ever, and never fixing anything”?

Because if that’s the case, maybe we should start looking towards the
ARM64 people more.

 

Spectre and Meltdown delaying new Linux kernel release
Meltdown and Spectre – Critical Hardware Security Vulnerabilities

 

Here’s the official announcement from Linus Torvalds, regarding the delay in new Linux Kernel release, through the mailing list:

I really really wanted to just release 4.15 today, but things haven’t
calmed down enough for me to feel comfy about it, and Davem tells me
he still has some networking fixes pending. Laura Abbott found and
fixed a very subtle boot bug introduced this development cycle only
yesterday, and it just didn’t feel right to say that we’re done.

So I’m doing an rc9 instead. I don’t particularly like to, but I like
it even less releasing something that doesn’t seem baked enough.

Some people have already started sending me pull requests for 4.16
(generally because they aren’t expecting to be online next week and
expected the merge window to open). I appreciate it, and I’ll keep
them queued up, I just won’t start applying them quite yet.

Anyway, rc9 is mostly arch updates (x86, arm, powerpc, mips) and
drivers (gpu, networking and md). And some core networking. And then
there’s various random misc fallout (tracing, bpf, and new selftests)

I really expect no more delays after this. We’ve had rc9’s before, but
they have been pretty rare (the last one was 3.1-rc9 back in 2011 –
that release went all the way to rc10, and I really don’t think we’ll
do that this time _despite_ all the CPU bug mitigation craziness).

Linus

 

As Linus already mentioned, the last Linux kernel release with more than eight Release Candidates was Linux 3.1 in 2011. Linux 3.1 even got a tenth RC. But since Linus said that there won’t be more delay, let’s hope that Linux 4.15 won’t reach the tenth RC and will release the final version on January 28th. Meanwhile, Linux kernel 4.15 RC9 is now available for download and testing.

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