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Towards Processing Blood Volume Changes in Electrical Impedance Tomography Data

Feasibilty and Normalization of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) Data featuring Blood Volume Changes characterized by a water tank measurement.

This repository contains algorithms, training routines and results for an analysis of preproccessing EIT data featuring emulated stroke volume changes from a water tank experiment.



Abstract:
Stroke volume is an essential hemodynamic parameter for monitoring and therapeutic decision-making in clinical practice. Because the gold standard measurement technique is invasive and existing non-invasive alternatives are either unsuitable for long-term use or lack accuracy, there is a clear need for new monitoring approaches. With electrical impedance tomography(EIT), a non-invasive monitoring technique of the internal conductivity distribution, the estimation of hemodynamic parameters is possible but challenging. In this study, EIT data obtained from a water tank experiment with multiple probes emulating different aortic blood volume levels, are used to investigate the most effective normalization strategy for EIT measurements. For each normalization approach, a convolutional neural network is trained to estimate the probe area, with hyperparameter tuning performed to optimize network performance. The results indicate that blood volume estimation is most effective when using normalization on a joint feature space. Techniques like power transformation and max-absolute-scaling are suitable for tracking trends, although precise volume estimation remains challenging with the present dataset.

REFERENCES



Overview:

Structure

This repository includes:

Installation

Clone the repository:

 git clone https://github.com/EITLabworks/Qualitative-Effects-Blood-Volume-EIT.git

Evaluation Results

Training and Testing Data Estimation Results

Estimation Results.

MAE of different Normalization Strategies

MAE

Author

This repository is created by Patricia Fuchs, Institute of Communications Engineering, University of Rostock, Germany.
The research is based on the paper "Towards Processing Blood Volume Changes in Electrical Impedance Tomography Data " for the "Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society" (EMBC) 2026.
For questions, please contact: [email protected]

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Qualitative Effects of Blood Volume Changes in Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) characterized by an water tank measurement

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