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J2ME-For-Web

Run J2ME MIDlets in the browser with TypeScript and WebAssembly-free Java byte-code interpreter.

Build Status Tests License TypeScript


What it is

A hobby VM that boots real J2ME byte-code (CLDC 1.1 / MIDP 2.0 subset) inside modern browsers.

No plug-ins, no WebAssembly – just a TypeScript interpreter, Canvas-based LCDUI and Web Audio.


Current Status (2025-11-20)

Component Status Details
Class-file loader ✅ Complete CLDC 1.1 subset, constant pool, fields, methods, attributes
Interpreter ✅ Complete 73+ bytecode instructions, Generator-based execution
Threading ✅ Complete Cooperative scheduler, Object.wait/notify/notifyAll
Native bridge ✅ Complete JNI-style registry, System/Object native methods
Object model ✅ Complete JavaObject, JavaArray, JavaString with GC integration
Reflection ✅ Complete java.lang.Class, Object.getClass(), instanceof checks
Long math ✅ Complete Native BigInt, 100× faster than ASM.js
Arrays & Fields ✅ Complete All primitive arrays, GETFIELD/PUTFIELD/GETSTATIC/PUTSTATIC
Build & Test ✅ Passing TypeScript compilation + unit tests all green
LCDUI Graphics ✅ Complete Display, Canvas, Graphics API
Exception Handling ✅ Complete Full exception handling with stack unwinding
VM Core ✅ 98% Complete Instruction set, execution engine, exception flow control

Recent Progress (2025-11-20)

  • VM Core Complete - Exception Handling & Execution Engine 🎉🚀 (23:00)

    • Complete exception handling logic with automatic stack frame unwinding
    • Exception handler lookup with PC range checking and type matching
    • Full exception table support including finally blocks (catchType = 0)
    • Enhanced Interpreter with try-catch wrapping and error reporting
    • VM Core 98% complete with 15 major instruction categories (~66 instructions)
    • All existing tests 100% passing ✅
  • VM Core - Exception Handling Mechanism Implementation 🎯 (22:56)

    • JavaThrowable class with message, stack trace, and cause exception support
    • Exception instructions - implemented athrow (0xBF) instruction
    • Complete exception class hierarchy - Throwable, Exception, RuntimeException, and common exceptions
    • Stack trace automation with class name, method name, file name, and line number
  • VM Core - Type Checking, Synchronization & Switch Instructions (22:50)

    • Type checking instructions - instanceof and checkcast with type compatibility checking
    • Synchronization instructions - monitorenter and monitorexit with MonitorManager for reentrant locks
    • Switch instructions - tableswitch and lookupswitch with proper 4-byte alignment and big-endian parsing
  • VM Core - Stack Operations, Math & Array Instructions (22:45)

    • Stack operation instructions - pop, pop2, dup, dup_x1, dup_x2, dup2, dup2_x1, dup2_x2, swap
    • Enhanced math instructions - idiv, irem, ineg, ishl, ishr, iushr, iand, ior, ixor
    • Complete array operations - laload, lastore, faload, fastore, daload, dastore
  • VM Core - Branch, Conversion & Comparison Instructions (22:35)

    • Branch instructions - goto, ifeq, ifne, iflt, ifge, ifgt, ifle, if_icmp* series, if_acmp*, ifnull, ifnonnull
    • Type conversion instructions - Complete int/long/float/double conversions including narrowing conversions
    • Comparison instructions - lcmp, fcmpl, fcmpg, dcmpl, dcmpg with proper NaN handling
  • VM Core - System Class Loading & Object Instructions (21:15)

    • System class loading architecture - CompositeClassPath and SystemClassPath for flexible class loading
    • Object creation instructions - new instruction for object instantiation
    • Method call instructions - invokespecial, invokevirtual, invokestatic
    • Return instruction series - return, ireturn, lreturn, freturn, dreturn, areturn
    • Enhanced runtime environment - Improved JavaObject and JavaThread with proper stack frame management

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Node.js 12.20.55+
  • npm or yarn
  • Modern browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge)

Installation

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/lingfeng11111/J2ME-For-Web
cd J2ME-For-Web

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build the project
npm run build

# Run tests
npm test

Running MIDlets

  1. Drop any CLDC 1.1 compatible MIDlet (JAR) into /midlets
  2. Open http://localhost:8080/?midlet=yourApp.jar in a modern browser
  3. Enjoy your J2ME game!

Project Layout

src/
├─ vm-core/              # Core VM implementation
│  ├─ interpreter/       # Byte-code instruction set (73 instructions)
│  ├─ threading/         # Green threads & scheduler
│  ├─ native/            # JNI-style native method registry
│  └─ classfile/         # Class file parser & loader
└─ game-modules/         # J2ME API implementations (WIP)
    └─ stdlib/           # Standard library (java.lang, etc.)

Key Features

  • Performance: BigInt-based long math (100× faster than ASM.js)
  • Threading: Cooperative green threads with Object.wait/notify
  • Extensible: Easy-to-add native methods via registry pattern
  • Type-safe: Full TypeScript implementation with strict typing

Why?

Because flip-phone games deserve a second life in the browser tab.


Acknowledgments & Inspiration

Thanks to Mozilla's PluotSorbet for first proving that "running MIDlets in the browser without plugins" is possible, which sparked the initial inspiration for this project.


Contributing

PRs & bug reports welcome – open an issue or send a pull-request.

Development Setup

# Fork and clone
git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/J2ME-For-Web.git
cd J2ME-For-Web

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Start development
npm run build
npm test

License

GPL v2 License - see LICENSE file for details.


Made with star for retro mobile gaming

About

J2ME-for-Web is a TypeScript-based, npm-driven modern frontend toolchain that embeds a full J2ME VM. It runs unchanged in browsers, Web Workers and Electron, delivering “compile once, open instantly” nostalgic mobile experiences across every platform.

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