appium · marksmayo · Dec 4, 2022 · Jan 19, 2023 · Jan 22, 2023
diff --git a/script/release.py b/script/release.py
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def get_current_version():
     current = (
         io.open(os.path.join(os.path.dirname('__file__'), 'appium', 'version.py'), encoding='utf-8').read().rstrip()
     )
-    print('The current version is {}, type a new one'.format(MESSAGE_YELLOW.format(current)))
+    print(f'The current version is {MESSAGE_YELLOW.format(current)}, type a new one')
     return current
 
 
@@ -51,72 +51,72 @@ def get_new_version():
 
 def update_version_file(version):
     new_version = VERSION_FORMAT.format(version)
-    with open(VERSION_FILE_PATH, 'w') as f:
+    with open(VERSION_FILE_PATH, 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
         f.write(new_version)
 
 
 def call_bash_script(cmd):
     if os.environ.get('DRY_RUN') is not None:
-        print('{} Calls: {}'.format(MESSAGE_RED.format('[DRY_RUN]'), cmd))
+        print(f"{MESSAGE_RED.format('[DRY_RUN]')} Calls: {cmd}")
     else:
         os.system(cmd)
 
 
 def commit_version_code(new_version_num):
-    call_bash_script('git commit {} -m "Bump {}"'.format(VERSION_FILE_PATH, new_version_num))
+    call_bash_script(f'git commit {VERSION_FILE_PATH} -m "Bump {new_version_num}"')
 
 
 def tag_and_generate_changelog(new_version_num):
-    call_bash_script('git tag "v{}"'.format(new_version_num))
-    call_bash_script('gitchangelog > {}'.format(CHANGELOG_PATH))
-    call_bash_script('git commit {} -m "Update changelog for {}"'.format(CHANGELOG_PATH, new_version_num))
+    call_bash_script(f'git tag "v{new_version_num}"')
+    call_bash_script(f'gitchangelog > {CHANGELOG_PATH}')
+    call_bash_script(f'git commit {CHANGELOG_PATH} -m "Update changelog for {new_version_num}"')
 
 
 def upload_sdist(new_version_num):
-    push_file = 'dist/Appium-Python-Client-{}.tar.gz'.format(new_version_num)
+    push_file = f'dist/Appium-Python-Client-{new_version_num}.tar.gz'
     try:
-        call_bash_script('twine upload "{}"'.format(push_file))
+        call_bash_script(f'twine upload "{push_file}"')
     except Exception as e:
         print(
-            'Failed to upload {} to pypi. '
-            'Please fix the original error and push it again later. Original error: {}'.format(push_file, e)
+            f'Failed to upload {push_file} to pypi. '
+            f'Please fix the original error and push it again later. Original error: {e}'
         )
 
 
 def push_changes_to_master(new_version_num):
     call_bash_script('git push origin master')
-    call_bash_script('git push origin "v{}"'.format(new_version_num))
+    call_bash_script(f'git push origin "v{new_version_num}"')
 
 
 def ensure_publication(new_version_num):
     if os.environ.get('DRY_RUN') is not None:
-        print('Run with {} mode.'.format(MESSAGE_RED.format('[DRY_RUN]')))
+        print(f"Run with {MESSAGE_RED.format('[DRY_RUN]')} mode.")
 
-    print('Are you sure to release as {}?[y/n]'.format(MESSAGE_YELLOW.format(new_version_num)))
+    print(f'Are you sure to release as {MESSAGE_YELLOW.format(new_version_num)}?[y/n]')
     for line in sys.stdin:
         if line.rstrip().lower() == 'y':
             return
-        exit('Canceled release process.')
+        sys.exit('Canceled release process.')
 
 
 def build_sdist():
-    call_bash_script('{} setup.py sdist'.format(sys.executable))
+    call_bash_script(f'{sys.executable} setup.py sdist')
 
 
 def validate_release_env():
     if os.system('which twine') != 0:
-        exit("Please get twine via 'pip install twine'")
+        sys.exit("Please get twine via 'pip install twine'")
     if os.system('which gitchangelog') != 0:
-        exit(
+        sys.exit(
             "Please get twine via 'pip install gitchangelog' or 'pip install git+git://github.com/vaab/gitchangelog.git' for Python 3.7"
         )
 
 
 def build() -> None:
     shutil.rmtree(BUILT_APPIUM_DIR_PATH, ignore_errors=True)
-    status, output = subprocess.getstatusoutput('{} setup.py install'.format(os.getenv('PYTHON_BIN_PATH')))
+    status, output = subprocess.getstatusoutput(f"{os.getenv('PYTHON_BIN_PATH')} setup.py install")
     if status != 0:
-        exit(f'Failed to build the package:\n{output}')
+        sys.exit(f'Failed to build the package:\n{output}')
 
 
 def get_py_files_in_dir(root_dir: str) -> List[str]:
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ def assert_files_count_in_package() -> None:
         if diff:
             print(f"{BUILT_APPIUM_DIR_PATH} has {diff} files than {APPIUM_DIR_PATH}")
 
-        exit(
+        sys.exit(
             f"Python files in '{BUILT_APPIUM_DIR_PATH}' may differ from '{APPIUM_DIR_PATH}'. "
             "Please make sure setup.py is configured properly."
         )

diff --git a/test/functional/android/applications_tests.py b/test/functional/android/applications_tests.py
@@ -61,15 +61,15 @@ def test_app_management(self) -> None:
 
     def test_app_strings(self) -> None:
         strings = self.driver.app_strings()
-        assert u'You can\'t wipe my data, you are a monkey!' == strings[u'monkey_wipe_data']
+        assert 'You can\'t wipe my data, you are a monkey!' == strings['monkey_wipe_data']
 
     def test_app_strings_with_language(self) -> None:
         strings = self.driver.app_strings('en')
-        assert u'You can\'t wipe my data, you are a monkey!' == strings[u'monkey_wipe_data']
+        assert 'You can\'t wipe my data, you are a monkey!' == strings['monkey_wipe_data']
 
     def test_app_strings_with_language_and_file(self) -> None:
         strings = self.driver.app_strings('en', 'some_file')
-        assert u'You can\'t wipe my data, you are a monkey!' == strings[u'monkey_wipe_data']
+        assert 'You can\'t wipe my data, you are a monkey!' == strings['monkey_wipe_data']
 
     def test_reset(self) -> None:
         self.driver.reset()

diff --git a/test/functional/android/chrome_tests.py b/test/functional/android/chrome_tests.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 from .helper.desired_capabilities import get_desired_capabilities
 
 
-class TestChrome(object):
+class TestChrome():
     def setup_method(self) -> None:
         caps = get_desired_capabilities()
         caps['browserName'] = 'Chrome'

diff --git a/test/functional/android/context_switching_tests.py b/test/functional/android/context_switching_tests.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skip(reason="Need to fix broken test")
-class TestContextSwitching(object):
+class TestContextSwitching():
     def setup_method(self) -> None:
         caps = desired_capabilities.get_desired_capabilities('selendroid-test-app.apk')
         self.driver = webdriver.Remote(SERVER_URL_BASE, options=AppiumOptions().load_capabilities(caps))

diff --git a/test/functional/android/remote_fs_tests.py b/test/functional/android/remote_fs_tests.py
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ def test_push_pull_file(self) -> None:
         assert data == data_ret
 
     def test_pull_folder(self) -> None:
-        data = bytes('random string data {}'.format(random.randint(0, 1000)), 'utf-8')
+        data = bytes(f'random string data {random.randint(0, 1000)}', 'utf-8')
         dest_dir = '/data/local/tmp/'
 
         for filename in ['1.txt', '2.txt']:

diff --git a/test/functional/android/search_context/find_by_image_tests.py b/test/functional/android/search_context/find_by_image_tests.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 from test.helpers.constants import SERVER_URL_BASE
 
 
-class TestFindByImage(object):
+class TestFindByImage():
     def setup_method(self) -> None:
         caps = desired_capabilities.get_desired_capabilities('ApiDemos-debug.apk.zip')
         self.driver = webdriver.Remote(SERVER_URL_BASE, options=AppiumOptions().load_capabilities(caps))

diff --git a/test/functional/android/touch_action_tests.py b/test/functional/android/touch_action_tests.py
@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@ def test_drag_and_drop(self) -> None:
         el = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, 'Drag and Drop')
         action.tap(el).perform()
 
-        dd3 = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, '{}:id/drag_dot_3'.format(APIDEMO_PKG_NAME))
-        dd2 = self.driver.find_element(by=AppiumBy.ID, value='{}:id/drag_dot_2'.format(APIDEMO_PKG_NAME))
+        dd3 = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, f'{APIDEMO_PKG_NAME}:id/drag_dot_3')
+        dd2 = self.driver.find_element(by=AppiumBy.ID, value=f'{APIDEMO_PKG_NAME}:id/drag_dot_2')
 
         # dnd is stimulated by longpress-move_to-release
         action.long_press(dd3).move_to(dd2).release().perform()
 
-        el = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, '{}:id/drag_result_text'.format(APIDEMO_PKG_NAME))
+        el = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, f'{APIDEMO_PKG_NAME}:id/drag_result_text')
         assert 'Dropped!' in el.text
 
     def test_driver_drag_and_drop(self) -> None:
@@ -147,12 +147,12 @@ def test_driver_drag_and_drop(self) -> None:
         el = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, 'Drag and Drop')
         action.tap(el).perform()
 
-        dd3 = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, '{}:id/drag_dot_3'.format(APIDEMO_PKG_NAME))
-        dd2 = self.driver.find_element(by=AppiumBy.ID, value='{}:id/drag_dot_2'.format(APIDEMO_PKG_NAME))
+        dd3 = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, f'{APIDEMO_PKG_NAME}:id/drag_dot_3')
+        dd2 = self.driver.find_element(by=AppiumBy.ID, value=f'{APIDEMO_PKG_NAME}:id/drag_dot_2')
 
         self.driver.drag_and_drop(dd3, dd2)
 
-        el = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, '{}:id/drag_result_text'.format(APIDEMO_PKG_NAME))
+        el = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, f'{APIDEMO_PKG_NAME}:id/drag_result_text')
         assert 'Dropped!' in el.text
 
     def test_driver_swipe(self) -> None:

diff --git a/test/functional/android/webelement_tests.py b/test/functional/android/webelement_tests.py
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ def test_send_keys(self) -> None:
         for text in ['App', 'Activity', 'Custom Title']:
             wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.XPATH, f"//android.widget.TextView[@text='{text}']").click()
 
-        el = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, '{}:id/left_text_edit'.format(APIDEMO_PKG_NAME))
+        el = wait_for_element(self.driver, AppiumBy.ID, f'{APIDEMO_PKG_NAME}:id/left_text_edit')
         el.send_keys(' text')
 
         assert 'Left is best text' == el.text
diff --git a/test/functional/ios/helper/desired_capabilities.py b/test/functional/ios/helper/desired_capabilities.py
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ def iphone_device_name() -> str:
     prefix = 'iPhone 12'
     if PytestXdistWorker.NUMBER == PytestXdistWorker.gw(0):
         return f'{prefix} - 8100'
-    elif PytestXdistWorker.NUMBER == PytestXdistWorker.gw(1):
+    if PytestXdistWorker.NUMBER == PytestXdistWorker.gw(1):
         return f'{prefix} - 8101'
 
     return prefix
diff --git a/test/functional/ios/helper/test_helper.py b/test/functional/ios/helper/test_helper.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 from . import desired_capabilities
 
 
-class BaseTestCase(object):
+class BaseTestCase():
     def setup_method(self) -> None:
         desired_caps = desired_capabilities.get_desired_capabilities('UICatalog.app.zip')
         self.driver = webdriver.Remote(SERVER_URL_BASE, options=XCUITestOptions().load_capabilities(desired_caps))

diff --git a/test/functional/mac/helper/test_helper.py b/test/functional/mac/helper/test_helper.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 from .desired_capabilities import get_desired_capabilities
 
 
-class BaseTestCase(object):
+class BaseTestCase():
     def setup_method(self) -> None:
         self.driver = webdriver.Remote(
             SERVER_URL_BASE, options=Mac2Options().load_capabilities(get_desired_capabilities())

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/app_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/app_test.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriverApp(object):
+class TestWebDriverApp():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_reset(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/appium_service_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/appium_service_test.py
@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@
 from appium.webdriver.appium_service import AppiumService
 
 
-class TestAppiumService(object):
+class TestAppiumService():
     def test_get_instance(self):
         assert AppiumService()
diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/context_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/context_test.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command
 
 
-class TestWebDriverContext(object):
+class TestWebDriverContext():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_get_contexts(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/activities_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/activities_test.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriverActivities(object):
+class TestWebDriverActivities():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_start_activity(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/clipboard_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/clipboard_test.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body, ios_w3c_driver
 
 
-class TestWebDriverClipboard(object):
+class TestWebDriverClipboard():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_set_clipboard_with_url(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/common_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/common_test.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command
 
 
-class TestWebDriverCommon(object):
+class TestWebDriverCommon():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_open_notifications(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/device_time_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/device_time_test.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriverDeviceTime(object):
+class TestWebDriverDeviceTime():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_device_time(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/display_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/display_test.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command
 
 
-class TestWebDriverDisplay(object):
+class TestWebDriverDisplay():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_get_display_density(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/fingerprint_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/fingerprint_test.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriverFingerprint(object):
+class TestWebDriverFingerprint():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_finger_print(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/gsm_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/gsm_test.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriveGsm(object):
+class TestWebDriveGsm():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_make_gsm_call(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/keyboard_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/keyboard_test.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriverKeyboard(object):
+class TestWebDriverKeyboard():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_hide_keyboard(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/location_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/location_test.py
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 FLT_EPSILON = 1e-9
 
 
-class TestWebDriverLocation(object):
+class TestWebDriverLocation():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_toggle_location_services(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/lock_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/lock_test.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriverLock(object):
+class TestWebDriverLock():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_lock(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/power_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/power_test.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriverPower(object):
+class TestWebDriverPower():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_set_power_capacity(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/remote_fs_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/remote_fs_test.py
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriverRemoteFs(object):
+class TestWebDriverRemoteFs():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_push_file(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/shake_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/shake_test.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command
 
 
-class TestWebDriverShake(object):
+class TestWebDriverShake():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_shake(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/sms_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/sms_test.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command, get_httpretty_request_body
 
 
-class TestWebDriverSms(object):
+class TestWebDriverSms():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_send_sms(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()

diff --git a/test/unit/webdriver/device/system_bars_test.py b/test/unit/webdriver/device/system_bars_test.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 from test.unit.helper.test_helper import android_w3c_driver, appium_command
 
 
-class TestWebDriverSystemBars(object):
+class TestWebDriverSystemBars():
     @httpretty.activate
     def test_get_system_bars(self):
         driver = android_w3c_driver()