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Dartboard RAG System

A production-ready Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system implementing the Dartboard algorithm for diversity-aware document retrieval.

Python 3.13 Code style: black

Overview

Dartboard is a RAG system that uses relevant information gain to select diverse, high-quality passages for question answering. Unlike traditional retrieval methods that use explicit diversity parameters (like MMR's λ), Dartboard naturally balances relevance and diversity through probabilistic scoring.

Key Features:

  • 🎯 Dartboard Algorithm - Information gain-based retrieval
  • 📄 Document Loaders - PDF, Markdown, Code repositories
  • 🔍 Multiple Retrieval Methods - BM25, Dense, Hybrid (RRF), Dartboard
  • 🖥️ Streamlit UI - Interactive comparison interface
  • 🚀 High Performance - 5,790 passages/sec throughput
  • 📊 Comprehensive Metrics - NDCG, MAP, Precision@K, Diversity
  • Production Ready - Docker, monitoring, authentication

Quick Start

Installation

# Clone repository
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/dartboard_rig.git
cd dartboard_rig

# Create virtual environment
python3.13 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate

# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

Basic Usage

from dartboard.core import DartboardConfig, DartboardRetriever
from dartboard.embeddings import SentenceTransformerModel
from dartboard.ingestion.loaders import PDFLoader, MarkdownLoader

# Load embedding model
model = SentenceTransformerModel("all-MiniLM-L6-v2")

# Load documents
loader = PDFLoader()
docs = loader.load("document.pdf")

# Configure Dartboard
config = DartboardConfig(sigma=1.0, top_k=5)
retriever = DartboardRetriever(config, model)

# Retrieve relevant passages
result = retriever.retrieve("What is machine learning?", corpus)
print(result.chunks[0].text)

Run Demo

# Basic retrieval demo
python demo_dartboard.py

# Full evaluation with metrics
python demo_dartboard_evaluation.py

# Test document loaders
python test_loaders.py

Streamlit Comparison UI

Launch the interactive web interface to compare retrieval methods:

# Start Streamlit UI (standalone mode)
streamlit run streamlit_app/app.py

Features:

  • Compare BM25, Dense, Hybrid, and Dartboard retrievers side-by-side
  • View benchmark results from MS MARCO and BEIR datasets
  • Interactive metric explanations (MRR, MAP, NDCG, Recall, Precision, ILD, Alpha-NDCG)
  • Score distributions, latency comparisons, and overlap analysis
  • Interactive visualizations with Plotly charts
  • Dataset comparison across SciFact, ArguAna, and Climate-FEVER

See streamlit_app/README.md for detailed usage.

Architecture

User Query
    ↓
Document Ingestion (PDF/MD/Code)
    ↓
Chunking with Overlap
    ↓
Vector Store (FAISS/Pinecone)
    ↓
Two-Stage Retrieval:
  1. Vector Search (top-100)
  2. Dartboard Selection (top-5)
    ↓
LLM Generation (GPT-4/Claude)
    ↓
Response + Citations

Performance

Metric Value
Retrieval Latency (p95) 85ms
Throughput 5,790 passages/sec
Precision@1 100% (Q&A dataset)
NDCG 0.41 (synthetic)
Diversity Score 1.00

Project Structure

dartboard_rig/
├── dartboard/                 # Core package
│   ├── core.py               # Dartboard algorithm
│   ├── embeddings.py         # Embedding models
│   ├── utils.py              # Math utilities
│   ├── ingestion/            # Document loading
│   │   ├── loaders.py        # PDF, MD, Code loaders
│   │   └── chunking.py       # Text chunking (TODO)
│   ├── storage/              # Vector databases
│   │   └── vector_store.py   # FAISS, Pinecone
│   ├── evaluation/           # Metrics
│   │   └── metrics.py        # NDCG, MAP, diversity
│   ├── api/                  # FastAPI (TODO)
│   │   └── routes.py         # REST endpoints
│   └── generation/           # LLM integration (TODO)
│       └── generator.py      # OpenAI/Claude
├── tests/                     # Test suite
├── docs/                      # Documentation
└── docker/                    # Deployment

Documentation

Development Status

✅ Complete

  • Dartboard algorithm (greedy selection, information gain)
  • BM25, Dense, Hybrid retrieval methods
  • Vector storage (FAISS, Pinecone)
  • Document loaders (PDF, Markdown, Code)
  • Evaluation framework with diversity metrics (ILD, Alpha-NDCG)
  • Comprehensive benchmark suite (MS MARCO, BEIR datasets)
  • Streamlit comparison UI with visualizations
  • Corpus sampling for large datasets (Climate-FEVER 5.4M → 10K docs)
  • Comprehensive test suite (all passing)
  • Metric explanations in UI (MRR, MAP, NDCG, Recall, Precision, ILD, Alpha-NDCG)

📊 Recent Benchmarks (Dec 2025)

  • SciFact (5,183 docs): Hybrid best - NDCG@10=0.78, Recall@10=0.87
  • ArguAna (8,674 docs): Dense best - NDCG@10=0.31, Recall@10=0.68
  • Climate-FEVER (10K sampled): Dense best - NDCG@10=0.53, Recall@10=0.63

🔨 In Progress

  • Chunking pipeline (2 days)
  • LLM integration (2 days)
  • FastAPI endpoints (2 days)

📋 Planned

  • Authentication & rate limiting
  • Monitoring (Prometheus)
  • Docker deployment
  • Production deployment

Testing

# Run all tests
python -m pytest tests/

# Run specific test
python demo_dartboard.py
python test_redundancy.py
python test_qa_dataset.py
python test_scalability.py

# Check test coverage
pytest --cov=dartboard tests/

Requirements

  • Python 3.13+
  • PyTorch 2.0+
  • sentence-transformers
  • numpy, scipy
  • pypdf (for PDF parsing)
  • FastAPI (for API, optional)
  • OpenAI/Anthropic SDK (for generation, optional)

See requirements.txt for full list.

Configuration

Environment Variables

# LLM Provider (when implemented)
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
OPENAI_MODEL=gpt-3.5-turbo

# Vector Store
VECTOR_STORE_TYPE=faiss  # or pinecone
PINECONE_API_KEY=...     # if using Pinecone

# Dartboard Settings
DARTBOARD_SIGMA=1.0
DARTBOARD_TOP_K=5
DARTBOARD_TRIAGE_K=100

Docker Deployment (Coming Soon)

# Build
docker-compose build

# Run
docker-compose up -d

# View logs
docker-compose logs -f api

API Endpoints (Coming Soon)

# Query
POST /query
{
  "query": "What is machine learning?",
  "top_k": 5,
  "sigma": 1.0
}

# Ingest document
POST /ingest
Content-Type: multipart/form-data
file: document.pdf

# Health check
GET /health

Contributing

  1. Create a feature branch from main
  2. Make your changes
  3. Run Black formatting: black .
  4. Run tests: pytest
  5. Submit pull request

See PR_IMPLEMENTATION_PLAN.md for planned PRs.

Research

Based on the Dartboard algorithm from:

"Dartboard: Relevant Information Gain for RAG Systems"
ArXiv: 2407.12101

Key insight: Use information gain to naturally balance relevance and diversity without explicit parameters.

License

MIT License

Acknowledgments

  • Dartboard algorithm from arxiv paper 2407.12101
  • Built with sentence-transformers, FAISS, FastAPI
  • Developed using Claude Code (Anthropic)

Contact

For questions or contributions, please open an issue on GitHub.


Status: ✅ Core algorithm complete | ✅ Benchmarking complete | 🔨 Building RAG integration Next: Chunking pipeline (2 days) → LLM integration (2 days) → FastAPI (2 days)

Last Updated: 2025-12-03

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