Detect anomalies in time series data via permutation, as in:

Reuter, T., Dalawella, K., & Lew-Williams, C. (2021). Adults and children predict in complex and variable referential contexts. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 36(4), 474–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/23273798.2020.1839665

Reuter, T., Sullivan, M., & Lew-Williams, C. (2022). Look at that: Spatial deixis reveals experience-related differences in prediction. Language Acquisition, 29(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10489223.2021.1932905