The American College American Football of America (hereafter CFB) postseason is actively burning right now.
To understand what’s going on for the non-Americans, we must take a long ride. We start by going way on way back when, to Traditional Times (the 20th century). There are over a hundred teams in CFB, each representing a college or university, made up of student athletes who compete without pay (in theory). Football being a brutal, physical sport, a team typically plays only one game a week. Some teams’ seasons are shorter than others, but by the turn of the millennium, a typical schedule is still only 11-12 games, plus possibly a conference championship game (CCG).
Teams are divided into regional conferences, such as the Pacific coast PAC-12 or Midwestern Big 12, and play most of their games within their conference. This does not lend itself to a definitive nationwide champion when there are many conferences containing over a hundred teams total. It’s quite possible that the very best teams never play each other or any of the same teams the other one did.
Because of this, national champions are decided by polls. There might be an Associated Press poll and a coaches poll, for example, and they might agree or they might not in any given year. As the system is codified over time, the polls are brought together to form a single, unified ranking to determine the top 25 teams in the nation from week to week. But there are many years, pre-1980 or so, where multiple teams claim the national championship because each of them were voted # 1 in the nation by somebody. Or because they won all their games but some other undefeated team got voted # 1 and you can’t prove we weren’t just as good as them.
Aside from conference championships, there are bowl games. Football stadiums used to be named the Whatever Bowl, I guess that’s where the term comes from. Traditionally, there were only a few, prestigious bowl games: the Rose Bowl, the Sugar Bowl, the Independence Bowl, etc. The very best teams were invited to play cross-conference games in these bowls as a mark of honor. Typically the Rose Bowl, for example, would feature the PAC champion against the Big 10 champion. The results of these bowls could affect the final rankings, so that while there might not yet be an official national championship game, one bowl or another might feature the # 1 and 2 teams and be a de facto championship.
Bowl games are a very nice thing to have. They’re a great reward for teams that have a great season but aren’t the most elite out of 100+ schools. Did you have a strong, school-best 10-2 season, but the voters consider a few of the traditional powerhouses to have been better? You can still play on national television in the Gator Bowl. Who wouldn’t want to brag about winning something called the Gator Bowl?
Move on to the 21st century, where money is increasingly drowning out tradition. We have several trends to follow that led to a meltdown yesterday.
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