6 C Carbon 12.011 u

Carbon

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Period
2
Group
14
Block
p-block
Phase (STP)
Solid

Carbon is the basis of all known life and forms more compounds than any other element. It exists as diamond, graphite, fullerenes, and graphene.

Appearance: Black (graphite), clear (diamond)

Physical Properties

Atomic Mass 12.011 u
Density 2.267 g/cm³
Melting Point 3549.8 °C
Boiling Point 3824.8 °C
Phase at STP Solid
Atomic Radius 77.0 pm

Electronic Properties

Electronegativity 2.55
Ionization Energy 1086.5 eV
Electron Affinity 121.8 eV
Valence Electrons 4

Electron Configuration

Configuration [He] 2s² 2p²

Electron Shell Configuration

Carbon electron shell configuration C 2e⁻ 4e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Carbon position in the periodic table C

Discovery

Discovered by: Ancient

Compounds Containing Carbon

More Nonmetal

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Carbon?
Carbon (C) is a chemical element with atomic number 6. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a nonmetal.
What are the key properties of Carbon?
Carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011 u, density of 2.267 g/cm³, melting point of 3549.8°C, boiling point of 3824.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Carbon?
The electron configuration of Carbon is [He] 2s2 2p2. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Carbon?
Carbon was discovered by Ancient.
What is the electronegativity of Carbon?
Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.55 on the Pauling scale.