{"info":"OnThisDay API","date":"March_20","updated":"1772811038","data":{"Events":[ {"text":"1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.","html":"1206 – Michael IV Autoreianos is appointed Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople.","links":{"0":{"0":"1206","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1206","2":"1206"},"1":{"0":"Michael IV Autoreianos","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_IV_of_Constantinople","2":"Michael IV Autoreianos"},"2":{"0":"Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_of_Constantinople","2":"Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople"}}},{"text":"1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden: five Swedish noblemen are publicly beheaded in the aftermath of the War against Sigismund (1598–1599).[1]","html":"1600 – The Linköping Bloodbath takes place on Maundy Thursday in Linköping, Sweden: five Swedish noblemen are publicly beheaded in the aftermath of the 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Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.","html":"1616 – Sir Walter Raleigh is freed from the Tower of London after 13 years of imprisonment.","links":{"0":{"0":"1616","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1616","2":"1616"},"1":{"0":"Walter Raleigh","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Raleigh","2":"Walter Raleigh"},"2":{"0":"Tower of London","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_of_London","2":"Tower of London"}}},{"text":"1760 – The Great Boston Fire of 1760 destroys 349 buildings.","html":"1760 – The Great Boston Fire of 1760 destroys 349 buildings.","links":{"0":{"0":"1760","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1760","2":"1760"},"1":{"0":"Great Boston Fire of 1760","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Boston_Fire_of_1760","2":"Great Boston Fire of 1760"}}},{"text":"1815 – After escaping from Elba, Napoleon enters Paris with a regular army of 140,000 and a volunteer force of around 200,000, beginning his \"Hundred Days\" rule.","html":"1815 – After 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Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.","html":"1985 – Libby Riddles becomes the first woman to win the 1,135-mile Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.","links":{"0":{"0":"1985","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1985","2":"1985"},"1":{"0":"Libby Riddles","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Libby_Riddles","2":"Libby Riddles"},"2":{"0":"Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Iditarod_Trail_Sled_Dog_Race","2":"Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race"}}},{"text":"1987 – The Food and Drug Administration approves the anti-AIDS drug, AZT.","html":"1987 – The Food and Drug Administration approves the anti-AIDS drug, AZT.","links":{"0":{"0":"1987","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1987","2":"1987"},"1":{"0":"Food and Drug Administration","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration","2":"Food and Drug 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kills two children in Warrington, England. It leads to mass protests in both Britain and Ireland.","html":"1993 – The Troubles: A Provisional IRA bomb kills two children in Warrington, England. 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Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.","html":"2000 – Jamil Abdullah Al-Amin, a former Black Panther once known as H. Rap Brown, is captured after murdering Georgia sheriff's deputy Ricky Kinchen and critically wounding Deputy Aldranon English.","links":{"0":{"0":"2000","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2000","2":"2000"},"1":{"0":"Black Panther","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_Party","2":"Black Panther"},"2":{"0":"H. Rap Brown","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/H._Rap_Brown","2":"H. 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Europe.[7]","links":{"0":{"0":"2010","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2010","2":"2010"},"1":{"0":"Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull","2":"Eyjafjallaj\u00f6kull"},"2":{"0":"begins eruptions","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_eruptions_of_Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull","2":"begins eruptions"},"3":{"0":"heavily disrupting air travel in Europe","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_travel_disruption_after_the_2010_Eyjafjallaj%C3%B6kull_eruption","2":"heavily disrupting air travel in Europe"}}},{"text":"2012 – At least 52 people are killed and more than 250 injured in a wave of terror attacks across ten cities in Iraq.","html":"2012 – At least 52 people are killed and more than 250 injured in a wave of terror attacks across ten cities in Iraq.","links":{"0":{"0":"2012","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2012","2":"2012"},"1":{"0":"wave of terror attacks","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/20_March_2012_Iraq_attacks","2":"wave of terror 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bookstore in Lyon, is targeted by an attack of the far-right, provoking a shock in Lyon's far-left circles.[10][11][12]","links":{"0":{"0":"2021","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2021","2":"2021"},"1":{"0":"La Plume noire","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Plume_noire","2":"La Plume noire"},"2":{"0":"anarchist","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Anarchism","2":"anarchist"},"3":{"0":"far-right","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-right_politics","2":"far-right"},"4":{"0":"far-left","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-left_politics","2":"far-left"}}} ],"Births":[ {"text":"43 BC – Ovid, Roman poet (died 17)","html":"43 BC – Ovid, Roman poet (died 17)","links":{"0":{"0":"43 BC","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/43_BC","2":"43 BC"},"1":{"0":"Ovid","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovid","2":"Ovid"}}},{"text":"1253 – Magadu, renamed Wareru, founder of Ramanya Kingdom, renamed Hanthawady Kingdom of Pegu (died 1307)","html":"1253 – Magadu, renamed Wareru, founder of Ramanya Kingdom, renamed 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1839)","links":{"0":{"0":"1799","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1799","2":"1799"},"1":{"0":"Karl August Nicander","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_August_Nicander","2":"Karl August Nicander"}}},{"text":"1800 – Braulio Carrillo Colina, Costa Rican lawyer and politician, President of Costa Rica (died 1845)","html":"1800 – Braulio Carrillo Colina, Costa Rican lawyer and politician, President of Costa Rica (died 1845)","links":{"0":{"0":"1800","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1800","2":"1800"},"1":{"0":"Braulio Carrillo Colina","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Braulio_Carrillo_Colina","2":"Braulio Carrillo Colina"},"2":{"0":"President of Costa Rica","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Costa_Rica","2":"President of Costa Rica"}}},{"text":"1805 – Thomas Cooper, British poet (died 1892)","html":"1805 – Thomas Cooper, British poet (died 1892)","links":{"0":{"0":"1805","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1805","2":"1805"},"1":{"0":"Thomas 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publisher (died 1886)","links":{"0":{"0":"1821","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1821","2":"1821"},"1":{"0":"Ned Buntline","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned_Buntline","2":"Ned Buntline"}}},{"text":"1824 – Theodor von Heuglin, German explorer and ornithologist (died 1876)","html":"1824 – Theodor von Heuglin, German explorer and ornithologist (died 1876)","links":{"0":{"0":"1824","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1824","2":"1824"},"1":{"0":"Theodor von Heuglin","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_von_Heuglin","2":"Theodor von Heuglin"}}},{"text":"1828 – Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian poet, playwright, and director (died 1906)","html":"1828 – Henrik Ibsen, Norwegian poet, playwright, and director (died 1906)","links":{"0":{"0":"1828","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1828","2":"1828"},"1":{"0":"Henrik Ibsen","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Ibsen","2":"Henrik Ibsen"}}},{"text":"1831 – Patrick Jennings, Northern Irish-Australian politician, 11th Premier of New South Wales (died 1897)","html":"1831 – Patrick Jennings, Northern Irish-Australian politician, 11th Premier of New South Wales (died 1897)","links":{"0":{"0":"1831","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1831","2":"1831"},"1":{"0":"Patrick Jennings","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Jennings","2":"Patrick Jennings"},"2":{"0":"Premier of New South Wales","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_New_South_Wales","2":"Premier of New South Wales"}}},{"text":"1831 – Solomon L. Spink, American lawyer and politician (died 1881)","html":"1831 – Solomon L. Spink, American lawyer and politician (died 1881)","links":{"0":{"0":"Solomon L. Spink","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Solomon_L._Spink","2":"Solomon L. 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Poynter","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Poynter","2":"Edward Poynter"}}},{"text":"1840 – Illarion Pryanishnikov, Russian painter (died 1894)","html":"1840 – Illarion Pryanishnikov, Russian painter (died 1894)","links":{"0":{"0":"1840","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1840","2":"1840"},"1":{"0":"Illarion Pryanishnikov","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Illarion_Pryanishnikov","2":"Illarion Pryanishnikov"}}},{"text":"1843 – Ambrosio Flores, Filipino politician (died 1912)[14]","html":"1843 – Ambrosio Flores, Filipino politician (died 1912)[14]","links":{"0":{"0":"1843","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1843","2":"1843"},"1":{"0":"Ambrosio Flores","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrosio_Flores","2":"Ambrosio Flores"}}},{"text":"1851 – Ismail Gasprinski, Crimean Tatar educator, publisher, and politician (died 1914)","html":"1851 – Ismail Gasprinski, Crimean Tatar educator, publisher, and politician (died 1914)","links":{"0":{"0":"1851","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1851","2":"1851"},"1":{"0":"Ismail Gasprinski","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_Gasprinski","2":"Ismail Gasprinski"}}},{"text":"1856 – John Lavery, Irish painter (died 1941)","html":"1856 – John Lavery, Irish painter (died 1941)","links":{"0":{"0":"1856","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1856","2":"1856"},"1":{"0":"John Lavery","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lavery","2":"John Lavery"}}},{"text":"1856 – Frederick Winslow Taylor, American tennis player and engineer (died 1915)","html":"1856 – Frederick Winslow Taylor, American tennis player and engineer (died 1915)","links":{"0":{"0":"Frederick Winslow Taylor","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Winslow_Taylor","2":"Frederick Winslow Taylor"}}},{"text":"1870 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (died 1964)[15]","html":"1870 – Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general (died 1964)[15]","links":{"0":{"0":"1870","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1870","2":"1870"},"1":{"0":"Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_von_Lettow-Vorbeck","2":"Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck"}}},{"text":"1874 – Börries von Münchhausen, German poet and activist (died 1945)","html":"1874 – Börries von Münchhausen, German poet and activist (died 1945)","links":{"0":{"0":"1874","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1874","2":"1874"},"1":{"0":"B\u00f6rries von M\u00fcnchhausen","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6rries_von_M%C3%BCnchhausen","2":"B\u00f6rries von M\u00fcnchhausen"}}},{"text":"1876 – Payne Whitney, American businessman and philanthropist (died 1927)","html":"1876 – Payne Whitney, American businessman and philanthropist (died 1927)","links":{"0":{"0":"1876","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1876","2":"1876"},"1":{"0":"Payne Whitney","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Payne_Whitney","2":"Payne Whitney"}}},{"text":"1879 – Maud Menten, Canadian physician and biochemist (died 1960)[16]","html":"1879 – Maud Menten, Canadian physician and biochemist (died 1960)[16]","links":{"0":{"0":"1879","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1879","2":"1879"},"1":{"0":"Maud Menten","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Maud_Menten","2":"Maud Menten"}}},{"text":"1882 – René Coty, French lawyer and politician, 17th President of France (died 1962)","html":"1882 – René Coty, French lawyer and politician, 17th President of France (died 1962)","links":{"0":{"0":"1882","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1882","2":"1882"},"1":{"0":"Ren\u00e9 Coty","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Coty","2":"Ren\u00e9 Coty"},"2":{"0":"President of France","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_France","2":"President of France"}}},{"text":"1882 – Harold Weber, American golfer (died 1933)","html":"1882 – Harold Weber, American golfer (died 1933)","links":{"0":{"0":"Harold Weber","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Weber","2":"Harold Weber"}}},{"text":"1884 – Philipp Frank, Austrian-American physicist, mathematician, and philosopher (died 1966)","html":"1884 – Philipp Frank, Austrian-American physicist, mathematician, and philosopher (died 1966)","links":{"0":{"0":"1884","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1884","2":"1884"},"1":{"0":"Philipp Frank","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Philipp_Frank","2":"Philipp Frank"}}},{"text":"1884 – John Jensen, Australian public servant (died 1970)","html":"1884 – John Jensen, Australian public servant (died 1970)","links":{"0":{"0":"John Jensen","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jensen_(public_servant)","2":"John Jensen"}}},{"text":"1885 – Vernon Ransford, Australian cricketer (died 1958)","html":"1885 – Vernon Ransford, Australian cricketer (died 1958)","links":{"0":{"0":"1885","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1885","2":"1885"},"1":{"0":"Vernon Ransford","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Vernon_Ransford","2":"Vernon Ransford"}}},{"text":"1888 – Amanda Clement, American baseball player, umpire, and educator (died 1971)","html":"1888 – Amanda Clement, American baseball player, umpire, and educator (died 1971)","links":{"0":{"0":"1888","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1888","2":"1888"},"1":{"0":"Amanda Clement","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanda_Clement","2":"Amanda Clement"}}},{"text":"1890 – Lauritz Melchior, Danish-American tenor and actor (died 1973)","html":"1890 – Lauritz Melchior, Danish-American tenor and actor (died 1973)","links":{"0":{"0":"1890","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1890","2":"1890"},"1":{"0":"Lauritz Melchior","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauritz_Melchior","2":"Lauritz Melchior"}}},{"text":"1894 – Amalie Sara Colquhoun, Australian landscape and portrait painter (died 1974)","html":"1894 – Amalie Sara Colquhoun, Australian landscape and portrait painter (died 1974)","links":{"0":{"0":"1894","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1894","2":"1894"},"1":{"0":"Amalie Sara Colquhoun","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Amalie_Sara_Colquhoun","2":"Amalie Sara Colquhoun"}}},{"text":"1895 – Fredric Wertham, German-American psychologist and author (died 1981)","html":"1895 – Fredric Wertham, German-American psychologist and author (died 1981)","links":{"0":{"0":"1895","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1895","2":"1895"},"1":{"0":"Fredric Wertham","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Fredric_Wertham","2":"Fredric Wertham"}}},{"text":"1897 – Frank Sheed, Australian-British Catholic writer and apologist (died 1981)[17]","html":"1897 – Frank Sheed, Australian-British Catholic writer and apologist (died 1981)[17]","links":{"0":{"0":"1897","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1897","2":"1897"},"1":{"0":"Frank Sheed","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Sheed","2":"Frank Sheed"}}},{"text":"1898 – Eduard Wiiralt, Estonian artist (died 1954)","html":"1898 – Eduard Wiiralt, Estonian artist (died 1954)","links":{"0":{"0":"1898","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1898","2":"1898"},"1":{"0":"Eduard Wiiralt","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Wiiralt","2":"Eduard Wiiralt"}}},{"text":"1899 – Vladimír Mandl, Czechoslovak lawyer (died 1941)[18]","html":"1899 – Vladimír Mandl, Czechoslovak lawyer (died 1941)[18]","links":{"0":{"0":"1899","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1899","2":"1899"},"1":{"0":"Vladim\u00edr Mandl","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_Mandl","2":"Vladim\u00edr Mandl"}}},{"text":"1900 – Amelia Chopitea Villa, Bolivia's first female physician (died 1942)[19]","html":"1900 – Amelia Chopitea Villa, Bolivia's first female physician (died 1942)[19]","links":{"0":{"0":"1900","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1900","2":"1900"},"1":{"0":"Amelia Chopitea Villa","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Chopitea_Villa","2":"Amelia Chopitea Villa"}}},{"text":"1903 – Edgar Buchanan, American actor (died 1979)","html":"1903 – Edgar Buchanan, American actor (died 1979)","links":{"0":{"0":"1903","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1903","2":"1903"},"1":{"0":"Edgar Buchanan","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Buchanan","2":"Edgar Buchanan"}}},{"text":"1904 – B. F. Skinner, American psychologist and author (died 1990)","html":"1904 – B. F. Skinner, American psychologist and author (died 1990)","links":{"0":{"0":"1904","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1904","2":"1904"},"1":{"0":"B. F. Skinner","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/B._F._Skinner","2":"B. F. 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Nelson","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozzie_Nelson","2":"Ozzie Nelson"}}},{"text":"1907 – Hugh MacLennan, Canadian author and educator (died 1990)","html":"1907 – Hugh MacLennan, Canadian author and educator (died 1990)","links":{"0":{"0":"1907","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1907","2":"1907"},"1":{"0":"Hugh MacLennan","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_MacLennan","2":"Hugh MacLennan"}}},{"text":"1908 – Michael Redgrave, English actor and director (died 1985)[20]","html":"1908 – Michael Redgrave, English actor and director (died 1985)[20]","links":{"0":{"0":"1908","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1908","2":"1908"},"1":{"0":"Michael Redgrave","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Redgrave","2":"Michael Redgrave"}}},{"text":"1909 – Elisabeth Geleerd, Dutch-American psychoanalyst (died 1969)[21]","html":"1909 – Elisabeth Geleerd, Dutch-American psychoanalyst (died 1969)[21]","links":{"0":{"0":"1909","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1909","2":"1909"},"1":{"0":"Elisabeth 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Hauenstein, American businessman and philanthropist (died 2016)","links":{"0":{"0":"1912","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1912","2":"1912"},"1":{"0":"Ralph Hauenstein","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Hauenstein","2":"Ralph Hauenstein"}}},{"text":"1913 – Nikolai Stepulov, Russian-Estonian boxer (died 1968)","html":"1913 – Nikolai Stepulov, Russian-Estonian boxer (died 1968)","links":{"0":{"0":"1913","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1913","2":"1913"},"1":{"0":"Nikolai Stepulov","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Stepulov","2":"Nikolai Stepulov"}}},{"text":"1914 – Wendell Corey, American actor and politician (died 1968)","html":"1914 – Wendell Corey, American actor and politician (died 1968)","links":{"0":{"0":"1914","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1914","2":"1914"},"1":{"0":"Wendell Corey","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Wendell_Corey","2":"Wendell Corey"}}},{"text":"1915 – Rudolf Kirchschläger, Austrian judge and politician, 8th President of Austria (died 2000)","html":"1915 – Rudolf Kirchschläger, Austrian judge and politician, 8th President of Austria (died 2000)","links":{"0":{"0":"1915","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1915","2":"1915"},"1":{"0":"Rudolf Kirchschl\u00e4ger","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Kirchschl%C3%A4ger","2":"Rudolf Kirchschl\u00e4ger"},"2":{"0":"President of Austria","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Austria","2":"President of Austria"}}},{"text":"1915 – Sviatoslav Richter, Ukrainian pianist and composer (died 1997)","html":"1915 – Sviatoslav Richter, Ukrainian pianist and composer (died 1997)","links":{"0":{"0":"Sviatoslav Richter","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sviatoslav_Richter","2":"Sviatoslav Richter"}}},{"text":"1915 – Sister Rosetta Tharpe, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1973)","html":"1915 – Sister Rosetta Tharpe, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1973)","links":{"0":{"0":"Sister Rosetta Tharpe","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sister_Rosetta_Tharpe","2":"Sister Rosetta 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archaeologist, general, and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Israel (died 1984)","links":{"0":{"0":"Yigael Yadin","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Yigael_Yadin","2":"Yigael Yadin"},"1":{"0":"Deputy Prime Minister of Israel","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_leaders_of_Israel","2":"Deputy Prime Minister of Israel"}}},{"text":"1918 – Jack Barry, American game show host and producer, co-founded Barry & Enright Productions (died 1984)","html":"1918 – Jack Barry, American game show host and producer, co-founded Barry & Enright Productions (died 1984)","links":{"0":{"0":"1918","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1918","2":"1918"},"1":{"0":"Jack Barry","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Barry_(game_show_host)","2":"Jack Barry"},"2":{"0":"Barry & Enright Productions","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_%26_Enright_Productions","2":"Barry & Enright Productions"}}},{"text":"1918 – Donald Featherstone, English soldier and author (died 2013)","html":"1918 – Donald Featherstone, English soldier and author (died 2013)","links":{"0":{"0":"Donald Featherstone","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Featherstone_(wargamer)","2":"Donald Featherstone"}}},{"text":"1918 – Marian McPartland, English-American pianist and composer (died 2013)","html":"1918 – Marian McPartland, English-American pianist and composer (died 2013)","links":{"0":{"0":"Marian McPartland","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Marian_McPartland","2":"Marian McPartland"}}},{"text":"1918 – Bernd Alois Zimmermann, German composer (died 1970)","html":"1918 – Bernd Alois Zimmermann, German composer (died 1970)","links":{"0":{"0":"Bernd Alois Zimmermann","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernd_Alois_Zimmermann","2":"Bernd Alois Zimmermann"}}},{"text":"1919 – Gerhard Barkhorn, German fighter ace (died 1983)","html":"1919 – Gerhard Barkhorn, German fighter ace (died 1983)","links":{"0":{"0":"1919","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1919","2":"1919"},"1":{"0":"Gerhard 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saxophonist and bandleader (died 2017)","links":{"0":{"0":"1922","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1922","2":"1922"},"1":{"0":"Larry Elgart","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Elgart","2":"Larry Elgart"}}},{"text":"1922 – Ray Goulding, American actor and screenwriter (died 1990)","html":"1922 – Ray Goulding, American actor and screenwriter (died 1990)","links":{"0":{"0":"Ray Goulding","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Goulding","2":"Ray Goulding"}}},{"text":"1922 – Carl Reiner, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2020)[20]","html":"1922 – Carl Reiner, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2020)[20]","links":{"0":{"0":"Carl Reiner","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Reiner","2":"Carl Reiner"}}},{"text":"1923 – Con Martin, Irish footballer and manager (died 2013)","html":"1923 – Con Martin, Irish footballer and manager (died 2013)","links":{"0":{"0":"1923","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1923","2":"1923"},"1":{"0":"Con 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2019)","links":{"0":{"0":"1927","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1927","2":"1927"},"1":{"0":"John Joubert","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Joubert_(composer)","2":"John Joubert"}}},{"text":"1928 – Jerome Biffle, American long jumper and coach (died 2002)","html":"1928 – Jerome Biffle, American long jumper and coach (died 2002)","links":{"0":{"0":"1928","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1928","2":"1928"},"1":{"0":"Jerome Biffle","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_Biffle","2":"Jerome Biffle"}}},{"text":"1928 – James P. Gordon, American physicist and engineer (died 2013)","html":"1928 – James P. Gordon, American physicist and engineer (died 2013)","links":{"0":{"0":"James P. Gordon","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/James_P._Gordon","2":"James P. 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Arasaratnam, Sri Lankan historian, author, and academic (died 1998)","html":"1930 – S. Arasaratnam, Sri Lankan historian, author, and academic (died 1998)","links":{"0":{"0":"1930","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1930","2":"1930"},"1":{"0":"S. Arasaratnam","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/S._Arasaratnam","2":"S. 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baseball player","links":{"0":{"0":"George Altman","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Altman","2":"George Altman"}}},{"text":"1934 – Willie Brown, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 41st Mayor of San Francisco","html":"1934 – Willie Brown, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 41st Mayor of San Francisco","links":{"0":{"0":"1934","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1934","2":"1934"},"1":{"0":"Willie Brown","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)","2":"Willie Brown"},"2":{"0":"Mayor of San Francisco","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_San_Francisco","2":"Mayor of San Francisco"}}},{"text":"1934 – David Malouf, Australian author and playwright","html":"1934 – David Malouf, Australian author and playwright","links":{"0":{"0":"David Malouf","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Malouf","2":"David Malouf"}}},{"text":"1935 – Ted Bessell, American actor and director (died 1996)","html":"1935 – Ted Bessell, American actor and director (died 1996)","links":{"0":{"0":"1935","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1935","2":"1935"},"1":{"0":"Ted Bessell","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Bessell","2":"Ted Bessell"}}},{"text":"1935 – Bettye Washington Greene, American chemist (died 1995)","html":"1935 – Bettye Washington Greene, American chemist (died 1995)","links":{"0":{"0":"Bettye Washington Greene","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bettye_Washington_Greene","2":"Bettye Washington Greene"}}},{"text":"1936 – Lee \"Scratch\" Perry, Jamaican singer, songwriter, music producer, and inventor (died 2021)","html":"1936 – Lee \"Scratch\" Perry, Jamaican singer, songwriter, music producer, and inventor (died 2021)","links":{"0":{"0":"1936","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1936","2":"1936"},"1":{"0":"Lee \"Scratch\" Perry","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_%22Scratch%22_Perry","2":"Lee \"Scratch\" Perry"}}},{"text":"1936 – Mark Saville, Baron Saville of Newdigate, English lieutenant, lawyer, and judge","html":"1936 – Mark Saville, Baron Saville of Newdigate, English lieutenant, lawyer, and judge","links":{"0":{"0":"Mark Saville, Baron Saville of Newdigate","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Saville,_Baron_Saville_of_Newdigate","2":"Mark Saville, Baron Saville of Newdigate"}}},{"text":"1937 – Lois Lowry, American author[20]","html":"1937 – Lois Lowry, American author[20]","links":{"0":{"0":"1937","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1937","2":"1937"},"1":{"0":"Lois Lowry","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois_Lowry","2":"Lois Lowry"}}},{"text":"1937 – Jerry Reed, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2008)","html":"1937 – Jerry Reed, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (died 2008)","links":{"0":{"0":"Jerry Reed","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Reed","2":"Jerry Reed"}}},{"text":"1938 – Sergei Novikov, Russian mathematician and academic, winner of the Fields Medal (died 2024)","html":"1938 – Sergei Novikov, Russian mathematician and academic, winner of the Fields Medal (died 2024)","links":{"0":{"0":"1938","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1938","2":"1938"},"1":{"0":"Sergei Novikov","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Novikov_(mathematician)","2":"Sergei Novikov"}}},{"text":"1939 – Gerald Curran, American lawyer and politician (died 2013)","html":"1939 – Gerald Curran, American lawyer and politician (died 2013)","links":{"0":{"0":"1939","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1939","2":"1939"},"1":{"0":"Gerald Curran","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerald_Curran","2":"Gerald Curran"}}},{"text":"1939 – Don Edwards, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2022)","html":"1939 – Don Edwards, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2022)","links":{"0":{"0":"Don Edwards","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Don_Edwards_(cowboy_singer)","2":"Don Edwards"}}},{"text":"1939 – Walter Jakob Gehring, Swiss biologist and academic (died 2014)","html":"1939 – Walter Jakob Gehring, Swiss biologist and academic (died 2014)","links":{"0":{"0":"Walter Jakob 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(died 2015)","links":{"0":{"0":"Mary Ellen Mark","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ellen_Mark","2":"Mary Ellen Mark"}}},{"text":"1940 – Giampiero Moretti, Italian race car driver and businessman, founded the Momo company (died 2012)","html":"1940 – Giampiero Moretti, Italian race car driver and businessman, founded the Momo company (died 2012)","links":{"0":{"0":"Giampiero Moretti","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Giampiero_Moretti","2":"Giampiero Moretti"},"1":{"0":"Momo company","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Momo_(company)","2":"Momo company"}}},{"text":"1941 – Pat Corrales, American baseball player and manager (died 2023)","html":"1941 – Pat Corrales, American baseball player and manager (died 2023)","links":{"0":{"0":"1941","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1941","2":"1941"},"1":{"0":"Pat Corrales","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Corrales","2":"Pat Corrales"}}},{"text":"1941 – Kenji Kimihara, Japanese runner","html":"1941 – Kenji Kimihara, Japanese runner","links":{"0":{"0":"Kenji Kimihara","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenji_Kimihara","2":"Kenji Kimihara"}}},{"text":"1943 – Gerard Malanga, American poet and photographer","html":"1943 – Gerard Malanga, American poet and photographer","links":{"0":{"0":"1943","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1943","2":"1943"},"1":{"0":"Gerard Malanga","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Malanga","2":"Gerard Malanga"}}},{"text":"1943 – Douglas Tompkins, American businessman, co-founded The North Face and Esprit Holdings (died 2015)","html":"1943 – Douglas Tompkins, American businessman, co-founded The North Face and Esprit Holdings (died 2015)","links":{"0":{"0":"Douglas Tompkins","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Tompkins","2":"Douglas Tompkins"},"1":{"0":"The North Face","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/The_North_Face","2":"The North Face"},"2":{"0":"Esprit Holdings","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Esprit_Holdings","2":"Esprit Holdings"}}},{"text":"1943 – Paul Junger Witt, American director and producer (died 2018)","html":"1943 – Paul Junger Witt, American director and producer (died 2018)","links":{"0":{"0":"Paul Junger Witt","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Junger_Witt","2":"Paul Junger Witt"}}},{"text":"1944 – John Cameron, English composer and conductor","html":"1944 – John Cameron, English composer and conductor","links":{"0":{"0":"1944","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1944","2":"1944"},"1":{"0":"John Cameron","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Cameron_(musician)","2":"John Cameron"}}},{"text":"1944 – Camille Cosby, American author, producer, and philanthropist","html":"1944 – Camille Cosby, American author, producer, and philanthropist","links":{"0":{"0":"Camille Cosby","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Camille_Cosby","2":"Camille Cosby"}}},{"text":"1944 – Alan Harper, English-Irish archbishop","html":"1944 – Alan Harper, English-Irish archbishop","links":{"0":{"0":"Alan Harper","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Harper_(bishop)","2":"Alan Harper"}}},{"text":"1945 – Henry Bartholomay, American soldier and pilot (died 2015)","html":"1945 – Henry Bartholomay, American soldier and pilot (died 2015)","links":{"0":{"0":"1945","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1945","2":"1945"},"1":{"0":"Henry Bartholomay","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Bartholomay","2":"Henry Bartholomay"}}},{"text":"1945 – Jay Ingram, Canadian television host and author","html":"1945 – Jay Ingram, Canadian television host and author","links":{"0":{"0":"Jay Ingram","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Ingram","2":"Jay Ingram"}}},{"text":"1945 – Pat Riley, American basketball player, coach and executive","html":"1945 – Pat Riley, American basketball player, coach and executive","links":{"0":{"0":"Pat Riley","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Riley","2":"Pat Riley"}}},{"text":"1945 – Tim Yeo, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Health","html":"1945 – Tim Yeo, English politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Health","links":{"0":{"0":"Tim Yeo","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Yeo","2":"Tim Yeo"},"1":{"0":"Shadow Secretary of State for Health","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Health","2":"Shadow Secretary of State for Health"}}},{"text":"1946 – Douglas B. 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1692)[46]","links":{"0":{"0":"1730","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1730","2":"1730"},"1":{"0":"Adrienne Lecouvreur","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrienne_Lecouvreur","2":"Adrienne Lecouvreur"}}},{"text":"1746 – Nicolas de Largillière, French painter and academic (born 1656)","html":"1746 – Nicolas de Largillière, French painter and academic (born 1656)","links":{"0":{"0":"1746","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1746","2":"1746"},"1":{"0":"Nicolas de Largilli\u00e8re","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolas_de_Largilli%C3%A8re","2":"Nicolas de Largilli\u00e8re"}}},{"text":"1780 – Benjamin Truman, English brewer and businessman (born 1699)","html":"1780 – Benjamin Truman, English brewer and businessman (born 1699)","links":{"0":{"0":"1780","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1780","2":"1780"},"1":{"0":"Benjamin Truman","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Truman","2":"Benjamin Truman"}}},{"text":"1793 – William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, Scottish judge and politician, Attorney 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1810)","html":"1874 – Hans Christian Lumbye, Danish composer and conductor (born 1810)","links":{"0":{"0":"1874","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1874","2":"1874"},"1":{"0":"Hans Christian Lumbye","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Christian_Lumbye","2":"Hans Christian Lumbye"}}},{"text":"1878 – Julius Robert von Mayer, German physician and physicist (born 1814)","html":"1878 – Julius Robert von Mayer, German physician and physicist (born 1814)","links":{"0":{"0":"1878","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1878","2":"1878"},"1":{"0":"Julius Robert von Mayer","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Robert_von_Mayer","2":"Julius Robert von Mayer"}}},{"text":"1894 – Lajos Kossuth, Hungarian lawyer, journalist and politician (born 1802)","html":"1894 – Lajos Kossuth, Hungarian lawyer, journalist and politician (born 1802)","links":{"0":{"0":"1894","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1894","2":"1894"},"1":{"0":"Lajos Kossuth","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajos_Kossuth","2":"Lajos 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Andrews, American cyclist (born 1876)","html":"1930 – Arthur F. Andrews, American cyclist (born 1876)","links":{"0":{"0":"1930","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1930","2":"1930"},"1":{"0":"Arthur F. Andrews","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_F._Andrews","2":"Arthur F. 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1884)","links":{"0":{"0":"1947","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1947","2":"1947"},"1":{"0":"Sigurd Wall\u00e9n","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigurd_Wall%C3%A9n","2":"Sigurd Wall\u00e9n"}}},{"text":"1952 – Hjalmar Väre, Finnish cyclist (born 1892)","html":"1952 – Hjalmar Väre, Finnish cyclist (born 1892)","links":{"0":{"0":"1952","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1952","2":"1952"},"1":{"0":"Hjalmar V\u00e4re","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjalmar_V%C3%A4re","2":"Hjalmar V\u00e4re"}}},{"text":"1958 – Adegoke Adelabu, Nigerian merchant, journalist, and politician (born 1915)","html":"1958 – Adegoke Adelabu, Nigerian merchant, journalist, and politician (born 1915)","links":{"0":{"0":"1958","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1958","2":"1958"},"1":{"0":"Adegoke Adelabu","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Adegoke_Adelabu","2":"Adegoke Adelabu"}}},{"text":"1964 – Brendan Behan, Irish republican and playwright (born 1923)","html":"1964 – Brendan Behan, Irish republican and playwright (born 1923)","links":{"0":{"0":"1964","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1964","2":"1964"},"1":{"0":"Brendan Behan","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Brendan_Behan","2":"Brendan Behan"}}},{"text":"1965 – Daniel Frank, American long jumper (born 1882)","html":"1965 – Daniel Frank, American long jumper (born 1882)","links":{"0":{"0":"1965","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1965","2":"1965"},"1":{"0":"Daniel Frank","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Frank_(athlete)","2":"Daniel Frank"}}},{"text":"1966 – Demetrios Galanis, Greek artist (born 1879)[50]","html":"1966 – Demetrios Galanis, Greek artist (born 1879)[50]","links":{"0":{"0":"1966","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1966","2":"1966"},"1":{"0":"Demetrios Galanis","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Demetrios_Galanis","2":"Demetrios Galanis"}}},{"text":"1966 – Johnny Morrison, American baseball player (born 1895)","html":"1966 – Johnny Morrison, American baseball player (born 1895)","links":{"0":{"0":"Johnny Morrison","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Morrison_(baseball)","2":"Johnny Morrison"}}},{"text":"1968 – Carl Theodor Dreyer, Danish director and screenwriter (born 1889)","html":"1968 – Carl Theodor Dreyer, Danish director and screenwriter (born 1889)","links":{"0":{"0":"1968","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1968","2":"1968"},"1":{"0":"Carl Theodor Dreyer","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Theodor_Dreyer","2":"Carl Theodor Dreyer"}}},{"text":"1969 – Henri Longchambon, French politician (born 1896)","html":"1969 – Henri Longchambon, French politician (born 1896)","links":{"0":{"0":"1969","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1969","2":"1969"},"1":{"0":"Henri Longchambon","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Longchambon","2":"Henri Longchambon"}}},{"text":"1971 – Falih Rıfkı Atay, Turkish journalist and politician (born 1894)","html":"1971 – Falih Rıfkı Atay, Turkish journalist and politician (born 1894)","links":{"0":{"0":"1971","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1971","2":"1971"},"1":{"0":"Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Falih_R%C4%B1fk%C4%B1_Atay","2":"Falih R\u0131fk\u0131 Atay"}}},{"text":"1972 – Marilyn Maxwell, American actress (born 1921)","html":"1972 – Marilyn Maxwell, American actress (born 1921)","links":{"0":{"0":"1972","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1972","2":"1972"},"1":{"0":"Marilyn Maxwell","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_Maxwell","2":"Marilyn Maxwell"}}},{"text":"1974 – Chet Huntley, American journalist (born 1911)","html":"1974 – Chet Huntley, American journalist (born 1911)","links":{"0":{"0":"1974","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1974","2":"1974"},"1":{"0":"Chet Huntley","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Chet_Huntley","2":"Chet Huntley"}}},{"text":"1977 – Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham, English politician, 9th Governor-General of New Zealand (born 1909)","html":"1977 – Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham, English politician, 9th Governor-General of New Zealand (born 1909)","links":{"0":{"0":"1977","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1977","2":"1977"},"1":{"0":"Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lyttelton,_10th_Viscount_Cobham","2":"Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham"},"2":{"0":"Governor-General of New Zealand","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor-General_of_New_Zealand","2":"Governor-General of New Zealand"}}},{"text":"1977 – Terukuni Manzō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 38th Yokozuna (born 1919)","html":"1977 – Terukuni Manzō, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 38th Yokozuna (born 1919)","links":{"0":{"0":"Terukuni Manz\u014d","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Terukuni_Manz%C5%8D","2":"Terukuni Manz\u014d"},"1":{"0":"Yokozuna","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Makuuchi#Yokozuna","2":"Yokozuna"}}},{"text":"1978 – Jacques Brugnon, French tennis player (born 1895)","html":"1978 – Jacques Brugnon, French tennis player (born 1895)","links":{"0":{"0":"1978","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1978","2":"1978"},"1":{"0":"Jacques Brugnon","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Brugnon","2":"Jacques Brugnon"}}},{"text":"1981 – Gerry Bertier, American football player (born 1953)","html":"1981 – Gerry Bertier, American football player (born 1953)","links":{"0":{"0":"1981","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1981","2":"1981"},"1":{"0":"Gerry Bertier","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerry_Bertier","2":"Gerry Bertier"}}},{"text":"1983 – Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov, Russian mathematician and academic (born 1891)","html":"1983 – Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov, Russian mathematician and academic (born 1891)","links":{"0":{"0":"1983","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1983","2":"1983"},"1":{"0":"Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Matveyevich_Vinogradov","2":"Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov"}}},{"text":"1990 – Maurice Cloche, French director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1907)","html":"1990 – Maurice Cloche, French director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1907)","links":{"0":{"0":"1990","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1990","2":"1990"},"1":{"0":"Maurice Cloche","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Cloche","2":"Maurice Cloche"}}},{"text":"1990 – Lev Yashin, Russian footballer (born 1929)","html":"1990 – Lev Yashin, Russian footballer (born 1929)","links":{"0":{"0":"Lev Yashin","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Yashin","2":"Lev Yashin"}}},{"text":"1992 – Georges Delerue, French composer (born 1925)","html":"1992 – Georges Delerue, French composer (born 1925)","links":{"0":{"0":"1992","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1992","2":"1992"},"1":{"0":"Georges Delerue","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Delerue","2":"Georges Delerue"}}},{"text":"1993 – Polykarp Kusch, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911)","html":"1993 – Polykarp Kusch, German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1911)","links":{"0":{"0":"1993","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1993","2":"1993"},"1":{"0":"Polykarp Kusch","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch","2":"Polykarp Kusch"},"2":{"0":"Nobel Prize","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics","2":"Nobel Prize"}}},{"text":"1994 – Lewis Grizzard, American writer and humorist (born 1946)","html":"1994 – Lewis Grizzard, American writer and humorist (born 1946)","links":{"0":{"0":"1994","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1994","2":"1994"},"1":{"0":"Lewis Grizzard","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Grizzard","2":"Lewis Grizzard"}}},{"text":"1997 – V. S. Pritchett, English short story writer, essayist, and critic (born 1900)","html":"1997 – V. S. Pritchett, English short story writer, essayist, and critic (born 1900)","links":{"0":{"0":"1997","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1997","2":"1997"},"1":{"0":"V. S. Pritchett","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/V._S._Pritchett","2":"V. S. Pritchett"}}},{"text":"1999 – Patrick Heron, British painter (born 1920)","html":"1999 – Patrick Heron, British painter (born 1920)","links":{"0":{"0":"1999","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/1999","2":"1999"},"1":{"0":"Patrick Heron","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Heron","2":"Patrick Heron"}}},{"text":"2000 – Gene Eugene, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1961)","html":"2000 – Gene Eugene, Canadian-American singer-songwriter and producer (born 1961)","links":{"0":{"0":"2000","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2000","2":"2000"},"1":{"0":"Gene Eugene","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Eugene","2":"Gene Eugene"}}},{"text":"2001 – Luis Alvarado, Puerto Rican-American baseball player (born 1949)","html":"2001 – Luis Alvarado, Puerto Rican-American baseball player (born 1949)","links":{"0":{"0":"2001","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2001","2":"2001"},"1":{"0":"Luis Alvarado","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Alvarado","2":"Luis Alvarado"}}},{"text":"2004 – Juliana of the Netherlands (born 1909)","html":"2004 – Juliana of the Netherlands (born 1909)","links":{"0":{"0":"2004","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2004","2":"2004"},"1":{"0":"Juliana of the Netherlands","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliana_of_the_Netherlands","2":"Juliana of the Netherlands"}}},{"text":"2004 – Pierre Sévigny, Canadian colonel and politician (born 1917)","html":"2004 – Pierre Sévigny, Canadian colonel and politician (born 1917)","links":{"0":{"0":"Pierre S\u00e9vigny","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_S%C3%A9vigny_(politician)","2":"Pierre S\u00e9vigny"}}},{"text":"2005 – Armand Lohikoski, American-Finnish director and screenwriter (born 1912)","html":"2005 – Armand Lohikoski, American-Finnish director and screenwriter (born 1912)","links":{"0":{"0":"2005","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2005","2":"2005"},"1":{"0":"Armand Lohikoski","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Armand_Lohikoski","2":"Armand Lohikoski"}}},{"text":"2007 – Raynald Fréchette, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1933)","html":"2007 – Raynald Fréchette, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1933)","links":{"0":{"0":"2007","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2007","2":"2007"},"1":{"0":"Raynald Fr\u00e9chette","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Raynald_Fr%C3%A9chette","2":"Raynald Fr\u00e9chette"}}},{"text":"2007 – Taha Yassin Ramadan, Iraqi politician, Vice President of Iraq (born 1938)","html":"2007 – Taha Yassin Ramadan, Iraqi politician, Vice President of Iraq (born 1938)","links":{"0":{"0":"Taha Yassin Ramadan","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Taha_Yassin_Ramadan","2":"Taha Yassin Ramadan"},"1":{"0":"Vice President of Iraq","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice_President_of_Iraq","2":"Vice President of Iraq"}}},{"text":"2007 – Hawa Yakubu, Ghanaian politician (born 1948)","html":"2007 – Hawa Yakubu, Ghanaian politician (born 1948)","links":{"0":{"0":"Hawa Yakubu","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawa_Yakubu","2":"Hawa Yakubu"}}},{"text":"2010 – Ai, American poet and academic (born 1947)","html":"2010 – Ai, American poet and academic (born 1947)","links":{"0":{"0":"2010","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2010","2":"2010"},"1":{"0":"Ai","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_(poet)","2":"Ai"}}},{"text":"2010 – Girija Prasad Koirala, Indian-Nepalese politician, 30th Prime Minister of Nepal (born 1924)","html":"2010 – Girija Prasad Koirala, Indian-Nepalese politician, 30th Prime Minister of Nepal (born 1924)","links":{"0":{"0":"Girija Prasad Koirala","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Girija_Prasad_Koirala","2":"Girija Prasad Koirala"},"1":{"0":"Prime Minister of Nepal","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Nepal","2":"Prime Minister of Nepal"}}},{"text":"2010 – Stewart Udall, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 37th United States Secretary of the Interior (born 1920)","html":"2010 – Stewart Udall, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 37th United States Secretary of the Interior (born 1920)","links":{"0":{"0":"Stewart Udall","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Stewart_Udall","2":"Stewart Udall"},"1":{"0":"United States Secretary of the Interior","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior","2":"United States Secretary of the Interior"}}},{"text":"2011 – Johnny Pearson, English pianist, conductor, and composer (born 1925)","html":"2011 – Johnny Pearson, English pianist, conductor, and composer (born 1925)","links":{"0":{"0":"2011","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2011","2":"2011"},"1":{"0":"Johnny Pearson","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Pearson","2":"Johnny Pearson"}}},{"text":"2012 – Lincoln Hall, Australian mountaineer and author (born 1955)","html":"2012 – Lincoln Hall, Australian mountaineer and author (born 1955)","links":{"0":{"0":"2012","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2012","2":"2012"},"1":{"0":"Lincoln Hall","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_Hall_(climber)","2":"Lincoln Hall"}}},{"text":"2012 – Noboru Ishiguro, Japanese animator and director (born 1938)","html":"2012 – Noboru Ishiguro, Japanese animator and director (born 1938)","links":{"0":{"0":"Noboru Ishiguro","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Noboru_Ishiguro","2":"Noboru Ishiguro"}}},{"text":"2012 – Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg, Polish-Israeli rabbi and author (born 1910)","html":"2012 – Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg, Polish-Israeli rabbi and author (born 1910)","links":{"0":{"0":"Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaim_Pinchas_Scheinberg","2":"Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg"}}},{"text":"2012 – Jim Stynes, Irish-Australian footballer (born 1966)","html":"2012 – Jim Stynes, Irish-Australian footballer (born 1966)","links":{"0":{"0":"Jim Stynes","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Stynes","2":"Jim Stynes"}}},{"text":"2013 – James Herbert, English author (born 1943)","html":"2013 – James Herbert, English author (born 1943)","links":{"0":{"0":"2013","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2013","2":"2013"},"1":{"0":"James 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1934)[53]","links":{"0":{"0":"2014","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2014","2":"2014"},"1":{"0":"Hennie Aucamp","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennie_Aucamp","2":"Hennie Aucamp"}}},{"text":"2014 – Hilderaldo Bellini, Brazilian footballer (born 1930)[54]","html":"2014 – Hilderaldo Bellini, Brazilian footballer (born 1930)[54]","links":{"0":{"0":"Hilderaldo Bellini","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilderaldo_Bellini","2":"Hilderaldo Bellini"}}},{"text":"2014 – Tonie Nathan, American politician (born 1923)[55]","html":"2014 – Tonie Nathan, American politician (born 1923)[55]","links":{"0":{"0":"Tonie Nathan","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonie_Nathan","2":"Tonie Nathan"}}},{"text":"2014 – Khushwant Singh, Indian journalist and author (born 1915)[56]","html":"2014 – Khushwant Singh, Indian journalist and author (born 1915)[56]","links":{"0":{"0":"Khushwant Singh","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Khushwant_Singh","2":"Khushwant Singh"}}},{"text":"2015 – Eva Burrows, Australian 13th General of The Salvation Army (born 1929)[57]","html":"2015 – Eva Burrows, Australian 13th General of The Salvation Army (born 1929)[57]","links":{"0":{"0":"2015","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2015","2":"2015"},"1":{"0":"Eva Burrows","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Eva_Burrows","2":"Eva Burrows"},"2":{"0":"General of The Salvation Army","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/General_of_The_Salvation_Army","2":"General of The Salvation Army"}}},{"text":"2015 – Malcolm Fraser, Australian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (born 1930)[58]","html":"2015 – Malcolm Fraser, Australian politician, 22nd Prime Minister of Australia (born 1930)[58]","links":{"0":{"0":"Malcolm Fraser","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_Fraser","2":"Malcolm Fraser"},"1":{"0":"Prime Minister of Australia","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia","2":"Prime Minister of Australia"}}},{"text":"2016 – Anker Jørgensen, Danish politician, Prime Minister of Denmark (born 1922)[59]","html":"2016 – Anker Jørgensen, Danish politician, Prime Minister of Denmark (born 1922)[59]","links":{"0":{"0":"2016","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2016","2":"2016"},"1":{"0":"Anker J\u00f8rgensen","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen","2":"Anker J\u00f8rgensen"},"2":{"0":"Prime Minister of Denmark","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Denmark","2":"Prime Minister of Denmark"}}},{"text":"2017 – David Rockefeller, American billionaire and philanthropist (born 1915)[60]","html":"2017 – David Rockefeller, American billionaire and philanthropist (born 1915)[60]","links":{"0":{"0":"2017","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2017","2":"2017"},"1":{"0":"David Rockefeller","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Rockefeller","2":"David Rockefeller"}}},{"text":"2018 – C. K. Mann, a Ghanaian Highlife musician and producer (born 1936)[61]","html":"2018 – C. K. Mann, a Ghanaian Highlife musician and producer (born 1936)[61]","links":{"0":{"0":"2018","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/2018","2":"2018"},"1":{"0":"C. K. Mann","1":"https://wikipedia.org/wiki/C._K._Mann","2":"C. K. 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