@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito);
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato|Montserrat|Roboto");
@import url("https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro:400,600");
html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    height: 100%;
}

*,
*:before,
*:after {
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    font-family: "Plus Jakarta Sans", "Source Sans Pro", "Roboto", "Lato",
        "Montserrat", sans-serif;

    color: #495057;
    /*color: #222222;*/
    /*margin-top: 4.5%;*/
    min-height: 100%;
}
.container {
    max-width: 1140px;
}
main {
    min-height: 100%;
}
a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
*[id]:before {
    display: block;
    content: " ";
    /* margin-top: -75px;
  height: 75px; */
    visibility: hidden;
}
.sticky-top {
    position: fixed;
    width: 100%;
    /*-webkit-box-shadow: -8px 10px 12px -8px black;
       -moz-box-shadow: -8px 10px 12px -8px black;
            box-shadow: -8px 10px 12px -8px black;*/
    box-shadow: 0 1px 6px 0 rgba(32, 33, 36, 0.28);
}
.navbar-transparent {
    /*opacity: 0.7;*/
    /*background-color: #0069A8;*/
    background-color: #4d4d4d;
    /*background: #fff;*/
    color: #fff;
    /*border-bottom: 1px solid #ebebeb;*/
    -webkit-box-shadow: -8px 10px 12px -8px black;
    -moz-box-shadow: -8px 10px 12px -8px black;
    box-shadow: -8px 10px 12px -8px black;
}

.navbar a {
    color: #fff;
    /*color: #000;*/
}
.navbar a:hover {
    color: darkgrey;
    /*color: blue;*/
}

.navbar-brand img {
    max-height: 50px;
    display: block;
    max-width: 300px;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
}

.dropdown {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
}

.dropdown-content {
    display: none;
    position: absolute;
    padding: 7px;
    /*margin-top: 13px;*/
    /*background-color: #f1f1f1;*/
    /*background-color: #0069A8;*/
    background-color: #4d4d4d;
    /*background: #fff;*/
    min-width: 200px;
    box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    z-index: 10;
}

.dropdown-content a {
    /*color: black;*/
    color: #fff;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
}

.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
    display: block;
}

.home {
    height: 100%;
    background-image: url("../images/home-background.jpg");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-attachment: fixed;
    /*opacity: 0.9;*/
    /*background-size:contain;*/
    background-position: center;
    /*background-repeat:no-repeat;*/
    /*background-size:100%;*/
    /*background-position:center center;*/
}

.info {
    padding-left: 20%;
    padding-right: 20%;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    margin: 0;
    color: #fff;
}
.home .title {
    /*font-size: 2.2rem;*/
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    line-height: 1.2;
    font-weight: 600;
    /*width: 80%;*/
}

.facts-container {
    padding-left: 20%;
    padding-right: 20%;
}
.info-container {
    padding: 20px 0 20px 0;
    clear: both;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    /*margin: 2em 0;*/
}
.detail-info {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    padding: 2em;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.home-header {
    padding: 50px 0 0 0;
}

.card-img-top {
    /*min-height: 190px;
  max-height: 200px;*/
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    min-height: 320px;
}
section {
    padding: 50px 0 30px 0;
}

.menu-item {
    flex-grow: 0;
    min-height: 50px;
}

.nav-item {
    padding: 0 5px 0 5px;
}

.faico {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.faico li {
    font-size: 1.8em;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 8px 5px 0 0;
    padding: 0 25px 0 0;
    line-height: normal;
}
.carousel .carousel-item {
    max-height: 400px;
}

.section-header {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    color: #fff;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-left: 30%;
    margin-right: 30%;
}

.journal-header {
    /*color: darkgoldenrod;*/
    color: #fff;
    padding: 5%;
    /*text-align: center;*/
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
}

.journal-header .detail-info {
    padding: 5%;
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.journal-cards {
    margin: 5%;
}
.journal-list {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 10px 0 30px 0;
}
.journal-list li {
    display: inline;
    font-size: 16px !important;
    margin-right: 15px;
}
.journal-list li::after {
    background: #999;
    content: "";
    height: 12px;
    margin-left: 7px;
    position: absolute;
    margin-top: 8px;
    width: 1px;
}

.journal-list li:last-child::after {
    display: none;
}

.all-journal {
    color: #2b96cc;
}

.all-journal ul {
    -webkit-column-count: 3;
    -moz-column-count: 3;
    column-count: 3;
}

.all-journal h2 {
    font-size: 1.5em;
}

.all-journal a {
    color: black;
}

.all-journal ul li {
    list-style: none;
    font-size: 13px;
    list-style: none;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) url("../images/menu-arrow.png") no-repeat
        scroll 0 6px;
    padding-left: 15px;
}

.journal-block {
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.image-block {
    width: inherit;
}

.image-block img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.contactus-form {
    margin-top: 100px;
    width: 45%;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    border: 1px solid lightgrey;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.menu-cards {
    /*margin-bottom: 30px;*/
    clear: both;
    text-align: center;
    display: -webkit-flex;
    display: flex;
    -webkit-justify-content: center;
    justify-content: center;
    -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.menu-container {
    padding: 10px;
}
.menu-container i {
    font-size: 2.7em;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}
.menu-cards .flex-item {
    margin: 30px;
}
.menu-cards .flex-item:hover {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 8px 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0);
    box-shadow: 8px 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0);
    -moz-box-shadow: 8px 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0);
}

.menu-cards .flex-item .menu-container {
    width: 130px;
    height: 130px;
    perspective: 1000;
    -webkit-perspective: 1000;
    -ms-perspective: 1000;
    -moz-perspective: 1000;
    -o-perspective: 1000;
    -webkit-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -moz-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -ms-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    -o-transform-style: preserve-3d;
    transform-style: preserve-3d;
}
.menu-cards a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
}
.blue-grad {
    background: linear-gradient(#4f8fd7, #2562a5);
}
.green-grad {
    background: linear-gradient(#6fc92c, #46811c);
}
.orange-grad {
    background: linear-gradient(#e88944, #cf671b);
}
.purple-grad {
    background: linear-gradient(#ec009f, #c50084);
}

.footer {
    color: #92a1be;
}

.top-footer {
    padding: 30px;
    line-height: 2em;
    color: #fff;
}

.top-footer ul li {
    list-style: none;
}

.top-footer a {
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.gray-bg {
    /*background: #2f3d57;*/
    /*background-color: #1A1A1A;*/
    background-color: #4d4d4d;
    /*color: #BCBCBC;*/
}

.bottom-footer {
    padding-top: 10px;
    /*background: #212e46;*/
    color: #bcbcbc;
    /*background: #222222;*/
    background: #404040;
}

.guideline-page {
    box-shadow: 0px 5px 15px rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.2);
    padding: 15px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    border-radius: 30px;
}

.guideline-header {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 2em;
    color: darkblue;
    /*border-bottom: 1px solid darkgrey;*/
    /*padding: 10px;*/
}

.hr-text {
    line-height: 1em;
    position: relative;
    outline: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: black;
    text-align: center;
    height: auto;
    opacity: 0.5;
}
.hr-text:before {
    content: "";
    background: linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #818078, transparent);
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 50%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
}
.hr-text:after {
    content: attr(data-content);
    position: relative;
    display: inline-block;
    color: black;
    padding: 0 0.5em;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    background-color: #fcfcfa;
}

.guideline-subheader {
    font-size: 1.5em;
    padding: 10px 0 10px 0;
    color: darkgoldenrod;
}

.guideline-content {
    padding: 10px 0 10px 0;
    overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.guideline-content h5 {
    font-size: 1.3em;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.list-group-item {
    padding: 10px;
}
div.bhoechie-tab-container {
    z-index: 10;
    background-color: #ffffff;
    /*padding: 0 !important;*/
    /*border-radius: 4px;*/
    -moz-border-radius: 4px;
    /*border:1px solid #ddd;*/
    margin-top: 100px;
    /*-webkit-box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);*/
    background-clip: padding-box;
    opacity: 0.97;
    filter: alpha(opacity=97);
}
/*.bhoechie-tab{
	border-left: 1px solid lightgrey;
    margin-left: 20px;
}*/

div.bhoechie-tab-menu {
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group > a {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group > a .glyphicon,
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group > a .fa {
    color: #5a55a3;
}
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group > a:first-child {
    border-top-right-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-top-right-radius: 0;
}
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group > a:last-child {
    border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
    -moz-border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
}
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group > a.active,
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group > a.active .glyphicon,
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group > a.active .fa {
    background-color: #5a55a3;
    background-image: #5a55a3;
    color: #ffffff;
}
div.bhoechie-tab-menu div.list-group > a.active:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 100%;
    top: 50%;
    margin-top: -13px;
    border-left: 0;
    border-bottom: 13px solid transparent;
    border-top: 13px solid transparent;
    border-left: 10px solid #5a55a3;
}

div.bhoechie-tab-content {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    /* border: 1px solid #eeeeee; */
    padding-left: 20px;
    padding-top: 10px;
}

div.bhoechie-tab div.bhoechie-tab-content:not(.active) {
    display: none;
}

.journal-desc img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
}

.journal-banner {
    background: url(../images/01.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
    display: block;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 12em;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    /*opacity: 0.8;*/
    z-index: -1;
    color: #fff;
    filter: blur(3px);
    -webkit-filter: blur(3px);
}
.journal-name h2 {
    position: absolute;
    top: 4em;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    z-index: 2;
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
}

.editorial-board-name {
    color: #2b96cc;
}

.hide {
    display: none;
}
.show {
    display: block;
}

.volume-line {
    border: 1px solid lightgrey;
    padding: 10px;
    font-size: 1em;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: blue;
}
/*
.volume-line:hover{
	background-color: dodgerblue;
	color: #fff;
}*/
.show_volume {
    display: block;
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: #eaeaea;
}
.tab-content {
    background-color: #fff;
}
.nav-tabs {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.nav-tabs li {
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.nav-tabs li a {
    padding: 10px;
}

.nav-tabs li a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.nav-tabs .active {
    background-color: #fff;
    border-top-right-radius: 5px;
    border-top-left-radius: 5px;
    border-bottom: none;
}
.tab-pane {
    padding: 10px;
}
.card:hover {
    /*-webkit-box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);
  -moz-box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.175);*/
    -webkit-box-shadow: 8px 8px 18px rgba(255, 255, 255);
    box-shadow: 8px 8px 18px rgba(255, 255, 255);
    -moz-box-shadow: 8px 8px 18px rgba(255, 255, 255);
}
.card-body {
    background-color: #fff;
}
.card a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
}

.card a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: black;
}

.review {
    background: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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)
        no-repeat;
    background-size: auto;
    background-size: contain;
    display: inline-block;
    height: 6em;
    width: 6em;
    /*padding-left: 8em;*/
}

.detail-info h4 {
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.detail-info h5 {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.info-inner {
    font-size: 0.9em;
    /*text-align: justify;*/
}

.info-inner i {
    font-size: 5em;
}

#myBtn {
    display: none;
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 20px;
    right: 30px;
    z-index: 99;
    width: 50px;
    height: 50px;
    background-image: url("../images/top.png");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.article-lists .articles {
    border: solid 1px lightgray;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: black;
}

.article-lists .articles:hover {
    -webkit-box-shadow: -8px 10px 12px -8px black;
    -moz-box-shadow: -8px 10px 12px -8px black;
    box-shadow: -8px 10px 12px -8px black;
}

/* .article-lists .articles a {
    color: inherit;
} */

.article-lists .articles a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.articles h5 {
    /*text-transform: capitalize;*/
    color: #27346a;
    /*color: darkblue;*/
    font-size: 1.8em;
    border-bottom: solid 0.5px darkgray;
}

.author-names {
    font-style: italic;
    color: #2790c3 !important;
    /*color: forestgreen;*/
}
.article-page h2 {
    color: #2b96cc;
}
.article-page .author-names {
    padding-bottom: 5px;
}

.archive-sub-list {
    margin: 5px 0 5px 5px;
}

/*cient css*/
.hero-image {
    background: url(../images/01.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
    display: block;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    /*opacity: 0.8;*/
    z-index: -1;
    color: #fff;
}

.grid-container h4 {
    font-style: italic;
}
.hero-image .detail-info {
    padding: 15%;
    margin-top: 40px;
}

.grid-container {
    color: black;
}

.wrapper {
    background-image: url("../images/03.jpg");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
}
.wrapper .detail-info {
    color: #fff;
    font-style: italic;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.h2 {
    display: block;
    text-align: left;

    line-height: normal;
    font-style: italic;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
}
.row,
img {
    align-items: absolute;
}

/*globalscience css*/

.global-image {
    /*margin-top: 4em;*/
    background: url(../images/common_banner.png);
    display: block;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    /*opacity: 0.8;*/
    z-index: -1;
    color: #fff;
    height: 18em;
}
.global-image .detail-info {
    padding: 60px;
}
/*.feature-journal h4, .news-articles h4{
  color: blue;
}*/
.pdf-link a {
    color: #ad0b00;
    /*color: black;*/
}
.pdf-link a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #da1003;
    /*color: green;*/
}
.fa-3 {
    font-size: 3em;
}

.global-science #recentArticle hr,
.global-science #featureJournal hr {
    max-width: 120px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #8f98a1;
    clear: both;
    height: 1px;
    min-height: 0;
}
.sub-menu a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
}

.sub-menu-block {
    overflow: hidden;
}
.sub-menu-block img {
    margin: 5px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    padding: 15px;
    background-color: #00c1cf;
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 100%;
    vertical-align: top;
    height: auto;
}

.sub-menu-block img:hover {
    -webkit-animation-name: greenPulse;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 2s;
    -webkit-animation-iteration-count: 1;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 18px #91bd09;
}

.sub-menu-header {
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 1.5em;
    line-height: 3em;
}

.article-block {
    background-color: grey;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #eee;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.09);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}
.article-block:hover {
    box-shadow: 8px 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-out;
}

.article-block a {
    color: #fff;
}
.article-header-mini {
    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    position: relative;
}
.article-header-mini h4 {
    padding-left: 10px;
}
span.line {
    display: inline-block;
}

/* Custom Journal Slider Styles */
.journal-slider {
  display: flex;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  margin: 0 20px;
}

/* Card container */
.slider-card-info {
  padding: 8px;
}

/* Card styling */
.information-card {
  border-radius: 6px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  height: 100%;
  background-color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.information-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 5px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

/* Image styling */
.information-card img.card-img-top {
  height: 160px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

/* Text styling */
.information-card h3 {
  font-size: 16px;
  margin: 10px 0;
  padding: 0 10px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.information-card p.card-text {
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 0 10px 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  color: #666;
  line-height: 1.4;
}


/* Slick dots styling */
.slick-dots {
  bottom: -25px;
}

.slick-dots li button:before {
  font-size: 10px;
}

.author-trigger {
    color: #ffffff;
    cursor: pointer;
    text-decoration: underline;
    margin-right: 6px;
    position: relative;
}

.author-popup {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1000;
    background: #fff;
    /* border: 2px solid #f1c40f; */
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 16px;
    width: 500px;
    max-width: 90vw;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
    display: none;
    transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
}

.author-popup.show {
    display: block;
}

.popup-arrow {
    position: absolute;
    top: -10px;
    left: 30px;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
    border-left: 10px solid transparent;
    border-right: 10px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 10px solid #ffffff;
}

.popup-content {
    position: relative;
}

.close-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: -12px;
    right: -2px;
    border: none;
    background: none;
    font-size: 24px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #333;
}

.author-name {
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: #000000;
}

.author-desc {
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    color: #333;
}

.popup-actions {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
}

.btn-view {
    background-color: #0b2d59;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.external-links a {
    color: #007bff;
    margin-left: 10px;
    text-decoration: underline;
    font-size: 14px;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .author-popup {
        width: 90vw;
        left: 5vw;
    }

    .popup-actions {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .external-links {
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .external-links a {
        margin-left: 0;
        margin-right: 10px;
    }
}

.journal-card {
    max-width: 650px;
}

.journal-image {
    height: 228px;

    width: 172px;
}
/* .journal-image img {
    width: 320px;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: cover;
} */

@media (max-width: 576px) {
    .journal-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .journal-image {
        margin-bottom: 1rem;
    }

    .journal-details .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }
}
.truncate-text {
  max-width: 250px; /* Adjust as needed */
  white-space: nowrap;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
}