AggregateOffer

A Schema.org Type

Thing > Intangible > Offer > AggregateOffer

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Canonical URL: https://schema.org/AggregateOffer
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When a single product is associated with multiple offers (for example, the same pair of shoes is offered by different merchants), then AggregateOffer can be used.

Note: AggregateOffers are normally expected to associate multiple offers that all share the same defined businessFunction value, or default to http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell if businessFunction is not explicitly defined.

Property	Expected Type	Description
Properties from AggregateOffer
`highPrice`	Number or Text	The highest price of all offers available. Usage guidelines: Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols. Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.
`lowPrice`	Number or Text	The lowest price of all offers available. Usage guidelines: Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols. Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.
`offerCount`	Integer	The number of offers for the product.
`offers`	Demand or Offer	An offer to provide this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, rent the DVD of a movie, perform a service, or give away tickets to an event. Use businessFunction to indicate the kind of transaction offered, i.e. sell, lease, etc. This property can also be used to describe a Demand. While this property is listed as expected on a number of common types, it can be used in others. In that case, using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer. Inverse property: itemOffered
Properties from Offer
`acceptedPaymentMethod`	LoanOrCredit or PaymentMethod or Text	The payment method(s) that are accepted in general by an organization, or for some specific demand or offer.
`addOn`	Offer	An additional offer that can only be obtained in combination with the first base offer (e.g. supplements and extensions that are available for a surcharge).
`additionalProperty`	PropertyValue	A property-value pair representing an additional characteristic of the entity, e.g. a product feature or another characteristic for which there is no matching property in schema.org. Note: Publishers should be aware that applications designed to use specific schema.org properties (e.g. https://schema.org/width, https://schema.org/color, https://schema.org/gtin13, ...) will typically expect such data to be provided using those properties, rather than using the generic property/value mechanism.
`advanceBookingRequirement`	QuantitativeValue	The amount of time that is required between accepting the offer and the actual usage of the resource or service.
`aggregateRating`	AggregateRating	The overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item.
`areaServed`	AdministrativeArea or GeoShape or Place or Text	The geographic area where a service or offered item is provided. Supersedes serviceArea.
`asin`	Text or URL	An Amazon Standard Identification Number (ASIN) is a 10-character alphanumeric unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com and its partners for product identification within the Amazon organization (summary from Wikipedia's article). Note also that this is a definition for how to include ASINs in Schema.org data, and not a definition of ASINs in general - see documentation from Amazon for authoritative details. ASINs are most commonly encoded as text strings, but the [asin] property supports URL/URI as potential values too.
`availability`	ItemAvailability	The availability of this item—for example In stock, Out of stock, Pre-order, etc.
`availabilityEnds`	Date or DateTime or Time	The end of the availability of the product or service included in the offer.
`availabilityStarts`	Date or DateTime or Time	The beginning of the availability of the product or service included in the offer.
`availableAtOrFrom`	Place	The place(s) from which the offer can be obtained (e.g. store locations).
`availableDeliveryMethod`	DeliveryMethod	The delivery method(s) available for this offer.
`businessFunction`	BusinessFunction	The business function (e.g. sell, lease, repair, dispose) of the offer or component of a bundle (TypeAndQuantityNode). The default is http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#Sell.
`category`	CategoryCode or PhysicalActivityCategory or Text or Thing or URL	A category for the item. Greater signs or slashes can be used to informally indicate a category hierarchy.
`checkoutPageURLTemplate`	Text	A URL template (RFC 6570) for a checkout page for an offer. This approach allows merchants to specify a URL for online checkout of the offered product, by interpolating parameters such as the logged in user ID, product ID, quantity, discount code etc. Parameter naming and standardization are not specified here.
`deliveryLeadTime`	QuantitativeValue	The typical delay between the receipt of the order and the goods either leaving the warehouse or being prepared for pickup, in case the delivery method is on site pickup.
`eligibleCustomerType`	BusinessEntityType	The type(s) of customers for which the given offer is valid.
`eligibleDuration`	QuantitativeValue	The duration for which the given offer is valid.
`eligibleQuantity`	QuantitativeValue	The interval and unit of measurement of ordering quantities for which the offer or price specification is valid. This allows e.g. specifying that a certain freight charge is valid only for a certain quantity.
`eligibleRegion`	GeoShape or Place or Text	The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is valid. See also ineligibleRegion.
`eligibleTransactionVolume`	PriceSpecification	The transaction volume, in a monetary unit, for which the offer or price specification is valid, e.g. for indicating a minimal purchasing volume, to express free shipping above a certain order volume, or to limit the acceptance of credit cards to purchases to a certain minimal amount.
`gtin`	Text or URL	A Global Trade Item Number (GTIN). GTINs identify trade items, including products and services, using numeric identification codes. A correct gtin value should be a valid GTIN, which means that it should be an all-numeric string of either 8, 12, 13 or 14 digits, or a "GS1 Digital Link" URL based on such a string. The numeric component should also have a valid GS1 check digit and meet the other rules for valid GTINs. See also GS1's GTIN Summary and Wikipedia for more details. Left-padding of the gtin values is not required or encouraged. The gtin property generalizes the earlier gtin8, gtin12, gtin13, and gtin14 properties. The GS1 digital link specifications expresses GTINs as URLs (URIs, IRIs, etc.). Digital Links should be populated into the hasGS1DigitalLink attribute. Note also that this is a definition for how to include GTINs in Schema.org data, and not a definition of GTINs in general - see the GS1 documentation for authoritative details.
`gtin12`	Text	The GTIN-12 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. The GTIN-12 is the 12-digit GS1 Identification Key composed of a U.P.C. Company Prefix, Item Reference, and Check Digit used to identify trade items. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.
`gtin13`	Text	The GTIN-13 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This is equivalent to 13-digit ISBN codes and EAN UCC-13. Former 12-digit UPC codes can be converted into a GTIN-13 code by simply adding a preceding zero. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.
`gtin14`	Text	The GTIN-14 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.
`gtin8`	Text	The GTIN-8 code of the product, or the product to which the offer refers. This code is also known as EAN/UCC-8 or 8-digit EAN. See GS1 GTIN Summary for more details.
`hasAdultConsideration`	AdultOrientedEnumeration	Used to tag an item to be intended or suitable for consumption or use by adults only.
`hasGS1DigitalLink`	URL	The GS1 digital link associated with the object. This URL should conform to the particular requirements of digital links. The link should only contain the Application Identifiers (AIs) that are relevant for the entity being annotated, for instance a Product or an Organization, and for the correct granularity. In particular, for products: A Digital Link that contains a serial number (AI `21`) should only be present on instances of IndividualProduct A Digital Link that contains a lot number (AI `10`) should be annotated as SomeProduct if only products from that lot are sold, or IndividualProduct if there is only a specific product. A Digital Link that contains a global model number (AI `8013`) should be attached to a Product or a ProductModel. Other item types should be adapted similarly.
`hasMeasurement`	QuantitativeValue	A measurement of an item, For example, the inseam of pants, the wheel size of a bicycle, the gauge of a screw, or the carbon footprint measured for certification by an authority. Usually an exact measurement, but can also be a range of measurements for adjustable products, for example belts and ski bindings.
`hasMerchantReturnPolicy`	MerchantReturnPolicy	Specifies a MerchantReturnPolicy that may be applicable. Supersedes hasProductReturnPolicy.
`includesObject`	TypeAndQuantityNode	This links to a node or nodes indicating the exact quantity of the products included in an Offer or ProductCollection.
`ineligibleRegion`	GeoShape or Place or Text	The ISO 3166-1 (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2) or ISO 3166-2 code, the place, or the GeoShape for the geo-political region(s) for which the offer or delivery charge specification is not valid, e.g. a region where the transaction is not allowed. See also eligibleRegion.
`inventoryLevel`	QuantitativeValue	The current approximate inventory level for the item or items.
`isFamilyFriendly`	Boolean	Indicates whether this content is family friendly.
`itemCondition`	OfferItemCondition	A predefined value from OfferItemCondition specifying the condition of the product or service, or the products or services included in the offer. Also used for product return policies to specify the condition of products accepted for returns.
`itemOffered`	AggregateOffer or CreativeWork or Event or MenuItem or Product or Service or Trip	An item being offered (or demanded). The transactional nature of the offer or demand is documented using businessFunction, e.g. sell, lease etc. While several common expected types are listed explicitly in this definition, others can be used. Using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer. Inverse property: offers
`leaseLength`	Duration or QuantitativeValue	Length of the lease for some Accommodation, either particular to some Offer or in some cases intrinsic to the property.
`mobileUrl`	Text	The mobileUrl property is provided for specific situations in which data consumers need to determine whether one of several provided URLs is a dedicated 'mobile site'. To discourage over-use, and reflecting intial usecases, the property is expected only on Product and Offer, rather than Thing. The general trend in web technology is towards responsive design in which content can be flexibly adapted to a wide range of browsing environments. Pages and sites referenced with the long-established url property should ideally also be usable on a wide variety of devices, including mobile phones. In most cases, it would be pointless and counter productive to attempt to update all url markup to use mobileUrl for more mobile-oriented pages. The property is intended for the case when items (primarily Product and Offer) have extra URLs hosted on an additional "mobile site" alongside the main one. It should not be taken as an endorsement of this publication style.
`mpn`	Text	The Manufacturer Part Number (MPN) of the product, or the product to which the offer refers.
`offeredBy`	Organization or Person	A pointer to the organization or person making the offer. Inverse property: makesOffer
`price`	Number or Text	The offer price of a product, or of a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes. Usage guidelines: Use the priceCurrency property (with standard formats: ISO 4217 currency format, e.g. "USD"; Ticker symbol for cryptocurrencies, e.g. "BTC"; well known names for Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) and other currency types, e.g. "Ithaca HOUR") instead of including ambiguous symbols such as '$' in the value. Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator. Note that both RDFa and Microdata syntax allow the use of a "content=" attribute for publishing simple machine-readable values alongside more human-friendly formatting. Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols.
`priceCurrency`	Text	The currency of the price, or a price component when attached to PriceSpecification and its subtypes. Use standard formats: ISO 4217 currency format, e.g. "USD"; Ticker symbol for cryptocurrencies, e.g. "BTC"; well known names for Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) and other currency types, e.g. "Ithaca HOUR".
`priceSpecification`	PriceSpecification	One or more detailed price specifications, indicating the unit price and delivery or payment charges.
`priceValidUntil`	Date	The date after which the price is no longer available.
`review`	Review	A review of the item. Supersedes reviews.
`seller`	Organization or Person	An entity which offers (sells / leases / lends / loans) the services / goods. A seller may also be a provider. Supersedes vendor, merchant.
`serialNumber`	Text	The serial number or any alphanumeric identifier of a particular product. When attached to an offer, it is a shortcut for the serial number of the product included in the offer.
`shippingDetails`	OfferShippingDetails	Indicates information about the shipping policies and options associated with an Offer.
`sku`	Text	The Stock Keeping Unit (SKU), i.e. a merchant-specific identifier for a product or service, or the product to which the offer refers.
`validForMemberTier`	MemberProgramTier	The membership program tier an Offer (or a PriceSpecification, OfferShippingDetails, or MerchantReturnPolicy under an Offer) is valid for.
`validFrom`	Date or DateTime	The date when the item becomes valid.
`validThrough`	Date or DateTime	The date after when the item is not valid. For example the end of an offer, salary period, or a period of opening hours.
`warranty`	WarrantyPromise	The warranty promise(s) included in the offer. Supersedes warrantyPromise.
Properties from Thing
`additionalType`	Text or URL	An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide.
`alternateName`	Text	An alias for the item.
`description`	Text or TextObject	A description of the item.
`disambiguatingDescription`	Text	A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
`identifier`	PropertyValue or Text or URL	The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.
`image`	ImageObject or URL	An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.
`mainEntityOfPage`	CreativeWork or URL	Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details. Inverse property: mainEntity
`name`	Text	The name of the item.
`owner`	Organization or Person	A person or organization who owns this Thing. Inverse property: owns
`potentialAction`	Action	Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
`sameAs`	URL	URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.
`subjectOf`	CreativeWork or Event	A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. Inverse property: about
`url`	URL	URL of the item.

Instances of AggregateOffer may appear as a value for the following properties

Property	On Types	Description
itemOffered	Demand or Offer	An item being offered (or demanded). The transactional nature of the offer or demand is documented using businessFunction, e.g. sell, lease etc. While several common expected types are listed explicitly in this definition, others can be used. Using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer.

Examples

Example 1

No Markup Microdata RDFa JSON-LD Structure

Example notes or example HTML without markup.

<img src="dell-30in-lcd.jpg" alt="A Dell UltraSharp monitor" />
Dell UltraSharp 30" LCD Monitor

87 out of 100 based on 24 user ratings

$1250 to $1495 from 8 sellers

Sellers:
<a href="save-a-lot-monitors.com/dell-30.html">
  Save A Lot Monitors - $1250</a>
<a href="jondoe-gadgets.com/dell-30.html">
  Jon Doe's Gadgets - $1350</a>
...

Example encoded as Microdata embedded in HTML.

<div itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Product">
  <img itemprop="image" src="dell-30in-lcd.jpg" alt="A Dell UltraSharp monitor"/>
  <span itemprop="name">Dell UltraSharp 30" LCD Monitor</span>

  <div itemprop="aggregateRating"
    itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/AggregateRating">
    <span itemprop="ratingValue">87</span>
    out of <span itemprop="bestRating">100</span>
    based on <span itemprop="ratingCount">24</span> user ratings
  </div>

  <div itemprop="offers" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/AggregateOffer">
    <meta itemprop="priceCurrency" content="USD" />
    <span itemprop="lowPrice" content="1250">$1250</span>
    to <span itemprop="highPrice" content="1495">$1495</span>
    from <span itemprop="offerCount">8</span> sellers

    Sellers:
    <div itemprop="offers" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer">
        <a itemprop="url" href="save-a-lot-monitors.com/dell-30.html">
        Save A Lot Monitors - $1250</a>
    </div>
    <div itemprop="offers" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Offer">
        <a itemprop="url" href="jondoe-gadgets.com/dell-30.html">
        Jon Doe's Gadgets - $1350</a>
    </div>
  </div>
  ...
</div>

Example encoded as RDFa embedded in HTML.

<div vocab="https://schema.org/" typeof="Product">
    <img property="image" src="dell-30in-lcd.jpg" alt="A Dell UltraSharp monitor"> <span property="name">Dell UltraSharp 30" LCD Monitor</span>
    <div property="aggregateRating" typeof="AggregateRating">
        <span property="ratingValue">87</span> out of
        <span property="bestRating">100</span> based on
        <span property="ratingCount">24</span> user ratings
    </div>
    <div property="offers" typeof="AggregateOffer">
        <meta property="priceCurrency" content="USD" />
        <span property="lowPrice" content="1250">$1250</span> to
        <span property="highPrice" content="1495">$1495</span> from
        <span property="offerCount">8</span> sellers Sellers:
        <div property="offers" typeof="Offer">
            <a property="url" href="save-a-lot-monitors.com/dell-30.html">Save A Lot Monitors - $1250</a>
        </div>
        <div property="offers" typeof="Offer">
            <a property="url" href="jondoe-gadgets.com/dell-30.html">Jon Doe's Gadgets - $1350</a>
        </div>
        ...
    </div>
</div>

Example encoded as JSON-LD in a HTML script tag.

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Product",
  "aggregateRating": {
    "@type": "AggregateRating",
    "bestRating": "100",
    "ratingCount": "24",
    "ratingValue": "87"
  },
  "image": "dell-30in-lcd.jpg",
  "name": "Dell UltraSharp 30\" LCD Monitor",
  "offers": {
    "@type": "AggregateOffer",
    "priceCurrency": "USD",
    "highPrice": "1495",
    "lowPrice": "1250",
    "offerCount": "8",
    "offers": [
      {
        "@type": "Offer",
        "url": "save-a-lot-monitors.com/dell-30.html"
      },
      {
        "@type": "Offer",
        "url": "jondoe-gadgets.com/dell-30.html"
      }
    ]
  }
}
</script>

Structured representation of the JSON-LD example.

Example 2