!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof globalThis?globalThis:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};e.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"substack@538433c"};var t=(new e.Error).stack;t&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[t]="f7b399bb-2b8e-4f42-9344-2100b0992ba2",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-f7b399bb-2b8e-4f42-9344-2100b0992ba2")}catch(e){}}();"use strict";(self.webpackChunksubstack=self.webpackChunksubstack||[]).push([["83464"],{52820:function(e,t,r){r.d(t,{EL:()=>b,Kd:()=>m,S$:()=>D,WR:()=>v,Wk:()=>y,qL:()=>h});var n,a=r(69277),i=r(70408),l=r(4006),s=r(44383),o=r.n(s),u=r(17402),c=r(34835),d=r(94729),f=r(98149);let p={variantOverrides:{},experimentFeatures:{},experimentExposures:{}};function m(){return"undefined"!=typeof window&&(0,a._)({variantOverrides:{},experimentFeatures:{},experimentExposures:{}},o()(window._preloads,["variantOverrides","experimentFeatures","experimentExposures","pubIdOverride"]))||p}let g=m(),I="undefined"!=typeof window?null==(n=window._preloads)?void 0:n.siteConfigs:{},b=(e,t)=>{let r=t=>{if(!t||!e)return null;let r=e[t];return void 0===r?null:r},n=e=>{if(!e)return null;let n=r(e);if((0,f.rc)(n))return{intendedVariant:n,shouldLog:!1};if(t.variantOverrides&&e in t.variantOverrides)return{intendedVariant:t.variantOverrides[e],shouldLog:!1};let a=t.experimentExposures||{};if(a[e])return{intendedVariant:a[e],shouldLog:!1};let i=t.experimentFeatures||{};return i[e]?{intendedVariant:i[e],shouldLog:!0}:null},a=async(e,t,r)=>{if("undefined"!=typeof window){window._preloads.experimentExposures=window._preloads.experimentExposures||{};let n=window._preloads.experimentExposures;n[e]=t;try{await (0,d.x6)("/api/v1/experiment_exposure",{json:{experiment_name:e,variant_name:t,ignore_downsampling:!!r},method:"post"})}catch(t){delete n[e]}}};return{getExperimentVariant:e=>{let t=n(e);return t?t.intendedVariant:null},exposeExperiment:async function(e){let{ignoreDownsampling:t}=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:{},{intendedVariant:r,shouldLog:i}=n(e)||{};return!!i&&(await a(e,r,!!t),!0)},getExposedVariant:e=>{if(!e)return null;let n=r(e);if((0,f.rc)(n))return n;if(t.variantOverrides&&e in t.variantOverrides)return t.variantOverrides[e];let a=t.experimentExposures||{};return a[e]?a[e]:null},refreshExperimentVariants:async function(){let e,{ignoreDownsampling:t}=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};t&&(e=new URLSearchParams({ignore_downsampling:"true"}));let r=await (0,d.x6)("/api/v1/experiment_features",{method:"get",query:e});(null==r?void 0:r.features)&&(0,c.E)({experimentFeatures:r.features})}}},h=(0,u.createContext)(b(I,g));function D(e){let{siteConfigs:t={},experimentInfo:r,children:n}=e,a=r||g,i=(0,u.useMemo)(()=>b(t,a),[t,...Object.values(a)]);return(0,l.Y)(h.Provider,{value:i,children:n})}function y(){return(0,u.useContext)(h)}h.displayName="ExperimentsContext";let v=e=>{let t=(0,u.forwardRef)((t,r)=>{let n=y();return(0,l.Y)(e,(0,i._)((0,a._)({},n,t),{ref:r}))});return t.displayName="withExperimentsContext(".concat(e.displayName||e.name||"Anonymous",")"),t}},12601:function(e,t,r){r.d(t,{It:()=>g,MM:()=>I,RY:()=>b,X_:()=>h,Y9:()=>v,iF:()=>x,jl:()=>c});var n=r(69277),a=r(4006),i=r(17402),l=r(89490),s=r(63136),o=r(54754),u=r(11510);let c=e=>{let{primaryButton:t,secondaryButton:r,tertiaryButton:n,buttonDivider:l,caption:s,showDivider:c,direction:f="row",alignButtons:p="end"}=e,m=(0,u.Iu)(),D="stretch"===p,_="column"===f||D||m,E=!!r||!!t||!!n,k=D?y:i.Fragment,Y=[n,r,t].filter(Boolean).map(e=>(0,a.Y)(k,{children:e}));return(0,a.FD)(c?_?h:b:_?I:g,{"data-modal-role":"footer",children:[s&&(0,a.Y)(d,{caption:s,textAlign:_?"center":"left"}),E&&(0,a.Y)(_?D?w:x:v,{children:l?(0,a.Y)(o.r,{separator:l,children:Y}):Y})]})},d=e=>{let{caption:t,textAlign:r="left"}=e;return(0,a.Y)(_,{children:(0,a.Y)(s.EY.B4,{as:"span",color:"secondary",textAlign:r,children:t})})},f={display:"flex",direction:"row",gap:12,paddingX:20,paddingBottom:20,alignItems:"center"},p={paddingTop:16,paddingBottom:16,borderTop:"detail"},m={direction:"column-reverse",alignItems:"stretch",gap:16},g=(0,l.I4)((0,n._)({},f)),I=(0,l.I4)((0,n._)({},f,m)),b=(0,l.I4)((0,n._)({},f,p)),h=(0,l.I4)((0,n._)({},f,p,m)),D={display:"flex",direction:"row",alignItems:"center",justifyContent:"end",flex:"grow",gap:12},y=(0,l.I4)({display:"flex",direction:"column",flex:"grow"}),v=(0,l.I4)((0,n._)({},D)),x=(0,l.I4)((0,n._)({},D,{direction:"column-reverse",alignItems:"stretch"})),w=(0,l.I4)((0,n._)({},D,{alignItems:"stretch"})),_=(0,l.I4)({display:"flex",direction:"column"})},84843:function(e,t,r){r.d(t,{$q:()=>D,Io:()=>h,J:()=>x,P0:()=>O,UG:()=>C,Ud:()=>E,fS:()=>R,ph:()=>y,qx:()=>_,rQ:()=>b});var n=r(69277),a=r(4006),i=r(38390),l=r(32485),s=r.n(l),o=r(60250),u=r(48697),c=r(23623),d=r(73164),f=r(89490),p=r(35369),m=r(76977),g=r(63136),I=r(74084);function b(e){let t,r,{title:n,description:i,icon:l,showDivider:s=!1,alignItems:o="start",isInsideDialog:u=!0,onBack:c,onClose:d}=e;return"center"===o?(t=s?S:L,r=T):(t=s?O:C,r=R),(0,a.FD)(t,{"data-modal-role":"header",children:[c&&(0,a.Y)(v,{onBack:c}),l,(0,a.FD)(r,{children:[n&&(0,a.Y)(D,{text:n,isInsideDialog:u}),i&&(0,a.Y)(y,{text:i,isInsideDialog:u})]}),d&&(0,a.Y)(x,{onClose:d})]})}function h(e){let{onBack:t,onClose:r,image:n}=e;return(0,a.FD)(C,{children:[n,t&&(0,a.Y)(v,{onBack:t}),r&&(0,a.Y)(w,{onClose:r})]})}function D(e){let{text:t,isInsideDialog:r}=e;return r?(0,a.Y)(i.hE,{asChild:!0,children:(0,a.Y)(g.EY.H2,{weight:"semibold",color:"primary",size:17,lineHeight:24,children:t})}):(0,a.Y)(g.EY.H2,{weight:"semibold",color:"primary",size:17,lineHeight:24,children:t})}function y(e){let{text:t,isInsideDialog:r}=e,n=r?i.VY:"span";return(0,a.Y)(n,{asChild:!0,children:(0,a.Y)(g.EY.B3,{color:"secondary",as:"span",children:t})})}function v(e){let{onBack:t}=e;return(0,a.Y)(p.K0,{priority:"quaternary",size:"sm",title:"Back",onClick:t,"aria-label":"back",position:"absolute",className:I.A.backButton,"data-modal-role":"back-button",children:(0,a.Y)(o.A,{size:20})})}function x(e){let{onClose:t,position:r="absolute"}=e;return(0,a.Y)(p.K0,{priority:"quaternary",size:"sm",title:"Close",onClick:t,"aria-label":"close",position:r,className:s()(I.A.closeButton,I.A[r]),children:(0,a.Y)(u.A,{size:20})})}function w(e){let{onClose:t}=e;return(0,a.Y)(c.a,{children:(0,a.Y)(i.bm,{asChild:!0,children:(0,a.Y)(p.mZ,{priority:"secondary",size:"sm",title:"Close",onClick:t,"aria-label":"close",position:"absolute",className:I.A.imageCloseButton,children:(0,a.Y)(u.A,{size:20})})})})}function _(e){let{icon:t,bg:r}=e;return(0,a.Y)(k,{bg:r,children:t})}function E(){return(0,a.Y)(k,{bg:"accent-orange",children:(0,a.Y)(d.A,{height:20})})}function k(e){let{children:t,bg:r="secondary"}=e;return(0,a.Y)(m.fI,{display:"flex",flex:"auto",width:48,height:48,bg:r,radius:"sm",alignItems:"center",justifyContent:"center",outline:"detail",children:t})}let Y={display:"flex",direction:"column",gap:16,paddingX:20,paddingTop:20,position:"relative"},N={paddingTop:16,paddingBottom:16,borderBottom:"detail"},A={alignItems:"center"},C=(0,f.I4)((0,n._)({},Y)),L=(0,f.I4)((0,n._)({},Y,A)),O=(0,f.I4)((0,n._)({},Y,N)),S=(0,f.I4)((0,n._)({},Y,N,A)),P={display:"flex",direction:"column",gap:4},R=(0,f.I4)((0,n._)({},P)),T=(0,f.I4)((0,n._)({},P,{alignItems:"center",textAlign:"center"}))},67250:function(e,t,r){r.d(t,{H:()=>i});var n=r(84605),a=r(67140);function i(e){let{value:t,format:r,currency:i,currencyIsMinorUnits:l}=e,{userLocale:s}=(0,n.GO)();return(0,a.V)(t,r,i,l,s)}},1156:function(e,t,r){r.d(t,{VP:()=>i,fI:()=>a,ov:()=>l});var n=r(89490);let a=(0,n.I4)({display:"flex"}),i=(0,n.I4)({display:"flex",direction:"column"}),l=(0,n.I4)({display:"flex",justifyContent:"center",alignItems:"center"})},21398:function(e,t,r){r.d(t,{Ic:()=>u,vZ:()=>c});var n=r(69277),a=r(70408),i=r(32641),l=r(4006),s=r(17402),o=r(12501);function u(e){return(0,s.createElement)(d,(0,a._)((0,n._)({},e),{key:e.module}))}function c(e){let{module:t,onRequest:r,fetchImmediately:n=!0}=e,a=f.has(t),i=(0,o.qK)(()=>p(t,r),[],{auto:n&&!a,initialResult:a?f.get(t):null});return i.error&&console.error(i.error),{error:i.error,isLoading:i.isLoading,result:i.result,fetch:i.refetch}}function d(e){var t;let{onRequest:r,resolve:n,module:a,whileLoading:o,ifError:u}=e,d=(0,i._)(e,["onRequest","resolve","module","whileLoading","ifError"]),{error:f,isLoading:p,result:m}=c({module:a,onRequest:r});return(0,l.Y)(l.FK,{children:f?null!=(t=null!=u?u:o)?t:"Error":p||!m?null!=o?o:null:(0,s.createElement)(n(m),d)})}let f=new Map;async function p(e,t){let r=f.get(e);return r||(r=await t(),f.set(e,r)),r}},96400:function(e,t,r){let n;r.d(t,{KD:()=>k,TH:()=>L,Z0:()=>Y,ri:()=>x});var a=r(82776);let i=r(76190),l=(n=i&&i.hasOwnProperty("default")?i.default:i)();l.setLocale("de");let s=n();s.setLocale("ca");let o=n();o.setLocale("fr");let u=n();u.setLocale("es");let c=n();c.setLocale("pt");let d=n();d.setLocale("pt");let f=n();f.setLocale("it");let p=n();p.setLocale("tr");let m=n();m.setLocale("pl");let g=n();g.setLocale("nb");let I=n();I.setLocale("nl");let b=n();b.setLocale("sv");let h=n();h.setLocale("da");let D=n();D.setLocale("ja");let y=n();n().setLocale("en");let v=["en","ca","da","de","es","fr","ja","nb","nl","pl","pt","pt-br","it","tr","sv"],x=v.filter(e=>"en"!==e),w={"/going-paid":"/going-paid-i","/about":"/about-i"};[...new Set([...Object.keys(w),...Object.values(w),"/signup","/get-started"])];let _=e=>({ca:s,da:h,de:l,es:u,fr:o,ja:D,pl:m,pt:c,"pt-br":d,it:f,tr:p,nb:g,nl:I,sv:b})[e]||y,E=e=>(Array.isArray(e)?(e[0]||"")+e.slice(1).map((e,t)=>"%".concat(t+1).concat(e)).join(""):e).toString(),k=function(e){for(var t=arguments.length,r=Array(t>1?t-1:0),n=1;n<t;n++)r[n-1]=arguments[n];let a=E(e);return y.gettext(a,...r)},Y=function(){var e;let{pub:t,req:r,overrideLanguage:n}=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(n&&v.includes(n))return n;let a=null==(e=null!=t?t:null==r?void 0:r.pub)?void 0:e.language,i=r?N(r):void 0;return a||i||"en"},N=e=>{for(let t of A(e)){if(v.includes(t))return t;let e=t.split("-")[0];if(e&&v.includes(e))return e}return"en"},A=e=>{var t,r,n,a,i,l;let s=null!=(n=null==(t=e.appBuildNumber)?void 0:t.call(e))?n:0,o=(null==(r=e.clientPlatform)?void 0:r.call(e))!=="ios"||s>=4622,u=[];if(o){for(let t of null!=(l=null==(a=e.acceptsLanguages)?void 0:a.call(e))?l:[])if("*"!==t){let e=C(t);u.includes(e)||u.push(e)}let t=String(null==(i=e.locale)?void 0:i.language).toLowerCase();if(t){let e=C(t);u.includes(e)||u.push(e)}}return 0===u.length&&u.push("en"),u};function C(e){var t;return(e=e.toLowerCase(),v.includes(e))?e:null!=(t=e.split("-")[0])?t:"en"}let L={i:function(){let e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"en",t=_("string"==typeof e?e:e?Y({pub:e.pub}):"en");return{iString:function(e){for(var r=arguments.length,n=Array(r>1?r-1:0),a=1;a<r;a++)n[a-1]=arguments[a];return t.gettext(e,...n).replace(/%%([A-Za-z_]+)%($|\w){1}/g,"%%$1%% ")},iPlural:function(e,r,n){for(var a=arguments.length,i=Array(a>3?a-3:0),l=3;l<a;l++)i[l-3]=arguments[l];return t.ngettext(e,r,n,...i).replace(/%%([A-Za-z_]+)%($|\w){1}/g,"%%$1%% ")},iContext:function(e,r){for(var n=arguments.length,a=Array(n>2?n-2:0),i=2;i<n;i++)a[i-2]=arguments[i];return t.pgettext(e,r,...a).replace(/%%([A-Za-z_]+)%($|\w){1}/g,"%%$1%% ")},iTemplate:function(e){for(var r=arguments.length,n=Array(r>1?r-1:0),a=1;a<r;a++)n[a-1]=arguments[a];let i=E(e);return t.gettext(i,...n).replace(/%%([A-Za-z_]+)%($|\w){1}/g,"%%$1%% ")},iCombo:function(e,r,n,a){for(var i=arguments.length,l=Array(i>4?i-4:0),s=4;s<i;s++)l[s-4]=arguments[s];return t.dcnpgettext(null,e,r,n,a,...l).replace(/%%([A-Za-z_]+)%($|\w){1}/g,"%%$1%% ")},iMarker:e=>e}},p:e=>[e,null],l:(e,t)=>{let r=_(e),n=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(t));r.loadJSON(n,"messages")},n:()=>{let e={},t={};return a.CORE_SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.forEach(e=>{t[e]=L.i(e)}),e.iStringN=function(e){for(var r=arguments.length,n=Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let l={};return a.CORE_SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.forEach(r=>{l[r]=t[r].iString(e,...n)}),l},e.iTemplateN=function(e){for(var r=arguments.length,n=Array(r>1?r-1:0),i=1;i<r;i++)n[i-1]=arguments[i];let l={};return a.CORE_SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.forEach(r=>{l[r]=t[r].iTemplate(e,...n)}),l},e.iPluralN=function(e,r,n){for(var i=arguments.length,l=Array(i>3?i-3:0),s=3;s<i;s++)l[s-3]=arguments[s];let o={};return a.CORE_SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.forEach(a=>{o[a]=t[a].iPlural(e,r,n,...l)}),o},e},s:e=>e};"undefined"!=typeof window?window.I18N=L:r.g.I18N=L},75914:function(e,t,r){r.d(t,{j3:()=>a,tL:()=>i});var n,a=((n={}).Base="base",n.Secondary="secondary",n.Topic="topic",n.Category="category",n);function i(e,t){var r,n;return"post"===e.type&&!!e.mediaClip||"comment"===e.type&&!!(null==(r=e.comment.attachments)?void 0:r.some(e=>"post"===e.type&&e.mediaClip))||(t&&"attachments"in t?!!(null==(n=t.attachments)?void 0:n.some(e=>"post"===e.type&&e.mediaClip)):!!(t&&"mediaClip"in t&&t.mediaClip))}},48863:function(e,t,r){function n(e){if(null==e)return{};try{var t,r,n;let a=new URL(e);if("substack:"!==a.protocol)return{};let i={},l=a.pathname.split("/").filter(e=>e.length>0),s=new URLSearchParams(a.search),o={};s.forEach((e,t)=>{o[t]=e}),Object.keys(o).length>0&&(i.queryParams=o);let u=a.host;if(null==u&&0===Object.keys(o).length)return i;switch(u){case"users":l[0]&&"me"!==l[0]&&(i.surface="profile",i.userID=Number(l[0]),i.surfaceID=i.userID);break;case"posts":case"post":l[0]&&(i.postID=Number(l[0]),i.surface="post",i.surfaceID=i.postID),"comments"===l[1]&&(i.commentID=l[2],i.surface="post-comment",i.surfaceID=Number(l[0]),l[2]&&(i.surfaceID=Number(i.commentID)));break;case"publications":l[0]&&(i.publicationID=Number(l[0]),i.surface="publication",i.surfaceID=i.publicationID),"posts"===l[1]&&l[2]&&(i.slug=l[2],i.surface="post",i.surfaceID=i.slug),"drafts"===l[1]&&l[2]&&(i.draftID=l[2]),"chat"===l[1]&&(i.surface="publication-chat",i.surfaceID=i.publicationID),"threads"===l[1]&&(i.surface="publication-threads",i.surfaceID=i.publicationID);break;case"notes":i.surface="notes",l[0]&&(i.noteID=l[0],i.surfaceID=i.noteID,"module"===l[0]&&null!=l[1]&&(i.surface="notes-module",i.surfaceID=l[1]));break;case"communityPosts":l[0]&&(i.communityPostID=l[0],i.surface="community-post",i.surfaceID=i.communityPostID);break;case"communityComments":l[0]&&(i.replyID=l[0],i.surface="community-comments",i.surfaceID=i.replyID);break;case"messages":"dm"===l[0]&&(i.surface="dm","user"===l[1]&&l[2]?i.userID=Number(l[2]):l[1]&&(i.threadID=l[1],i.surface="dm-thread",i.surfaceID=i.threadID,"reply"===l[2]&&l[3]&&(i.messageID=l[3],i.surface="dm-reply",i.surfaceID=i.messageID)));break;case"accept-gift":l[0]&&(i.giftID=l[0],i.surfaceID=i.giftID,i.surface="accept-gift");break;case"send-reader-gifts":l[0]&&(i.giftID=l[0],i.surfaceID=i.giftID,i.surface="send-reader-gift");break;case"post-collection":l[0]&&(i.collectionID=l[0]);break;case"live-stream":l[0]&&(i.streamID=l[0],i.surface="live-stream",i.surfaceID=i.streamID,"invite"===l[1]&&l[2]&&(i.inviteID=l[2]));break;case"feed":i.surface="feed","topic"===l[0]&&l[1]?(i.topicID=l[1],i.surface="feed-topic",i.surfaceID=i.topicID):l[0]&&(i.noteID=l[0],i.surfaceID=i.noteID);break;case"post-composer":l[0]&&(i.draftID=l[0]);break;case"media-feed":l[0]&&(i.surface="media-feed",i.noteID=l[0],i.surfaceID=i.noteID);break;case"publication":l[0]&&(i.publicationID=Number(l[0]),i.surface="publication",i.surfaceID=i.publicationID,"post"===l[1]&&l[2]&&(i.postID=Number(l[2]),i.surface="post",i.surfaceID=i.postID));break;case"leaderboard":l[0]&&(i.surface="leaderboard",i.surfaceID=l[0]);break;case"user-suggestions":i.surface="user-suggestions";break;case"search":i.surface="app-search";break;case"discover":i.surface="discover"}return o.query&&(i.query=o.query,"app-search"===i.surface&&(i.surfaceID=i.query)),o.url&&(i.url=o.url),null!=o.name&&null!=o.id&&(i.categoryID=o.id,"discover"===i.surface&&(i.surfaceID=i.categoryID)),(null!=o.postId||null!=o.post_id)&&(i.postID=Number(null!=(t=o.postId)?t:o.post_id),i.surface="posts"===u?"post":u,i.surfaceID=i.postID),(null!=o.publicationId||null!=o.publication_id)&&(i.publicationID=Number(null!=(r=o.publicationId)?r:o.publication_id),i.surface="posts"===u?"post":u,i.surfaceID=null!=(n=i.postID)?n:i.publicationID),null!=i.publicationID&&isNaN(i.publicationID)&&delete i.publicationID,null!=i.userID&&isNaN(i.userID)&&delete i.userID,null!=i.postID&&isNaN(i.postID)&&delete i.postID,null!=i.surfaceID&&"string"!=typeof i.surfaceID&&isNaN(i.surfaceID)&&delete i.surfaceID,i}catch(e){return{}}}r.d(t,{qc:()=>n}),r(92636)}}]);