2 He Helium 4.0026 u

Helium

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Period
1
Group
18
Block
s-block
Phase (STP)
Gas

Helium is the second lightest and second most abundant element in the universe. It is an inert noble gas used in cryogenics and as a lifting gas.

Appearance: Colorless gas

Physical Properties

Atomic Mass 4.0026 u
Density 0.0001785 g/cm³
Melting Point -272.2 °C
Boiling Point -268.9 °C
Phase at STP Gas
Atomic Radius 31.0 pm

Electronic Properties

Ionization Energy 2372.3 eV
Valence Electrons 2

Electron Configuration

Configuration 1s²

Electron Shell Configuration

Helium electron shell configuration He 2e⁻

Position in Periodic Table

Helium position in the periodic table He

Discovery

Discovered by: Pierre Janssen
Year: 1868

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Helium?
Helium (He) is a chemical element with atomic number 2. It is a gas at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a noble gas.
What are the key properties of Helium?
Helium has an atomic mass of 4.0026 u, density of 0.0001785 g/cm³, melting point of -272.2°C, boiling point of -268.9°C.
What is the electron configuration of Helium?
The electron configuration of Helium is 1s2. It is in the s-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Helium?
Helium was discovered by Pierre Janssen in 1868.