Updates the requirements on [Catalyst](https://github.com/SciML/Catalyst.jl) to permit the latest version.

Updates `Catalyst` to 16.0.0
- [Release notes](https://github.com/SciML/Catalyst.jl/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/SciML/Catalyst.jl/blob/master/HISTORY.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/SciML/Catalyst.jl/commits/v16.0.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: Catalyst
  dependency-version: 16.0.0
  dependency-type: direct:production
  dependency-group: all-julia-packages
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

…ckages-d0679da742

Update Catalyst requirement from 14.0, 15 to 14.0, 15, 16.0 in /docs in the all-julia-packages group across 1 directory

…n /docs in the all-julia-packages group across 1 directory"

…ll-julia-packages-d0679da742

Revert "Update Catalyst requirement from 14.0, 15 to 14.0, 15, 16.0 in /docs in the all-julia-packages group across 1 directory"

The SSAIntegrator-specific method did not accept kwargs, so calling
reset_aggregated_jumps!(int; update_jump_params=true) dispatched to the
generic method which uses integrator.opts.callback (empty for SSAStepper)
instead of integrator.cb. Forward kwargs through the SSAIntegrator method.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>

OrdinaryDiffEqCore added AbstractJumpProblem to its __init Union type,
creating a method ambiguity with JumpProcesses' __init. Add a package
extension that defines a more specific method for OrdinaryDiffEqAlgorithm
and DAEAlgorithm to resolve the dispatch conflict.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>

OrdinaryDiffEq v6.106+ requires OrdinaryDiffEqCore v3. The old compat
bound (1.32.0) prevented the resolver from picking up v3.22.0, which is
the version that introduced the AbstractJumpProblem union in __init.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>

Add lmul!(::AbstractQ, ::ExtendedJumpArray) needed by LinearSolve's QR
factorization path (broke in LinearSolve v3.66.0). Fix existing ldiv!
which created a temporary but never wrote results back to the
ExtendedJumpArray fields. Update docs Catalyst compat to v16.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>

Replace DiscreteProblem(rn, ...) + JumpProblem(rn, prob, ...) with the
new JumpProblem(rn, u0, tspan, p) constructor. Update Catalyst compat
to v16 in both docs Project.toml files.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <[email protected]>

Fix reset_aggregated_jumps! kwarg dispatch for SSAIntegrator (#562)