Black Opal

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Physical & Optical Properties

Mohs Hardness 6.0 – 6.5
Specific Gravity 1.97 – 2.22
Refractive Index 1.37 – 1.47
Crystal System Amorphous
Luster Vitreous
Cleavage None
Fracture Conchoidal
Color white
Pleochroism Absent

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 6.0 – 6.5
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Value & Market

Price Tier Moderate ($50-500/ct)

About Black Opal

Black opal is the most valuable and coveted variety of precious opal, distinguished by its dark body tone—ranging from dark gray to jet black—which dramatically intensifies the spectral play-of-color that dances across its surface. The world's premier source is Lightning Ridge in New South Wales, Australia, which produces the finest stones displaying vivid red, green, blue, and purple fire on a near-black background. A top-grade black opal from Lightning Ridge can exceed the per-carat value of diamond.

Jewelry Use

Durability 5/10

Science FYI Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Black Opal?
Black opal is the most valuable and coveted variety of precious opal, distinguished by its dark body tone—ranging from dark gray to jet black—which dramatically intensifies the spectral play-of-color that dances across its surface. The world's premier source is Lightning Ridge in New South Wales, Au
What is the hardness of Black Opal?
Black Opal has a Mohs hardness of 6.0 to 6.5, making it moderate for use in jewelry.
What color is Black Opal?
Black Opal is primarily White.
Where is Black Opal found?
Black Opal is found in Lightning Ridge (Australia).
How much does Black Opal cost?
Black Opal falls into the Moderate ($50-500/ct) price range. Prices vary based on color, clarity, cut, and origin.

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