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🚗 Exploratory Data Analysis: Traffic Accidents

This is my first project in Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), where I analyze real-world traffic accident data to uncover trends, patterns, and insights that can potentially inform better road safety and urban planning decisions.


📊 Objective

To perform a detailed EDA on traffic accident data to understand:

  • Common causes and types of accidents
  • Temporal patterns (days, months, hours)
  • Geographic hotspots of accidents
  • Influence of weather, lighting, and road conditions
  • Vehicle types and casualty distributions

🛠️ Technologies Used

  • Python 🐍
  • Pandas – data manipulation
  • NumPy – numerical computations
  • Matplotlib & Seaborn – data visualization
  • Jupyter Notebook – interactive analysis

📁 Dataset

The dataset used includes multiple features related to traffic accidents such as:

  • Date and time
  • Weather conditions
  • Road type
  • Number of casualties
  • Vehicle types involved
  • Injury occured and corresponding cause.

🗂️ Dataset Source: A kaggle Dataset.

📈 Key Insights

  • 🚦 Accidents are more frequent during peak hours and weekends.
  • 🌧️ Weather conditions such as rain or fog significantly increase risk.
  • 🛣️ Certain road types (like intersections) have a higher accident density.
  • 🚗 Two-wheelers and four-wheelers are most commonly involved.

🖼️ Sample Visualizations

Graph-Injuries/Road-Defects


🔮 Future Work

  • Apply predictive models to forecast accident probabilities
  • Cluster accident-prone zones geographically
  • Integrate external datasets (e.g., population density, traffic volume)

🙌 Acknowledgements

Thanks to "Yury Kashnitsky" for his very well curated notebook.


📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.


🌐 Connect with Me

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EDA project exploring patterns and insights from traffic accident data using Python.

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