This is about several common mistakes about React state.
React.useEffect will execute every time when the state in dependency was changed.
In the previous execution of React.useEffect, the states it used aren’t the same as the new states after an update.
So in React.useEffect, it should return a function (clean effect), that does something to unsubscribe (like eventListener) or cancel (like setTimeInterval) to prevent using the old state and executing the callback function multiple times.
The clean effect function will be invoked before executing the next React.useEffect.
In React component, if a state isn’t a primitive type, the state’s reference will be different from the previous update.
If there are multiple setStates executed in an update and only give a value to setState, the final state will be the last one.
Give setState a callback function that can get the updated state by the previous setState.
And then, use the updated state in a callback function to do some calculations and return a new state.